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Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00006 <title>Getting Started with LLVM System</title>
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8</head>
9<body>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +000010
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000011<div class="doc_title">
12 Getting Started with the LLVM System
13</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +000014
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000015<ul>
16 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
17 <li><a href="#quickstart">Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</a>
18 <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a>
Chris Lattner96768ea2003-02-14 04:22:13 +000019 <ol>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000020 <li><a href="#hardware">Hardware</a>
21 <li><a href="#software">Software</a>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +000022 <li><a href="#brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000023 </ol></li>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +000024
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000025 <li><a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +000026 <ol>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000027 <li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
28 <li><a href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
29 <li><a href="#unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
30 <li><a href="#checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a>
31 <li><a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
32 <li><a href="#config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
33 <li><a href="#compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
Reid Spencerd30a9712006-07-27 06:41:31 +000034 <li><a href="#cross-compile">Cross-Compiling LLVM</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000035 <li><a href="#objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +000036 <li><a href="#optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000037 </ol></li>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +000038
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000039 <li><a href="#layout">Program layout</a>
40 <ol>
41 <li><a href="#cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a>
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +000042 <li><a href="#examples"><tt>llvm/examples</tt></a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000043 <li><a href="#include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a>
44 <li><a href="#lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a>
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +000045 <li><a href="#projects"><tt>llvm/projects</tt></a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000046 <li><a href="#runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a>
47 <li><a href="#test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +000048 <li><a href="#llvmtest"><tt>llvm-test</tt></a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000049 <li><a href="#tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a>
50 <li><a href="#utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a>
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +000051 <li><a href="#win32"><tt>llvm/win32</tt></a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000052 </ol></li>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +000053
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000054 <li><a href="#tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
55 <li><a href="#problems">Common Problems</a>
56 <li><a href="#links">Links</a>
57</ul>
58
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000059<div class="doc_author">
60 <p>Written by:
61 <a href="mailto:criswell@uiuc.edu">John Criswell</a>,
62 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>,
63 <a href="http://misha.brukman.net">Misha Brukman</a>,
64 <a href="http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~vadve">Vikram Adve</a>, and
65 <a href="mailto:gshi1@uiuc.edu">Guochun Shi</a>.
66 </p>
67</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000068
69
70<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
71<div class="doc_section">
72 <a name="overview"><b>Overview</b></a>
73</div>
74<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
75
76<div class="doc_text">
77
78<p>Welcome to LLVM! In order to get started, you first need to know some
79basic information.</p>
80
81<p>First, LLVM comes in two pieces. The first piece is the LLVM suite. This
82contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to use the low
83level virtual machine. It contains an assembler, disassembler, bytecode
84analyzer, and bytecode optimizer. It also contains a test suite that can be
85used to test the LLVM tools and the GCC front end.</p>
86
87<p>The second piece is the GCC front end. This component provides a version of
88GCC that compiles C and C++ code into LLVM bytecode. Currently, the GCC front
89end is a modified version of GCC 3.4 (we track the GCC 3.4 development). Once
90compiled into LLVM bytecode, a program can be manipulated with the LLVM tools
91from the LLVM suite.</p>
92
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +000093<p>
94There is a third, optional piece called llvm-test. It is a suite of programs
95with a testing harness that can be used to further test LLVM's functionality
96and performance.
97</p>
98
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000099</div>
100
101<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
102<div class="doc_section">
103 <a name="quickstart"><b>Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</b></a>
104</div>
105<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
106
107<div class="doc_text">
108
109<p>Here's the short story for getting up and running quickly with LLVM:</p>
110
111<ol>
Reid Spencer9f547912004-11-08 00:29:22 +0000112 <li>Read the documentation.</li>
113 <li>Read the documentation.</li>
114 <li>Remember that you were warned twice about reading the documentation.</li>
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000115 <li>Install the GCC front end if you intend to compile C or C++:
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000116 <ol>
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +0000117 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-C-front-end-to-live</i></tt></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000118 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +0000119 </li>
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000120 <li><tt>cd cfrontend/<i>platform</i><br>
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +0000121 ./fixheaders</tt></li>
John Criswell838bce52005-05-09 16:39:27 +0000122 <li>Add the cfrontend's "bin" directory to your PATH variable.</li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000123 </ol></li>
124
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000125 <li>Get the LLVM Source Code
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000126 <ul>
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000127 <li>With the distributed files (or use <a href="#checkout">CVS</a>):
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000128 <ol>
129 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000130 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-<i>version</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000131 </ol></li>
132
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000133 </ul></li>
134
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000135 <li><b>[Optional]</b> Get the Test Suite Source Code
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000136 <ul>
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000137 <li>With the distributed files (or use <a href="#checkout">CVS</a>):
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000138 <ol>
139 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
140 <li><tt>cd llvm/projects</tt>
141 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-test-<i>version</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000142 </ol></li>
143
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000144 </ul></li>
145
146
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000147 <li>Configure the LLVM Build Environment
148 <ol>
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000149 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-to-build-llvm</i></tt></li>
150 <li><tt><i>/path/to/llvm/</i>configure [options]</tt><br>
151 Some common options:
152
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000153 <ul>
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +0000154 <li><tt>--prefix=<i>directory</i></tt>
155 <p>Specify for <i>directory</i> the full pathname of where you
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000156 want the LLVM tools and libraries to be installed (default
157 <tt>/usr/local</tt>).</p></li>
Reid Spencerfef93b72004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000158 <li><tt>--with-llvmgccdir=<i>directory</i></tt>
159 <p>Optionally, specify for <i>directory</i> the full pathname of the
John Criswell838bce52005-05-09 16:39:27 +0000160 C/C++ front end installation to use with this LLVM configuration. If
Reid Spencerfef93b72004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000161 not specified, the PATH will be searched.</p></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000162 <li><tt>--enable-spec2000=<i>directory</i></tt>
163 <p>Enable the SPEC2000 benchmarks for testing. The SPEC2000
164 benchmarks should be available in
165 <tt><i>directory</i></tt>.</p></li>
166 </ul>
167 </ol></li>
168
169 <li>Build the LLVM Suite:
170 <ol>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000171 <li><tt>gmake -k |&amp; tee gnumake.out
172 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# this is csh or tcsh syntax</tt></li>
173 <li>If you get an "internal compiler error (ICE)" see <a href="#brokengcc">below</a>.</li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000174 </ol>
175
176</ol>
177
Chris Lattnerfcd37252004-06-21 22:52:48 +0000178<p>Consult the <a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a> section for
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000179detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. See <a
180href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a> for tips that simplify
181working with the GCC front end and LLVM tools. Go to <a href="#layout">Program
182Layout</a> to learn about the layout of the source code tree.</p>
183
184</div>
185
186<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
187<div class="doc_section">
188 <a name="requirements"><b>Requirements</b></a>
189</div>
190<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
191
192<div class="doc_text">
193
194<p>Before you begin to use the LLVM system, review the requirements given below.
