blob: 24a921bcf04fc5f58c31446bcda7ae5d16581775 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +000026#include <linux/smpboot.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080027#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020028
29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040030#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32#include <asm/irq.h>
33/*
34 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36 by its own spinlocks.
37 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 or will not.
41
42 Examples:
43 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44 any global serialization.
45 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47 is invisible to common code.
48 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49 */
50
51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54#endif
55
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020056static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080058DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040060char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080061 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080062 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040063};
64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/*
66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69 * the softirq load for us.
70 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020071static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
73 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010074 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 wake_up_process(tsk);
78}
79
80/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070081 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83 * softirq processing.
84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 */
89
90/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070091 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070094#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070095static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070096{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100
101 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500102 /*
103 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700109 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700110 /*
111 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700113 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700114 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500116
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700117 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500118 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700119}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700120#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700121static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700122{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700123 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700124 barrier();
125}
126#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700127
128void local_bh_disable(void)
129{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700130 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700132}
133
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700136static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137{
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140
141 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144}
145
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700146/*
147 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150 */
151void _local_bh_enable(void)
152{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700153 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700154}
155
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200158static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700159{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200160 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200162 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700163#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700164 /*
165 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700167 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700168 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 /*
170 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 * softirq processing:
172 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700173 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700174
175 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 do_softirq();
177
178 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700179#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200180 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700181#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700182 preempt_check_resched();
183}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200184
185void local_bh_enable(void)
186{
187 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190
191void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192{
193 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700195EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196
197/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
199 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
200 *
201 * This number has been established via experimentation.
202 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204 * should not be able to lock up the box.
205 */
206#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
207
208asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209{
210 struct softirq_action *h;
211 __u32 pending;
212 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
213 int cpu;
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700214 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215
216 /*
217 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 */
221 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222
223 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100224 account_irq_enter_time(current);
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700225
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700226 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100228 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 cpu = smp_processor_id();
231restart:
232 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200233 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700235 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
237 h = softirq_vec;
238
239 do {
240 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 int prev_count = preempt_count();
243
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200244 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245
246 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200248 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200249 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200250 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200251 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200252 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200255 preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 }
257
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700258 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
260 h++;
261 pending >>= 1;
262 } while (pending);
263
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700264 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265
266 pending = local_softirq_pending();
267 if (pending && --max_restart)
268 goto restart;
269
270 if (pending)
271 wakeup_softirqd();
272
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100273 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700274
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100275 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700276 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700277 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278}
279
280#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
281
282asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
283{
284 __u32 pending;
285 unsigned long flags;
286
287 if (in_interrupt())
288 return;
289
290 local_irq_save(flags);
291
292 pending = local_softirq_pending();
293
294 if (pending)
295 __do_softirq();
296
297 local_irq_restore(flags);
298}
299
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300#endif
301
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800302/*
303 * Enter an interrupt context.
304 */
305void irq_enter(void)
306{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100307 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200308
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100309 rcu_irq_enter();
Frederic Weisbecker0a8a2e72012-01-24 18:59:44 +0100310 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700311 /*
312 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
313 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
314 */
315 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200316 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700317 _local_bh_enable();
318 }
319
320 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800321}
322
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800323static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
324{
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100325 if (!force_irqthreads)
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000326 __do_softirq();
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100327 else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000328 wakeup_softirqd();
329}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330
331/*
332 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
333 */
334void irq_exit(void)
335{
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100336#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
337 unsigned long flags;
338
339 local_irq_save(flags);
340#else
341 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
342#endif
343
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100344 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700345 trace_hardirq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
347 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
348 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800349
350#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
351 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100352 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
Frederic Weisbecker280f0672011-10-07 18:22:06 +0200353 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800354#endif
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700355 rcu_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixnerba74c142011-03-21 13:32:17 +0100356 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100357#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
358 local_irq_restore(flags);
359#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360}
361
362/*
363 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
364 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800365inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366{
367 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
368
369 /*
370 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
371 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
372 * actually run the softirq once we return from
373 * the irq or softirq.
374 *
375 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
376 * schedule the softirq soon.
