blob: d3381ba5f457e8db6060a25169c5e2880fe51501 [file] [log] [blame]
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02001/*
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +02002 * Scanning implementation
3 *
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02004 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
15#include <linux/wireless.h>
16#include <linux/if_arp.h>
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +010017#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020018#include <net/mac80211.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020019
20#include "ieee80211_i.h"
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +020021#include "driver-ops.h"
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020022#include "mesh.h"
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020023
24#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
25#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
Helmut Schaa96f7e732009-06-30 14:49:18 +020026#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020027
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020028struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020029ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
30 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
31{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010032 return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
33 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
34 freq),
35 bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
36 0, 0);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020037}
38
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010039static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020040{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010041 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020042
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020043 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
44 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020045}
46
47void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020048 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020049{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010050 cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020051}
52
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020053struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020054ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
55 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
56 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
57 size_t len,
58 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010059 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
60 bool beacon)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020061{
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020062 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010063 int clen;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010064 s32 signal = 0;
65
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010066 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010067 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010068 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010069 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010070
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010071 bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010072 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020073
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010074 if (!bss)
75 return NULL;
76
77 bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020078
79 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
80 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
81 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
82 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
83 }
84
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020085 if (elems->tim) {
86 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
87 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
88 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
89 }
90
Johannes Berg6a211bf2009-09-17 10:19:23 -070091 /* set default value for buggy AP/no TIM element */
92 if (bss->dtim_period == 0)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020093 bss->dtim_period = 1;
94
95 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
96 if (elems->supp_rates) {
97 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
98 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
99 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
100 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
101 clen);
102 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
103 }
104 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
105 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
106 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
107 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
108 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
109 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
110 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
111 }
112
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200113 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
114
115 if (!beacon)
116 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
117
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200118 return bss;
119}
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200120
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200121ieee80211_rx_result
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200122ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200123{
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200124 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200125 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200126 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200127 u8 *elements;
128 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
129 size_t baselen;
130 int freq;
131 __le16 fc;
132 bool presp, beacon = false;
133 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
134
135 if (skb->len < 2)
136 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
137
138 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
139 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
140
141 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
142 return RX_CONTINUE;
143
144 if (skb->len < 24)
145 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
146
147 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
148 if (presp) {
149 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
Johannes Berg47846c92009-11-25 17:46:19 +0100150 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200151 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
152
153 presp = true;
154 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
155 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
156 } else {
157 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
158 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
159 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
160 }
161
162 if (!presp && !beacon)
163 return RX_CONTINUE;
164
165 if (baselen > skb->len)
166 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
167
168 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
169
170 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
171 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
172 else
173 freq = rx_status->freq;
174
175 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
176
177 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
178 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
179
180 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
181 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100182 channel, beacon);
Jouni Malinend048e502008-10-11 03:29:55 +0300183 if (bss)
184 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200185
186 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
187 return RX_QUEUED;
188}
189
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100190/* return false if no more work */
191static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
192{
193 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
194 enum ieee80211_band band;
195 int i, ielen, n_chans;
196
197 do {
198 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
199 return false;
200
201 band = local->hw_scan_band;
202 n_chans = 0;
203 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
204 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
205 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
206 req->channels[i];
207 n_chans++;
208 }
209 }
210
211 local->hw_scan_band++;
212 } while (!n_chans);
213
214 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
215
216 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
217 req->ie, req->ie_len, band);
218 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
219
220 return true;
221}
222
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200223/*
224 * inform AP that we will go to sleep so that it will buffer the frames
225 * while we scan
226 */
227static void ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
228{
229 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
230 bool ps = false;
231
232 /* FIXME: what to do when local->pspolling is true? */
233
234 del_timer_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_timer);
235 cancel_work_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_enable_work);
236
237 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
238 ps = true;
239 local->hw.conf.flags &= ~IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
240 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
241 }
242
243 if (!ps || !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK))
244 /*
245 * If power save was enabled, no need to send a nullfunc
246 * frame because AP knows that we are sleeping. But if the
247 * hardware is creating the nullfunc frame for power save
248 * status (ie. IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is not
249 * enabled) and power save was enabled, the firmware just
250 * sent a null frame with power save disabled. So we need
251 * to send a new nullfunc frame to inform the AP that we
252 * are again sleeping.