195This may save you some trouble by knowing ahead of time what hardware and
196software you will need.</p>
197
198</div>
199
200<!-- ======================================================================= -->
201<div class="doc_subsection">
202 <a name="hardware"><b>Hardware</b></a>
203</div>
204
205<div class="doc_text">
206
207<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
208
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000209<table cellpadding="3">
210<tr>
211 <th>OS</th>
212 <th>Arch</th>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000213 <th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000214</tr>
215<tr>
216 <td>Linux</td>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000217 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000218 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000219</tr>
220<tr>
221 <td>Solaris</td>
222 <td>V9 (Ultrasparc)</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000223 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000224</tr>
225<tr>
226 <td>FreeBSD</td>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000227 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000228 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000229</tr>
230<tr>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000231 <td>MacOS X<sup><a href="#pf_2">2</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000232 <td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000233 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000234</tr>
235<tr>
Tanya Lattner993b9802006-04-20 04:35:34 +0000236 <td>MacOS X<sup><a href="#pf_2">2</a></sup></td>
237 <td>x86</td>
238 <td>GCC</td>
239
240</tr>
241<tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000242 <td>Cygwin/Win32</td>
Chris Lattner6947e552006-07-21 00:06:27 +0000243 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a>,<a href="#pf_8">8</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer65e8f5b2004-12-23 19:39:54 +0000244 <td>GCC 3.4.X, binutils 2.15</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000245</tr>
Misha Brukmanc155a0a2004-12-23 07:14:56 +0000246<tr>
Chris Lattner8ccb87f2005-02-09 20:43:48 +0000247 <td>MinGW/Win32</td>
Chris Lattner6947e552006-07-21 00:06:27 +0000248 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a>,<a href="#pf_6">6</a>,<a href="#pf_8">8</a></sup></td>
Chris Lattner8ccb87f2005-02-09 20:43:48 +0000249 <td>GCC 3.4.X, binutils 2.15</td>
250</tr>
251<tr>
Misha Brukmanc155a0a2004-12-23 07:14:56 +0000252 <td>Linux</td>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000253 <td>amd64<sup><a href="#pf_3">3</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukmanc155a0a2004-12-23 07:14:56 +0000254 <td>GCC</td>
255</tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000256</table>
257
258<p>LLVM has partial support for the following platforms:</p>
259
260<table>
261<tr>
262 <th>OS</th>
263 <th>Arch</th>
264 <th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000265</tr>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000266<tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000267 <td>Windows</td>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000268 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
269 <td>Visual Studio .NET<sup><a href="#pf_4">4</a>,<a href="#pf_5">5</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000270<tr>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000271 <td>AIX<sup><a href="#pf_3">3</a>,<a href="#pf_4">4</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000272 <td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000273 <td>GCC</td>
274</tr>
275<tr>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000276 <td>Linux<sup><a href="#pf_3">3</a>,<a href="#pf_5">5</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000277 <td>PowerPC</td>
278 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000279</tr>
John Criswell75162552005-05-09 16:49:59 +0000280
281<tr>
282 <td>Linux<sup><a href="#pf_7">7</a></sup></td>
283 <td>Alpha</td>
284 <td>GCC</td>
285</tr>
286<tr>
287 <td>Linux<sup><a href="#pf_7">7</a></sup></td>
288 <td>Itanium (IA-64)</td>
289 <td>GCC</td>
290</tr>
Duraid Madinae8714af2005-05-10 06:57:53 +0000291<tr>
292 <td>HP-UX<sup><a href="#pf_7">7</a></sup></td>
293 <td>Itanium (IA-64)</td>
294 <td>HP aCC</td>
295</tr>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000296</table>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000297
Misha Brukmana892ead2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000298<p><b>Notes:</b></p>
299
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000300<div class="doc_notes">
301<ol>
302<li><a name="pf_1">Code generation supported for Pentium processors and
303up</a></li>
304<li><a name="pf_2">Code generation supported for 32-bit ABI only</a></li>
305<li><a name="pf_3">No native code generation</a></li>
306<li><a name="pf_4">Build is not complete: one or more tools don't link</a></li>
307<li><a name="pf_5">The GCC-based C/C++ frontend does not build</a></li>
308<li><a name="pf_6">The port is done using the MSYS shell.
Misha Brukmana892ead2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000309<a href="http://www.mingw.org/MinGWiki/">Download</a> and install
Chris Lattner6947e552006-07-21 00:06:27 +0000310bison (excl. M4.exe) and flex in that order. Build binutils-2.15 from source,
311if necessary. Bison & flex can be also grabbed from GNUWin32 sf.net project</li>
John Criswell75162552005-05-09 16:49:59 +0000312<li><a name="pf_7">Native code generation exists but is not complete.</a></li>
Chris Lattner6947e552006-07-21 00:06:27 +0000313<li><a name="pf_8">Binutils up to post-2.17 has bug in bfd/cofflink.c
314 preventing LLVM from building correctly. Several workarounds have been
315 introduced into LLVM build system, but the bug can occur anytime in the
316 future. It's highly recommended to rebuild your current binutils with the
317 patch from <a href="http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=2659">
318 Binutils bugzilla</a>, if it's wasn't already applied. </a></li>
Misha Brukmana892ead2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000319</ol>
Misha Brukmana892ead2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000320</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000321
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000322<p>Note that you will need about 1-3 GB of space for a full LLVM build in Debug
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000323mode, depending on the system (it is so large because of all the debugging
324information and the fact that the libraries are statically linked into multiple
325tools). If you do not need many of the tools and you are space-conscious,
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000326you can disable them individually in <tt>llvm/tools/Makefile</tt>. The Release
327build requires considerably less space.</p>
328
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000329<p>The LLVM suite <i>may</i> compile on other platforms, but it is not
330guaranteed to do so. If compilation is successful, the LLVM utilities should be
331able to assemble, disassemble, analyze, and optimize LLVM bytecode. Code
332generation should work as well, although the generated native code may not work
333on your platform.</p>
334
335<p>The GCC front end is not very portable at the moment. If you want to get it
Misha Brukman22e9e332004-08-09 19:57:01 +0000336to work on another platform, you can download a copy of the source and <a
337href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">try to compile it</a> on your platform.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000338
339</div>
340
341<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000342<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="software"><b>Software</b></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000343<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000344 <p>Compiling LLVM requires that you have several software packages
345 installed. The table below lists those required packages. The Package column
346 is the usual name for the software package that LLVM depends on. The Version
347 column provides "known to work" versions of the package. The Notes column
348 describes how LLVM uses the package and provides other details.</p>
349 <table>
350 <tr><th>Package</th><th>Version</th><th>Notes</th></tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000351
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000352 <tr>
353 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make">GNU Make</a></td>
354 <td>3.79, 3.79.1</td>
355 <td>Makefile/build processor</td>
356 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000357
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000358 <tr>
359 <td><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">GCC</a></td>
360 <td>3.4.2</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000361 <td>C/C++ compiler<sup><a href="#sf1">1</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000362 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000363
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000364 <tr>
Chris Lattner2286cab2005-09-06 04:07:15 +0000365 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo">TeXinfo</a></td>
366 <td>4.5</td>
367 <td>For building the CFE</td>
368 </tr>
369
370 <tr>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000371 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/flex">Flex</a></td>
372 <td>2.5.4</td>
373 <td>LEX compiler</td>
374 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000375
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000376 <tr>
377 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/bison.html">Bison</a></td>
Jeff Cohen4896c5d2006-01-04 06:51:22 +0000378 <td>1.28, 1.35, 1.75, 1.875d, 2.0, or 2.1<br>(not 1.85 or 1.875)</td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000379 <td>YACC compiler</td>
380 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000381
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000382 <tr>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000383 <td><a href="https://www.cvshome.org/downloads.html">CVS</a></td>
384 <td>&ge;1.11</td>
385 <td>CVS access to LLVM<sup><a href="#sf2">2</a></sup></td>
386 </tr>
387
388 <tr>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000389 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/dejagnu">DejaGnu</a></td>
390 <td>1.4.2</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000391 <td>Automated test suite<sup><a href="#sf3">3</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000392 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000393
