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Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1	<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
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Guochun Shi	f4688a8	2002-07-17 23:05:56 +0000	[diff] [blame]	3	<html>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	4	<head>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	5	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	6	<title>Getting Started with LLVM System</title>
				7	<link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
				8	</head>
				9	<body>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	10
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	11	<div class="doc_title">
				12	Getting Started with the LLVM System
				13	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	14
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	15	<ul>
				16	<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
				17	<li><a href="#quickstart">Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</a>
				18	<li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a>
Chris Lattner	96768ea	2003-02-14 04:22:13 +0000	[diff] [blame]	19	<ol>
Chris Lattner	269f80c	2007-11-01 04:20:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	20	<li><a href="#hardware">Hardware</a></li>
				21	<li><a href="#software">Software</a></li>
				22	<li><a href="#brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC and other tools</a></li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	23	</ol></li>
John Criswell	7a73b80	2003-06-30 21:59:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	24
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	25	<li><a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a>
John Criswell	0b45920	2003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000	[diff] [blame]	26	<ol>
Chris Lattner	269f80c	2007-11-01 04:20:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	27	<li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Notation</a></li>
				28	<li><a href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a></li>
				29	<li><a href="#unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a></li>
				30	<li><a href="#checkout">Checkout LLVM from Subversion</a></li>
				31	<li><a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a></li>
				32	<li><a href="#config">Local LLVM Configuration</a></li>
				33	<li><a href="#compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a></li>
				34	<li><a href="#cross-compile">Cross-Compiling LLVM</a></li>
				35	<li><a href="#objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a></li>
				36	<li><a href="#optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a></li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	37	</ol></li>
John Criswell	0b45920	2003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000	[diff] [blame]	38
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	39	<li><a href="#layout">Program layout</a>
				40	<ol>
Chris Lattner	269f80c	2007-11-01 04:20:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	41	<li><a href="#examples"><tt>llvm/examples</tt></a></li>
				42	<li><a href="#include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a></li>
				43	<li><a href="#lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a></li>
				44	<li><a href="#projects"><tt>llvm/projects</tt></a></li>
				45	<li><a href="#runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a></li>
				46	<li><a href="#test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a></li>
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	47	<li><a href="#test-suite"><tt>test-suite</tt></a></li>
Chris Lattner	269f80c	2007-11-01 04:20:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	48	<li><a href="#tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a></li>
				49	<li><a href="#utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a></li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	50	</ol></li>
John Criswell	0f6d7c0	2003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	51
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	52	<li><a href="#tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	53	<ol>
				54	<li><a href="#tutorial4">Example with llvm-gcc4</a></li>
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	55	</ol>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	56	<li><a href="#problems">Common Problems</a>
				57	<li><a href="#links">Links</a>
				58	</ul>
				59
Chris Lattner	7911ce2	2004-05-23 21:07:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	60	<div class="doc_author">
				61	<p>Written by:
				62	<a href="mailto:criswell@uiuc.edu">John Criswell</a>,
				63	<a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>,
				64	<a href="http://misha.brukman.net">Misha Brukman</a>,
				65	<a href="http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~vadve">Vikram Adve</a>, and
				66	<a href="mailto:gshi1@uiuc.edu">Guochun Shi</a>.
				67	</p>
				68	</div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	69
				70
				71	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				72	<div class="doc_section">
				73	<a name="overview"><b>Overview</b></a>
				74	</div>
				75	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				76
				77	<div class="doc_text">
				78
				79	<p>Welcome to LLVM! In order to get started, you first need to know some
				80	basic information.</p>
				81
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	82	<p>First, LLVM comes in three pieces. The first piece is the LLVM
				83	suite. This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files
				84	needed to use the low level virtual machine. It contains an
				85	assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer and bitcode optimizer. It
				86	also contains basic regression tests that can be used to test the LLVM
				87	tools and the GCC front end.</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	88
				89	<p>The second piece is the GCC front end. This component provides a version of
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	90	GCC that compiles C and C++ code into LLVM bitcode. Currently, the GCC front
Chris Lattner	82ad9f1	2007-03-06 06:27:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	91	end uses the GCC parser to convert code to LLVM. Once
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	92	compiled into LLVM bitcode, a program can be manipulated with the LLVM tools
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	93	from the LLVM suite.</p>
				94
John Criswell	3d8ba51	2004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000	[diff] [blame]	95	<p>
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	96	There is a third, optional piece called Test Suite. It is a suite of programs
John Criswell	3d8ba51	2004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000	[diff] [blame]	97	with a testing harness that can be used to further test LLVM's functionality
				98	and performance.
				99	</p>
				100
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	101	</div>
				102
				103	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				104	<div class="doc_section">
				105	<a name="quickstart"><b>Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</b></a>
				106	</div>
				107	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				108
				109	<div class="doc_text">
				110
				111	<p>Here's the short story for getting up and running quickly with LLVM:</p>
				112
				113	<ol>
Reid Spencer	9f54791	2004-11-08 00:29:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	114	<li>Read the documentation.</li>
				115	<li>Read the documentation.</li>
				116	<li>Remember that you were warned twice about reading the documentation.</li>
Jim Grosbach	18df1d4	2009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	117	<li>Install the llvm-gcc-4.2 front end if you intend to compile C or C++
				118	(see <a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a> for details):</li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	119	<ol>
Reid Spencer	d4694f9	2004-12-22 06:29:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	120	<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-C-front-end-to-live</i></tt></li>
Jim Grosbach	18df1d4	2009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	121	<li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-gcc-4.2-<i>version</i>-<i>platform</i>.tar.gz \| tar -xvf -</tt></li>
				122	<li><tt><i>install-binutils-binary-from-MinGW</i></tt> (Windows only)</li>
				123	<li>Note: If the binary extension is "<tt>.bz</tt>" use <tt>bunzip2</tt> instead of <tt>gunzip</tt>.</li>
				124	<li>Note: On Windows, use <a href="http://www.7-zip.org">7-Zip</a> or a similar archiving tool.</li>
				125	<li>Add <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>'s "<tt>bin</tt>" directory to your <tt>PATH</tt> environment variable.</li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	126	</ol></li>
				127
Misha Brukman	9106eca	2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	128	<li>Get the LLVM Source Code
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	129	<ul>
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	130	<li>With the distributed files (or use <a href="#checkout">SVN</a>):
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	131	<ol>
				132	<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
John Criswell	364cec4	2004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000	[diff] [blame]	133	<li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-<i>version</i>.tar.gz \| tar -xvf -</tt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	134	</ol></li>
				135
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	136	</ul></li>
				137
Misha Brukman	9106eca	2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	138	<li><b>[Optional]</b> Get the Test Suite Source Code
John Criswell	9e2485c	2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	139	<ul>
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	140	<li>With the distributed files (or use <a href="#checkout">SVN</a>):
John Criswell	9e2485c	2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	141	<ol>
				142	<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
				143	<li><tt>cd llvm/projects</tt>
				144	<li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-test-<i>version</i>.tar.gz \| tar -xvf -</tt>
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	145	<li><tt>mv llvm-test-<i>version</i> test-suite</tt>
John Criswell	9e2485c	2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	146	</ol></li>
				147
John Criswell	9e2485c	2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	148	</ul></li>
				149
				150
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	151	<li>Configure the LLVM Build Environment
				152	<ol>
Misha Brukman	9106eca	2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	153	<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-to-build-llvm</i></tt></li>
				154	<li><tt><i>/path/to/llvm/</i>configure [options]</tt><br>
				155	Some common options:
				156
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	157	<ul>
Reid Spencer	d4694f9	2004-12-22 06:29:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	158	<li><tt>--prefix=<i>directory</i></tt>
				159	<p>Specify for <i>directory</i> the full pathname of where you
Misha Brukman	9106eca	2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	160	want the LLVM tools and libraries to be installed (default
				161	<tt>/usr/local</tt>).</p></li>
Reid Spencer	fef93b7	2004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	162	<li><tt>--with-llvmgccdir=<i>directory</i></tt>
				163	<p>Optionally, specify for <i>directory</i> the full pathname of the
John Criswell	838bce5	2005-05-09 16:39:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	164	C/C++ front end installation to use with this LLVM configuration. If
Duncan Sands	dc22376	2009-04-18 12:40:19 +0000	[diff] [blame]	165	not specified, the PATH will be searched. This is only needed if you
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	166	want to run test-suite or do some special kinds of LLVM builds.</p></li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	167	<li><tt>--enable-spec2000=<i>directory</i></tt>
				168	<p>Enable the SPEC2000 benchmarks for testing. The SPEC2000
				169	benchmarks should be available in
				170	<tt><i>directory</i></tt>.</p></li>
				171	</ul>
				172	</ol></li>
				173
				174	<li>Build the LLVM Suite:
				175	<ol>
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	176	<li><tt>gmake -k \|& tee gnumake.out
				177	# this is csh or tcsh syntax</tt></li>
Chris Lattner	78ce3b8	2007-01-04 07:06:05 +0000	[diff] [blame]	178	<li>If you get an "internal compiler error (ICE)" or test failures, see
				179	<a href="#brokengcc">below</a>.</li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	180	</ol>
				181
				182	</ol>
				183
Chris Lattner	fcd3725	2004-06-21 22:52:48 +0000	[diff] [blame]	184	<p>Consult the <a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a> section for
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	185	detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. See <a
				186	href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a> for tips that simplify
				187	working with the GCC front end and LLVM tools. Go to <a href="#layout">Program
				188	Layout</a> to learn about the layout of the source code tree.</p>
				189
				190	</div>
				191
				192	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				193	<div class="doc_section">
				194	<a name="requirements"><b>Requirements</b></a>
				195	</div>
				196	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				197
				198	<div class="doc_text">
				199
				200	<p>Before you begin to use the LLVM system, review the requirements given below.
