src/tests/gl_tests/TextureTest.cpp

//
// Copyright 2015 The ANGLE Project Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
//

#include "test_utils/ANGLETest.h"

using namespace angle;

namespace
{

class TexCoordDrawTest : public ANGLETest
{
  protected:
    TexCoordDrawTest() : ANGLETest(), mProgram(0), mFramebuffer(0), mFramebufferColorTexture(0)
    {
        setWindowWidth(128);
        setWindowHeight(128);
        setConfigRedBits(8);
        setConfigGreenBits(8);
        setConfigBlueBits(8);
        setConfigAlphaBits(8);
    }

    virtual std::string getVertexShaderSource()
    {
        return std::string(SHADER_SOURCE
        (
            precision highp float;
            attribute vec4 position;
            varying vec2 texcoord;

            void main()
            {
                gl_Position = vec4(position.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
                texcoord = (position.xy * 0.5) + 0.5;
            }
        )
        );
    }

    virtual std::string getFragmentShaderSource() = 0;

    void SetUp() override
    {
        ANGLETest::SetUp();
        const std::string vertexShaderSource   = getVertexShaderSource();
        const std::string fragmentShaderSource = getFragmentShaderSource();

        mProgram = CompileProgram(vertexShaderSource, fragmentShaderSource);
        ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

        setUpFramebuffer();
    }

    void TearDown() override
    {
        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
        glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &mFramebuffer);
        glDeleteTextures(1, &mFramebufferColorTexture);
        glDeleteProgram(mProgram);
        ANGLETest::TearDown();
    }

    void setUpFramebuffer()
    {
        // We use an FBO to work around an issue where the default framebuffer applies SRGB
        // conversion (particularly known to happen incorrectly on Intel GL drivers). It's not
        // clear whether this issue can even be fixed on all backends. For example GLES 3.0.4 spec
        // section 4.4 says that the format of the default framebuffer is entirely up to the window
        // system, so it might be SRGB, and GLES 3.0 doesn't have a "FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB" to turn off
        // SRGB conversion like desktop GL does.
        // TODO(oetuaho): Get rid of this if the underlying issue is fixed.
        glGenFramebuffers(1, &mFramebuffer);
        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebuffer);

        glGenTextures(1, &mFramebufferColorTexture);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mFramebufferColorTexture);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, getWindowWidth(), getWindowHeight(), 0, GL_RGBA,
                     GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                               mFramebufferColorTexture, 0);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        ASSERT_GLENUM_EQ(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE, glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER));
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
    }

    // Returns the created texture ID.
    GLuint create2DTexture()
    {
        GLuint texture2D;
        glGenTextures(1, &texture2D);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2D);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 1, 1, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        return texture2D;
    }

    GLuint mProgram;
    GLuint mFramebuffer;

  private:
    GLuint mFramebufferColorTexture;
};

class Texture2DTest : public TexCoordDrawTest
{
  protected:
    Texture2DTest() : TexCoordDrawTest(), mTexture2D(0), mTexture2DUniformLocation(-1) {}

    std::string getFragmentShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(SHADER_SOURCE
        (
            precision highp float;
            uniform sampler2D tex;
            varying vec2 texcoord;

            void main()
            {
                gl_FragColor = texture2D(tex, texcoord);
            }
        )
        );
    }

    void SetUp() override
    {
        TexCoordDrawTest::SetUp();
        mTexture2D = create2DTexture();

        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

        mTexture2DUniformLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTexture2DUniformLocation);
    }

    void TearDown() override
    {
        glDeleteTextures(1, &mTexture2D);
        TexCoordDrawTest::TearDown();
    }

    // Tests CopyTexSubImage with floating point textures of various formats.
    void testFloatCopySubImage(int sourceImageChannels, int destImageChannels)
    {
        // TODO(jmadill): Figure out why this is broken on Intel D3D11
        if (isIntel() && getPlatformRenderer() == EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_D3D11_ANGLE)
        {
            std::cout << "Test skipped on Intel D3D11." << std::endl;
            return;
        }

        if (getClientVersion() < 3)
        {
            if (!extensionEnabled("GL_OES_texture_float"))
            {
                std::cout << "Test skipped due to missing GL_OES_texture_float." << std::endl;
                return;
            }

            if ((sourceImageChannels < 3 || destImageChannels < 3) && !extensionEnabled("GL_EXT_texture_rg"))
            {
                std::cout << "Test skipped due to missing GL_EXT_texture_rg." << std::endl;
                return;
            }
        }

