blob: 8423867f7d8f0c3b1eb8be57657a55d0c0a1612f [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070023#include <linux/signal.h>
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -070024#include <linux/signalfd.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080025#include <linux/capability.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080026#include <linux/freezer.h>
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -080027#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
29
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/param.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
Al Viroe1396062006-05-25 10:19:47 -040034#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36/*
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
38 */
39
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080040static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070042static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
43{
44 void __user *handler;
45
46 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
47
48 handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
50 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
51}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052
53static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
54{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055 /*
56 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
57 */
58 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
59 return 0;
60
61 /*
62 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
63 * signal handler may change by the time it is
64 * unblocked.
65 */
Roland McGrath325d22d2007-11-12 15:41:55 -080066 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 return 0;
68
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070069 return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070}
71
72/*
73 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
74 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
75 */
76static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
77{
78 unsigned long ready;
79 long i;
80
81 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
82 default:
83 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
84 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
85 break;
86
87 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
88 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
89 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
90 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
91 break;
92
93 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
94 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
95 break;
96
97 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
98 }
99 return ready != 0;
100}
101
102#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
103
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700104static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105{
106 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
107 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700108 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700110 return 1;
111 }
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700112 /*
113 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
114 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
115 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
116 */
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700117 return 0;
118}
119
120/*
121 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
122 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
123 */
124void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
125{
126 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
127 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128}
129
130void recalc_sigpending(void)
131{
Rafael J. Wysockicc5f9162007-10-29 14:37:12 -0700132 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700133 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135}
136
137/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
138
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700139int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140{
141 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
142 int sig = 0;
143
144 s = pending->signal.sig;
145 m = mask->sig;
146 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
147 default:
148 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
149 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
150 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 break;
152 }
153 break;
154
155 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
156 sig = 1;
157 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
158 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
159 else
160 break;
161 sig += ffz(~x);
162 break;
163
164 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
165 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
166 break;
167 }
168
169 return sig;
170}
171
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100172static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 int override_rlimit)
174{
175 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800176 struct user_struct *user;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800178 /*
179 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
180 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
181 */
182 user = t->user;
183 barrier();
184 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 if (override_rlimit ||
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800186 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
188 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
189 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800190 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 } else {
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
193 q->flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800194 q->user = get_uid(user);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 }
196 return(q);
197}
198
Andrew Morton514a01b2006-02-03 03:04:41 -0800199static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200{
201 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
202 return;
203 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
204 free_uid(q->user);
205 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
206}
207
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800208void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209{
210 struct sigqueue *q;
211
212 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
213 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
214 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
215 list_del_init(&q->list);
216 __sigqueue_free(q);
217 }
218}
219
220/*
221 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
222 */
Oleg Nesterovc81addc2006-03-28 16:11:17 -0800223void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224{
225 unsigned long flags;
226
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Pavel Machekf5264482008-04-21 22:15:06 +0000228 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
230 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
232}
233
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -0700234void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
235{
236 int i;
237
238 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
239 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
240
241 flush_signals(t);
242}
243
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245 * Flush all handlers for a task.
246 */
247
248void
249flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
250{
251 int i;
252 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
253 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
254 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
255 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
256 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
257 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
258 ka++;
259 }
260}
261
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200262int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
263{
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -0700264 if (is_global_init(tsk))
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200265 return 1;
266 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
267 return 0;
268 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
269 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
270}
271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272
273/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
274 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
275 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
276 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
277 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
278 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
279 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
280
281void
282block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
283{
284 unsigned long flags;
285
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
287 current->notifier_mask = mask;
288 current->notifier_data = priv;
289 current->notifier = notifier;
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
291}
292
293/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
294
295void
296unblock_all_signals(void)
297{
298 unsigned long flags;
299
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
301 current->notifier = NULL;
302 current->notifier_data = NULL;
303 recalc_sigpending();
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
305}
306
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800307static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308{
309 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
310 int still_pending = 0;
311
312 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
313 return 0;
314
315 /*
316 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
317 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
318 */
319 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
320 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
321 if (first) {
322 still_pending = 1;
323 break;
324 }
325 first = q;
326 }
327 }
328 if (first) {
329 list_del_init(&first->list);
330 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
331 __sigqueue_free(first);
332 if (!still_pending)
333 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
334 } else {
335
336 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
337 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
338 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
339 */
340 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
341 info->si_signo = sig;
342 info->si_errno = 0;
343 info->si_code = 0;
344 info->si_pid = 0;
345 info->si_uid = 0;
346 }
347 return 1;
348}
349
350static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
351 siginfo_t *info)
352{
Roland McGrath27d91e02006-09-29 02:00:31 -0700353 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 if (sig) {
356 if (current->notifier) {
357 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
358 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
359 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
360 return 0;
361 }
362 }
363 }
364
365 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
366 sig = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368
369 return sig;
370}
371
372/*
373 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
374 * expected to free it.