253 */
254 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
255}
256
257/* inform AP that we are awake again, unless power save is enabled */
258static void ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
259{
260 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
261
Johannes Berg965beda2009-04-16 13:17:24 +0200262 if (!local->ps_sdata)
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200263 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
264 else {
265 /*
266 * In !IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK case the hardware
267 * will send a nullfunc frame with the powersave bit set
268 * even though the AP already knows that we are sleeping.
269 * This could be avoided by sending a null frame with power
270 * save bit disabled before enabling the power save, but
271 * this doesn't gain anything.
272 *
273 * When IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is enabled, no need
274 * to send a nullfunc frame because AP already knows that
275 * we are sleeping, let's just enable power save mode in
276 * hardware.
277 */
278 local->hw.conf.flags |= IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
279 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
280 }
281}
282
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100283void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200284{
285 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
286 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200287 bool was_hw_scan;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200288
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200289 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
290
Johannes Berg6d3560d2009-10-31 07:44:08 +0100291 /*
292 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
293 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
294 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
295 * successfully.
296 */
297 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
298 aborted = true;
Johannes Bergde95a542009-04-01 11:58:36 +0200299
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200300 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
301 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
302 return;
303 }
304
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100305 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
306 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
307 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
308 &local->scan_work, 0);
309 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
310 return;
311 }
312
313 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
314 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200315
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200316 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100317 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
318 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200319 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100320
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200321 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Berg58905ca2009-05-07 14:23:01 +0200322 local->scan_channel = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200323
324 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
325 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
326
Johannes Berge8975582008-10-09 12:18:51 +0200327 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200328 if (was_hw_scan)
329 goto done;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200330
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200331 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200332
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200333 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
Michael Buesch80e775b2009-02-20 15:37:03 +0100334
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100335 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
336 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Bergfb9ddbf2009-01-26 19:11:57 +0100337 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
338 continue;
339
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200340 /* Tell AP we're back */
Johannes Berg05c914f2008-09-11 00:01:58 +0200341 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200342 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200343 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400344 netif_wake_queue(sdata->dev);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200345 }
346 } else
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400347 netif_wake_queue(sdata->dev);
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100348
Johannes Berg14b80722009-02-10 21:25:42 +0100349 /* re-enable beaconing */
350 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
351 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
352 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200353 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
354 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200355 }
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100356 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200357
358 done:
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200359 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200360 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg46900292009-02-15 12:44:28 +0100361 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg472dbc42008-09-11 00:01:49 +0200362 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200363}
364EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
365
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200366static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
367{
368 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
369
370 /*
371 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
372 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
373 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
374 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
375 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
376 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
377 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
378 *
379 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
380 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
381 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
382 */
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200383 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200384
385 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
386 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
387 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
388 continue;
389
390 /* disable beaconing */
391 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
392 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
393 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200394 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
395 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200396
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200397 /*
398 * only handle non-STA interfaces here, STA interfaces
399 * are handled in the scan state machine
400 */
401 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400402 netif_stop_queue(sdata->dev);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200403 }
404 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
405
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200406 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200407 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
408
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200409 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200410
411 /* TODO: start scan as soon as all nullfunc frames are ACKed */
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400412 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
413 &local->scan_work,
414 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200415
416 return 0;
417}
418
419
420static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
421 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
422{
423 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
424 struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
425 int rc;
426
427 if (local->scan_req)
428 return -EBUSY;
429
430 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
431 u8 *ies;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200432
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100433 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
434 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
435 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
436 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
437 req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
438 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200439 return -ENOMEM;
440
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100441 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
442 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
443 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
444 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
445 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
446 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
447
448 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200449 }
450
451 local->scan_req = req;
452 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
453
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200454 if (req != local->int_scan_req &&
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200455 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200456 !list_empty(&ifmgd->work_list)) {
457 /* actually wait for the work it's doing to finish/time out */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200458 set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
459 return 0;
460 }
461
462 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200463 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200464 else
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200465 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200466 /*
467 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
468 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
469 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
470 * will abort their scan attempts.
471 *
472 * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
473 * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
474 * have more locking freedom.