377 */
378 if (!in_interrupt())
379 wakeup_softirqd();
380}
381
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800382void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383{
384 unsigned long flags;
385
386 local_irq_save(flags);
387 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
388 local_irq_restore(flags);
389}
390
Steven Rostedtf0696862012-01-25 20:18:55 -0500391void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
392{
393 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
394 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
395}
396
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300397void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
400}
401
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200402/*
403 * Tasklets
404 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700405struct tasklet_head
406{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800407 struct tasklet_struct *head;
408 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409};
410
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200411static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
412static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800414void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415{
416 unsigned long flags;
417
418 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800419 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100420 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
421 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
423 local_irq_restore(flags);
424}
425
426EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
427
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800428void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429{
430 unsigned long flags;
431
432 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800433 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100434 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
435 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
437 local_irq_restore(flags);
438}
439
440EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
441
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200442void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
443{
444 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
445
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100446 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
447 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200448 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
449}
450
451EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
452
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
454{
455 struct tasklet_struct *list;
456
457 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100458 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
459 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
460 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461 local_irq_enable();
462
463 while (list) {
464 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
465
466 list = list->next;
467
468 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
469 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
470 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
471 BUG();
472 t->func(t->data);
473 tasklet_unlock(t);
474 continue;
475 }
476 tasklet_unlock(t);
477 }
478
479 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800480 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100481 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
482 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
484 local_irq_enable();
485 }
486}
487
488static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
489{
490 struct tasklet_struct *list;
491
492 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100493 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
494 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
495 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496 local_irq_enable();
497
498 while (list) {
499 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
500
501 list = list->next;
502
503 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
504 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
505 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
506 BUG();
507 t->func(t->data);
508 tasklet_unlock(t);
509 continue;
510 }
511 tasklet_unlock(t);
512 }
513
514 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800515 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100516 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
517 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700518 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
519 local_irq_enable();
520 }
521}
522
523
524void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
525 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
526{
527 t->next = NULL;
528 t->state = 0;
529 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
530 t->func = func;
531 t->data = data;
532}
533
534EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
535
536void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
537{
538 if (in_interrupt())
539 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
540
541 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400542 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400544 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700545 }
546 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
547 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
548}
549
550EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
551
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200552/*
553 * tasklet_hrtimer
554 */
555
556/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100557 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
558 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
559 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200560 */
561static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
562{
563 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
564 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
565
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100566 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
567 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200568}
569
570/*
571 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
572 * tasklet/softirq context
573 */
574static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
575{
576 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
577 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
578
579 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
580 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
581 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
582}
583
584/**
585 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
586 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300587 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200588 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
589 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
590 */
591void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
592 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
593 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
594{
595 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
596 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
597 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
598 (unsigned long)ttimer);
599 ttimer->function = function;
600}
601EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
602
603/*
604 * Remote softirq bits
605 */
606
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700607DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
608EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
609
610static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
611{
612 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
613
614 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
615
616 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
617 if (head->next == &cp->list)
618 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
619}
620
621#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
622static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
623{
624 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
625 unsigned long flags;
626 int softirq;
627
628 softirq = cp->priv;
629
630 local_irq_save(flags);
631 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
632 local_irq_restore(flags);
633}
634
635static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
636{
637 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
638 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
639 cp->info = cp;
640 cp->flags = 0;
641 cp->priv = softirq;
642
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100643 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700644 return 0;
645 }
646 return 1;
647}
648#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
649static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
650{
651 return 1;
652}
653#endif
654
655/**
656 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
657 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
658 * @cpu: the remote cpu
659 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
660 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
661 *
662 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
663 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
664 *
665 * Interrupts must be disabled.
666 */
667void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
668{
669 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
670 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
671}
672EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
673
674/**
675 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
676 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
677 * @cpu: the remote cpu
678 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
679 *
680 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
681 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
682 */
683void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
684{
685 unsigned long flags;
686 int this_cpu;
687
688 local_irq_save(flags);
689 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
690 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
691 local_irq_restore(flags);
692}
693EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
694
695static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
696 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
697{
698 /*
699 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
700 * and trigger a run of the softirq
701 */
702 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
703 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
704 int i;
705
706 local_irq_disable();
707 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
708 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
709 struct list_head *local_head;
710
711 if (list_empty(head))
712 continue;
713
714 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
715 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
716 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
717 }
718 local_irq_enable();
719 }
720
721 return NOTIFY_OK;
722}
723
724static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
725 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
726};
727
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728void __init softirq_init(void)
729{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800730 int cpu;
731
732 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700733 int i;
734
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800735 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
736 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
737 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
738 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700739 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
740 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800741 }
742
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700743 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
744
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300745 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
746 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747}
748
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000749static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700750{
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000751 return local_softirq_pending();
752}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700753
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000754static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
755{
756 local_irq_disable();
757 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
758 __do_softirq();
759 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
760 local_irq_enable();
761 cond_resched();
762 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763 }
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000764 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765}
766
767#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
768/*
769 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
770 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
771 *
772 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
773 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
774 *
775 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
776 */
777void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
778{
779 struct tasklet_struct **i;
780
781 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
782 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
783
784 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
785 return;
786
787 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800788 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 if (*i == t) {
790 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800791 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
792 if (*i == NULL)
793 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794 return;
795 }
796 }
797 BUG();
798}
799
800static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
801{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
803 local_irq_disable();
804
805 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700806 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100807 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
808 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700809 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
810 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
811 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
813
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700814 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100815 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
816 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700817 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
818 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
819 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
821
822 local_irq_enable();
823}
824#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
825
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700826static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700827 unsigned long action,
828 void *hcpu)
829{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700831#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832 case CPU_DEAD:
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000833 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
834 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835 break;
836#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000837 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700838 return NOTIFY_OK;
839}
840
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700841static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700842 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
843};
844
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000845static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
846 .store = &ksoftirqd,
847 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
848 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
849 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
850};
851
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700852static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700853{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700854 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000855
856 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
857
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858 return 0;
859}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700860early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800861
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800862/*
863 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
864 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
865 */
866
867int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
868{
869 return 0;
870}
871
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200872#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800873int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
874{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200875 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800876}
877
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800878int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
879{
880 return 0;
881}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200882#endif