375 *
376 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
377 */
378int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
379{
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700380 int signr;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcaec4e82007-06-12 08:16:18 +1000381
382 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
383 * signalfd steal them
384 */
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700385 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800386 if (!signr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
388 mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800389 /*
390 * itimer signal ?
391 *
392 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
393 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
394 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
395 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
396 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
397 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
398 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
399 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
400 * systems too.
401 */
402 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
403 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
404
405 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
406 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
407 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
408 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
409 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
410 }
411 }
412 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700413
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700414 recalc_sigpending();
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700415 if (!signr)
416 return 0;
417
418 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800419 /*
420 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
421 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
422 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
423 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
424 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
425 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
426 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
427 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
428 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
429 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
430 */
431 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
432 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
433 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700434 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 /*
436 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
437 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
438 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
439 * about to disable them again anyway.
440 */
441 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
442 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
443 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
444 }
445 return signr;
446}
447
448/*
449 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
450 *
451 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
452 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
453 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
454 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
455 *
456 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
457 * goes through ->blocked
458 */
459void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
460{
461 unsigned int mask;
462
463 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
464
465 /*
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500466 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
467 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
469 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
470 * handle its death signal.
471 */
472 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
473 if (resume)
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500474 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
476 kick_process(t);
477}
478
479/*
480 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
481 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
482 *
483 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -0800484 *
485 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
486 * not just those in the first mask word.
487 */
488static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
489{
490 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
491 sigset_t m;
492
493 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
494 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
495 return 0;
496
497 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
498 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
499 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
500 list_del_init(&q->list);
501 __sigqueue_free(q);
502 }
503 }
504 return 1;
505}
506/*
507 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
508 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
509 *
510 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511 */
512static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
513{
514 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
515
516 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
517 return 0;
518
519 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
520 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
521 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
522 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
523 list_del_init(&q->list);
524 __sigqueue_free(q);
525 }
526 }
527 return 1;
528}
529
530/*
531 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
532 */
533static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
534 struct task_struct *t)
535{
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700536 int error;
537
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -0700538 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700539 return -EINVAL;
540
541 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
542 return 0;
543
544 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
545 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546 return error;
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400547
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700548 if (((sig != SIGCONT) || (task_session_nr(current) != task_session_nr(t)))
549 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
550 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
551 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
552 return -EPERM;
Steve Grubbc2f0c7c2005-05-06 12:38:39 +0100553
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400554 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555}
556
557/* forward decl */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -0800558static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559
560/*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700561 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
562 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
564 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700565 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
566 *
567 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
568 * it should be dropped.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700570static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571{
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700572 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 struct task_struct *t;
574
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700575 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576 /*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700577 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700579 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580 /*
581 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
582 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700583 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584 t = p;
585 do {
586 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700587 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700589 unsigned int why;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 /*
591 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
592 * and wake all threads.
593 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700594 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595 t = p;
596 do {
597 unsigned int state;
598 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 /*
600 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
601 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
602 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
603 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
604 * it must not do anything between resuming and
605 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
606 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
607 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700608 * the pending signal.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609 *
610 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
611 * TIF_SIGPENDING
612 */
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500613 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
615 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
616 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
617 }
618 wake_up_state(t, state);
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700619 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700621 /*
622 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
623 *
624 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
625 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
626 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
627 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
628 */
629 why = 0;
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700630 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700631 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700632 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700633 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
634
635 if (why) {
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -0700636 /*
637 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
638 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
639 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
640 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700641 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
642 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
643 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 } else {
645 /*
646 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
647 * signal in the middle of being processed after
648 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
649 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700650 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700652 }
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700653
654 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655}
656
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700657/*
658 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
659 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
660 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
661 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
662 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
663 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
664 */
665static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
666{
667 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
668 return 0;
669 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
670 return 0;
671 if (sig == SIGKILL)
672 return 1;
673 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
674 return 0;
675 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
676}
677
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700678static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700679{
680 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
681 struct task_struct *t;
682
683 /*
684 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
685 *
686 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
687 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
688 */
689 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
690 t = p;
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700691 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700692 /*
693 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
694 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
695 */
696 return;
697 else {
698 /*
699 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
700 */
701 t = signal->curr_target;
702 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
703 t = next_thread(t);
704 if (t == signal->curr_target)
705 /*
706 * No thread needs to be woken.