        GLfloat sourceImageData[4][16] =
        {
            { // R
                1.0f,
                0.0f,
                0.0f,
                1.0f
            },
            { // RG
                1.0f, 0.0f,
                0.0f, 1.0f,
                0.0f, 0.0f,
                1.0f, 1.0f
            },
            { // RGB
                1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
                0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
                0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
                1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
            },
            { // RGBA
                1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
                0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
                0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
                1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
            },
        };

        GLenum imageFormats[] =
        {
            GL_R32F,
            GL_RG32F,
            GL_RGB32F,
            GL_RGBA32F,
        };

        GLenum sourceUnsizedFormats[] =
        {
            GL_RED,
            GL_RG,
            GL_RGB,
            GL_RGBA,
        };

        GLuint textures[2];

        glGenTextures(2, textures);

        GLfloat *imageData = sourceImageData[sourceImageChannels - 1];
        GLenum sourceImageFormat = imageFormats[sourceImageChannels - 1];
        GLenum sourceUnsizedFormat = sourceUnsizedFormats[sourceImageChannels - 1];
        GLenum destImageFormat = imageFormats[destImageChannels - 1];

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0]);
        glTexStorage2DEXT(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, sourceImageFormat, 2, 2);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, sourceUnsizedFormat, GL_FLOAT, imageData);

        if (sourceImageChannels < 3 && !extensionEnabled("GL_EXT_texture_rg"))
        {
            // This is not supported
            ASSERT_GL_ERROR(GL_INVALID_OPERATION);
        }
        else
        {
            ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        }

        GLuint fbo;
        glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0], 0);

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[1]);
        glTexStorage2DEXT(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, destImageFormat, 2, 2);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

        glCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);

        int testImageChannels = std::min(sourceImageChannels, destImageChannels);

        EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 255);
        if (testImageChannels > 1)
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(getWindowHeight() - 1, 0, 0, 255, 0, 255);
            EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(getWindowHeight() - 1, getWindowWidth() - 1, 255, 255, 0, 255);
            if (testImageChannels > 2)
            {
                EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(0, getWindowWidth() - 1, 0, 0, 255, 255);
            }
        }

        glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
        glDeleteTextures(2, textures);

        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }

    GLuint mTexture2D;
    GLint mTexture2DUniformLocation;
};

class Texture2DTestWithDrawScale : public Texture2DTest
{
  protected:
    Texture2DTestWithDrawScale() : Texture2DTest(), mDrawScaleUniformLocation(-1) {}

    std::string getVertexShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(SHADER_SOURCE
        (
            precision highp float;
            attribute vec4 position;
            varying vec2 texcoord;

            uniform vec2 drawScale;

            void main()
            {
                gl_Position = vec4(position.xy * drawScale, 0.0, 1.0);
                texcoord = (position.xy * 0.5) + 0.5;
            }
        )
        );
    }

    void SetUp() override
    {
        Texture2DTest::SetUp();
        mDrawScaleUniformLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "drawScale");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mDrawScaleUniformLocation);

        glUseProgram(mProgram);
        glUniform2f(mDrawScaleUniformLocation, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        glUseProgram(0);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }