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000394 <tr>
395 <td><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></td>
396 <td>8.3, 8.4</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000397 <td>Automated test suite<sup><a href="#sf3">3</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000398 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000399
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000400 <tr>
401 <td><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">expect</a></td>
402 <td>5.38.0</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000403 <td>Automated test suite<sup><a href="#sf3">3</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000404 </tr>
405
406 <tr>
407 <td><a href="http://www.perl.com/download.csp">perl</a></td>
Reid Spencer200d93b2004-12-09 17:55:37 +0000408 <td>&ge;5.6.0</td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000409 <td>Nightly tester, utilities</td>
410 </tr>
411
412 <tr>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000413 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/m4">GNU M4</a>
414 <td>1.4</td>
415 <td>Macro processor for configuration<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000416 </tr>
417
418 <tr>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000419 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf">GNU Autoconf</a></td>
420 <td>2.59</td>
421 <td>Configuration script builder<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
422 </tr>
423
424 <tr>
425 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/automake">GNU Automake</a></td>
426 <td>1.9.2</td>
427 <td>aclocal macro generator<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
428 </tr>
429
430 <tr>
431 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/libtool">libtool</a></td>
432 <td>1.5.10</td>
433 <td>Shared library manager<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000434 </tr>
435
436 </table>
437
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000438 <p><b>Notes:</b></p>
439 <div class="doc_notes">
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000440 <ol>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000441 <li><a name="sf3">Only the C and C++ languages are needed so there's no
442 need to build the other languages for LLVM's purposes.</a> See
443 <a href="#brokengcc">below</a> for specific version info.</li>
444 <li><a name="sf2">You only need CVS if you intend to build from the
445 latest LLVM sources. If you're working from a release distribution, you
446 don't need CVS.</a></li>
447 <li><a name="sf3">Only needed if you want to run the automated test
448 suite in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory.</a></li>
449 <li><a name="sf4">If you want to make changes to the configure scripts,
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000450 you will need GNU autoconf (2.59), and consequently, GNU M4 (version 1.4
Reid Spencer200d93b2004-12-09 17:55:37 +0000451 or higher). You will also need automake (1.9.2). We only use aclocal
452 from that package.</a></li>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000453 </ol>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000454 </div>
455
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000456 <p>Additionally, your compilation host is expected to have the usual
457 plethora of Unix utilities. Specifically:</p>
458 <ul>
459 <li><b>ar</b> - archive library builder</li>
460 <li><b>bzip2*</b> - bzip2 command for distribution generation</li>
461 <li><b>bunzip2*</b> - bunzip2 command for distribution checking</li>
462 <li><b>chmod</b> - change permissions on a file</li>
John Criswellc4ef3f22004-12-08 16:55:27 +0000463 <li><b>cat</b> - output concatenation utility</li>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000464 <li><b>cp</b> - copy files</li>
465 <li><b>date</b> - print the current date/time </li>
466 <li><b>echo</b> - print to standard output</li>
467 <li><b>egrep</b> - extended regular expression search utility</li>
468 <li><b>etags</b> - C/C++ tag file creator for vim/emacs</li>
469 <li><b>find</b> - find files/dirs in a file system</li>
470 <li><b>grep</b> - regular expression search utility</li>
471 <li><b>gzip*</b> - gzip command for distribution generation</li>
472 <li><b>gunzip*</b> - gunzip command for distribution checking</li>
473 <li><b>install</b> - install directories/files </li>
474 <li><b>mkdir</b> - create a directory</li>
475 <li><b>mv</b> - move (rename) files</li>
476 <li><b>ranlib</b> - symbol table builder for archive libraries</li>
Misha Brukman616bd052004-11-20 01:27:40 +0000477 <li><b>rm</b> - remove (delete) files and directories</li>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000478 <li><b>sed</b> - stream editor for transforming output</li>
479 <li><b>sh</b> - Bourne shell for make build scripts</li>
480 <li><b>tar</b> - tape archive for distribution generation</li>
481 <li><b>test</b> - test things in file system</li>
482 <li><b>unzip*</b> - unzip command for distribution checking</li>
483 <li><b>zip*</b> - zip command for distribution generation</li>
484 </ul>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000485</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000486
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000487<!-- ======================================================================= -->
488<div class="doc_subsection">
489 <a name="brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC</a>
490</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000491
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000492<div class="doc_text">
493
494<p>LLVM is very demanding of the host C++ compiler, and as such tends to expose
495bugs in the compiler. In particular, several versions of GCC crash when trying
Chris Lattner6557f182006-06-16 17:20:33 +0000496to compile LLVM. We routinely use GCC 3.3.3, 3.4.0, and Apple 4.0.1
497successfully with them (however, see below). Other versions of GCC will
498probably work as well. GCC versions listed
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000499here are known to not work. If you are using one of these versions, please try
500to upgrade your GCC to something more recent. If you run into a problem with a
501version of GCC not listed here, please <a href="mailto:llvmdev@cs.uiuc.edu">let
502us know</a>. Please use the "<tt>gcc -v</tt>" command to find out which version
503of GCC you are using.
504</p>
505
506<p><b>GCC versions prior to 3.0</b>: GCC 2.96.x and before had several
507problems in the STL that effectively prevent it from compiling LLVM.
508</p>
509
John Criswell294ba022004-11-23 22:06:24 +0000510<p><b>GCC 3.2.2</b>: This version of GCC fails to compile LLVM.</p>
511
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000512<p><b>GCC 3.3.2</b>: This version of GCC suffered from a <a
513href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR13392">serious bug</a> which causes it to crash in
514the "<tt>convert_from_eh_region_ranges_1</tt>" GCC function.</p>
Chris Lattner25e7b162005-02-12 20:11:13 +0000515
Chris Lattner8e64f152005-02-13 22:20:49 +0000516<p><b>Cygwin GCC 3.3.3</b>: The version of GCC 3.3.3 commonly shipped with
517 Cygwin does not work. Please <a href="CFEBuildInstrs.html#cygwin">upgrade
518 to a newer version</a> if possible.</p>
519<p><b>SuSE GCC 3.3.3</b>: The version of GCC 3.3.3 shipped with SuSE 9.1 (and
520 possibly others) does not compile LLVM correctly (it appears that exception
521 handling is broken in some cases). Please download the FSF 3.3.3 or upgrade
522 to a newer version of GCC.</p>
Chris Lattnerf2b5e6e2005-05-15 22:26:45 +0000523<p><b>IA-64 GCC 4.0.0</b>: The IA-64 version of GCC 4.0.0 is known to
524 miscompile LLVM.</p>
Chris Lattnerdd197912006-06-16 19:53:39 +0000525<p><b>Apple Xcode 2.3</b>: GCC crashes when compiling LLVM at -O3 (which is the
526 default with ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1. To work around this, build with
527 "ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 OPTIMIZE_OPTION=-O2".</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000528</div>
529
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000530
531
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000532<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
533<div class="doc_section">
534 <a name="starting"><b>Getting Started with LLVM</b></a>
535</div>
536<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
537
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000538<div class="doc_text">
539
540<p>The remainder of this guide is meant to get you up and running with
541LLVM and to give you some basic information about the LLVM environment.</p>
542
543<p>The later sections of this guide describe the <a
544href="#layout">general layout</a> of the the LLVM source tree, a <a
545href="#tutorial">simple example</a> using the LLVM tool chain, and <a
546href="#links">links</a> to find more information about LLVM or to get
547help via e-mail.</p>
548</div>
549
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000550<!-- ======================================================================= -->
551<div class="doc_subsection">
552 <a name="terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
553</div>
554
555<div class="doc_text">
556
557<p>Throughout this manual, the following names are used to denote paths
558specific to the local system and working environment. <i>These are not
559environment variables you need to set but just strings used in the rest
560of this document below</i>. In any of the examples below, simply replace
561each of these names with the appropriate pathname on your local system.
562All these paths are absolute:</p>
563
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000564<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000565 <dt>SRC_ROOT
566 <dd>
567 This is the top level directory of the LLVM source tree.
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000568 <p>
569
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000570 <dt>OBJ_ROOT
571 <dd>
572 This is the top level directory of the LLVM object tree (i.e. the
573 tree where object files and compiled programs will be placed. It
574 can be the same as SRC_ROOT).
575 <p>
576
577 <dt>LLVMGCCDIR
578 <dd>
Reid Spencerfef93b72004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000579 This is where the LLVM GCC Front End is installed.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000580 <p>
581 For the pre-built GCC front end binaries, the LLVMGCCDIR is
582 <tt>cfrontend/<i>platform</i>/llvm-gcc</tt>.