				201	This may save you some trouble by knowing ahead of time what hardware and
				202	software you will need.</p>
				203
				204	</div>
				205
				206	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				207	<div class="doc_subsection">
				208	<a name="hardware"><b>Hardware</b></a>
				209	</div>
				210
				211	<div class="doc_text">
				212
				213	<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
				214
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	215	<table cellpadding="3" summary="Known LLVM platforms">
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	216	<tr>
				217	<th>OS</th>
				218	<th>Arch</th>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	219	<th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	220	</tr>
				221	<tr>
Chris Lattner	d8afc46	2009-07-22 04:21:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	222	<td>AuroraUX</td>
				223	<td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
				224	<td>GCC</td>
Chris Lattner	3e7b5ca	2009-07-21 22:47:03 +0000	[diff] [blame]	225	</tr>
				226	<tr>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	227	<td>Linux</td>
Chris Lattner	7db3f52	2005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	228	<td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	229	<td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	230	</tr>
				231	<tr>
Edward O'Callaghan	37442b7	2009-08-04 05:24:28 +0000	[diff] [blame]	232	<td>Linux</td>
				233	<td>amd64</td>
				234	<td>GCC</td>
				235	</tr>
				236	<tr>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	237	<td>Solaris</td>
				238	<td>V9 (Ultrasparc)</td>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	239	<td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	240	</tr>
				241	<tr>
				242	<td>FreeBSD</td>
Chris Lattner	7db3f52	2005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	243	<td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	244	<td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	245	</tr>
				246	<tr>
Bill Wendling	f722699	2010-12-15 01:35:55 +0000	[diff] [blame^]	247	<td>FreeBSD</td>
				248	<td>amd64</td>
				249	<td>GCC</td>
				250	</tr>
				251	<tr>
Chris Lattner	7db3f52	2005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	252	<td>MacOS X<sup><a href="#pf_2">2</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	253	<td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	254	<td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	255	</tr>
				256	<tr>
Scott Michel	050bc81	2008-03-18 23:13:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	257	<td>MacOS X<sup><a href="#pf_2">2</a>,<a href="#pf_9">9</a></sup></td>
Tanya Lattner	993b980	2006-04-20 04:35:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	258	<td>x86</td>
				259	<td>GCC</td>
Tanya Lattner	993b980	2006-04-20 04:35:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	260	</tr>
				261	<tr>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	262	<td>Cygwin/Win32</td>
Anton Korobeynikov	16f1692	2009-12-09 17:26:02 +0000	[diff] [blame]	263	<td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a>,<a href="#pf_8">8</a>,
				264	<a href="#pf_11">11</a></sup></td>
Anton Korobeynikov	780679b	2010-02-11 21:51:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	265	<td>GCC 3.4.X, binutils 2.20</td>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	266	</tr>
Misha Brukman	c155a0a	2004-12-23 07:14:56 +0000	[diff] [blame]	267	<tr>
Chris Lattner	8ccb87f	2005-02-09 20:43:48 +0000	[diff] [blame]	268	<td>MinGW/Win32</td>
Anton Korobeynikov	2bc8ef1	2009-08-06 12:54:58 +0000	[diff] [blame]	269	<td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a>,<a href="#pf_6">6</a>,
				270	<a href="#pf_8">8</a>, <a href="#pf_10">10</a></sup></td>
Anton Korobeynikov	780679b	2010-02-11 21:51:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	271	<td>GCC 3.4.X, binutils 2.20</td>
Chris Lattner	8ccb87f	2005-02-09 20:43:48 +0000	[diff] [blame]	272	</tr>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	273	</table>
				274
				275	<p>LLVM has partial support for the following platforms:</p>
				276
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	277	<table summary="LLVM partial platform support">
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	278	<tr>
				279	<th>OS</th>
				280	<th>Arch</th>
				281	<th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	282	</tr>
Misha Brukman	0011769	2004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	283	<tr>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	284	<td>Windows</td>
Chris Lattner	7db3f52	2005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	285	<td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
Nick Lewycky	28ea4f6	2008-12-08 00:45:02 +0000	[diff] [blame]	286	<td>Visual Studio 2005 SP1 or higher<sup><a href="#pf_4">4</a>,<a href="#pf_5">5</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	287	<tr>
Chris Lattner	7db3f52	2005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	288	<td>AIX<sup><a href="#pf_3">3</a>,<a href="#pf_4">4</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman	0011769	2004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	289	<td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	290	<td>GCC</td>
				291	</tr>
				292	<tr>
Chris Lattner	7db3f52	2005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	293	<td>Linux<sup><a href="#pf_3">3</a>,<a href="#pf_5">5</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	294	<td>PowerPC</td>
				295	<td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman	0011769	2004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	296	</tr>
John Criswell	7516255	2005-05-09 16:49:59 +0000	[diff] [blame]	297
				298	<tr>
				299	<td>Linux<sup><a href="#pf_7">7</a></sup></td>
				300	<td>Alpha</td>
				301	<td>GCC</td>
				302	</tr>
				303	<tr>
				304	<td>Linux<sup><a href="#pf_7">7</a></sup></td>
				305	<td>Itanium (IA-64)</td>
				306	<td>GCC</td>
				307	</tr>
Duraid Madina	e8714af	2005-05-10 06:57:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	308	<tr>
				309	<td>HP-UX<sup><a href="#pf_7">7</a></sup></td>
				310	<td>Itanium (IA-64)</td>
				311	<td>HP aCC</td>
				312	</tr>
Misha Brukman	14ab537	2004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000	[diff] [blame]	313	</table>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	314
Misha Brukman	a892ead	2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	315	<p><b>Notes:</b></p>
				316
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	317	<div class="doc_notes">
				318	<ol>
				319	<li><a name="pf_1">Code generation supported for Pentium processors and
				320	up</a></li>
				321	<li><a name="pf_2">Code generation supported for 32-bit ABI only</a></li>
				322	<li><a name="pf_3">No native code generation</a></li>
Nick Lewycky	28ea4f6	2008-12-08 00:45:02 +0000	[diff] [blame]	323	<li><a name="pf_4">Build is not complete: one or more tools do not link or function</a></li>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	324	<li><a name="pf_5">The GCC-based C/C++ frontend does not build</a></li>
Chris Lattner	01bb8b0	2009-01-02 07:10:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	325	<li><a name="pf_6">The port is done using the MSYS shell.</a></li>
John Criswell	7516255	2005-05-09 16:49:59 +0000	[diff] [blame]	326	<li><a name="pf_7">Native code generation exists but is not complete.</a></li>
Anton Korobeynikov	780679b	2010-02-11 21:51:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	327	<li><a name="pf_8">Binutils 2.20 or later is required to build the assembler
				328	generated by LLVM properly.</a></li>
Chris Lattner	22b91d7	2008-11-09 17:19:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	329	<li><a name="pf_9">XCode 2.5 and gcc 4.0.1</a> (Apple Build 5370) will trip
Scott Michel	050bc81	2008-03-18 23:13:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	330	internal LLVM assert messages when compiled for Release at optimization
Chris Lattner	22b91d7	2008-11-09 17:19:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	331	levels greater than 0 (i.e., <i>"-O1"</i> and higher).
				332	Add <i>OPTIMIZE_OPTION="-O0"</i> to the build command line
Scott Michel	050bc81	2008-03-18 23:13:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	333	if compiling for LLVM Release or bootstrapping the LLVM toolchain.</li>
Anton Korobeynikov	2bc8ef1	2009-08-06 12:54:58 +0000	[diff] [blame]	334	<li><a name="pf_10">For MSYS/MinGW on Windows, be sure to install the MSYS
				335	version of the perl package, and be sure it appears in your path
				336	before any Windows-based versions such as Strawberry Perl and
				337	ActivePerl, as these have Windows-specifics that will cause the
				338	build to fail.</a></li>
Anton Korobeynikov	16f1692	2009-12-09 17:26:02 +0000	[diff] [blame]	339	<li><a name="pf_11">In general, LLVM modules requiring dynamic linking can
				340	not be built on Windows. However, you can build LLVM tools using
				341	<i>"make tools-only"</i>.</li>
Misha Brukman	a892ead	2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	342	</ol>
Misha Brukman	a892ead	2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	343	</div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	344
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	345	<p>Note that you will need about 1-3 GB of space for a full LLVM build in Debug
John Criswell	8bfe6a7	2005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	346	mode, depending on the system (it is so large because of all the debugging
				347	information and the fact that the libraries are statically linked into multiple
Chris Lattner	0694290	2009-04-25 22:08:52 +0000	[diff] [blame]	348	tools). If you do not need many of the tools and you are space-conscious, you
				349	can pass <tt>ONLY_TOOLS="tools you need"</tt> to make. The Release build
				350	requires considerably less space.</p>
Misha Brukman	69def74	2004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	351
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	352	<p>The LLVM suite <i>may</i> compile on other platforms, but it is not
				353	guaranteed to do so. If compilation is successful, the LLVM utilities should be
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	354	able to assemble, disassemble, analyze, and optimize LLVM bitcode. Code
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	355	generation should work as well, although the generated native code may not work
				356	on your platform.</p>
				357
				358	<p>The GCC front end is not very portable at the moment. If you want to get it
Misha Brukman	22e9e33	2004-08-09 19:57:01 +0000	[diff] [blame]	359	to work on another platform, you can download a copy of the source and <a
Duncan Sands	8655b15	2008-02-14 17:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	360	href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">try to compile it</a> on your platform.</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	361
				362	</div>
				363
				364	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	365	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="software"><b>Software</b></a></div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	366	<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	367	<p>Compiling LLVM requires that you have several software packages
				368	installed. The table below lists those required packages. The Package column
				369	is the usual name for the software package that LLVM depends on. The Version
				370	column provides "known to work" versions of the package. The Notes column
				371	describes how LLVM uses the package and provides other details.</p>
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	372	<table summary="Packages required to compile LLVM">
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	373	<tr><th>Package</th><th>Version</th><th>Notes</th></tr>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	374
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	375	<tr>
				376	<td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make">GNU Make</a></td>
				377	<td>3.79, 3.79.1</td>
				378	<td>Makefile/build processor</td>
				379	</tr>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	380
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	381	<tr>
				382	<td><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">GCC</a></td>
				383	<td>3.4.2</td>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	384	<td>C/C++ compiler<sup><a href="#sf1">1</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	385	</tr>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	386
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	387	<tr>
Chris Lattner	2286cab	2005-09-06 04:07:15 +0000	[diff] [blame]	388	<td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo">TeXinfo</a></td>
				389	<td>4.5</td>
				390	<td>For building the CFE</td>
				391	</tr>
				392
				393	<tr>
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	394	<td><a href="http://subversion.tigris.org/project_packages.html">SVN</a></td>
				395	<td>≥1.3</td>
				396	<td>Subversion access to LLVM<sup><a href="#sf2">2</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	397	</tr>
				398
				399	<tr>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	400	<td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/dejagnu">DejaGnu</a></td>
				401	<td>1.4.2</td>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	402	<td>Automated test suite<sup><a href="#sf3">3</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	403	</tr>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	404
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	405	<tr>
				406	<td><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></td>
				407	<td>8.3, 8.4</td>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	408	<td>Automated test suite<sup><a href="#sf3">3</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	409	</tr>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	410