    GLint mDrawScaleUniformLocation;
};

class Sampler2DAsFunctionParameterTest : public Texture2DTest
{
  protected:
    Sampler2DAsFunctionParameterTest() : Texture2DTest() {}

    std::string getFragmentShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(SHADER_SOURCE
        (
            precision highp float;
            uniform sampler2D tex;
            varying vec2 texcoord;

            vec4 computeFragColor(sampler2D aTex)
            {
                return texture2D(aTex, texcoord);
            }

            void main()
            {
                gl_FragColor = computeFragColor(tex);
            }
        )
        );
    }
};

class TextureCubeTest : public TexCoordDrawTest
{
  protected:
    TextureCubeTest()
        : TexCoordDrawTest(),
          mTexture2D(0),
          mTextureCube(0),
          mTexture2DUniformLocation(-1),
          mTextureCubeUniformLocation(-1)
    {
    }

    std::string getFragmentShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(SHADER_SOURCE
        (
            precision highp float;
            uniform sampler2D tex2D;
            uniform samplerCube texCube;
            varying vec2 texcoord;

            void main()
            {
                gl_FragColor = texture2D(tex2D, texcoord);
                gl_FragColor += textureCube(texCube, vec3(texcoord, 0));
            }
        )
        );
    }

    void SetUp() override
    {
        TexCoordDrawTest::SetUp();

        glGenTextures(1, &mTextureCube);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, mTextureCube);
        glTexStorage2DEXT(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, 1, GL_RGBA8, 1, 1);
        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

        mTexture2D = create2DTexture();

        mTexture2DUniformLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex2D");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTexture2DUniformLocation);
        mTextureCubeUniformLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "texCube");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTextureCubeUniformLocation);
    }

    void TearDown() override
    {
        glDeleteTextures(1, &mTextureCube);
        TexCoordDrawTest::TearDown();
    }

    GLuint mTexture2D;
    GLuint mTextureCube;
    GLint mTexture2DUniformLocation;
    GLint mTextureCubeUniformLocation;
};

class SamplerArrayTest : public TexCoordDrawTest
{
  protected:
    SamplerArrayTest()
        : TexCoordDrawTest(),
          mTexture2DA(0),
          mTexture2DB(0),
          mTexture0UniformLocation(-1),
          mTexture1UniformLocation(-1)
    {
    }

    std::string getFragmentShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(SHADER_SOURCE
        (
            precision mediump float;
            uniform highp sampler2D tex2DArray[2];
            varying vec2 texcoord;
            void main()
            {
                gl_FragColor = texture2D(tex2DArray[0], texcoord);
                gl_FragColor += texture2D(tex2DArray[1], texcoord);
            }
        )
        );
    }

    void SetUp() override
    {
        TexCoordDrawTest::SetUp();

        mTexture0UniformLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex2DArray[0]");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTexture0UniformLocation);
        mTexture1UniformLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex2DArray[1]");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTexture1UniformLocation);

        mTexture2DA = create2DTexture();
        mTexture2DB = create2DTexture();
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }

    void TearDown() override
    {
        glDeleteTextures(1, &mTexture2DA);
        glDeleteTextures(1, &mTexture2DB);
        TexCoordDrawTest::TearDown();
    }

    void testSamplerArrayDraw()
    {
        GLubyte texData[4];
        texData[0] = 0;
        texData[1] = 60;
        texData[2] = 0;
        texData[3] = 255;

        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture2DA);
        glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texData);

        texData[1] = 120;
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture2DB);
        glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texData);
        EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_NO_ERROR);

        glUseProgram(mProgram);
        glUniform1i(mTexture0UniformLocation, 0);
        glUniform1i(mTexture1UniformLocation, 1);
        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

        EXPECT_PIXEL_NEAR(0, 0, 0, 180, 0, 255, 2);
    }

    GLuint mTexture2DA;
    GLuint mTexture2DB;
    GLint mTexture0UniformLocation;
    GLint mTexture1UniformLocation;
};


class SamplerArrayAsFunctionParameterTest : public SamplerArrayTest
{
  protected:
    SamplerArrayAsFunctionParameterTest() : SamplerArrayTest() {}

    std::string getFragmentShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(SHADER_SOURCE
        (
            precision mediump float;
            uniform highp sampler2D tex2DArray[2];
            varying vec2 texcoord;

            vec4 computeFragColor(highp sampler2D aTex2DArray[2])
            {
                return texture2D(aTex2DArray[0], texcoord) + texture2D(aTex2DArray[1], texcoord);
            }