583</dl>
584
585</div>
586
587<!-- ======================================================================= -->
588<div class="doc_subsection">
589 <a name="environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
590</div>
591
592<div class="doc_text">
593
594<p>
Misha Brukman8f0cad12005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000595In order to compile and use LLVM, you may need to set some environment
596variables.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000597
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000598<dl>
Reid Spencerf96eb572004-12-15 00:14:01 +0000599 <dt><tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt>=<tt>/path/to/your/bytecode/libs</tt></dt>
Misha Brukman8f0cad12005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000600 <dd>[Optional] This environment variable helps LLVM linking tools find the
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000601 locations of your bytecode libraries. It is provided only as a
Misha Brukman8f0cad12005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000602 convenience since you can specify the paths using the -L options of the
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000603 tools and the C/C++ front-end will automatically use the bytecode files
604 installed in its
Misha Brukman8f0cad12005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000605 <tt>lib</tt> directory.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000606</dl>
607
608</div>
609
610<!-- ======================================================================= -->
611<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000612 <a name="unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000613</div>
614
615<div class="doc_text">
616
617<p>
618If you have the LLVM distribution, you will need to unpack it before you
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000619can begin to compile it. LLVM is distributed as a set of two files: the LLVM
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000620suite and the LLVM GCC front end compiled for your platform. There is an
621additional test suite that is optional. Each file is a TAR archive that is
622compressed with the gzip program.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000623</p>
624
Misha Brukman3ce11032005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000625<p>The files are as follows, with <em>x.y</em> marking the version number:
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000626<dl>
Misha Brukman3ce11032005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000627 <dt><tt>llvm-x.y.tar.gz</tt></dt>
628 <dd>Source release for the LLVM libraries and tools.<br/></dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000629
Misha Brukman3ce11032005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000630 <dt><tt>llvm-test-x.y.tar.gz</tt></dt>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000631 <dd>Source release for the LLVM test suite.</dd>
Misha Brukman8f9e6d62004-11-23 19:26:24 +0000632
Misha Brukman3ce11032005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000633 <dt><tt>cfrontend-x.y.source.tar.gz</tt></dt>
634 <dd>Source release of the GCC front end.<br/></dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000635
Misha Brukman3ce11032005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000636 <dt><tt>cfrontend-x.y.i686-redhat-linux-gnu.tar.gz</tt></dt>
637 <dd>Binary release of the GCC front end for Linux/x86.<br/></dd>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000638
Chris Lattner1ef81af2006-04-20 05:08:23 +0000639 <dt><tt>llvm-gcc4-x.y.source.tar.gz</tt></dt>
640 <dd>Source release of the llvm-gcc4 front end. See README.LLVM in the root
641 directory for build instructions.<br/></dd>
642
643 <dt><tt>llvm-gcc4-x.y.powerpc-apple-darwin8.6.0.tar.gz</tt></dt>
644 <dd>Binary release of the llvm-gcc4 front end for MacOS X/PowerPC.<br/></dd>
645
646 <dt><tt>llvm-gcc4-x.y.i686-apple-darwin8.6.1.tar.gz</tt></dt>
647 <dd>Binary release of the llvm-gcc4 front end for MacOS X/X86.<br/></dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000648</dl>
649
Jim Laskey6c3acb72006-07-31 21:37:55 +0000650<p>It is also possible to download the sources of the llvm-gcc4 front end from a
651read-only subversion mirror at
652svn://anonsvn.opensource.apple.com/svn/llvm/trunk. </p>
Jim Laskey3261f0b2006-06-16 23:20:21 +0000653
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000654</div>
655
656<!-- ======================================================================= -->
657<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000658 <a name="checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000659</div>
660
661<div class="doc_text">
662
663<p>If you have access to our CVS repository, you can get a fresh copy of
664the entire source code. All you need to do is check it out from CVS as
665follows:</p>
666
667<ul>
668<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
Chris Lattnerc75a04b2006-08-03 22:14:43 +0000669 <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anon@llvm.org:/var/cvs/llvm login</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000670 <li>Hit the return key when prompted for the password.
Chris Lattnerc75a04b2006-08-03 22:14:43 +0000671 <li><tt>cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon@llvm.org:/var/cvs/llvm co
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000672 llvm</tt>
673</ul>
674
675<p>This will create an '<tt>llvm</tt>' directory in the current
676directory and fully populate it with the LLVM source code, Makefiles,
677test directories, and local copies of documentation files.</p>
678
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000679<p>If you want to get a specific release (as opposed to the most recent
680revision), you can specify a label. The following releases have the following
Misha Brukman3ce11032005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000681labels:</p>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000682
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000683<ul>
Tanya Lattner993b9802006-04-20 04:35:34 +0000684<li>Release 1.7: <b>RELEASE_17</b></li>
John Criswellc0c186d2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000685<li>Release 1.6: <b>RELEASE_16</b></li>
John Criswell75162552005-05-09 16:49:59 +0000686<li>Release 1.5: <b>RELEASE_15</b></li>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000687<li>Release 1.4: <b>RELEASE_14</b></li>
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000688<li>Release 1.3: <b>RELEASE_13</b></li>
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000689<li>Release 1.2: <b>RELEASE_12</b></li>
690<li>Release 1.1: <b>RELEASE_11</b></li>
691<li>Release 1.0: <b>RELEASE_1</b></li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000692</ul>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000693
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000694<p>If you would like to get the LLVM test suite (a separate package as of 1.4),
695you get it from the CVS repository:</p>
696<pre>
697 cd llvm/projects
Chris Lattnerc75a04b2006-08-03 22:14:43 +0000698 cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon@llvm.org:/var/cvs/llvm co llvm-test
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000699</pre>
700<p>By placing it in the <tt>llvm/projects</tt>, it will be automatically
John Criswellc4ef3f22004-12-08 16:55:27 +0000701configured by the LLVM configure script as well as automatically updated when
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000702you run <tt>cvs update</tt>.</p>
703
Tanya Lattner993b9802006-04-20 04:35:34 +0000704<p>If you would like to get the GCC 3.4 front end source code, you can also get it from the CVS repository:</p>
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000705
Chris Lattner604fdc12004-06-28 17:14:01 +0000706<pre>
Chris Lattnerc75a04b2006-08-03 22:14:43 +0000707 cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon@llvm.org:/var/cvs/llvm co llvm-gcc
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000708</pre>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000709
Chris Lattner604fdc12004-06-28 17:14:01 +0000710<p>Please note that you must follow <a href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">these
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000711instructions</a> to successfully build the LLVM GCC front-end.</p>
Chris Lattner604fdc12004-06-28 17:14:01 +0000712
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000713</div>
714
715<!-- ======================================================================= -->
716<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000717 <a name="installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000718</div>
719
720<div class="doc_text">
721
722<p>Before configuring and compiling the LLVM suite, you need to extract the LLVM
723GCC front end from the binary distribution. It is used for building the
724bytecode libraries later used by the GCC front end for linking programs, and its
725location must be specified when the LLVM suite is configured.</p>
726
727<p>To install the GCC front end, do the following:</p>
728
729<ol>
730 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-front-end-to-live</i></tt></li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000731 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend-<i>version</i>.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000732 -</tt></li>
733</ol>
734
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000735<p>Next, you will need to fix your system header files:</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000736
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000737<p><tt>cd cfrontend/<i>platform</i><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000738 ./fixheaders</tt></p>
739
740<p>The binary versions of the GCC front end may not suit all of your needs. For
741example, the binary distribution may include an old version of a system header
742file, not "fix" a header file that needs to be fixed for GCC, or it may be
743linked with libraries not available on your system.</p>
744
745<p>In cases like these, you may want to try <a
746href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">building the GCC front end from source.</a> This is
747not for the faint of heart, so be forewarned.</p>
748
749</div>
750
751<!-- ======================================================================= -->
752<div class="doc_subsection">
753 <a name="config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
754</div>
755
756<div class="doc_text">
757
758<p>Once checked out from the CVS repository, the LLVM suite source code must be
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000759configured via the <tt>configure</tt> script. This script sets variables in the
760various <tt>*.in</tt> files, most notably <tt>llvm/Makefile.config</tt> and
761<tt>llvm/include/Config/config.h</tt>. It also populates <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> with
762the Makefiles needed to begin building LLVM.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000763
764<p>The following environment variables are used by the <tt>configure</tt>
765script to configure the build system:</p>
766
Reid Spencerd3f876c2004-11-01 08:19:36 +0000767<table>
768 <tr><th>Variable</th><th>Purpose</th></tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000769 <tr>
770 <td>CC</td>
771 <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C compiler to use. By default,
772 <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C compiler in
773 <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
774 <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
775 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000776 <tr>
777 <td>CXX</td>
778 <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C++ compiler to use. By default,
779 <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C++ compiler in
780 <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
781 <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
782 </tr>
783</table>
784
785<p>The following options can be used to set or enable LLVM specific options:</p>
786
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000787<dl>
Reid Spencerfef93b72004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000788 <dt><i>--with-llvmgccdir</i></dt>
789 <dd>Path to the LLVM C/C++ FrontEnd to be used with this LLVM configuration.
790 The value of this option should specify the full pathname of the C/C++ Front
791 End to be used. If this option is not provided, the PATH will be searched for
792 a program named <i>llvm-gcc</i> and the C/C++ FrontEnd install directory will
793 be inferred from the path found. If the option is not given, and no llvm-gcc
794 can be found in the path then a warning will be produced by
795 <tt>configure</tt> indicating this situation. LLVM may still be built with
796 the <tt>tools-only</tt> target but attempting to build the runtime libraries
797 will fail as these libraries require llvm-gcc and llvm-g++. See
798 <a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a> for details on installing
799 the C/C++ Front End. See
800 <a href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">Bootstrapping the LLVM C/C++ Front-End</a>
801 for details on building the C/C++ Front End.</dd>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000802 <dt><i>--with-tclinclude</i></dt>
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000803 <dd>Path to the tcl include directory under which <tt>tclsh</tt> can be
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000804 found. Use this if you have multiple tcl installations on your machine and you
805 want to use a specific one (8.x) for LLVM. LLVM only uses tcl for running the
806 dejagnu based test suite in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. If you don't specify this
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000807 option, the LLVM configure script will search for the tcl 8.4 and 8.3
808 releases.