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	411	<tr>
				412	<td><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">expect</a></td>
				413	<td>5.38.0</td>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	414	<td>Automated test suite<sup><a href="#sf3">3</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	415	</tr>
				416
				417	<tr>
				418	<td><a href="http://www.perl.com/download.csp">perl</a></td>
Reid Spencer	200d93b	2004-12-09 17:55:37 +0000	[diff] [blame]	419	<td>≥5.6.0</td>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	420	<td>Nightly tester, utilities</td>
				421	</tr>
				422
				423	<tr>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	424	<td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/m4">GNU M4</a>
				425	<td>1.4</td>
				426	<td>Macro processor for configuration<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	427	</tr>
				428
				429	<tr>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	430	<td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf">GNU Autoconf</a></td>
Nick Lewycky	2a0ed09	2009-09-27 04:56:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	431	<td>2.60</td>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	432	<td>Configuration script builder<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
				433	</tr>
				434
				435	<tr>
				436	<td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/automake">GNU Automake</a></td>
Nick Lewycky	2a0ed09	2009-09-27 04:56:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	437	<td>1.9.6</td>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	438	<td>aclocal macro generator<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
				439	</tr>
				440
				441	<tr>
				442	<td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/libtool">libtool</a></td>
Nick Lewycky	2a0ed09	2009-09-27 04:56:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	443	<td>1.5.22</td>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	444	<td>Shared library manager<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	445	</tr>
				446
				447	</table>
				448
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	449	<p><b>Notes:</b></p>
				450	<div class="doc_notes">
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	451	<ol>
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	452	<li><a name="sf1">Only the C and C++ languages are needed so there's no
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	453	need to build the other languages for LLVM's purposes.</a> See
				454	<a href="#brokengcc">below</a> for specific version info.</li>
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	455	<li><a name="sf2">You only need Subversion if you intend to build from the
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	456	latest LLVM sources. If you're working from a release distribution, you
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	457	don't need Subversion.</a></li>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	458	<li><a name="sf3">Only needed if you want to run the automated test
				459	suite in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory.</a></li>
				460	<li><a name="sf4">If you want to make changes to the configure scripts,
Tobias Grosser	0560ce4	2010-05-19 07:00:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	461	you will need GNU autoconf (2.60), and consequently, GNU M4 (version 1.4
				462	or higher). You will also need automake (1.9.6). We only use aclocal
Reid Spencer	200d93b	2004-12-09 17:55:37 +0000	[diff] [blame]	463	from that package.</a></li>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	464	</ol>
Misha Brukman	6d8e153	2005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	465	</div>
				466
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	467	<p>Additionally, your compilation host is expected to have the usual
				468	plethora of Unix utilities. Specifically:</p>
				469	<ul>
				470	<li><b>ar</b> - archive library builder</li>
				471	<li><b>bzip2*</b> - bzip2 command for distribution generation</li>
				472	<li><b>bunzip2*</b> - bunzip2 command for distribution checking</li>
				473	<li><b>chmod</b> - change permissions on a file</li>
John Criswell	c4ef3f2	2004-12-08 16:55:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	474	<li><b>cat</b> - output concatenation utility</li>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	475	<li><b>cp</b> - copy files</li>
				476	<li><b>date</b> - print the current date/time </li>
				477	<li><b>echo</b> - print to standard output</li>
				478	<li><b>egrep</b> - extended regular expression search utility</li>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	479	<li><b>find</b> - find files/dirs in a file system</li>
				480	<li><b>grep</b> - regular expression search utility</li>
				481	<li><b>gzip*</b> - gzip command for distribution generation</li>
				482	<li><b>gunzip*</b> - gunzip command for distribution checking</li>
				483	<li><b>install</b> - install directories/files </li>
				484	<li><b>mkdir</b> - create a directory</li>
				485	<li><b>mv</b> - move (rename) files</li>
				486	<li><b>ranlib</b> - symbol table builder for archive libraries</li>
Misha Brukman	616bd05	2004-11-20 01:27:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	487	<li><b>rm</b> - remove (delete) files and directories</li>
Reid Spencer	748d82e	2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	488	<li><b>sed</b> - stream editor for transforming output</li>
				489	<li><b>sh</b> - Bourne shell for make build scripts</li>
				490	<li><b>tar</b> - tape archive for distribution generation</li>
				491	<li><b>test</b> - test things in file system</li>
				492	<li><b>unzip*</b> - unzip command for distribution checking</li>
				493	<li><b>zip*</b> - zip command for distribution generation</li>
				494	</ul>
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	495	</div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	496
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	497	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				498	<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner	defb9fb	2007-06-19 05:52:36 +0000	[diff] [blame]	499	<a name="brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC and other tools</a>
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	500	</div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	501
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	502	<div class="doc_text">
				503
				504	<p>LLVM is very demanding of the host C++ compiler, and as such tends to expose
				505	bugs in the compiler. In particular, several versions of GCC crash when trying
Chris Lattner	6557f18	2006-06-16 17:20:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	506	to compile LLVM. We routinely use GCC 3.3.3, 3.4.0, and Apple 4.0.1
Chris Lattner	36117ac	2007-05-10 06:42:21 +0000	[diff] [blame]	507	successfully with them (however, see important notes below). Other versions
				508	of GCC will probably work as well. GCC versions listed
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	509	here are known to not work. If you are using one of these versions, please try
				510	to upgrade your GCC to something more recent. If you run into a problem with a
				511	version of GCC not listed here, please <a href="mailto:llvmdev@cs.uiuc.edu">let
				512	us know</a>. Please use the "<tt>gcc -v</tt>" command to find out which version
				513	of GCC you are using.
				514	</p>
				515
				516	<p><b>GCC versions prior to 3.0</b>: GCC 2.96.x and before had several
				517	problems in the STL that effectively prevent it from compiling LLVM.
				518	</p>
				519
Chris Lattner	82f0a09	2008-02-13 17:50:24 +0000	[diff] [blame]	520	<p><b>GCC 3.2.2 and 3.2.3</b>: These versions of GCC fails to compile LLVM with
				521	a bogus template error. This was fixed in later GCCs.</p>
John Criswell	294ba02	2004-11-23 22:06:24 +0000	[diff] [blame]	522
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	523	<p><b>GCC 3.3.2</b>: This version of GCC suffered from a <a
				524	href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR13392">serious bug</a> which causes it to crash in
				525	the "<tt>convert_from_eh_region_ranges_1</tt>" GCC function.</p>
Chris Lattner	25e7b16	2005-02-12 20:11:13 +0000	[diff] [blame]	526
Chris Lattner	8e64f15	2005-02-13 22:20:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	527	<p><b>Cygwin GCC 3.3.3</b>: The version of GCC 3.3.3 commonly shipped with
Duncan Sands	8655b15	2008-02-14 17:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	528	Cygwin does not work. Please <a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html#cygwin">upgrade
Chris Lattner	8e64f15	2005-02-13 22:20:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	529	to a newer version</a> if possible.</p>
				530	<p><b>SuSE GCC 3.3.3</b>: The version of GCC 3.3.3 shipped with SuSE 9.1 (and
				531	possibly others) does not compile LLVM correctly (it appears that exception
				532	handling is broken in some cases). Please download the FSF 3.3.3 or upgrade
				533	to a newer version of GCC.</p>
Bill Wendling	18bf0d0	2007-07-16 08:52:56 +0000	[diff] [blame]	534	<p><b>GCC 3.4.0 on linux/x86 (32-bit)</b>: GCC miscompiles portions of the
Chris Lattner	36117ac	2007-05-10 06:42:21 +0000	[diff] [blame]	535	code generator, causing an infinite loop in the llvm-gcc build when built
				536	with optimizations enabled (i.e. a release build).</p>
Bill Wendling	18bf0d0	2007-07-16 08:52:56 +0000	[diff] [blame]	537	<p><b>GCC 3.4.2 on linux/x86 (32-bit)</b>: GCC miscompiles portions of the
Chris Lattner	36117ac	2007-05-10 06:42:21 +0000	[diff] [blame]	538	code generator at -O3, as with 3.4.0. However gcc 3.4.2 (unlike 3.4.0)
				539	correctly compiles LLVM at -O2. A work around is to build release LLVM
				540	builds with "make ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 OPTIMIZE_OPTION=-O2 ..."</p>
Bill Wendling	18bf0d0	2007-07-16 08:52:56 +0000	[diff] [blame]	541	<p><b>GCC 3.4.x on X86-64/amd64</b>: GCC <a href="http://llvm.org/PR1056">
Chris Lattner	77c2af6	2007-04-01 20:14:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	542	miscompiles portions of LLVM</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner	269f80c	2007-11-01 04:20:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	543	<p><b>GCC 3.4.4 (CodeSourcery ARM 2005q3-2)</b>: this compiler miscompiles LLVM
				544	when building with optimizations enabled. It appears to work with
				545	"<tt>make ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 OPTIMIZE_OPTION=-O1</tt>" or build a debug
				546	build.</p>
Chris Lattner	f2b5e6e	2005-05-15 22:26:45 +0000	[diff] [blame]	547	<p><b>IA-64 GCC 4.0.0</b>: The IA-64 version of GCC 4.0.0 is known to
				548	miscompile LLVM.</p>
Chris Lattner	dd19791	2006-06-16 19:53:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	549	<p><b>Apple Xcode 2.3</b>: GCC crashes when compiling LLVM at -O3 (which is the
				550	default with ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1. To work around this, build with
				551	"ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 OPTIMIZE_OPTION=-O2".</p>
Chris Lattner	c40eb5e	2006-09-07 17:34:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	552	<p><b>GCC 4.1.1</b>: GCC fails to build LLVM with template concept check errors
				553	compiling some files. At the time of this writing, GCC mainline (4.2)
				554	did not share the problem.</p>
Chris Lattner	78ce3b8	2007-01-04 07:06:05 +0000	[diff] [blame]	555	<p><b>GCC 4.1.1 on X86-64/amd64</b>: GCC <a href="http://llvm.org/PR1063">
				556	miscompiles portions of LLVM</a> when compiling llvm itself into 64-bit
				557	code. LLVM will appear to mostly work but will be buggy, e.g. failing
				558	portions of its testsuite.</p>
Reid Spencer	72f92f0	2007-04-11 21:28:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	559	<p><b>GCC 4.1.2 on OpenSUSE</b>: Seg faults during libstdc++ build and on x86_64
				560	platforms compiling md5.c gets a mangled constant.</p>
Daniel Dunbar	b7dfaf9	2008-10-11 18:40:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	561	<p><b>GCC 4.1.2 (20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)) on Debian</b>: Appears
				562	to miscompile parts of LLVM 2.4. One symptom is ValueSymbolTable complaining
				563	about symbols remaining in the table on destruction.</p>
Nuno Lopes	f82242d	2008-12-10 16:11:10 +0000	[diff] [blame]	564	<p><b>GCC 4.1.2 20071124 (Red Hat 4.1.2-42)</b>: Suffers from the same symptoms
Nuno Lopes	58dc0b5	2008-12-10 16:01:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	565	as the previous one. It appears to work with ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=0 (the default).</p>
Mike Stump	fe095f3	2009-05-04 18:40:41 +0000	[diff] [blame]	566	<p><b>Cygwin GCC 4.3.2 20080827 (beta) 2</b>:
				567	Users <a href="http://llvm.org/PR4145">reported</a> various problems related
				568	with link errors when using this GCC version.</p>
Chris Lattner	478e71d	2009-09-10 16:25:02 +0000	[diff] [blame]	569	<p><b>Debian GCC 4.3.2 on X86</b>: Crashes building some files in LLVM 2.6.</p>
Nick Lewycky	3bf2d03	2009-07-17 06:32:10 +0000	[diff] [blame]	570	<p><b>GCC 4.3.3 (Debian 4.3.3-10) on ARM</b>: Miscompiles parts of LLVM 2.6
				571	when optimizations are turned on. The symptom is an infinite loop in
Chris Lattner	478e71d	2009-09-10 16:25:02 +0000	[diff] [blame]	572	FoldingSetImpl::RemoveNode while running the code generator.</p>
Nick Lewycky	256f960	2010-10-07 22:30:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	573	<p><b>GCC 4.3.5 and GCC 4.4.5 on ARM</b>: These can miscompile <tt>value >>
				574	1</tt> even at -O0. A test failure in <tt>test/Assembler/alignstack.ll</tt> is
				575	one symptom of the problem.