707 * Any eligible threads will see
708 * the signal in the queue soon.
709 */
710 return;
711 }
712 signal->curr_target = t;
713 }
714
715 /*
716 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
717 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
718 */
719 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
720 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
721 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
722 /*
723 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
724 */
725 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
726 /*
727 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
728 * This way we don't have other threads
729 * running and doing things after a slower
730 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
731 */
732 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
733 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
734 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
735 t = p;
736 do {
737 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
738 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
739 } while_each_thread(p, t);
740 return;
741 }
742 }
743
744 /*
745 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
746 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
747 */
748 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
749 return;
750}
751
Pavel Emelyanovaf7fff92008-04-30 00:52:34 -0700752static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
753{
754 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
755}
756
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700758 int group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759{
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700760 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700761 struct sigqueue *q;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700763 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700764 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
765 return 0;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700766
767 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768 /*
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700769 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
770 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
771 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
772 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700773 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700774 return 0;
775
776 /*
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700777 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
778 * with the sighand lock held.
779 */
780 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
781
782 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
784 * or SIGKILL.
785 */
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800786 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787 goto out_set;
788
789 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
790 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
791 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
792 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
793 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
794 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
795 pass on the info struct. */
796
797 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800798 (is_si_special(info) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799 info->si_code >= 0)));
800 if (q) {
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700801 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800803 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804 q->info.si_signo = sig;
805 q->info.si_errno = 0;
806 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -0700807 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700808 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
809 break;
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800810 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700811 q->info.si_signo = sig;
812 q->info.si_errno = 0;
813 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
814 q->info.si_pid = 0;
815 q->info.si_uid = 0;
816 break;
817 default:
818 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
819 break;
820 }
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800821 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
822 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823 /*
824 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
825 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
826 */
827 return -EAGAIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700828 }
829
830out_set:
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700831 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700832 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
833 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834}
835
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700836int print_fatal_signals;
837
838static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
839{
840 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -0700841 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700842
Al Viroca5cd872007-10-29 04:31:16 +0000843#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100844 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700845 {
846 int i;
847 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
848 unsigned char insn;
849
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100850 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700851 printk("%02x ", insn);
852 }
853 }
854#endif
855 printk("\n");
856 show_regs(regs);
857}
858
859static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
860{
861 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
862
863 return 1;
864}
865
866__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700868int
869__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
870{
871 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
872}
873
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874static int
875specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
876{
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700877 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878}
879
880/*
881 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
882 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700883 *
884 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
885 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
886 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
887 *
888 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700889 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700890int
891force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
892{
893 unsigned long int flags;
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700894 int ret, blocked, ignored;
895 struct k_sigaction *action;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896
897 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700898 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
899 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
900 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
901 if (blocked || ignored) {
902 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
903 if (blocked) {
904 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700905 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700906 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700907 }
908 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
909 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
910
911 return ret;
912}
913
914void
915force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
916{
Paul E. McKenneyb0423a02005-10-30 15:03:46 -0800917 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700918}
919
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700920/*
921 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
922 */
923void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
924{
925 struct task_struct *t;
926
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700927 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
928
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700929 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
930 /*
931 * Don't bother with already dead threads
932 */
933 if (t->exit_state)
934 continue;
935
Andrea Arcangeli30e0fca62005-10-30 15:02:38 -0800936 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700937 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700938 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
939 }
940}
941
Harvey Harrisonb5606c22008-02-13 15:03:16 -0800942int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500943{
944 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
945}
Trond Myklebust13f09b92008-01-31 20:40:29 -0500946EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500947
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800948struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
949{
950 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
951
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700952 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800953 for (;;) {
954 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
955 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
956 break;
957
958 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
959 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
960 break;
961 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
962 }
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700963 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800964
965 return sighand;
966}
967
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
969{
970 unsigned long flags;
971 int ret;
972
973 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800974
975 if (!ret && sig) {
976 ret = -ESRCH;
977 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
978 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
979 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -0800980 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700981 }
982
983 return ret;
984}
985
986/*
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -0800987 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700988 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
989 */
990
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -0700991int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700992{
993 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
994 int retval, success;
995
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700996 success = 0;
997 retval = -ESRCH;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -0700998 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700999 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1000 success |= !err;
1001 retval = err;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001002 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001003 return success ? 0 : retval;
1004}
1005
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001006int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001007{
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001008 int error = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001009 struct task_struct *p;
1010
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001011 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001012retry:
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001013 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001014 if (p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001015 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001016 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1017 /*
1018 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1019 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1020 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1021 * new leader.