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000809 <p></p>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000810 </dd>
811 <dt><i>--enable-optimized</i></dt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000812 <dd>
813 Enables optimized compilation by default (debugging symbols are removed
814 and GCC optimization flags are enabled). The default is to use an
815 unoptimized build (also known as a debug build).
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000816 <p></p>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000817 </dd>
Reid Spencer9d57b4d2005-12-21 03:46:45 +0000818 <dt><i>--enable-debug-runtime</i></dt>
819 <dd>
820 Enables debug symbols in the runtime libraries. The default is to strip
821 debug symbols from the runtime libraries.
822 </dd>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000823 <dt><i>--enable-jit</i></dt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000824 <dd>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000825 Compile the Just In Time (JIT) compiler functionality. This is not
826 available
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000827 on all platforms. The default is dependent on platform, so it is best
828 to explicitly enable it if you want it.
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000829 <p></p>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000830 </dd>
Reid Spencer2dedcf52005-04-22 17:58:03 +0000831 <dt><i>--enable-targets=</i><tt>target-option</tt></dt>
832 <dd>Controls which targets will be built and linked into llc. The default
833 value for <tt>target_options</tt> is "all" which builds and links all
834 available targets. The value "host-only" can be specified to build only a
835 native compiler (no cross-compiler targets available). The "native" target is
836 selected as the target of the build host. You can also specify a comma
837 separated list of target names that you want available in llc. The target
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000838 names use all lower case. The current set of targets is: <br/>
Reid Spencer2dedcf52005-04-22 17:58:03 +0000839 <tt>alpha, ia64, powerpc, skeleton, sparc, x86</tt>.
840 <p></p></dd>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000841 <dt><i>--enable-doxygen</i></dt>
842 <dd>Look for the doxygen program and enable construction of doxygen based
843 documentation from the source code. This is disabled by default because
844 generating the documentation can take a long time and producess 100s of
845 megabytes of output.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000846</dl>
847
848<p>To configure LLVM, follow these steps:</p>
849
850<ol>
851 <li>Change directory into the object root directory:
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000852 <br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000853 <tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000854 <p>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000855
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000856 <li>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script located in the LLVM source tree:
857 <br>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000858 <tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure --prefix=/install/path [other options]</tt>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000859 <p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000860</ol>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000861
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000862</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000863
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000864<!-- ======================================================================= -->
865<div class="doc_subsection">
866 <a name="compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
867</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000868
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000869<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000870
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000871<p>Once you have configured LLVM, you can build it. There are three types of
872builds:</p>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000873
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000874<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000875 <dt>Debug Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000876 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000877 These builds are the default when one types <tt>gmake</tt> (unless the
878 <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option was used during configuration). The
879 build system will compile the tools and libraries with debugging
880 information.
881 <p>
882
883 <dt>Release (Optimized) Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000884 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000885 These builds are enabled with the <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option to
886 <tt>configure</tt> or by specifying <tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt> on the
887 <tt>gmake</tt> command line. For these builds, the build system will
888 compile the tools and libraries with GCC optimizations enabled and strip
889 debugging information from the libraries and executables it generates.
890 <p>
891
892 <dt>Profile Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000893 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000894 These builds are for use with profiling. They compile profiling
895 information into the code for use with programs like <tt>gprof</tt>.
896 Profile builds must be started by specifying <tt>ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
897 on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line.
898</dl>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +0000899
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000900<p>Once you have LLVM configured, you can build it by entering the
901<i>OBJ_ROOT</i> directory and issuing the following command:</p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000902
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000903<p><tt>gmake</tt></p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000904
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000905<p>If the build fails, please <a href="#brokengcc">check here</a> to see if you
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000906are using a version of GCC that is known not to compile LLVM.</p>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000907
908<p>
909If you have multiple processors in your machine, you may wish to use some of
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000910the parallel build options provided by GNU Make. For example, you could use the
911command:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000912
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000913<p><tt>gmake -j2</tt></p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000914
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000915<p>There are several special targets which are useful when working with the LLVM
916source code:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000917
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000918<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000919 <dt><tt>gmake clean</tt>
920 <dd>
921 Removes all files generated by the build. This includes object files,
922 generated C/C++ files, libraries, and executables.
923 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000924
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000925 <dt><tt>gmake dist-clean</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000926 <dd>
Misha Brukmanad38e962004-08-21 23:40:49 +0000927 Removes everything that <tt>gmake clean</tt> does, but also removes files
928 generated by <tt>configure</tt>. It attempts to return the source tree to the
929 original state in which it was shipped.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000930 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000931
Misha Brukmane51c3562004-08-23 20:25:33 +0000932 <dt><tt>gmake install</tt>
933 <dd>
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000934 Installs LLVM header files, libraries, tools, and documentation in a
935 hierarchy
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000936 under $PREFIX, specified with <tt>./configure --prefix=[dir]</tt>, which
937 defaults to <tt>/usr/local</tt>.
Misha Brukmane51c3562004-08-23 20:25:33 +0000938 <p>
939
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000940 <dt><tt>gmake -C runtime install-bytecode</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000941 <dd>
Reid Spencer7863c402004-11-11 07:30:27 +0000942 Assuming you built LLVM into $OBJDIR, when this command is run, it will
943 install bytecode libraries into the GCC front end's bytecode library
944 directory. If you need to update your bytecode libraries,
Misha Brukmanad38e962004-08-21 23:40:49 +0000945 this is the target to use once you've built them.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000946 <p>
947</dl>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000948
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000949<p>Please see the <a href="MakefileGuide.html">Makefile Guide</a> for further
950details on these <tt>make</tt> targets and descriptions of other targets
951available.</p>
952
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000953<p>It is also possible to override default values from <tt>configure</tt> by
954declaring variables on the command line. The following are some examples:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000955
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000956<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000957 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt>
958 <dd>
959 Perform a Release (Optimized) build.
960 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000961
Reid Spencer004ba032006-04-09 23:45:38 +0000962 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 DISABLE_ASSERTIONS=1</tt>
Chris Lattnerd4651262006-03-21 01:10:57 +0000963 <dd>
Reid Spencer004ba032006-04-09 23:45:38 +0000964 Perform a Release (Optimized) build without assertions enabled.
Chris Lattnerd4651262006-03-21 01:10:57 +0000965 <p>
966
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000967 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
968 <dd>
969 Perform a Profiling build.
970 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000971
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000972 <dt><tt>gmake VERBOSE=1</tt>
973 <dd>
974 Print what <tt>gmake</tt> is doing on standard output.
975 <p>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000976
977 <dt><tt>gmake TOOL_VERBOSE=1</tt></dt>
978 <dd>Ask each tool invoked by the makefiles to print out what it is doing on
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000979 the standard output. This also implies <tt>VERBOSE=1</tt>.
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000980 <p></dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000981</dl>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000982
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000983<p>Every directory in the LLVM object tree includes a <tt>Makefile</tt> to build
984it and any subdirectories that it contains. Entering any directory inside the
985LLVM object tree and typing <tt>gmake</tt> should rebuild anything in or below
986that directory that is out of date.</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000987
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000988</div>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000989
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000990<!-- ======================================================================= -->
991<div class="doc_subsection">
Reid Spencerd30a9712006-07-27 06:41:31 +0000992 <a name="cross-compile">Cross-Compiling LLVM</a>
Reid Spencer17850ef2006-07-27 05:43:30 +0000993</div>
994
995<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencerd30a9712006-07-27 06:41:31 +0000996 <p>It is possible to cross-compile LLVM. That is, you can create LLVM
997 executables and libraries for a platform different than the one one which you
998 are compiling. To do this, a few additional steps are
999 required. <sup><a href="#ccn_1">1</a></sup> To cross-compile LLVM, use
Reid Spencer17850ef2006-07-27 05:43:30 +00001000 these instructions:</p>
1001 <ol>
Reid Spencerd30a9712006-07-27 06:41:31 +00001002 <li>Configure and build LLVM as a native compiler. You will need
Reid Spencer17850ef2006-07-27 05:43:30 +00001003 just <tt>TableGen</tt> from that build.