            void main()
            {
                gl_FragColor = computeFragColor(tex2DArray);
            }
        )
        );
    }
};

class Texture2DArrayTestES3 : public TexCoordDrawTest
{
  protected:
    Texture2DArrayTestES3() : TexCoordDrawTest(), m2DArrayTexture(0), mTextureArrayLocation(-1) {}

    std::string getVertexShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(
            "#version 300 es\n"
            "out vec2 texcoord;\n"
            "in vec4 position;\n"
            "void main()\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_Position = vec4(position.xy, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
            "    texcoord = (position.xy * 0.5) + 0.5;\n"
            "}\n");
    }

    std::string getFragmentShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(
            "#version 300 es\n"
            "precision highp float;\n"
            "uniform highp sampler2DArray tex2DArray;\n"
            "in vec2 texcoord;\n"
            "out vec4 fragColor;\n"
            "void main()\n"
            "{\n"
            "    fragColor = texture(tex2DArray, vec3(texcoord.x, texcoord.y, 0.0));\n"
            "}\n");
    }

    void SetUp() override
    {
        TexCoordDrawTest::SetUp();

        mTextureArrayLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex2DArray");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTextureArrayLocation);

        glGenTextures(1, &m2DArrayTexture);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }

    void TearDown() override
    {
        glDeleteTextures(1, &m2DArrayTexture);
        TexCoordDrawTest::TearDown();
    }

    GLuint m2DArrayTexture;
    GLint mTextureArrayLocation;
};

class ShadowSamplerPlusSampler3DTestES3 : public TexCoordDrawTest
{
  protected:
    ShadowSamplerPlusSampler3DTestES3()
        : TexCoordDrawTest(),
          mTextureShadow(0),
          mTexture3D(0),
          mTextureShadowUniformLocation(-1),
          mTexture3DUniformLocation(-1),
          mDepthRefUniformLocation(-1)
    {
    }

    std::string getVertexShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(
            "#version 300 es\n"
            "out vec2 texcoord;\n"
            "in vec4 position;\n"
            "void main()\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_Position = vec4(position.xy, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
            "    texcoord = (position.xy * 0.5) + 0.5;\n"
            "}\n");
    }

    std::string getFragmentShaderSource() override
    {
        return std::string(
            "#version 300 es\n"
            "precision highp float;\n"
            "uniform highp sampler2DShadow tex2DShadow;\n"
            "uniform highp sampler3D tex3D;\n"
            "in vec2 texcoord;\n"
            "uniform float depthRef;\n"
            "out vec4 fragColor;\n"
            "void main()\n"
            "{\n"
            "    fragColor = vec4(texture(tex2DShadow, vec3(texcoord, depthRef)) * 0.5);\n"
            "    fragColor += texture(tex3D, vec3(texcoord, 0.0));\n"
            "}\n");
    }

    void SetUp() override
    {
        TexCoordDrawTest::SetUp();

        glGenTextures(1, &mTexture3D);

        glGenTextures(1, &mTextureShadow);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureShadow);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, GL_COMPARE_REF_TO_TEXTURE);

        mTextureShadowUniformLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex2DShadow");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTextureShadowUniformLocation);
        mTexture3DUniformLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex3D");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mTexture3DUniformLocation);
        mDepthRefUniformLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "depthRef");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, mDepthRefUniformLocation);
    }

    void TearDown() override
    {
        glDeleteTextures(1, &mTextureShadow);
        glDeleteTextures(1, &mTexture3D);
        TexCoordDrawTest::TearDown();
    }

    GLuint mTextureShadow;
    GLuint mTexture3D;
    GLint mTextureShadowUniformLocation;
    GLint mTexture3DUniformLocation;
    GLint mDepthRefUniformLocation;
};

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, NegativeAPISubImage)
{
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture2D);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_NO_ERROR);

    const GLubyte *pixels[20] = { 0 };
    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_INVALID_VALUE);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, ZeroSizedUploads)
{
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture2D);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_NO_ERROR);

    // Use the texture first to make sure it's in video memory
    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glUniform1i(mTexture2DUniformLocation, 0);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);

    const GLubyte *pixel[4] = { 0 };