Reid Spencer	7a11908	2006-11-04 00:33:42 +0000	[diff] [blame]	576	<p><b>GNU ld 2.16.X</b>. Some 2.16.X versions of the ld linker will produce very
				577	long warning messages complaining that some ".gnu.linkonce.t.*" symbol was
				578	defined in a discarded section. You can safely ignore these messages as they are
				579	erroneous and the linkage is correct. These messages disappear using ld
				580	2.17.</p>
Chris Lattner	defb9fb	2007-06-19 05:52:36 +0000	[diff] [blame]	581
				582	<p><b>GNU binutils 2.17</b>: Binutils 2.17 contains <a
				583	href="http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3111">a bug</a> which
				584	causes huge link times (minutes instead of seconds) when building LLVM. We
				585	recommend upgrading to a newer version (2.17.50.0.4 or later).</p>
				586
Nick Lewycky	bb2b521	2009-03-03 05:41:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	587	<p><b>GNU Binutils 2.19.1 Gold</b>: This version of Gold contained
Nick Lewycky	d9f66e6	2009-02-25 06:29:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	588	<a href="http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=9836">a bug</a>
				589	which causes intermittent failures when building LLVM with position independent
Nick Lewycky	bb2b521	2009-03-03 05:41:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	590	code. The symptom is an error about cyclic dependencies. We recommend
				591	upgrading to a newer version of Gold.</p>
Nick Lewycky	d9f66e6	2009-02-25 06:29:47 +0000	[diff] [blame]	592
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	593	</div>
				594
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	595
				596
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	597	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				598	<div class="doc_section">
				599	<a name="starting"><b>Getting Started with LLVM</b></a>
				600	</div>
				601	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				602
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	603	<div class="doc_text">
				604
				605	<p>The remainder of this guide is meant to get you up and running with
				606	LLVM and to give you some basic information about the LLVM environment.</p>
				607
				608	<p>The later sections of this guide describe the <a
				609	href="#layout">general layout</a> of the the LLVM source tree, a <a
				610	href="#tutorial">simple example</a> using the LLVM tool chain, and <a
				611	href="#links">links</a> to find more information about LLVM or to get
				612	help via e-mail.</p>
				613	</div>
				614
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	615	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				616	<div class="doc_subsection">
				617	<a name="terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
				618	</div>
				619
				620	<div class="doc_text">
				621
				622	<p>Throughout this manual, the following names are used to denote paths
				623	specific to the local system and working environment. <i>These are not
				624	environment variables you need to set but just strings used in the rest
				625	of this document below</i>. In any of the examples below, simply replace
				626	each of these names with the appropriate pathname on your local system.
				627	All these paths are absolute:</p>
				628
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	629	<dl>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	630	<dt>SRC_ROOT
				631	<dd>
				632	This is the top level directory of the LLVM source tree.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	633	<br><br>
John Criswell	0f6d7c0	2003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	634
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	635	<dt>OBJ_ROOT
				636	<dd>
				637	This is the top level directory of the LLVM object tree (i.e. the
				638	tree where object files and compiled programs will be placed. It
				639	can be the same as SRC_ROOT).
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	640	<br><br>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	641
				642	<dt>LLVMGCCDIR
				643	<dd>
Reid Spencer	fef93b7	2004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	644	This is where the LLVM GCC Front End is installed.
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	645	<p>
				646	For the pre-built GCC front end binaries, the LLVMGCCDIR is
Tanya Lattner	f7b6be0	2006-11-20 06:04:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	647	<tt>llvm-gcc/<i>platform</i>/llvm-gcc</tt>.
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	648	</dl>
				649
				650	</div>
				651
				652	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				653	<div class="doc_subsection">
				654	<a name="environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
				655	</div>
				656
				657	<div class="doc_text">
				658
				659	<p>
Misha Brukman	8f0cad1	2005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	660	In order to compile and use LLVM, you may need to set some environment
				661	variables.
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	662
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	663	<dl>
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	664	<dt><tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt>=<tt>/path/to/your/bitcode/libs</tt></dt>
Misha Brukman	8f0cad1	2005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	665	<dd>[Optional] This environment variable helps LLVM linking tools find the
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	666	locations of your bitcode libraries. It is provided only as a
Misha Brukman	8f0cad1	2005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	667	convenience since you can specify the paths using the -L options of the
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	668	tools and the C/C++ front-end will automatically use the bitcode files
John Criswell	8bfe6a7	2005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	669	installed in its
Misha Brukman	8f0cad1	2005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	670	<tt>lib</tt> directory.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	671	</dl>
				672
				673	</div>
				674
				675	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				676	<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	677	<a name="unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	678	</div>
				679
				680	<div class="doc_text">
				681
				682	<p>
				683	If you have the LLVM distribution, you will need to unpack it before you
John Criswell	d000e1d	2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	684	can begin to compile it. LLVM is distributed as a set of two files: the LLVM
John Criswell	9e2485c	2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	685	suite and the LLVM GCC front end compiled for your platform. There is an
				686	additional test suite that is optional. Each file is a TAR archive that is
				687	compressed with the gzip program.
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	688	</p>
				689
Misha Brukman	3ce1103	2005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000	[diff] [blame]	690	<p>The files are as follows, with <em>x.y</em> marking the version number:
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	691	<dl>
Misha Brukman	3ce1103	2005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000	[diff] [blame]	692	<dt><tt>llvm-x.y.tar.gz</tt></dt>
Misha Brukman	f00ddb0	2008-12-11 18:23:24 +0000	[diff] [blame]	693	<dd>Source release for the LLVM libraries and tools.<br></dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	694
Misha Brukman	3ce1103	2005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000	[diff] [blame]	695	<dt><tt>llvm-test-x.y.tar.gz</tt></dt>
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	696	<dd>Source release for the LLVM test-suite.</dd>
Misha Brukman	8f9e6d6	2004-11-23 19:26:24 +0000	[diff] [blame]	697
Misha Brukman	ccd0295	2008-12-29 19:38:58 +0000	[diff] [blame]	698	<dt><tt>llvm-gcc-4.2-x.y.source.tar.gz</tt></dt>
				699	<dd>Source release of the llvm-gcc-4.2 front end. See README.LLVM in the root
Misha Brukman	f00ddb0	2008-12-11 18:23:24 +0000	[diff] [blame]	700	directory for build instructions.<br></dd>
Chris Lattner	1ef81af	2006-04-20 05:08:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	701
Misha Brukman	ccd0295	2008-12-29 19:38:58 +0000	[diff] [blame]	702	<dt><tt>llvm-gcc-4.2-x.y-platform.tar.gz</tt></dt>
				703	<dd>Binary release of the llvm-gcc-4.2 front end for a specific platform.<br></dd>
Chris Lattner	1ef81af	2006-04-20 05:08:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	704
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	705	</dl>
				706
				707	</div>
				708
				709	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				710	<div class="doc_subsection">
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	711	<a name="checkout">Checkout LLVM from Subversion</a>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	712	</div>
				713
				714	<div class="doc_text">
				715
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	716	<p>If you have access to our Subversion repository, you can get a fresh copy of
Chris Lattner	efdb3bc	2009-04-25 22:24:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	717	the entire source code. All you need to do is check it out from Subversion as
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	718	follows:</p>
				719
				720	<ul>
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	721	<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt></li>
Anton Korobeynikov	98044e4	2007-06-29 20:56:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	722	<li>Read-Only: <tt>svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk llvm</tt></li>
				723	<li>Read-Write:<tt>svn co https://user@llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	724	llvm</tt></li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	725	</ul>
				726
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	727
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	728	<p>This will create an '<tt>llvm</tt>' directory in the current
				729	directory and fully populate it with the LLVM source code, Makefiles,
				730	test directories, and local copies of documentation files.</p>
				731
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	732	<p>If you want to get a specific release (as opposed to the most recent
Anton Korobeynikov	d933fa9	2007-06-29 23:13:42 +0000	[diff] [blame]	733	revision), you can checkout it from the '<tt>tags</tt>' directory (instead of
Anton Korobeynikov	d724dc8	2007-06-30 00:00:57 +0000	[diff] [blame]	734	'<tt>trunk</tt>'). The following releases are located in the following
Misha Brukman	9474d01	2008-12-17 16:27:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	735	subdirectories of the '<tt>tags</tt>' directory:</p>
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	736
John Criswell	d000e1d	2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	737	<ul>
Bill Wendling	c44c245	2010-10-06 23:50:30 +0000	[diff] [blame]	738	<li>Release 2.8: <b>RELEASE_28</b></li>
Tanya Lattner	994526c	2010-10-06 05:36:01 +0000	[diff] [blame]	739	<li>Release 2.7: <b>RELEASE_27</b></li>
Tanya Lattner	f08803b	2009-10-23 06:20:06 +0000	[diff] [blame]	740	<li>Release 2.6: <b>RELEASE_26</b></li>
Chris Lattner	efdb3bc	2009-04-25 22:24:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	741	<li>Release 2.5: <b>RELEASE_25</b></li>
Misha Brukman	9474d01	2008-12-17 16:27:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	742	<li>Release 2.4: <b>RELEASE_24</b></li>
Tanya Lattner	b37ef51	2008-06-09 06:02:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	743	<li>Release 2.3: <b>RELEASE_23</b></li>
Tanya Lattner	dd50f0f	2008-02-12 02:42:55 +0000	[diff] [blame]	744	<li>Release 2.2: <b>RELEASE_22</b></li>
Tanya Lattner	7638565	2007-09-28 22:50:54 +0000	[diff] [blame]	745	<li>Release 2.1: <b>RELEASE_21</b></li>
Tanya Lattner	1dcadec	2007-05-22 06:06:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	746	<li>Release 2.0: <b>RELEASE_20</b></li>
Tanya Lattner	134693a	2006-11-20 06:07:10 +0000	[diff] [blame]	747	<li>Release 1.9: <b>RELEASE_19</b></li>
Tanya Lattner	f7b6be0	2006-11-20 06:04:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	748	<li>Release 1.8: <b>RELEASE_18</b></li>
Tanya Lattner	993b980	2006-04-20 04:35:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	749	<li>Release 1.7: <b>RELEASE_17</b></li>
John Criswell	c0c186d	2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	750	<li>Release 1.6: <b>RELEASE_16</b></li>
John Criswell	7516255	2005-05-09 16:49:59 +0000	[diff] [blame]	751	<li>Release 1.5: <b>RELEASE_15</b></li>
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	752	<li>Release 1.4: <b>RELEASE_14</b></li>
John Criswell	18b7464	2004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	753	<li>Release 1.3: <b>RELEASE_13</b></li>
Misha Brukman	b9be2bf	2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000	[diff] [blame]	754	<li>Release 1.2: <b>RELEASE_12</b></li>
				755	<li>Release 1.1: <b>RELEASE_11</b></li>
				756	<li>Release 1.0: <b>RELEASE_1</b></li>
John Criswell	d000e1d	2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	757	</ul>
John Criswell	d000e1d	2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	758
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	759	<p>If you would like to get the LLVM test suite (a separate package as of 1.4),
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	760	you get it from the Subversion repository:</p>
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	761
				762	<div class="doc_code">
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	763	<pre>
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	764	% cd llvm/projects
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	765	% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	766	</pre>
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	767	</div>
				768
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	769	<p>By placing it in the <tt>llvm/projects</tt>, it will be automatically
John Criswell	c4ef3f2	2004-12-08 16:55:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	770	configured by the LLVM configure script as well as automatically updated when
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	771	you run <tt>svn update</tt>.</p>
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	772
Chris Lattner	82ad9f1	2007-03-06 06:27:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	773	<p>If you would like to get the GCC front end source code, you can also get it
Duncan Sands	8655b15	2008-02-14 17:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	774	and build it yourself. Please follow <a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">these
Chris Lattner	82ad9f1	2007-03-06 06:27:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	775	instructions</a> to successfully get and build the LLVM GCC front-end.</p>
Chris Lattner	604fdc1	2004-06-28 17:14:01 +0000	[diff] [blame]	776
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	777	</div>
				778
				779	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				780	<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	781	<a name="installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	782	</div>
				783
				784	<div class="doc_text">
				785
Jim Grosbach	18df1d4	2009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	786	<p>Before configuring and compiling the LLVM suite (or if you want to use just the LLVM