1004 <ul>
1005 <li>If you have <tt>$LLVM_OBJ_ROOT=$LLVM_SRC_ROOT</tt> just execute
1006 <tt>make -C utils/TableGen</tt> after configuring.</li>
1007 <li>Otherwise you will need to monitor building process and terminate
1008 it just after <tt>TableGen</tt> was built.</li>
1009 </ul>
1010 </li>
1011 <li>Copy the TableGen binary to somewhere safe (out of your build tree).
1012 </li>
Reid Spencerd30a9712006-07-27 06:41:31 +00001013 <li>Configure LLVM to build with a cross-compiler. To do this, supply the
Reid Spencer17850ef2006-07-27 05:43:30 +00001014 configure script with <tt>--build</tt> and <tt>--host</tt> options that
Reid Spencerd30a9712006-07-27 06:41:31 +00001015 are different. The values of these options must be legal target triples
1016 that your GCC compiler supports.</li>
Reid Spencer17850ef2006-07-27 05:43:30 +00001017 <li>Put the saved <tt>TableGen</tt> executable into the
1018 into <tt>$LLVM_OBJ_ROOT/{BUILD_TYPE}/bin</tt> directory (e.g. into
1019 <tt>.../Release/bin</tt> for a Release build).</li>
1020 <li>Build LLVM as usual.</li>
1021 </ol>
Reid Spencerd30a9712006-07-27 06:41:31 +00001022 <p>The result of such a build will produce executables that are not executable
1023 on your build host (--build option) but can be executed on your compile host
1024 (--host option).</p>
Reid Spencer17850ef2006-07-27 05:43:30 +00001025 <p><b>Notes:</b></p>
1026 <div class="doc_notes">
1027 <ol>
1028 <li><a name="ccn_1">Cross-compiling</a> was tested only with Linux as
1029 build platform and Windows as host using mingw32 cross-compiler. Other
1030 combinations have not been tested.</li>
1031 </ol>
1032 </div>
1033</div>
1034
1035<!-- ======================================================================= -->
1036<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001037 <a name="objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
1038</div>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001039
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001040<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001041
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001042<p>The LLVM build system is capable of sharing a single LLVM source tree among
1043several LLVM builds. Hence, it is possible to build LLVM for several different
1044platforms or configurations using the same source tree.</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001045
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001046<p>This is accomplished in the typical autoconf manner:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001047
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001048<ul>
1049 <li><p>Change directory to where the LLVM object files should live:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001050
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001051 <p><tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt></p></li>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001052
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001053 <li><p>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script found in the LLVM source
1054 directory:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001055
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001056 <p><tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</tt></p></li>
1057</ul>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001058
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001059<p>The LLVM build will place files underneath <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> in directories
1060named after the build type:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001061
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001062<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001063 <dt>Debug Builds
1064 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001065 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001066 <dt>Tools
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001067 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Debug/bin</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001068 <dt>Libraries
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001069 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Debug/lib</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001070 </dl>
1071 <p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001072
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001073 <dt>Release Builds
1074 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001075 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001076 <dt>Tools
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001077 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Release/bin</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001078 <dt>Libraries
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001079 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Release/lib</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001080 </dl>
1081 <p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001082
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001083 <dt>Profile Builds
1084 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001085 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001086 <dt>Tools
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001087 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Profile/bin</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001088 <dt>Libraries
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001089 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Profile/lib</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001090 </dl>
1091</dl>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001092
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001093</div>
Chris Lattner7fe7f812002-07-24 19:51:14 +00001094
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001095<!-- ======================================================================= -->
1096<div class="doc_subsection">
1097 <a name="optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a>
1098</div>
1099
1100<div class="doc_text">
1101
1102<p>
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +00001103If you're running on a Linux system that supports the "<a
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001104 href="http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de/~rguenth/linux/binfmt_misc.html">
1105 binfmt_misc</a>"
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001106module, and you have root access on the system, you can set your system up to
1107execute LLVM bytecode files directly. To do this, use commands like this (the
1108first command may not be required if you are already using the module):</p>
1109
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +00001110<div class="doc_code">
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001111<pre>
1112 $ mount -t binfmt_misc none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +00001113 $ echo ':llvm:M::llvm::/path/to/lli:' &gt; /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001114 $ chmod u+x hello.bc (if needed)
1115 $ ./hello.bc
1116</pre>
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +00001117</div>
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001118
1119<p>
1120This allows you to execute LLVM bytecode files directly. Thanks to Jack
1121Cummings for pointing this out!
1122</p>
1123
1124</div>
1125
1126
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001127<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1128<div class="doc_section">
1129 <a name="layout"><b>Program Layout</b></a>
1130</div>
1131<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001132
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001133<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001134
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001135<p>One useful source of information about the LLVM source base is the LLVM <a
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +00001136href="http://www.doxygen.org">doxygen</a> documentation available at <tt><a
Reid Spencer05fe4b02006-03-14 05:39:39 +00001137href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/">http://llvm.org/doxygen/</a></tt>.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001138The following is a brief introduction to code layout:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001139
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001140</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001141
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001142<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001143<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001144<div class="doc_text">
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001145<p>Every directory checked out of CVS will contain a <tt>CVS</tt> directory; for
1146the most part these can just be ignored.</p>
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +00001147</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001148
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +00001149<!-- ======================================================================= -->
1150<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="examples"><tt>llvm/examples</tt></a></div>
1151<div class="doc_text">
1152 <p>This directory contains some simple examples of how to use the LLVM IR and
1153 JIT.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001154</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001155
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001156<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001157<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001158<div class="doc_text">
1159
1160<p>This directory contains public header files exported from the LLVM
1161library. The three main subdirectories of this directory are:</p>
1162
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001163<dl>
1164 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm</b></tt></dt>
1165 <dd>This directory contains all of the LLVM specific header files. This
1166 directory also has subdirectories for different portions of LLVM:
1167 <tt>Analysis</tt>, <tt>CodeGen</tt>, <tt>Target</tt>, <tt>Transforms</tt>,
1168 etc...</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001169
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001170 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Support</b></tt></dt>
1171 <dd>This directory contains generic support libraries that are provided with
1172 LLVM but not necessarily specific to LLVM. For example, some C++ STL utilities
1173 and a Command Line option processing library store their header files here.