    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixel);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixel);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixel);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Test drawing with two texture types, to trigger an ANGLE bug in validation
TEST_P(TextureCubeTest, CubeMapBug)
{
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture2D);
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, mTextureCube);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_NO_ERROR);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glUniform1i(mTexture2DUniformLocation, 0);
    glUniform1i(mTextureCubeUniformLocation, 1);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Test drawing with two texture types accessed from the same shader and check that the result of
// drawing is correct.
TEST_P(TextureCubeTest, CubeMapDraw)
{
    GLubyte texData[4];
    texData[0] = 0;
    texData[1] = 60;
    texData[2] = 0;
    texData[3] = 255;

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture2D);
    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texData);

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, mTextureCube);
    texData[1] = 120;
    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                    texData);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_NO_ERROR);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glUniform1i(mTexture2DUniformLocation, 0);
    glUniform1i(mTextureCubeUniformLocation, 1);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    int px = getWindowWidth() - 1;
    int py = 0;
    EXPECT_PIXEL_NEAR(px, py, 0, 180, 0, 255, 2);
}

TEST_P(Sampler2DAsFunctionParameterTest, Sampler2DAsFunctionParameter)
{
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture2D);
    GLubyte texData[4];
    texData[0] = 0;
    texData[1] = 128;
    texData[2] = 0;
    texData[3] = 255;
    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texData);
    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glUniform1i(mTexture2DUniformLocation, 0);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    EXPECT_PIXEL_NEAR(0, 0, 0, 128, 0, 255, 2);
}

// Test drawing with two textures passed to the shader in a sampler array.
TEST_P(SamplerArrayTest, SamplerArrayDraw)
{
    testSamplerArrayDraw();
}

// Test drawing with two textures passed to the shader in a sampler array which is passed to a
// user-defined function in the shader.
TEST_P(SamplerArrayAsFunctionParameterTest, SamplerArrayAsFunctionParameter)
{
    testSamplerArrayDraw();
}

// Copy of a test in conformance/textures/texture-mips, to test generate mipmaps
TEST_P(Texture2DTestWithDrawScale, MipmapsTwice)
{
    int px = getWindowWidth() / 2;
    int py = getWindowHeight() / 2;

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture2D);

    // Fill with red
    std::vector<GLubyte> pixels(4 * 16 * 16);
    for (size_t pixelId = 0; pixelId < 16 * 16; ++pixelId)
    {
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 0] = 255;
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 1] = 0;
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 2] = 0;
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 3] = 255;
    }

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glUniform1i(mTexture2DUniformLocation, 0);
    glUniform2f(mDrawScaleUniformLocation, 0.0625f, 0.0625f);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(px, py, 255, 0, 0, 255);

    // Fill with blue
    for (size_t pixelId = 0; pixelId < 16 * 16; ++pixelId)
    {
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 0] = 0;
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 1] = 0;
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 2] = 255;
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 3] = 255;
    }

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    // Fill with green
    for (size_t pixelId = 0; pixelId < 16 * 16; ++pixelId)
    {
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 0] = 0;
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 1] = 255;
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 2] = 0;
        pixels[pixelId * 4 + 3] = 255;
    }

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);

    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(px, py, 0, 255, 0, 255);
}

// Test creating a FBO with a cube map render target, to test an ANGLE bug
// https://code.google.com/p/angleproject/issues/detail?id=849
TEST_P(TextureCubeTest, CubeMapFBO)
{
    GLuint fbo;
    glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, mTextureCube);
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, mTextureCube, 0);

    EXPECT_GLENUM_EQ(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE, glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER));

    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &fbo);

    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Test that glTexSubImage2D works properly when glTexStorage2DEXT has initialized the image with a default color.
TEST_P(Texture2DTest, TexStorage)
{
    int width = getWindowWidth();
    int height = getWindowHeight();

    GLuint tex2D;
    glGenTextures(1, &tex2D);
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex2D);