				787	GCC front end) you can optionally extract the front end from the binary distribution.
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	788	It is used for running the LLVM test-suite and for compiling C/C++ programs. Note that
Jim Grosbach	18df1d4	2009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	789	you can optionally <a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">build llvm-gcc yourself</a> after building the
Chris Lattner	bcb38cf	2007-02-14 07:33:00 +0000	[diff] [blame]	790	main LLVM repository.</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	791
Jim Grosbach	18df1d4	2009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	792	<p>To install the GCC front end, do the following (on Windows, use an archival tool
				793	like <a href="http://www.7-zip.org">7-zip</a> that understands gzipped tars):</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	794
				795	<ol>
				796	<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-front-end-to-live</i></tt></li>
Misha Brukman	ccd0295	2008-12-29 19:38:58 +0000	[diff] [blame]	797	<li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-gcc-4.2-<i>version</i>-<i>platform</i>.tar.gz \| tar -xvf
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	798	-</tt></li>
				799	</ol>
				800
Jim Grosbach	18df1d4	2009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	801	<p>Once the binary is uncompressed, if you're using a *nix-based system, add a symlink for
				802	<tt>llvm-gcc</tt> and <tt>llvm-g++</tt> to some directory in your path. If you're using a
				803	Windows-based system, add the <tt>bin</tt> subdirectory of your front end installation directory
				804	to your <tt>PATH</tt> environment variable. For example, if you uncompressed the binary to
				805	<tt>c:\llvm-gcc</tt>, add <tt>c:\llvm-gcc\bin</tt> to your <tt>PATH</tt>.</p>
				806
				807	<p>If you now want to build LLVM from source, when you configure LLVM, it will
				808	automatically detect <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>'s presence (if it is in your path) enabling its
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	809	use in test-suite. Note that you can always build or install <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> at any
Jim Grosbach	18df1d4	2009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	810	point after building the main LLVM repository: just reconfigure llvm and
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	811	test-suite will pick it up.
Chris Lattner	bcb38cf	2007-02-14 07:33:00 +0000	[diff] [blame]	812	</p>
				813
Jim Grosbach	18df1d4	2009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	814	<p>As a convenience for Windows users, the front end binaries for MinGW/x86 include
				815	versions of the required w32api and mingw-runtime binaries. The last remaining step for
				816	Windows users is to simply uncompress the binary binutils package from
				817	<a href="http://mingw.org/">MinGW</a> into your front end installation directory. While the
				818	front end installation steps are not quite the same as a typical manual MinGW installation,
				819	they should be similar enough to those who have previously installed MinGW on Windows systems.</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	820
Jim Grosbach	18df1d4	2009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	821	<p>To install binutils on Windows:</p>
				822
				823	<ol>
				824	<li><tt><i>download GNU Binutils from <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/">MinGW Downloads</a></i></tt></li>
				825	<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-uncompressed-the-front-end</i></tt></li>
				826	<li><tt><i>uncompress archived binutils directories (not the tar file) into the current directory</i></tt></li>
				827	</ol>
				828
				829	<p>The binary versions of the LLVM GCC front end may not suit all of your needs. For
				830	example, the binary distribution may include an old version of a system header
				831	file, not "fix" a header file that needs to be fixed for GCC, or it may be linked with
				832	libraries not available on your system. In cases like these, you may want to try
				833	<a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">building the GCC front end from source</a>. Thankfully,
				834	this is much easier now than it was in the past.</p>
				835
				836	<p>We also do not currently support updating of the GCC front end by manually overlaying
				837	newer versions of the w32api and mingw-runtime binary packages that may become available
				838	from MinGW. At this time, it's best to think of the MinGW LLVM GCC front end binary as
				839	a self-contained convenience package that requires Windows users to simply download and
				840	uncompress the GNU Binutils binary package from the MinGW project.</p>
				841
				842	<p>Regardless of your platform, if you discover that installing the LLVM GCC front end
				843	binaries is not as easy as previously described, or you would like to suggest improvements,
				844	please let us know how you would like to see things improved by dropping us a note on our
				845	<a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist">mailing list</a>.</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	846
				847	</div>
				848
				849	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				850	<div class="doc_subsection">
				851	<a name="config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
				852	</div>
				853
				854	<div class="doc_text">
				855
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	856	<p>Once checked out from the Subversion repository, the LLVM suite source
				857	code must be
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	858	configured via the <tt>configure</tt> script. This script sets variables in the
				859	various <tt>*.in</tt> files, most notably <tt>llvm/Makefile.config</tt> and
				860	<tt>llvm/include/Config/config.h</tt>. It also populates <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> with
				861	the Makefiles needed to begin building LLVM.</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	862
				863	<p>The following environment variables are used by the <tt>configure</tt>
				864	script to configure the build system:</p>
				865
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	866	<table summary="LLVM configure script environment variables">
Reid Spencer	d3f876c	2004-11-01 08:19:36 +0000	[diff] [blame]	867	<tr><th>Variable</th><th>Purpose</th></tr>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	868	<tr>
				869	<td>CC</td>
				870	<td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C compiler to use. By default,
				871	<tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C compiler in
				872	<tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
				873	<tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
				874	</tr>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	875	<tr>
				876	<td>CXX</td>
				877	<td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C++ compiler to use. By default,
				878	<tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C++ compiler in
				879	<tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
				880	<tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
				881	</tr>
				882	</table>
				883
				884	<p>The following options can be used to set or enable LLVM specific options:</p>
				885
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	886	<dl>
Reid Spencer	fef93b7	2004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	887	<dt><i>--with-llvmgccdir</i></dt>
				888	<dd>Path to the LLVM C/C++ FrontEnd to be used with this LLVM configuration.
				889	The value of this option should specify the full pathname of the C/C++ Front
				890	End to be used. If this option is not provided, the PATH will be searched for
				891	a program named <i>llvm-gcc</i> and the C/C++ FrontEnd install directory will
				892	be inferred from the path found. If the option is not given, and no llvm-gcc
				893	can be found in the path then a warning will be produced by
				894	<tt>configure</tt> indicating this situation. LLVM may still be built with
				895	the <tt>tools-only</tt> target but attempting to build the runtime libraries
				896	will fail as these libraries require llvm-gcc and llvm-g++. See
				897	<a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a> for details on installing
				898	the C/C++ Front End. See
Duncan Sands	8655b15	2008-02-14 17:53:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	899	<a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">Bootstrapping the LLVM C/C++ Front-End</a>
Reid Spencer	fef93b7	2004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	900	for details on building the C/C++ Front End.</dd>
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	901	<dt><i>--with-tclinclude</i></dt>
John Criswell	8bfe6a7	2005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	902	<dd>Path to the tcl include directory under which <tt>tclsh</tt> can be
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	903	found. Use this if you have multiple tcl installations on your machine and you
				904	want to use a specific one (8.x) for LLVM. LLVM only uses tcl for running the
				905	dejagnu based test suite in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. If you don't specify this
John Criswell	8bfe6a7	2005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	906	option, the LLVM configure script will search for the tcl 8.4 and 8.3
				907	releases.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	908	<br><br>
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	909	</dd>
				910	<dt><i>--enable-optimized</i></dt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	911	<dd>
Chris Lattner	efdb3bc	2009-04-25 22:24:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	912	Enables optimized compilation (debugging symbols are removed
				913	and GCC optimization flags are enabled). Note that this is the default
				914	setting if you are using the LLVM distribution. The default behavior
				915	of an Subversion checkout is to use an unoptimized build (also known as a
				916	debug build).
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	917	<br><br>
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	918	</dd>
Reid Spencer	9d57b4d	2005-12-21 03:46:45 +0000	[diff] [blame]	919	<dt><i>--enable-debug-runtime</i></dt>
				920	<dd>
				921	Enables debug symbols in the runtime libraries. The default is to strip
				922	debug symbols from the runtime libraries.
				923	</dd>
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	924	<dt><i>--enable-jit</i></dt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	925	<dd>
John Criswell	d000e1d	2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	926	Compile the Just In Time (JIT) compiler functionality. This is not
				927	available
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	928	on all platforms. The default is dependent on platform, so it is best
				929	to explicitly enable it if you want it.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	930	<br><br>
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	931	</dd>
Reid Spencer	2dedcf5	2005-04-22 17:58:03 +0000	[diff] [blame]	932	<dt><i>--enable-targets=</i><tt>target-option</tt></dt>
				933	<dd>Controls which targets will be built and linked into llc. The default
				934	value for <tt>target_options</tt> is "all" which builds and links all
				935	available targets. The value "host-only" can be specified to build only a
				936	native compiler (no cross-compiler targets available). The "native" target is
				937	selected as the target of the build host. You can also specify a comma
				938	separated list of target names that you want available in llc. The target
Misha Brukman	f00ddb0	2008-12-11 18:23:24 +0000	[diff] [blame]	939	names use all lower case. The current set of targets is: <br>
Reid Spencer	2dedcf5	2005-04-22 17:58:03 +0000	[diff] [blame]	940	<tt>alpha, ia64, powerpc, skeleton, sparc, x86</tt>.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	941	<br><br></dd>
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	942	<dt><i>--enable-doxygen</i></dt>
				943	<dd>Look for the doxygen program and enable construction of doxygen based
				944	documentation from the source code. This is disabled by default because
				945	generating the documentation can take a long time and producess 100s of
				946	megabytes of output.</dd>
Anton Korobeynikov	8cea37b	2007-01-23 12:35:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	947	<dt><i>--with-udis86</i></dt>
				948	<dd>LLVM can use external disassembler library for various purposes (now it's
				949	used only for examining code produced by JIT). This option will enable usage
				950	of <a href="http://udis86.sourceforge.net/">udis86</a> x86 (both 32 and 64
				951	bits) disassembler library.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	952	</dl>
				953
				954	<p>To configure LLVM, follow these steps:</p>
				955
				956	<ol>
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	957	<li><p>Change directory into the object root directory:</p>
John Criswell	0f6d7c0	2003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	958
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	959	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></pre></div></li>
				960
				961	<li><p>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script located in the LLVM source
				962	tree:</p>
				963
				964	<div class="doc_code">
				965	<pre>% <i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure --prefix=/install/path [other options]</pre>
				966	</div></li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	967	</ol>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	968
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	969	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	970
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	971	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				972	<div class="doc_subsection">
				973	<a name="compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
				974	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	975
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	976	<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell	0b45920	2003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000	[diff] [blame]	977
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	978	<p>Once you have configured LLVM, you can build it. There are three types of
				979	builds:</p>
John Criswell	0b45920	2003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000	[diff] [blame]	980
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	981	<dl>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	982	<dt>Debug Builds
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	983	<dd>
Chris Lattner	efdb3bc	2009-04-25 22:24:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	984	These builds are the default when one is using an Subversion checkout and
				985	types <tt>gmake</tt> (unless the <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option was
				986	used during configuration). The build system will compile the tools and
				987	libraries with debugging information. To get a Debug Build using the
				988	LLVM distribution the <tt>--disable-optimized</tt> option must be passed
				989	to <tt>configure</tt>.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	990	<br><br>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	991
				992	<dt>Release (Optimized) Builds
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	993	<dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	994	These builds are enabled with the <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option to
				995	<tt>configure</tt> or by specifying <tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt> on the
				996	<tt>gmake</tt> command line. For these builds, the build system will
				997	compile the tools and libraries with GCC optimizations enabled and strip
				998	debugging information from the libraries and executables it generates.