475 */
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200476
477 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200478 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
479
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100480 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
481 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
482 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
483 } else
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200484 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
485
486 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
487
488 if (rc) {
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100489 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
490 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200491 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200492
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200493 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
494
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200495 local->scan_req = NULL;
496 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
497 }
498
499 return rc;
500}
501
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200502static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
503 unsigned long *next_delay)
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200504{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200505 bool associated = false;
506 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
507
508 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200509 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
510 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
511 return 1;
512 }
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200513
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200514 /* check if at least one STA interface is associated */
515 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
516 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
517 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
518 continue;
519
520 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
521 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
522 associated = true;
523 break;
524 }
525 }
526 }
527 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
528
529 if (local->scan_channel) {
530 /*
531 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
532 * switch back to the operating channel now if at least
533 * one interface is associated. Otherwise just scan the
534 * next channel
535 */
536 if (associated)
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200537 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200538 else
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200539 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200540 } else {
541 /*
542 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
543 * leave that channel now to scan another one
544 */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200545 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200546 }
547
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200548 *next_delay = 0;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200549 return 0;
550}
551
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200552static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
553 unsigned long *next_delay)
554{
555 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
556
557 /*
558 * notify the AP about us leaving the channel and stop all STA interfaces
559 */
560 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
561 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
562 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
563 continue;
564
565 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400566 netif_stop_queue(sdata->dev);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200567 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
568 ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(sdata);
569 }
570 }
571 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
572
573 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
574
575 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
576 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200577 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200578}
579
580static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
581 unsigned long *next_delay)
582{
583 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
584
585 /* switch back to the operating channel */
586 local->scan_channel = NULL;
587 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
588
589 /*
590 * notify the AP about us being back and restart all STA interfaces
591 */
592 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
593 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
594 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
595 continue;
596
597 /* Tell AP we're back */
598 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
599 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
600 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400601 netif_wake_queue(sdata->dev);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200602 }
603 }
604 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
605
606 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
607
608 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200609 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200610}
611
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200612static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
613 unsigned long *next_delay)
614{
615 int skip;
616 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200617
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200618 skip = 0;
619 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
620
Johannes Berg584991d2009-11-02 13:32:03 +0100621 local->scan_channel = chan;
622 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200623 skip = 1;
624
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200625 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
626 local->scan_channel_idx++;
627
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200628 if (skip) {
629 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
630 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200631 return;
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200632 }
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200633
634 /*
635 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
636 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
637 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
638 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
639 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
640 * received.
641 *
642 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
643 */
644 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
645 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
646 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200647 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200648 return;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200649 }
650
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200651 /* active scan, send probes */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200652 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200653 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200654}
655
656static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
657 unsigned long *next_delay)
658{
659 int i;
660 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
661
662 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
663 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
664 sdata, NULL,
665 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
666 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
667 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
668
669 /*
670 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
671 * on the channel.
672 */
673 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200674 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200675}
676
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200677void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200678{
679 struct ieee80211_local *local =
680 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
681 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200682 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
683
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200684 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
685 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
686 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
687 return;
688 }
689
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100690 if (local->hw_scan_req) {
691 int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
692 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
693 if (rc)
694 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
695 return;
696 }
697
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200698 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200699 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
700 int rc;
701
702 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200703 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200704
705 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
706 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
707
708 if (rc)
709 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
710 return;
711 }
712
713 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
714
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200715 /*
716 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
717 */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200718 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev)) {
719 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200720 return;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200721 }
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200722
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200723 /*
724 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
725 * without scheduling a new work
726 */
727 do {
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200728 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200729 case SCAN_DECISION:
730 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200731 return;
732 break;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200733 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
734 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
735 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200736 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
737 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
738 break;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200739 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
740 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
741 break;
742 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
743 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
744 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200745 }
746 } while (next_delay == 0);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200747
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400748 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200749}
750
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200751int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100752 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200753{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200754 int res;
755
756 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
757 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
758 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
759
760 return res;
761}
762
763int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
764 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
765{
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200766 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200767 int ret = -EBUSY;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200768
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200769 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100770
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200771 /* busy scanning */
772 if (local->scan_req)
773 goto unlock;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100774
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200775 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
776 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100777
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200778 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200779 unlock:
780 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
781 return ret;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200782}
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200783
784void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
785{
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200786 bool abortscan;
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200787
788 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
789
790 /*
791 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
792 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
793 */
794 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200795 abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
796 (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200797 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
798
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200799 if (abortscan)
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200800 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
801}