    // Fill with red
    std::vector<GLubyte> pixels(3 * 16 * 16);
    for (size_t pixelId = 0; pixelId < 16 * 16; ++pixelId)
    {
        pixels[pixelId * 3 + 0] = 255;
        pixels[pixelId * 3 + 1] = 0;
        pixels[pixelId * 3 + 2] = 0;
    }

    // ANGLE internally uses RGBA as the DirectX format for RGB images
    // therefore glTexStorage2DEXT initializes the image to a default color to get a consistent alpha color.
    // The data is kept in a CPU-side image and the image is marked as dirty.
    glTexStorage2DEXT(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, GL_RGB8, 16, 16);

    // Initializes the color of the upper-left 8x8 pixels, leaves the other pixels untouched.
    // glTexSubImage2D should take into account that the image is dirty.
    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glUniform1i(mTexture2DUniformLocation, 0);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    glDeleteTextures(1, &tex2D);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(width / 4, height / 4, 255, 0, 0, 255);

    // Validate that the region of the texture without data has an alpha of 1.0
    GLubyte pixel[4];
    glReadPixels(3 * width / 4, 3 * height / 4, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixel);
    EXPECT_EQ(pixel[3], 255);
}

// Test that glTexSubImage2D combined with a PBO works properly when glTexStorage2DEXT has initialized the image with a default color.
TEST_P(Texture2DTest, TexStorageWithPBO)
{
    if (extensionEnabled("NV_pixel_buffer_object"))
    {
        int width = getWindowWidth();
        int height = getWindowHeight();

        GLuint tex2D;
        glGenTextures(1, &tex2D);
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex2D);

        // Fill with red
        std::vector<GLubyte> pixels(3 * 16 * 16);
        for (size_t pixelId = 0; pixelId < 16 * 16; ++pixelId)
        {
            pixels[pixelId * 3 + 0] = 255;
            pixels[pixelId * 3 + 1] = 0;
            pixels[pixelId * 3 + 2] = 0;
        }

        // Read 16x16 region from red backbuffer to PBO
        GLuint pbo;
        glGenBuffers(1, &pbo);
        glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, pbo);
        glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, 3 * 16 * 16, pixels.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);

        // ANGLE internally uses RGBA as the DirectX format for RGB images
        // therefore glTexStorage2DEXT initializes the image to a default color to get a consistent alpha color.
        // The data is kept in a CPU-side image and the image is marked as dirty.
        glTexStorage2DEXT(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, GL_RGB8, 16, 16);

        // Initializes the color of the upper-left 8x8 pixels, leaves the other pixels untouched.
        // glTexSubImage2D should take into account that the image is dirty.
        glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

        glUseProgram(mProgram);
        glUniform1i(mTexture2DUniformLocation, 0);
        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
        glDeleteTextures(1, &tex2D);
        glDeleteBuffers(1, &pbo);
        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(3 * width / 4, 3 * height / 4, 0, 0, 0, 255);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(width / 4, height / 4, 255, 0, 0, 255);
    }
}

// See description on testFloatCopySubImage
TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_R_R)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(1, 1);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_RG_R)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(2, 1);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_RG_RG)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(2, 2);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_RGB_R)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(3, 1);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_RGB_RG)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(3, 2);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_RGB_RGB)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(3, 3);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_RGBA_R)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(4, 1);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_RGBA_RG)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(4, 2);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_RGBA_RGB)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(4, 3);
}

TEST_P(Texture2DTest, CopySubImageFloat_RGBA_RGBA)
{
    testFloatCopySubImage(4, 4);
}

// Port of https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/conformance-suites/1.0.3/conformance/textures/texture-npot.html
// Run against GL_ALPHA/UNSIGNED_BYTE format, to ensure that D3D11 Feature Level 9_3 correctly handles GL_ALPHA
TEST_P(Texture2DTest, TextureNPOT_GL_ALPHA_UBYTE)
{
    const int npotTexSize = 5;
    const int potTexSize = 4; // Should be less than npotTexSize
    GLuint tex2D;

    if (extensionEnabled("GL_OES_texture_npot"))
    {
        // This test isn't applicable if texture_npot is enabled
        return;
    }