1174 </dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001175
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001176 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Config</b></tt></dt>
1177 <dd>This directory contains header files configured by the <tt>configure</tt>
1178 script. They wrap "standard" UNIX and C header files. Source code can
1179 include these header files which automatically take care of the conditional
1180 #includes that the <tt>configure</tt> script generates.</dd>
1181</dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001182</div>
1183
1184<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001185<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001186<div class="doc_text">
1187
1188<p>This directory contains most of the source files of the LLVM system. In LLVM,
1189almost all code exists in libraries, making it very easy to share code among the
1190different <a href="#tools">tools</a>.</p>
1191
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001192<dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001193 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/VMCore/</b></tt></dt>
1194 <dd> This directory holds the core LLVM source files that implement core
1195 classes like Instruction and BasicBlock.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001196
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001197 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/AsmParser/</b></tt></dt>
1198 <dd>This directory holds the source code for the LLVM assembly language parser
1199 library.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001200
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001201 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/ByteCode/</b></tt></dt>
1202 <dd>This directory holds code for reading and write LLVM bytecode.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001203
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001204 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Analysis/</b></tt><dd>This directory contains a variety of
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001205 different program analyses, such as Dominator Information, Call Graphs,
1206 Induction Variables, Interval Identification, Natural Loop Identification,
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001207 etc.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001208
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001209 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Transforms/</b></tt></dt>
1210 <dd> This directory contains the source code for the LLVM to LLVM program
1211 transformations, such as Aggressive Dead Code Elimination, Sparse Conditional
1212 Constant Propagation, Inlining, Loop Invariant Code Motion, Dead Global
1213 Elimination, and many others.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001214
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001215 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Target/</b></tt></dt>
1216 <dd> This directory contains files that describe various target architectures
Chris Lattner2a607032006-04-20 17:42:23 +00001217 for code generation. For example, the <tt>llvm/lib/Target/X86</tt>
1218 directory holds the X86 machine description while
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +00001219 <tt>llvm/lib/Target/CBackend</tt> implements the LLVM-to-C converter.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001220
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001221 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/CodeGen/</b></tt></dt>
1222 <dd> This directory contains the major parts of the code generator: Instruction
1223 Selector, Instruction Scheduling, and Register Allocation.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001224
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001225 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Debugger/</b></tt></dt>
1226 <dd> This directory contains the source level debugger library that makes
1227 it possible to instrument LLVM programs so that a debugger could identify
1228 source code locations at which the program is executing.</dd>
1229
1230 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/</b></tt></dt>
1231 <dd> This directory contains libraries for executing LLVM bytecode directly
1232 at runtime in both interpreted and JIT compiled fashions.</dd>
1233
1234 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Support/</b></tt></dt>
1235 <dd> This directory contains the source code that corresponds to the header
1236 files located in <tt>llvm/include/Support/</tt>.</dd>
1237
1238 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/System/</b></tt></dt>
1239 <dd>This directory contains the operating system abstraction layer that
1240 shields LLVM from platform-specific coding.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001241</dl>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +00001242
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001243</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001244
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001245<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +00001246<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="projects"><tt>llvm/projects</tt></a></div>
1247<div class="doc_text">
1248 <p>This directory contains projects that are not strictly part of LLVM but are
1249 shipped with LLVM. This is also the directory where you should create your own
1250 LLVM-based projects. See <tt>llvm/projects/sample</tt> for an example of how
1251 to set up your own project. See <tt>llvm/projects/Stacker</tt> for a fully
1252 functional example of a compiler front end.</p>
1253</div>
1254
1255<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001256<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001257<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001258
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001259<p>This directory contains libraries which are compiled into LLVM bytecode and
1260used when linking programs with the GCC front end. Most of these libraries are
1261skeleton versions of real libraries; for example, libc is a stripped down
1262version of glibc.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001263
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001264<p>Unlike the rest of the LLVM suite, this directory needs the LLVM GCC front
1265end to compile.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001266
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001267</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001268
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001269<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001270<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001271<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001272 <p>This directory contains feature and regression tests and other basic sanity
1273 checks on the LLVM infrastructure. These are intended to run quickly and cover
1274 a lot of territory without being exhaustive.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001275</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001276
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001277<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001278<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="llvmtest"><tt>llvm-test</tt></a></div>
1279<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +00001280 <p>This is not a directory in the normal llvm module; it is a separate CVS
Misha Brukmane12215f2004-11-15 23:20:51 +00001281 module that must be checked out (usually to <tt>projects/llvm-test</tt>). This
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +00001282 module contains a comprehensive correctness, performance, and benchmarking
1283 test
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001284 suite for LLVM. It is a separate CVS module because not every LLVM user is
John Criswell838bce52005-05-09 16:39:27 +00001285 interested in downloading or building such a comprehensive test suite. For
1286 further details on this test suite, please see the
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001287 <a href="TestingGuide.html">Testing Guide</a> document.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001288</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001289
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001290<!-- ======================================================================= -->
1291<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001292<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001293
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001294<p>The <b>tools</b> directory contains the executables built out of the
1295libraries above, which form the main part of the user interface. You can
1296always get help for a tool by typing <tt>tool_name --help</tt>. The
Misha Brukmane12215f2004-11-15 23:20:51 +00001297following is a brief introduction to the most important tools. More detailed
1298information is in the <a href="CommandGuide/index.html">Command Guide</a>.</p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001299
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001300<dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001301 <dt><tt><b>analyze</b></tt></dt>
1302 <dd><tt>analyze</tt> is used to run a specific
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001303 analysis on an input LLVM bytecode file and print out the results. It is
1304 primarily useful for debugging analyses, or familiarizing yourself with
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001305 what an analysis does.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001306
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001307 <dt><tt><b>bugpoint</b></tt></dt>
1308 <dd><tt>bugpoint</tt> is used to debug
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001309 optimization passes or code generation backends by narrowing down the
1310 given test case to the minimum number of passes and/or instructions that
1311 still cause a problem, whether it is a crash or miscompilation. See <a
1312 href="HowToSubmitABug.html">HowToSubmitABug.html</a> for more information
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001313 on using <tt>bugpoint</tt>.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001314
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001315 <dt><tt><b>llvmc</b></tt></dt>
1316 <dd>The LLVM Compiler Driver. This program can
1317 be configured to utilize both LLVM and non-LLVM compilation tools to enable
1318 pre-processing, translation, optimization, assembly, and linking of programs
1319 all from one command line. <tt>llvmc</tt> also takes care of processing the
1320 dependent libraries found in bytecode. This reduces the need to get the
Reid Spencer079e9452004-12-08 18:00:30 +00001321 traditional <tt>-l&lt;name&gt;</tt> options right on the command line. Please
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +00001322 note that this tool, while functional, is still experimental and not feature
1323 complete.</dd>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001324
1325 <dt><tt><b>llvm-ar</b></tt></dt>
1326 <dd>The archiver produces an archive containing
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001327 the given LLVM bytecode files, optionally with an index for faster
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001328 lookup.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001329
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001330 <dt><tt><b>llvm-as</b></tt></dt>
1331 <dd>The assembler transforms the human readable LLVM assembly to LLVM
1332 bytecode.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001333
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001334 <dt><tt><b>llvm-dis</b></tt></dt>
1335 <dd>The disassembler transforms the LLVM bytecode to human readable
1336 LLVM assembly.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001337
Reid Spencer079e9452004-12-08 18:00:30 +00001338 <dt><tt><b>llvm-ld</b></tt></dt>
1339 <dd><tt>llvm-ld</tt> is very similar to gccld and provides a general purpose
1340 and extensible linker for LLVM. This is the linker invoked by <tt>llvmc</tt>.
1341 It allows optimization modules to be loaded so that language specific
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +00001342 optimizations can be applied at link time. This tool is considered
1343 experimental.</dd>
Reid Spencer079e9452004-12-08 18:00:30 +00001344
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001345 <dt><tt><b>llvm-link</b></tt></dt>
1346 <dd><tt>llvm-link</tt>, not surprisingly, links multiple LLVM modules into
1347 a single program.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001348
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001349 <dt><tt><b>lli</b></tt></dt>
1350 <dd><tt>lli</tt> is the LLVM interpreter, which
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001351 can directly execute LLVM bytecode (although very slowly...). In addition
1352 to a simple interpreter, <tt>lli</tt> also has a tracing mode (entered by
1353 specifying <tt>-trace</tt> on the command line). Finally, for
John Criswelld9eceee2004-12-08 18:04:14 +00001354 architectures that support it (currently x86, Sparc, and PowerPC), by default,
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001355 <tt>lli</tt> will function as a Just-In-Time compiler (if the
1356 functionality was compiled in), and will execute the code <i>much</i>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001357 faster than the interpreter.</dd>
Misha Brukmanef0ad412003-10-06 19:23:34 +00001358
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001359 <dt><tt><b>llc</b></tt></dt>
1360 <dd> <tt>llc</tt> is the LLVM backend compiler, which
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +00001361 translates LLVM bytecode to a native code assembly file or to C code (with
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001362 the -march=c option).</dd>
Misha Brukmanef0ad412003-10-06 19:23:34 +00001363
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +00001364 <dt><tt><b>llvm-gcc</b></tt></dt>
1365 <dd><tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is a GCC-based C frontend
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001366 that has been retargeted to emit LLVM code as the machine code output. It
1367 works just like any other GCC compiler, taking the typical <tt>-c, -S, -E,
1368 -o</tt> options that are typically used. The source code for the
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +00001369 <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> tool is available as a separate CVS module.
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001370 <blockquote>
1371 <dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001372 <dt><tt><b>gccas</b></tt></dt>
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +00001373 <dd>This tool is invoked by the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> frontend as the
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001374 "assembler" part of the compiler. This tool actually assembles LLVM
1375 assembly to LLVM bytecode, performs a variety of optimizations, and
1376 outputs LLVM bytecode. Thus when you invoke
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +00001377 <tt>llvm-gcc -c x.c -o x.o</tt>, you are causing <tt>gccas</tt> to be
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001378 run, which writes the <tt>x.o</tt> file (which is an LLVM bytecode file
1379 that can be disassembled or manipulated just like any other bytecode
1380 file). The command line interface to <tt>gccas</tt> is designed to be
1381 as close as possible to the <b>system</b> `<tt>as</tt>' utility so that
1382 the gcc frontend itself did not have to be modified to interface to
1383 a "weird" assembler.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001384
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001385 <dt><tt><b>gccld</b></tt></dt>
1386 <dd><tt>gccld</tt> links together several LLVM bytecode files into one
1387 bytecode file and does some optimization. It is the linker invoked by
1388 the GCC frontend when multiple .o files need to be linked together.