1022 */
1023 goto retry;
1024 }
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001025 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterov6ca25b52008-04-30 00:52:45 -07001026
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001027 return error;
1028}
1029
Matthew Wilcoxc3de4b32007-02-09 08:11:47 -07001030int
1031kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001032{
1033 int error;
1034 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001035 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001036 rcu_read_unlock();
1037 return error;
1038}
1039
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001040/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1041int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001042 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001043{
1044 int ret = -EINVAL;
1045 struct task_struct *p;
1046
1047 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1048 return ret;
1049
1050 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001051 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001052 if (!p) {
1053 ret = -ESRCH;
1054 goto out_unlock;
1055 }
Oleg Nesterov0811af22006-01-08 01:03:09 -08001056 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001057 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1058 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1059 ret = -EPERM;
1060 goto out_unlock;
1061 }
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001062 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1063 if (ret)
1064 goto out_unlock;
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001065 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1066 unsigned long flags;
1067 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1068 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1069 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1070 }
1071out_unlock:
1072 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1073 return ret;
1074}
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001075EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001076
1077/*
1078 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1079 *
1080 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1081 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1082 */
1083
1084static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1085{
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001086 int ret;
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001087
1088 if (pid > 0) {
1089 rcu_read_lock();
1090 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1091 rcu_read_unlock();
1092 return ret;
1093 }
1094
1095 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1096 if (pid != -1) {
1097 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1098 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1099 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001100 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1101 struct task_struct * p;
1102
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001103 for_each_process(p) {
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07001104 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1106 ++count;
1107 if (err != -EPERM)
1108 retval = err;
1109 }
1110 }
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001111 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001112 }
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001113 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1114
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001115 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001116}
1117
1118/*
1119 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1120 */
1121
1122/*
Oleg Nesterov08d2c302008-04-30 00:52:51 -07001123 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001124 */
1125int
1126send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1127{
1128 int ret;
1129 unsigned long flags;
1130
1131 /*
1132 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1133 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1134 */
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001135 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001136 return -EINVAL;
1137
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001138 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1139 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001141 return ret;
1142}
1143
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001144#define __si_special(priv) \
1145 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1146
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147int
1148send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1149{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001150 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001151}
1152
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001153void
1154force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1155{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001156 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001157}
1158
1159/*
1160 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1161 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1162 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1163 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1164 */
1165int
1166force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1167{
1168 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1169 unsigned long flags;
1170 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1171 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1172 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1173 }
1174 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1175 return 0;
1176}
1177
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001178int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1179{
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001180 int ret;
1181
1182 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1183 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1184 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1185
1186 return ret;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001187}
1188EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1189
1190int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1191{
1192 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1193}
1194EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1195
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001196int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001197kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1198{
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001199 int ret;
1200
1201 rcu_read_lock();
1202 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1203 rcu_read_unlock();
1204 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001205}
1206
1207/*
1208 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1209 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1210 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1211 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1212 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1213 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1214 * with an EAGAIN error.
1215 */
1216
1217struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1218{
1219 struct sigqueue *q;
1220
1221 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1222 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1223 return(q);
1224}
1225
1226void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1227{
1228 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001229 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1230
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001231 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1232 /*
1233 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001234 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
1235 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001236 */
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001237 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1238 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1239 list_del_init(&q->list);
1240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1241
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001242 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1243 __sigqueue_free(q);
1244}
1245
Oleg Nesterovac5c2152008-04-30 00:52:57 -07001246int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001247{
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001248 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001249 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001250 unsigned long flags;
1251 int ret;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001252
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001253 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001254
1255 ret = -1;
1256 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1257 goto ret;
1258
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -07001259 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1260 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001261 goto out;
1262
1263 ret = 0;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001264 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1265 /*
1266 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1267 * the overrun count.