Chris Lattner	efdb3bc	2009-04-25 22:24:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	999	Note that Release Builds are default when using an LLVM distribution.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1000	<br><br>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1001
				1002	<dt>Profile Builds
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1003	<dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1004	These builds are for use with profiling. They compile profiling
				1005	information into the code for use with programs like <tt>gprof</tt>.
				1006	Profile builds must be started by specifying <tt>ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
				1007	on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line.
				1008	</dl>
John Criswell	7a73b80	2003-06-30 21:59:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1009
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1010	<p>Once you have LLVM configured, you can build it by entering the
				1011	<i>OBJ_ROOT</i> directory and issuing the following command:</p>
John Criswell	20d2d3e	2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1012
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1013	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% gmake</pre></div>
John Criswell	20d2d3e	2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1014
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1015	<p>If the build fails, please <a href="#brokengcc">check here</a> to see if you
John Criswell	3d8ba51	2004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1016	are using a version of GCC that is known not to compile LLVM.</p>
Chris Lattner	95e9258	2004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1017
				1018	<p>
				1019	If you have multiple processors in your machine, you may wish to use some of
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1020	the parallel build options provided by GNU Make. For example, you could use the
				1021	command:</p>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1022
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1023	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% gmake -j2</pre></div>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1024
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1025	<p>There are several special targets which are useful when working with the LLVM
				1026	source code:</p>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1027
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1028	<dl>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1029	<dt><tt>gmake clean</tt>
				1030	<dd>
				1031	Removes all files generated by the build. This includes object files,
				1032	generated C/C++ files, libraries, and executables.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1033	<br><br>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1034
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1035	<dt><tt>gmake dist-clean</tt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1036	<dd>
Misha Brukman	ad38e96	2004-08-21 23:40:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1037	Removes everything that <tt>gmake clean</tt> does, but also removes files
				1038	generated by <tt>configure</tt>. It attempts to return the source tree to the
				1039	original state in which it was shipped.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1040	<br><br>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1041
Misha Brukman	e51c356	2004-08-23 20:25:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1042	<dt><tt>gmake install</tt>
				1043	<dd>
John Criswell	3d8ba51	2004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1044	Installs LLVM header files, libraries, tools, and documentation in a
				1045	hierarchy
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1046	under $PREFIX, specified with <tt>./configure --prefix=[dir]</tt>, which
				1047	defaults to <tt>/usr/local</tt>.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1048	<br><br>
				1049
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1050	<dt><tt>gmake -C runtime install-bytecode</tt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1051	<dd>
Reid Spencer	7863c40	2004-11-11 07:30:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1052	Assuming you built LLVM into $OBJDIR, when this command is run, it will
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1053	install bitcode libraries into the GCC front end's bitcode library
				1054	directory. If you need to update your bitcode libraries,
Misha Brukman	ad38e96	2004-08-21 23:40:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1055	this is the target to use once you've built them.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1056	<br><br>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1057	</dl>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1058
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1059	<p>Please see the <a href="MakefileGuide.html">Makefile Guide</a> for further
				1060	details on these <tt>make</tt> targets and descriptions of other targets
				1061	available.</p>
				1062
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1063	<p>It is also possible to override default values from <tt>configure</tt> by
				1064	declaring variables on the command line. The following are some examples:</p>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1065
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1066	<dl>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1067	<dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt>
				1068	<dd>
				1069	Perform a Release (Optimized) build.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1070	<br><br>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1071
Reid Spencer	004ba03	2006-04-09 23:45:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1072	<dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 DISABLE_ASSERTIONS=1</tt>
Chris Lattner	d465126	2006-03-21 01:10:57 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1073	<dd>
Reid Spencer	004ba03	2006-04-09 23:45:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1074	Perform a Release (Optimized) build without assertions enabled.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1075	<br><br>
Chris Lattner	efdb3bc	2009-04-25 22:24:49 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1076
				1077	<dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=0</tt>
				1078	<dd>
				1079	Perform a Debug build.
				1080	<br><br>
Chris Lattner	d465126	2006-03-21 01:10:57 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1081
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1082	<dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
				1083	<dd>
				1084	Perform a Profiling build.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1085	<br><br>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1086
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1087	<dt><tt>gmake VERBOSE=1</tt>
				1088	<dd>
				1089	Print what <tt>gmake</tt> is doing on standard output.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1090	<br><br>
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1091
				1092	<dt><tt>gmake TOOL_VERBOSE=1</tt></dt>
				1093	<dd>Ask each tool invoked by the makefiles to print out what it is doing on
John Criswell	3d8ba51	2004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1094	the standard output. This also implies <tt>VERBOSE=1</tt>.
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1095	<br><br></dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1096	</dl>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1097
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1098	<p>Every directory in the LLVM object tree includes a <tt>Makefile</tt> to build
				1099	it and any subdirectories that it contains. Entering any directory inside the
				1100	LLVM object tree and typing <tt>gmake</tt> should rebuild anything in or below
				1101	that directory that is out of date.</p>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1102
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1103	</div>
John Criswell	20d2d3e	2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1104
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1105	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				1106	<div class="doc_subsection">
Reid Spencer	d30a971	2006-07-27 06:41:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1107	<a name="cross-compile">Cross-Compiling LLVM</a>
Reid Spencer	17850ef	2006-07-27 05:43:30 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1108	</div>
				1109
				1110	<div class="doc_text">
Jim Grosbach	5bea822	2009-04-17 17:25:16 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1111	<p>It is possible to cross-compile LLVM itself. That is, you can create LLVM
				1112	executables and libraries to be hosted on a platform different from the
				1113	platform where they are build (a Canadian Cross build). To configure a
				1114	cross-compile, supply the configure script with <tt>--build</tt> and
				1115	<tt>--host</tt> options that are different. The values of these options must
				1116	be legal target triples that your GCC compiler supports.</p>
				1117
				1118	<p>The result of such a build is executables that are not runnable on
				1119	on the build host (--build option) but can be executed on the compile host
Reid Spencer	d30a971	2006-07-27 06:41:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1120	(--host option).</p>
Reid Spencer	17850ef	2006-07-27 05:43:30 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1121	</div>
				1122
				1123	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				1124	<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1125	<a name="objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
				1126	</div>
John Criswell	20d2d3e	2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1127
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1128	<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1129
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1130	<p>The LLVM build system is capable of sharing a single LLVM source tree among
				1131	several LLVM builds. Hence, it is possible to build LLVM for several different
				1132	platforms or configurations using the same source tree.</p>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1133
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1134	<p>This is accomplished in the typical autoconf manner:</p>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1135
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1136	<ul>
				1137	<li><p>Change directory to where the LLVM object files should live:</p>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1138
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1139	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></pre></div></li>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1140
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1141	<li><p>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script found in the LLVM source
				1142	directory:</p>
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1143
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1144	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% <i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</pre></div></li>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1145	</ul>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1146
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1147	<p>The LLVM build will place files underneath <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> in directories
				1148	named after the build type:</p>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1149
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1150	<dl>
Duncan Sands	67f8a7b	2010-07-08 08:27:18 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1151	<dt>Debug Builds with assertions enabled (the default)
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1152	<dd>
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1153	<dl>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1154	<dt>Tools
Duncan Sands	67f8a7b	2010-07-08 08:27:18 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1155	<dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Debug+Asserts/bin</tt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1156	<dt>Libraries
Duncan Sands	67f8a7b	2010-07-08 08:27:18 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1157	<dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Debug+Asserts/lib</tt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1158	</dl>
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1159	<br><br>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1160
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1161	<dt>Release Builds
				1162	<dd>
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1163	<dl>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1164	<dt>Tools
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1165	<dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Release/bin</tt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1166	<dt>Libraries
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1167	<dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Release/lib</tt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1168	</dl>
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1169	<br><br>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1170
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1171	<dt>Profile Builds
				1172	<dd>
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1173	<dl>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1174	<dt>Tools
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1175	<dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Profile/bin</tt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1176	<dt>Libraries
Reid Spencer	66db92e	2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1177	<dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Profile/lib</tt>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1178	</dl>
				1179	</dl>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1180
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1181	</div>
Chris Lattner	7fe7f81	2002-07-24 19:51:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1182
Chris Lattner	a553f62	2004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1183	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				1184	<div class="doc_subsection">
				1185	<a name="optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a>
				1186	</div>
				1187
				1188	<div class="doc_text">
				1189
				1190	<p>
Misha Brukman	9106eca	2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1191	If you're running on a Linux system that supports the "<a
Bill Wendling	22e37c3	2007-07-16 08:46:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1192	href="http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de/~rguenth/linux/binfmt_misc.html">binfmt_misc</a>"
Chris Lattner	a553f62	2004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1193	module, and you have root access on the system, you can set your system up to
Bill Wendling	22e37c3	2007-07-16 08:46:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1194	execute LLVM bitcode files directly. To do this, use commands like this (the
Chris Lattner	a553f62	2004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1195	first command may not be required if you are already using the module):</p>
				1196
Misha Brukman	9106eca	2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1197	<div class="doc_code">
Chris Lattner	a553f62	2004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1198	<pre>
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1199	$ mount -t binfmt_misc none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
Nick Lewycky	e6b5a52	2009-11-04 06:15:28 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1200	$ echo ':llvm:M::BC::/path/to/lli:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1201	$ chmod u+x hello.bc (if needed)
				1202	$ ./hello.bc
Chris Lattner	a553f62	2004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1203	</pre>
Misha Brukman	9106eca	2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1204	</div>
Chris Lattner	a553f62	2004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1205
				1206	<p>
Chris Lattner	3bc3d3c	2010-02-17 18:33:13 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1207	This allows you to execute LLVM bitcode files directly. On Debian, you
				1208	can also use this command instead of the 'echo' command above:</p>
Chris Lattner	a553f62	2004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1209	</p>
				1210
Chris Lattner	3bc3d3c	2010-02-17 18:33:13 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1211	<div class="doc_code">
				1212	<pre>
				1213	$ sudo update-binfmts --install llvm /path/to/lli --magic 'BC'
				1214	</pre>
				1215	</div>
				1216
Chris Lattner	a553f62	2004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1217	</div>
				1218
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1219	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				1220	<div class="doc_section">
				1221	<a name="layout"><b>Program Layout</b></a>
				1222	</div>
				1223	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1224
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1225	<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1226
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1227	<p>One useful source of information about the LLVM source base is the LLVM <a
John Criswell	364cec4	2004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1228	href="http://www.doxygen.org">doxygen</a> documentation available at <tt><a
Reid Spencer	05fe4b0	2006-03-14 05:39:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1229	href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/">http://llvm.org/doxygen/</a></tt>.