1389 Like <tt>gccas</tt>, the command line interface of <tt>gccld</tt> is
1390 designed to match the system linker, to aid interfacing with the GCC
1391 frontend.</dd>
1392 </dl>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001393 </blockquote>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001394 </dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001395
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001396 <dt><tt><b>opt</b></tt></dt>
1397 <dd><tt>opt</tt> reads LLVM bytecode, applies a
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001398 series of LLVM to LLVM transformations (which are specified on the command
1399 line), and then outputs the resultant bytecode. The '<tt>opt --help</tt>'
1400 command is a good way to get a list of the program transformations
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001401 available in LLVM.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001402</dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001403</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001404
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001405<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001406<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001407<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001408
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001409<p>This directory contains utilities for working with LLVM source code, and some
1410of the utilities are actually required as part of the build process because they
1411are code generators for parts of LLVM infrastructure.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001412
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001413<dl>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001414 <dt><tt><b>codegen-diff</b></tt> <dd><tt>codegen-diff</tt> is a script
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001415 that finds differences between code that LLC generates and code that LLI
1416 generates. This is a useful tool if you are debugging one of them,
1417 assuming that the other generates correct output. For the full user
1418 manual, run <tt>`perldoc codegen-diff'</tt>.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001419
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001420 <dt><tt><b>cvsupdate</b></tt> <dd><tt>cvsupdate</tt> is a script that will
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001421 update your CVS tree, but produce a much cleaner and more organized output
1422 than simply running <tt>`cvs -z3 up -dP'</tt> will. For example, it will group
1423 together all the new and updated files and modified files in separate
1424 sections, so you can see at a glance what has changed. If you are at the
1425 top of your LLVM CVS tree, running <tt>utils/cvsupdate</tt> is the
1426 preferred way of updating the tree.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001427
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001428 <dt><tt><b>emacs/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>emacs</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001429 syntax-highlighting files which will work with Emacs and XEmacs editors,
1430 providing syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
1431 description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
1432 the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001433
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001434 <dt><tt><b>getsrcs.sh</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>getsrcs.sh</tt> script finds
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001435 and outputs all non-generated source files, which is useful if one wishes
1436 to do a lot of development across directories and does not want to
1437 individually find each file. One way to use it is to run, for example:
1438 <tt>xemacs `utils/getsources.sh`</tt> from the top of your LLVM source
1439 tree.<p>
1440
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001441 <dt><tt><b>llvmgrep</b></tt></dt>
1442 <dd>This little tool performs an "egrep -H -n" on each source file in LLVM and
1443 passes to it a regular expression provided on <tt>llvmgrep</tt>'s command
1444 line. This is a very efficient way of searching the source base for a
1445 particular regular expression.</dd>
1446
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001447 <dt><tt><b>makellvm</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>makellvm</tt> script compiles all
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001448 files in the current directory and then compiles and links the tool that
1449 is the first argument. For example, assuming you are in the directory
1450 <tt>llvm/lib/Target/Sparc</tt>, if <tt>makellvm</tt> is in your path,
1451 simply running <tt>makellvm llc</tt> will make a build of the current
1452 directory, switch to directory <tt>llvm/tools/llc</tt> and build it,
1453 causing a re-linking of LLC.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001454
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001455 <dt><tt><b>NightlyTest.pl</b></tt> and
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001456 <tt><b>NightlyTestTemplate.html</b></tt> <dd>These files are used in a
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001457 cron script to generate nightly status reports of the functionality of
1458 tools, and the results can be seen by following the appropriate link on
Reid Spencer05fe4b02006-03-14 05:39:39 +00001459 the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM homepage</a>.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001460
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001461 <dt><tt><b>TableGen/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>TableGen</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001462 the tool used to generate register descriptions, instruction set
1463 descriptions, and even assemblers from common TableGen description
1464 files.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001465
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001466 <dt><tt><b>vim/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>vim</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001467 syntax-highlighting files which will work with the VIM editor, providing
1468 syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
1469 description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
1470 the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001471
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001472</dl>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001473
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001474</div>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001475
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +00001476<!-- ======================================================================= -->
1477<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="win32"><tt>llvm/win32</tt></a></div>
1478<div class="doc_text">
1479 <p>This directory contains build scripts and project files for use with
1480 Visual C++. This allows developers on Windows to build LLVM without the need
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +00001481 for Cygwin. The contents of this directory should be considered experimental
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +00001482 at this time.
1483 </p>
1484</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001485<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1486<div class="doc_section">
1487 <a name="tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
1488</div>
1489<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001490
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001491<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001492
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001493<ol>
1494 <li>First, create a simple C file, name it 'hello.c':
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001495 <pre>
1496 #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
1497 int main() {
1498 printf("hello world\n");
1499 return 0;
1500 }
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001501 </pre></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001502
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001503 <li><p>Next, compile the C file into a LLVM bytecode file:</p>
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +00001504 <p><tt>% llvm-gcc hello.c -o hello</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001505
Misha Brukmanf089cdf2004-06-22 18:48:58 +00001506 <p>Note that you should have already built the tools and they have to be
1507 in your path, at least <tt>gccas</tt> and <tt>gccld</tt>.</p>
1508
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001509 <p>This will create two result files: <tt>hello</tt> and
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001510 <tt>hello.bc</tt>. The <tt>hello.bc</tt> is the LLVM bytecode that
1511 corresponds the the compiled program and the library facilities that it
1512 required. <tt>hello</tt> is a simple shell script that runs the bytecode
Chris Lattnera19a3db2004-05-01 11:40:07 +00001513 file with <tt>lli</tt>, making the result directly executable. Note that
1514 all LLVM optimizations are enabled by default, so there is no need for a
1515 "-O3" switch.</p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001516
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001517 <li><p>Run the program. To make sure the program ran, execute one of the
1518 following commands:</p>
John Criswell8df90e02003-06-11 20:46:40 +00001519
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001520 <p><tt>% ./hello</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001521
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001522 <p>or</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001523
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001524 <p><tt>% lli hello.bc</tt></p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001525
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001526 <li><p>Use the <tt>llvm-dis</tt> utility to take a look at the LLVM assembly
1527 code:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001528
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001529 <p><tt>% llvm-dis &lt; hello.bc | less</tt><p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001530
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001531 <li><p>Compile the program to native assembly using the LLC code
1532 generator:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001533
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001534 <p><tt>% llc hello.bc -o hello.s</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001535
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001536 <li><p>Assemble the native assembly language file into a program:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001537
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001538 <p><b>Solaris:</b><tt>% /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xarch=v9 hello.s -o hello.native</tt></p>
1539 <p><b>Others:</b><tt>% gcc hello.s -o hello.native</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001540
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001541 <li><p>Execute the native code program:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001542
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001543 <p><tt>% ./hello.native</tt></p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001544
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001545</ol>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001546
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001547</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001548
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001549<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1550<div class="doc_section">
1551 <a name="problems">Common Problems</a>
1552</div>
1553<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001554
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001555<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001556
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001557<p>If you are having problems building or using LLVM, or if you have any other
1558general questions about LLVM, please consult the <a href="FAQ.html">Frequently
1559Asked Questions</a> page.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001560
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001561</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001562
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001563<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1564<div class="doc_section">
1565 <a name="links">Links</a>
1566</div>
1567<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001568
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001569<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001570
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001571<p>This document is just an <b>introduction</b> to how to use LLVM to do
1572some simple things... there are many more interesting and complicated things
1573that you can do that aren't documented here (but we'll gladly accept a patch
1574if you want to write something up!). For more information about LLVM, check
1575out:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001576
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001577<ul>
Reid Spencer05fe4b02006-03-14 05:39:39 +00001578 <li><a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM homepage</a></li>
1579 <li><a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/">LLVM doxygen tree</a></li>
1580 <li><a href="http://llvm.org/docs/Projects.html">Starting a Project
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001581 that Uses LLVM</a></li>
1582</ul>
1583
1584</div>
1585
1586<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1587
1588<hr>
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001589<address>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001590 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
1591 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss" alt="Valid CSS!"></a>
1592 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
1593 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01!" /></a>
1594
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001595 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a><br>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001596 <a href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer/">Reid Spencer</a><br>
Reid Spencer05fe4b02006-03-14 05:39:39 +00001597 <a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001598 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001599</address>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001600</body>
Guochun Shif4688a82002-07-17 23:05:56 +00001601</html>