1268 */
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001269 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1270 q->info.si_overrun++;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001271 goto out;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001272 }
1273
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001274 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001275 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001276 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1277 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001278 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001279out:
1280 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1281ret:
1282 return ret;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001283}
1284
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001285/*
1286 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1287 */
1288static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1289 struct task_struct *parent)
1290{
1291 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1292}
1293
1294/*
1295 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1296 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1297 */
1298
1299void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1300{
1301 struct siginfo info;
1302 unsigned long flags;
1303 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1304
1305 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1306
1307 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001308 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001309
1310 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1311 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1312
1313 info.si_signo = sig;
1314 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001315 /*
1316 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1317 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1318 *
1319 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1320 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1321 * see relevant namespace
1322 *
1323 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1324 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1325 * correct to rely on this
1326 */
1327 rcu_read_lock();
1328 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1329 rcu_read_unlock();
1330
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001331 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1332
1333 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1334 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1335 tsk->signal->utime));
1336 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1337 tsk->signal->stime));
1338
1339 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1340 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1341 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1342 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1343 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1344 else {
1345 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1346 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1347 }
1348
1349 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1350 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
Oleg Nesterov7ed01752005-11-10 17:22:18 +03001351 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001352 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1353 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1354 /*
1355 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1356 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1357 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1358 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1359 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1360 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1361 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1362 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1363 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1364 *
1365 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1366 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1367 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1368 */
1369 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1370 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1371 sig = 0;
1372 }
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001373 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001374 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1375 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1377}
1378
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001379static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001380{
1381 struct siginfo info;
1382 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001383 struct task_struct *parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001384 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1385
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001386 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001387 parent = tsk->parent;
1388 else {
1389 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1390 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1391 }
1392
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001393 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1394 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001395 /*
1396 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1397 */
1398 rcu_read_lock();
1399 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1400 rcu_read_unlock();
1401
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001402 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1403
1404 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1405 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1406 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1407
1408 info.si_code = why;
1409 switch (why) {
1410 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1411 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1412 break;
1413 case CLD_STOPPED:
1414 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1415 break;
1416 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1417 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1418 break;
1419 default:
1420 BUG();
1421 }
1422
1423 sighand = parent->sighand;
1424 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1425 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1426 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1427 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1428 /*
1429 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1430 */
1431 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1432 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1433}
1434
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001435static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1436{
1437 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1438 return 0;
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001439 /*
1440 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1441 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1442 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1443 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1444 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1445 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1446 * is safe to enter schedule().
1447 */
1448 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1449 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1450 return 0;
1451
1452 return 1;
1453}
1454
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001455/*
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001456 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1457 * Called with the siglock held.
1458 */
1459static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1460{
1461 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1462 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1463 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1464}
1465
1466/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001467 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1468 *
1469 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1470 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1471 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1472 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1473 *
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001474 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1475 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001476 */
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001477static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001478{
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001479 int killed = 0;
1480
1481 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1482 /*
1483 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1484 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1485 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1486 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1487 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1488 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1489 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1490 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1491 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1492 */
1493 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1494 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1495 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1496 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1497 }
1498
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001499 /*
1500 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1501 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1502 */
1503 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1504 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1505
1506 current->last_siginfo = info;
1507 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1508
1509 /* Let the debugger run. */
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -08001510 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001511 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1512 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001513 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001514 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001515 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1516 schedule();
1517 } else {
1518 /*
1519 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001520 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001521 */
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001522 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001523 if (clear_code)
1524 current->exit_code = 0;
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001525 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001526 }
1527
1528 /*
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001529 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1530 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1531 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1532 */
1533 try_to_freeze();
1534
1535 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1537 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1538 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1539 */
1540 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1541 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1542
1543 /*
1544 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1545 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001546 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001547 */
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001548 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001549}
1550
1551void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1552{
1553 siginfo_t info;
1554
1555 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1556
1557 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1558 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1559 info.si_code = exit_code;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001560 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001561 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1562
1563 /* Let the debugger run. */
1564 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001565 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001566 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1567}
1568
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001569static void
1570finish_stop(int stop_count)
1571{
1572 /*
1573 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1574 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1575 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1576 */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001577 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1578 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1579 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1580 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1581 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001582
Rafael J. Wysocki3df494a2006-12-13 00:34:28 -08001583 do {
1584 schedule();
1585 } while (try_to_freeze());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001586 /*
1587 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1588 */
1589 current->exit_code = 0;
1590}
1591
1592/*
1593 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1594 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1595 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1596 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1597 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001598static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001599{
1600 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001601 int stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001602
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001603 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1604 /*
1605 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1606 * start another one.
1607 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001608 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001609 } else {
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001610 struct task_struct *t;
1611
Oleg Nesteroved5d2ca2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001612 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
Oleg Nesterov573cf9a2008-04-30 00:52:36 -07001613 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001614 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001615 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001616 * There is no group stop already in progress.
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001617 * We must initiate one now.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001618 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001619 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1620
1621 stop_count = 0;
1622 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1623 /*
1624 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1625 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1626 * so this check has no races.