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1230	The following is a brief introduction to code layout:</p>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1231
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1232	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1233
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1234	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer	c4b09ba	2004-12-08 16:18:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1235	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="examples"><tt>llvm/examples</tt></a></div>
				1236	<div class="doc_text">
				1237	<p>This directory contains some simple examples of how to use the LLVM IR and
				1238	JIT.</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1239	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1240
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1241	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1242	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1243	<div class="doc_text">
				1244
				1245	<p>This directory contains public header files exported from the LLVM
				1246	library. The three main subdirectories of this directory are:</p>
				1247
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1248	<dl>
				1249	<dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm</b></tt></dt>
				1250	<dd>This directory contains all of the LLVM specific header files. This
				1251	directory also has subdirectories for different portions of LLVM:
				1252	<tt>Analysis</tt>, <tt>CodeGen</tt>, <tt>Target</tt>, <tt>Transforms</tt>,
				1253	etc...</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1254
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1255	<dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Support</b></tt></dt>
				1256	<dd>This directory contains generic support libraries that are provided with
				1257	LLVM but not necessarily specific to LLVM. For example, some C++ STL utilities
				1258	and a Command Line option processing library store their header files here.
				1259	</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1260
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1261	<dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Config</b></tt></dt>
				1262	<dd>This directory contains header files configured by the <tt>configure</tt>
				1263	script. They wrap "standard" UNIX and C header files. Source code can
				1264	include these header files which automatically take care of the conditional
				1265	#includes that the <tt>configure</tt> script generates.</dd>
				1266	</dl>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1267	</div>
				1268
				1269	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1270	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1271	<div class="doc_text">
				1272
				1273	<p>This directory contains most of the source files of the LLVM system. In LLVM,
				1274	almost all code exists in libraries, making it very easy to share code among the
				1275	different <a href="#tools">tools</a>.</p>
				1276
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1277	<dl>
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1278	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/VMCore/</b></tt></dt>
				1279	<dd> This directory holds the core LLVM source files that implement core
				1280	classes like Instruction and BasicBlock.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1281
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1282	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/AsmParser/</b></tt></dt>
				1283	<dd>This directory holds the source code for the LLVM assembly language parser
				1284	library.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1285
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1286	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/BitCode/</b></tt></dt>
				1287	<dd>This directory holds code for reading and write LLVM bitcode.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1288
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1289	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Analysis/</b></tt><dd>This directory contains a variety of
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1290	different program analyses, such as Dominator Information, Call Graphs,
				1291	Induction Variables, Interval Identification, Natural Loop Identification,
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1292	etc.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1293
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1294	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Transforms/</b></tt></dt>
				1295	<dd> This directory contains the source code for the LLVM to LLVM program
				1296	transformations, such as Aggressive Dead Code Elimination, Sparse Conditional
				1297	Constant Propagation, Inlining, Loop Invariant Code Motion, Dead Global
				1298	Elimination, and many others.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1299
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1300	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Target/</b></tt></dt>
				1301	<dd> This directory contains files that describe various target architectures
Chris Lattner	2a60703	2006-04-20 17:42:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1302	for code generation. For example, the <tt>llvm/lib/Target/X86</tt>
				1303	directory holds the X86 machine description while
John Criswell	8bfe6a7	2005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1304	<tt>llvm/lib/Target/CBackend</tt> implements the LLVM-to-C converter.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1305
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1306	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/CodeGen/</b></tt></dt>
				1307	<dd> This directory contains the major parts of the code generator: Instruction
				1308	Selector, Instruction Scheduling, and Register Allocation.</dd>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1309
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1310	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Debugger/</b></tt></dt>
				1311	<dd> This directory contains the source level debugger library that makes
				1312	it possible to instrument LLVM programs so that a debugger could identify
				1313	source code locations at which the program is executing.</dd>
				1314
				1315	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/</b></tt></dt>
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1316	<dd> This directory contains libraries for executing LLVM bitcode directly
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1317	at runtime in both interpreted and JIT compiled fashions.</dd>
				1318
				1319	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Support/</b></tt></dt>
				1320	<dd> This directory contains the source code that corresponds to the header
				1321	files located in <tt>llvm/include/Support/</tt>.</dd>
				1322
				1323	<dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/System/</b></tt></dt>
				1324	<dd>This directory contains the operating system abstraction layer that
				1325	shields LLVM from platform-specific coding.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1326	</dl>
John Criswell	7a73b80	2003-06-30 21:59:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1327
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1328	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1329
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1330	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer	c4b09ba	2004-12-08 16:18:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1331	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="projects"><tt>llvm/projects</tt></a></div>
				1332	<div class="doc_text">
				1333	<p>This directory contains projects that are not strictly part of LLVM but are
				1334	shipped with LLVM. This is also the directory where you should create your own
				1335	LLVM-based projects. See <tt>llvm/projects/sample</tt> for an example of how
Chris Lattner	4630e4d	2008-08-11 06:13:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1336	to set up your own project.</p>
Reid Spencer	c4b09ba	2004-12-08 16:18:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1337	</div>
				1338
				1339	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1340	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1341	<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1342
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1343	<p>This directory contains libraries which are compiled into LLVM bitcode and
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1344	used when linking programs with the GCC front end. Most of these libraries are
				1345	skeleton versions of real libraries; for example, libc is a stripped down
				1346	version of glibc.</p>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1347
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1348	<p>Unlike the rest of the LLVM suite, this directory needs the LLVM GCC front
				1349	end to compile.</p>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1350
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1351	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1352
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1353	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1354	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1355	<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1356	<p>This directory contains feature and regression tests and other basic sanity
				1357	checks on the LLVM infrastructure. These are intended to run quickly and cover
				1358	a lot of territory without being exhaustive.</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1359	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1360
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1361	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1362	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="test-suite"><tt>test-suite</tt></a></div>
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1363	<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1364	<p>This is not a directory in the normal llvm module; it is a separate
				1365	Subversion
				1366	module that must be checked out (usually to <tt>projects/test-suite</tt>).
				1367	This
John Criswell	3d8ba51	2004-12-08 17:53:54 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1368	module contains a comprehensive correctness, performance, and benchmarking
				1369	test
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1370	suite for LLVM. It is a separate Subversion module because not every LLVM
				1371	user is
John Criswell	838bce5	2005-05-09 16:39:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1372	interested in downloading or building such a comprehensive test suite. For
				1373	further details on this test suite, please see the
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1374	<a href="TestingGuide.html">Testing Guide</a> document.</p>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1375	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1376
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1377	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
				1378	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1379	<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell	20d2d3e	2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1380
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1381	<p>The <b>tools</b> directory contains the executables built out of the
				1382	libraries above, which form the main part of the user interface. You can
Duncan Sands	7e7ae5a	2010-02-18 14:08:13 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1383	always get help for a tool by typing <tt>tool_name -help</tt>. The
Misha Brukman	e12215f	2004-11-15 23:20:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1384	following is a brief introduction to the most important tools. More detailed
				1385	information is in the <a href="CommandGuide/index.html">Command Guide</a>.</p>
John Criswell	20d2d3e	2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1386
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1387	<dl>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1388
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1389	<dt><tt><b>bugpoint</b></tt></dt>
				1390	<dd><tt>bugpoint</tt> is used to debug
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1391	optimization passes or code generation backends by narrowing down the
				1392	given test case to the minimum number of passes and/or instructions that
				1393	still cause a problem, whether it is a crash or miscompilation. See <a
				1394	href="HowToSubmitABug.html">HowToSubmitABug.html</a> for more information
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1395	on using <tt>bugpoint</tt>.</dd>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1396
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1397	<dt><tt><b>llvmc</b></tt></dt>
				1398	<dd>The LLVM Compiler Driver. This program can
				1399	be configured to utilize both LLVM and non-LLVM compilation tools to enable
				1400	pre-processing, translation, optimization, assembly, and linking of programs
				1401	all from one command line. <tt>llvmc</tt> also takes care of processing the
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1402	dependent libraries found in bitcode. This reduces the need to get the
Reid Spencer	079e945	2004-12-08 18:00:30 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1403	traditional <tt>-l<name></tt> options right on the command line. Please
John Criswell	8bfe6a7	2005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1404	note that this tool, while functional, is still experimental and not feature
				1405	complete.</dd>
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1406
				1407	<dt><tt><b>llvm-ar</b></tt></dt>
				1408	<dd>The archiver produces an archive containing
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1409	the given LLVM bitcode files, optionally with an index for faster
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1410	lookup.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1411
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1412	<dt><tt><b>llvm-as</b></tt></dt>
				1413	<dd>The assembler transforms the human readable LLVM assembly to LLVM
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1414	bitcode.</dd>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1415
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1416	<dt><tt><b>llvm-dis</b></tt></dt>
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1417	<dd>The disassembler transforms the LLVM bitcode to human readable
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1418	LLVM assembly.</dd>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1419
Reid Spencer	079e945	2004-12-08 18:00:30 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1420	<dt><tt><b>llvm-ld</b></tt></dt>
Reid Spencer	434262a	2007-02-09 15:59:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1421	<dd><tt>llvm-ld</tt> is a general purpose and extensible linker for LLVM.
Andrew Trick	bcf0116	2010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1422	This is the linker invoked by <tt>llvmc</tt>. It performs standard link time
Reid Spencer	434262a	2007-02-09 15:59:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1423	optimizations and allows optimization modules to be loaded and run so that
				1424	language specific optimizations can be applied at link time.</dd>
Reid Spencer	079e945	2004-12-08 18:00:30 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1425
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1426	<dt><tt><b>llvm-link</b></tt></dt>
				1427	<dd><tt>llvm-link</tt>, not surprisingly, links multiple LLVM modules into
				1428	a single program.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1429
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1430	<dt><tt><b>lli</b></tt></dt>
				1431	<dd><tt>lli</tt> is the LLVM interpreter, which
Nick Lewycky	64270d5	2007-12-03 01:58:01 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1432	can directly execute LLVM bitcode (although very slowly...). For architectures
				1433	that support it (currently x86, Sparc, and PowerPC), by default, <tt>lli</tt>
				1434	will function as a Just-In-Time compiler (if the functionality was compiled
				1435	in), and will execute the code <i>much</i> faster than the interpreter.</dd>
Misha Brukman	ef0ad41	2003-10-06 19:23:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1436
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1437	<dt><tt><b>llc</b></tt></dt>
				1438	<dd> <tt>llc</tt> is the LLVM backend compiler, which
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1439	translates LLVM bitcode to a native code assembly file or to C code (with
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1440	the -march=c option).</dd>
Misha Brukman	ef0ad41	2003-10-06 19:23:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1441
Reid Spencer	d4694f9	2004-12-22 06:29:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1442	<dt><tt><b>llvm-gcc</b></tt></dt>
Reid Spencer	434262a	2007-02-09 15:59:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1443	<dd><tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is a GCC-based C frontend that has been retargeted to
				1444	use LLVM as its backend instead of GCC's RTL backend. It can also emit LLVM
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1445	bitcode or assembly (with the <tt>-emit-llvm</tt> option) instead of the
Reid Spencer	434262a	2007-02-09 15:59:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1446	usual machine code output. It works just like any other GCC compiler,
				1447	taking the typical <tt>-c, -S, -E, -o</tt> options that are typically used.