1627 */
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001628 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001629 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001630 stop_count++;
1631 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1632 }
1633 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001634 }
1635
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001636 if (stop_count == 0)
1637 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1638 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1639 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1640
1641 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001642 finish_stop(stop_count);
1643 return 1;
1644}
1645
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001646static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1647 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1648{
1649 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1650 return signr;
1651
1652 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1653
1654 /* Let the debugger run. */
1655 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1656
1657 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1658 signr = current->exit_code;
1659 if (signr == 0)
1660 return signr;
1661
1662 current->exit_code = 0;
1663
1664 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1665 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1666 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1667 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1668 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1669 info->si_signo = signr;
1670 info->si_errno = 0;
1671 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1672 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1673 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1674 }
1675
1676 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1677 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1678 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1679 signr = 0;
1680 }
1681
1682 return signr;
1683}
1684
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001685int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1686 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1687{
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001688 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1689 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1690 int signr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001691
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001692relock:
1693 /*
1694 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1695 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1696 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1697 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1698 */
Rafael J. Wysockifc558a72006-03-23 03:00:05 -08001699 try_to_freeze();
1700
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001701 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -07001702 /*
1703 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1704 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1705 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1706 */
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001707 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1708 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001709 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001710 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1711 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001712
1713 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1714 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1715 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1716 goto relock;
1717 }
1718
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001719 for (;;) {
1720 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1721
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001722 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001723 do_signal_stop(0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001724 goto relock;
1725
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001726 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001727 if (!signr)
1728 break; /* will return 0 */
1729
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001730 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1731 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
1732 if (!signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001733 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001734 }
1735
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001736 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001737 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1738 continue;
1739 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1740 /* Run the handler. */
1741 *return_ka = *ka;
1742
1743 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1744 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1745
1746 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1747 }
1748
1749 /*
1750 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1751 */
1752 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1753 continue;
1754
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001755 /*
Sukadev Bhattiprolu0fbc26a2007-10-18 23:40:13 -07001756 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001757 */
Sukadev Bhattiprolu0fbc26a2007-10-18 23:40:13 -07001758 if (is_global_init(current))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001759 continue;
1760
1761 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1762 /*
1763 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1764 * the thread group. The job control signals
1765 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1766 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1767 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1768 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1769 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1770 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1771 */
1772 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001773 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001774
1775 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1776
Eric W. Biederman3e7cd6c2007-02-12 00:52:58 -08001777 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001778 goto relock;
1779
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001780 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001781 }
1782
1783 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1784 /* It released the siglock. */
1785 goto relock;
1786 }
1787
1788 /*
1789 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1790 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1791 */
1792 continue;
1793 }
1794
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001795 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001796
1797 /*
1798 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1799 */
1800 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001801
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001802 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001803 if (print_fatal_signals)
1804 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001805 /*
1806 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1807 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1808 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1809 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1810 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1811 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1812 */
1813 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1814 }
1815
1816 /*
1817 * Death signals, no core dump.
1818 */
1819 do_group_exit(signr);
1820 /* NOTREACHED */
1821 }
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001822 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001823 return signr;
1824}
1825
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001826void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1827{
1828 int group_stop = 0;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001829 struct task_struct *t;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001830
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001831 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1832 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1833 return;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001834 }
1835
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001836 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001837 /*
1838 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1839 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1840 */
1841 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001842 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1843 goto out;
1844
1845 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1846 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1847 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1848 */
1849 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1850 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1851 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1852
1853 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1854 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1855 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1856 group_stop = 1;
1857 }
1858out:
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001859 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1860
1861 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1862 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1863 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1864 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1865 }
1866}
1867
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001868EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1869EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1870EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1871EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001872EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1873EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1874EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1875EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1876EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1877EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1878EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1879
1880
1881/*
1882 * System call entry points.
1883 */
1884
1885asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1886{
1887 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1888 return restart->fn(restart);
1889}
1890
1891long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1892{
1893 return -EINTR;
1894}
1895
1896/*
1897 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1898 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1899 * used by various programs)
1900 */
1901
1902/*
1903 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1904 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1905 *
1906 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1907 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1908 * and friends.
1909 */
1910int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1911{
1912 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001913
1914 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001915 if (oldset)
1916 *oldset = current->blocked;
1917
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001918 error = 0;
1919 switch (how) {
1920 case SIG_BLOCK:
1921 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1922 break;
1923 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1924 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1925 break;
1926 case SIG_SETMASK:
1927 current->blocked = *set;
1928 break;
1929 default:
1930 error = -EINVAL;
1931 }
1932 recalc_sigpending();
1933 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001934
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001935 return error;
1936}
1937
1938asmlinkage long
1939sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1940{
1941 int error = -EINVAL;
1942 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1943
1944 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1945 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1946 goto out;
1947
1948 if (set) {
1949 error = -EFAULT;
1950 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1951 goto out;
1952 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1953
1954 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1955 if (error)
1956 goto out;
1957 if (oset)
1958 goto set_old;
1959 } else if (oset) {
1960 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1961 old_set = current->blocked;
1962 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1963
1964 set_old:
1965 error = -EFAULT;
1966 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
1967 goto out;
1968 }
1969 error = 0;
1970out:
1971 return error;
1972}
1973
1974long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
1975{
1976 long error = -EINVAL;
1977 sigset_t pending;
1978
1979 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
1980 goto out;
1981
1982 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1983 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
1984 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
1985 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1986
1987 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
1988 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
1989
1990 error = -EFAULT;
1991 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
1992 error = 0;
1993
1994out:
1995 return error;
1996}
1997
1998asmlinkage long
1999sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2000{
2001 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2002}
2003
2004#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2005
2006int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2007{
2008 int err;
2009
2010 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2011 return -EFAULT;
2012 if (from->si_code < 0)
2013 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2014 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2015 /*
2016 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2017 * this code is fixed accordingly.
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -07002018 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2019 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002020 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2021 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2022 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2023 */
2024 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2025 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2026 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2027 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2028 case __SI_KILL:
2029 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2030 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2031 break;
2032 case __SI_TIMER:
2033 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2034 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2035 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2036 break;
2037 case __SI_POLL:
2038 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2039 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2040 break;
2041 case __SI_FAULT:
2042 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2043#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2044 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2045#endif
2046 break;
2047 case __SI_CHLD:
2048 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2049 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2050 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2051 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2052 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2053 break;
2054 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2055 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2056 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2057 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2058 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2059 break;
2060 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2061 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2062 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2063 break;
2064 }
2065 return err;
2066}
2067
2068#endif
2069
2070asmlinkage long
2071sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2072 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2073 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2074 size_t sigsetsize)
2075{
2076 int ret, sig;
2077 sigset_t these;
2078 struct timespec ts;
2079 siginfo_t info;
2080 long timeout = 0;
2081
2082 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2083 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2084 return -EINVAL;
2085
2086 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2087 return -EFAULT;
2088
2089 /*
2090 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2091 * want to block.
2092 */
2093 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2094 signotset(&these);
2095
2096 if (uts) {
2097 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2098 return -EFAULT;
2099 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2100 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2101 return -EINVAL;
2102 }
2103
2104 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2105 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2106 if (!sig) {
2107 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2108 if (uts)
2109 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2110 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2111
2112 if (timeout) {
2113 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2114 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2115 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2116 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2117 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2118 recalc_sigpending();
2119 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2120
Nishanth Aravamudan75bcc8c2005-09-10 00:27:24 -07002121 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002122
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002123 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2124 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2125 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2126 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2127 recalc_sigpending();
2128 }
2129 }
2130 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2131
2132 if (sig) {
2133 ret = sig;
2134 if (uinfo) {
2135 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2136 ret = -EFAULT;
2137 }
2138 } else {
2139 ret = -EAGAIN;
2140 if (timeout)
2141 ret = -EINTR;
2142 }
2143
2144 return ret;
2145}
2146
2147asmlinkage long
2148sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2149{
2150 struct siginfo info;
2151
2152 info.si_signo = sig;
2153 info.si_errno = 0;
2154 info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002155 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002156 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2157
2158 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2159}
2160
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002161static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2162{
2163 int error;
2164 struct siginfo info;
2165 struct task_struct *p;
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002166 unsigned long flags;
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002167
2168 error = -ESRCH;
2169 info.si_signo = sig;
2170 info.si_errno = 0;
2171 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002172 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002173 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2174
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002175 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002176 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002177 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002178 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2179 /*
2180 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2181 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002182 *
2183 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2184 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2185 * signal is private anyway.
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002186 */
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002187 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002188 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002189 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002190 }
2191 }
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002192 rcu_read_unlock();
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002193
2194 return error;
2195}
2196
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002197/**
2198 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2199 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2200 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2201 * @sig: signal to be sent
2202 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08002203 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002204 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2205 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2206 */
2207asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2208{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002209 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2210 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2211 return -EINVAL;
2212
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002213 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002214}
2215
2216/*
2217 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2218 */
2219asmlinkage long
2220sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2221{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002222 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2223 if (pid <= 0)
2224 return -EINVAL;
2225
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002226 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002227}
2228
2229asmlinkage long
2230sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2231{
2232 siginfo_t info;
2233
2234 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2235 return -EFAULT;
2236
2237 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2238 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2239 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2240 return -EPERM;
2241 info.si_signo = sig;
2242
2243 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2244 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2245}
2246
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002247int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002248{
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002249 struct task_struct *t = current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002250 struct k_sigaction *k;
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002251 sigset_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002252
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07002253 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002254 return -EINVAL;
2255
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002256 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002257
2258 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002259 if (oact)
2260 *oact = *k;
2261
2262 if (act) {
Oleg Nesterov9ac95f22006-02-09 22:41:50 +03002263 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2264 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002265 *k = *act;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002266 /*
2267 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2268 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2269 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2270 * whether or not it is blocked."