				1448	Additionally, the the source code for <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is available as a
John Criswell	9c29bfb	2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1449	separate Subversion module.</dd>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1450
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1451	<dt><tt><b>opt</b></tt></dt>
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1452	<dd><tt>opt</tt> reads LLVM bitcode, applies a series of LLVM to LLVM
Reid Spencer	84f82f7	2006-08-28 00:34:19 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1453	transformations (which are specified on the command line), and then outputs
Duncan Sands	7e7ae5a	2010-02-18 14:08:13 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1454	the resultant bitcode. The '<tt>opt -help</tt>' command is a good way to
Misha Brukman	f00ddb0	2008-12-11 18:23:24 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1455	get a list of the program transformations available in LLVM.<br>
Reid Spencer	84f82f7	2006-08-28 00:34:19 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1456	<dd><tt>opt</tt> can also be used to run a specific analysis on an input
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1457	LLVM bitcode file and print out the results. It is primarily useful for
Reid Spencer	84f82f7	2006-08-28 00:34:19 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1458	debugging analyses, or familiarizing yourself with what an analysis does.</dd>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1459	</dl>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1460	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1461
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1462	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1463	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1464	<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1465
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1466	<p>This directory contains utilities for working with LLVM source code, and some
				1467	of the utilities are actually required as part of the build process because they
				1468	are code generators for parts of LLVM infrastructure.</p>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1469
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1470	<dl>
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1471	<dt><tt><b>codegen-diff</b></tt> <dd><tt>codegen-diff</tt> is a script
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1472	that finds differences between code that LLC generates and code that LLI
				1473	generates. This is a useful tool if you are debugging one of them,
				1474	assuming that the other generates correct output. For the full user
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1475	manual, run <tt>`perldoc codegen-diff'</tt>.<br><br>
Misha Brukman	c103adf	2003-08-11 18:45:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1476
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1477	<dt><tt><b>emacs/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>emacs</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1478	syntax-highlighting files which will work with Emacs and XEmacs editors,
				1479	providing syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
				1480	description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1481	the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<br><br>
Misha Brukman	c103adf	2003-08-11 18:45:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1482
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1483	<dt><tt><b>getsrcs.sh</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>getsrcs.sh</tt> script finds
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1484	and outputs all non-generated source files, which is useful if one wishes
				1485	to do a lot of development across directories and does not want to
				1486	individually find each file. One way to use it is to run, for example:
				1487	<tt>xemacs `utils/getsources.sh`</tt> from the top of your LLVM source
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1488	tree.<br><br>
				1489
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1490	<dt><tt><b>llvmgrep</b></tt></dt>
				1491	<dd>This little tool performs an "egrep -H -n" on each source file in LLVM and
				1492	passes to it a regular expression provided on <tt>llvmgrep</tt>'s command
				1493	line. This is a very efficient way of searching the source base for a
				1494	particular regular expression.</dd>
				1495
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1496	<dt><tt><b>makellvm</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>makellvm</tt> script compiles all
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1497	files in the current directory and then compiles and links the tool that
				1498	is the first argument. For example, assuming you are in the directory
				1499	<tt>llvm/lib/Target/Sparc</tt>, if <tt>makellvm</tt> is in your path,
				1500	simply running <tt>makellvm llc</tt> will make a build of the current
				1501	directory, switch to directory <tt>llvm/tools/llc</tt> and build it,
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1502	causing a re-linking of LLC.<br><br>
Misha Brukman	c103adf	2003-08-11 18:45:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1503
Tanya Lattner	7a857dd	2007-05-22 06:12:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1504	<dt><tt><b>NewNightlyTest.pl</b></tt> and
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1505	<tt><b>NightlyTestTemplate.html</b></tt> <dd>These files are used in a
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1506	cron script to generate nightly status reports of the functionality of
				1507	tools, and the results can be seen by following the appropriate link on
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1508	the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM homepage</a>.<br><br>
Misha Brukman	c103adf	2003-08-11 18:45:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1509
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1510	<dt><tt><b>TableGen/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>TableGen</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1511	the tool used to generate register descriptions, instruction set
				1512	descriptions, and even assemblers from common TableGen description
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1513	files.<br><br>
Misha Brukman	c103adf	2003-08-11 18:45:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1514
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1515	<dt><tt><b>vim/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>vim</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1516	syntax-highlighting files which will work with the VIM editor, providing
				1517	syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
				1518	description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1519	the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<br><br>
Misha Brukman	c103adf	2003-08-11 18:45:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1520
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1521	</dl>
Misha Brukman	c103adf	2003-08-11 18:45:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1522
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1523	</div>
Misha Brukman	c103adf	2003-08-11 18:45:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1524
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1525	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				1526	<div class="doc_section">
				1527	<a name="tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
				1528	</div>
				1529	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman	c103adf	2003-08-11 18:45:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1530
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1531	<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner	5907588	2007-01-04 07:08:27 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1532	<p>This section gives an example of using LLVM. llvm-gcc3 is now obsolete,
Chris Lattner	b357f04	2009-04-10 15:38:51 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1533	so we only include instructions for llvm-gcc4.
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1534	</p>
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1535
				1536	<p><b>Note:</b> The <i>gcc4</i> frontend's invocation is <b><i>considerably different</i></b>
				1537	from the previous <i>gcc3</i> frontend. In particular, the <i>gcc4</i> frontend <b><i>does not</i></b>
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1538	create bitcode by default: <i>gcc4</i> produces native code. As the example below illustrates,
				1539	the '--emit-llvm' flag is needed to produce LLVM bitcode output. For <i>makefiles</i> and
				1540	<i>configure</i> scripts, the CFLAGS variable needs '--emit-llvm' to produce bitcode
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1541	output.</p>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1542	</div>
				1543
				1544	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Chris Lattner	9abd8af	2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1545	<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="tutorial4">Example with llvm-gcc4</a></div>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1546
				1547	<div class="doc_text">
				1548
				1549	<ol>
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1550	<li><p>First, create a simple C file, name it 'hello.c':</p>
				1551
				1552	<div class="doc_code">
				1553	<pre>
				1554	#include <stdio.h>
				1555
				1556	int main() {
				1557	printf("hello world\n");
				1558	return 0;
				1559	}
				1560	</pre></div></li>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1561
				1562	<li><p>Next, compile the C file into a native executable:</p>
				1563
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1564	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% llvm-gcc hello.c -o hello</pre></div>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1565
				1566	<p>Note that llvm-gcc works just like GCC by default. The standard -S and
				1567	-c arguments work as usual (producing a native .s or .o file,
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1568	respectively).</p></li>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1569
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1570	<li><p>Next, compile the C file into a LLVM bitcode file:</p>
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1571
				1572	<div class="doc_code">
				1573	<pre>% llvm-gcc -O3 -emit-llvm hello.c -c -o hello.bc</pre></div>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1574
				1575	<p>The -emit-llvm option can be used with the -S or -c options to emit an
				1576	LLVM ".ll" or ".bc" file (respectively) for the code. This allows you
				1577	to use the <a href="CommandGuide/index.html">standard LLVM tools</a> on
Gabor Greif	04367bf	2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1578	the bitcode file.</p>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1579
				1580	<p>Unlike llvm-gcc3, llvm-gcc4 correctly responds to -O[0123] arguments.
				1581	</p></li>
				1582
				1583	<li><p>Run the program in both forms. To run the program, use:</p>
				1584
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1585	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% ./hello</pre></div>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1586
				1587	<p>and</p>
				1588
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1589	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% lli hello.bc</pre></div>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1590
				1591	<p>The second examples shows how to invoke the LLVM JIT, <a
Chris Lattner	6e3b7c2	2006-08-14 20:51:35 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1592	href="CommandGuide/html/lli.html">lli</a>.</p></li>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1593
				1594	<li><p>Use the <tt>llvm-dis</tt> utility to take a look at the LLVM assembly
				1595	code:</p>
				1596
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1597	<div class="doc_code">
				1598	<pre>llvm-dis < hello.bc \| less</pre>
				1599	</div></li>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1600
				1601	<li><p>Compile the program to native assembly using the LLC code
				1602	generator:</p>
				1603
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1604	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% llc hello.bc -o hello.s</pre></div></li>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1605
				1606	<li><p>Assemble the native assembly language file into a program:</p>
				1607
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1608	<div class="doc_code">
				1609	<pre>
				1610	<b>Solaris:</b> % /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xarch=v9 hello.s -o hello.native
				1611
				1612	<b>Others:</b> % gcc hello.s -o hello.native
				1613	</pre>
				1614	</div></li>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1615
				1616	<li><p>Execute the native code program:</p>
				1617
Bill Wendling	77f7469	2007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1618	<div class="doc_code"><pre>% ./hello.native</pre></div>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1619
				1620	<p>Note that using llvm-gcc to compile directly to native code (i.e. when
				1621	the -emit-llvm option is not present) does steps 6/7/8 for you.</p>
Chris Lattner	6e3b7c2	2006-08-14 20:51:35 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1622	</li>
Chris Lattner	5907d40	2006-08-14 20:45:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1623
				1624	</ol>
				1625
				1626	</div>
				1627
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1628
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1629	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				1630	<div class="doc_section">
				1631	<a name="problems">Common Problems</a>
				1632	</div>
				1633	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1634
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1635	<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell	ce760f6	2003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1636
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1637	<p>If you are having problems building or using LLVM, or if you have any other
				1638	general questions about LLVM, please consult the <a href="FAQ.html">Frequently
				1639	Asked Questions</a> page.</p>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1640
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1641	</div>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1642
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1643	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				1644	<div class="doc_section">
				1645	<a name="links">Links</a>
				1646	</div>
				1647	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1648
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1649	<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1650
Bill Wendling	2d4c215	2008-07-22 01:10:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1651	<p>This document is just an <b>introduction</b> on how to use LLVM to do
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1652	some simple things... there are many more interesting and complicated things
				1653	that you can do that aren't documented here (but we'll gladly accept a patch
				1654	if you want to write something up!). For more information about LLVM, check
				1655	out:</p>
John Criswell	85ed361	2003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1656
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1657	<ul>
Reid Spencer	05fe4b0	2006-03-14 05:39:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1658	<li><a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM homepage</a></li>
				1659	<li><a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/">LLVM doxygen tree</a></li>
				1660	<li><a href="http://llvm.org/docs/Projects.html">Starting a Project
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1661	that Uses LLVM</a></li>
				1662	</ul>
				1663
				1664	</div>
				1665
				1666	<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
				1667
				1668	<hr>
Misha Brukman	142207b	2003-11-22 01:30:01 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1669	<address>
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1670	<a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman	4440870	2008-12-11 17:34:48 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1671	src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" alt="Valid CSS"></a>
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1672	<a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman	f00ddb0	2008-12-11 18:23:24 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1673	src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401-blue" alt="Valid HTML 4.01"></a>
Misha Brukman	54111c4	2004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1674
Misha Brukman	142207b	2003-11-22 01:30:01 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1675	<a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a><br>
Reid Spencer	77d9019	2004-09-05 20:50:22 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1676	<a href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer/">Reid Spencer</a><br>
Reid Spencer	05fe4b0	2006-03-14 05:39:39 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1677	<a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1678	Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman	142207b	2003-11-22 01:30:01 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1679	</address>
Misha Brukman	00c73d2	2003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1680	</body>
Guochun Shi	f4688a8	2002-07-17 23:05:56 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1681	</html>