2271 *
2272 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2273 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2274 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2275 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2276 */
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002277 if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002278 sigemptyset(&mask);
2279 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2280 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002281 do {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002282 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002283 t = next_thread(t);
2284 } while (t != current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002285 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002286 }
2287
2288 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2289 return 0;
2290}
2291
2292int
2293do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2294{
2295 stack_t oss;
2296 int error;
2297
2298 if (uoss) {
2299 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2300 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2301 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2302 }
2303
2304 if (uss) {
2305 void __user *ss_sp;
2306 size_t ss_size;
2307 int ss_flags;
2308
2309 error = -EFAULT;
2310 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2311 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2312 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2313 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2314 goto out;
2315
2316 error = -EPERM;
2317 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2318 goto out;
2319
2320 error = -EINVAL;
2321 /*
2322 *
2323 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2324 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2325 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2326 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2327 * mechanism
2328 */
2329 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2330 goto out;
2331
2332 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2333 ss_size = 0;
2334 ss_sp = NULL;
2335 } else {
2336 error = -ENOMEM;
2337 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2338 goto out;
2339 }
2340
2341 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2342 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2343 }
2344
2345 if (uoss) {
2346 error = -EFAULT;
2347 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2348 goto out;
2349 }
2350
2351 error = 0;
2352out:
2353 return error;
2354}
2355
2356#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2357
2358asmlinkage long
2359sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2360{
2361 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2362}
2363
2364#endif
2365
2366#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2367/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2368 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2369
2370asmlinkage long
2371sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2372{
2373 int error;
2374 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2375
2376 if (set) {
2377 error = -EFAULT;
2378 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2379 goto out;
2380 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2381
2382 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2383 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2384
2385 error = 0;
2386 switch (how) {
2387 default:
2388 error = -EINVAL;
2389 break;
2390 case SIG_BLOCK:
2391 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2392 break;
2393 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2394 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2395 break;
2396 case SIG_SETMASK:
2397 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2398 break;
2399 }
2400
2401 recalc_sigpending();
2402 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2403 if (error)
2404 goto out;
2405 if (oset)
2406 goto set_old;
2407 } else if (oset) {
2408 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2409 set_old:
2410 error = -EFAULT;
2411 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2412 goto out;
2413 }
2414 error = 0;
2415out:
2416 return error;
2417}
2418#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2419
2420#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2421asmlinkage long
2422sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2423 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2424 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2425 size_t sigsetsize)
2426{
2427 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2428 int ret = -EINVAL;
2429
2430 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2431 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2432 goto out;
2433
2434 if (act) {
2435 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2436 return -EFAULT;
2437 }
2438
2439 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2440
2441 if (!ret && oact) {
2442 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2443 return -EFAULT;
2444 }
2445out:
2446 return ret;
2447}
2448#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2449
2450#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2451
2452/*
2453 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2454 */
2455asmlinkage long
2456sys_sgetmask(void)
2457{
2458 /* SMP safe */
2459 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2460}
2461
2462asmlinkage long
2463sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2464{
2465 int old;
2466
2467 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2468 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2469
2470 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2471 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2472 recalc_sigpending();
2473 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2474
2475 return old;
2476}
2477#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2478
2479#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2480/*
2481 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2482 */
2483asmlinkage unsigned long
2484sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2485{
2486 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2487 int ret;
2488
2489 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2490 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
Oleg Nesterovc70d3d702006-02-09 22:41:41 +03002491 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002492
2493 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2494
2495 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2496}
2497#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2498
2499#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2500
2501asmlinkage long
2502sys_pause(void)
2503{
2504 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2505 schedule();
2506 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2507}
2508
2509#endif
2510
David Woodhouse150256d2006-01-18 17:43:57 -08002511#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2512asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2513{
2514 sigset_t newset;
2515
2516 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2517 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2518 return -EINVAL;
2519
2520 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2521 return -EFAULT;
2522 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2523
2524 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2525 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2526 current->blocked = newset;
2527 recalc_sigpending();
2528 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2529
2530 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2531 schedule();
2532 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2533 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2534}
2535#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2536
David Howellsf269fdd2006-09-27 01:50:23 -07002537__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2538{
2539 return NULL;
2540}
2541
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002542void __init signals_init(void)
2543{
Christoph Lameter0a31bd52007-05-06 14:49:57 -07002544 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002545}