    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

    // Default unpack alignment is 4. The values of 'pixels' below needs it to be 1.
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glGenTextures(1, &tex2D);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex2D);

    std::vector<GLubyte> pixels(1 * npotTexSize * npotTexSize);
    for (size_t pixelId = 0; pixelId < npotTexSize * npotTexSize; ++pixelId)
    {
        pixels[pixelId] = 64;
    }

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

    // Check that an NPOT texture not on level 0 generates INVALID_VALUE
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, GL_ALPHA, npotTexSize, npotTexSize, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_INVALID_VALUE);

    // Check that an NPOT texture on level 0 succeeds
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, npotTexSize, npotTexSize, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    // Check that generateMipmap fails on NPOT
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_INVALID_OPERATION);

    // Check that nothing is drawn if filtering is not correct for NPOT
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 1.0f);
    EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, getWindowHeight() / 2, 0, 0, 0, 255);

    // NPOT texture with TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER not NEAREST or LINEAR should draw with 0,0,0,255
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 1.0f);
    EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, getWindowHeight() / 2, 0, 0, 0, 255);

    // NPOT texture with TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER set to LINEAR should draw
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 1.0f);
    EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, getWindowHeight() / 2, 0, 0, 0, 64);

    // Check that glTexImage2D for POT texture succeeds
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, potTexSize, potTexSize, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    // Check that generateMipmap for an POT texture succeeds
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    // POT texture with TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER set to LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR should draw
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 1.0f);
    EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, getWindowHeight() / 2, 0, 0, 0, 64);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Test to ensure that glTexSubImage2D always accepts data for non-power-of-two subregions.
// ANGLE previously rejected this if GL_OES_texture_npot wasn't active, which is incorrect.
TEST_P(Texture2DTest, NPOTSubImageParameters)
{
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture2D);

    // Create an 8x8 (i.e. power-of-two) texture.
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 8, 8, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    // Supply a 3x3 (i.e. non-power-of-two) subimage to the texture.
    // This should always work, even if GL_OES_texture_npot isn't active.
    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, 0, 0, 3, 3, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);

    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// In the D3D11 renderer, we need to initialize some texture formats, to fill empty channels. EG RBA->RGBA8, with 1.0
// in the alpha channel. This test covers a bug where redefining array textures with these formats does not work as
// expected.
TEST_P(Texture2DArrayTestES3, RedefineInittableArray)
{
    std::vector<GLubyte> pixelData;
    for (size_t count = 0; count < 5000; count++)
    {
        pixelData.push_back(0u);
        pixelData.push_back(255u);
        pixelData.push_back(0u);
    }

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, m2DArrayTexture);
    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glUniform1i(mTextureArrayLocation, 0);

    // The first draw worked correctly.
    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGB, 4, 4, 2, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &pixelData[0]);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 1.0f);
    EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 255);

    // The dimension of the respecification must match the original exactly to trigger the bug.
    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, GL_RGB, 4, 4, 2, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &pixelData[0]);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 1.0f);
    EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 255);

    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
}

// Test shadow sampler and regular non-shadow sampler coexisting in the same shader.
// This test is needed especially to confirm that sampler registers get assigned correctly on
// the HLSL backend even when there's a mix of different HLSL sampler and texture types.
TEST_P(ShadowSamplerPlusSampler3DTestES3, ShadowSamplerPlusSampler3DDraw)
{
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, mTexture3D);
    GLubyte texData[4];
    texData[0] = 0;
    texData[1] = 60;
    texData[2] = 0;
    texData[3] = 255;
    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0, GL_RGBA, 1, 1, 1, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texData);

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureShadow);
    GLfloat depthTexData[1];
    depthTexData[0] = 0.5f;
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F, 1, 1, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT,
                 depthTexData);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    glUniform1f(mDepthRefUniformLocation, 0.3f);
    glUniform1i(mTexture3DUniformLocation, 0);
    glUniform1i(mTextureShadowUniformLocation, 1);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, GL_LEQUAL);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    // The shader writes 0.5 * <comparison result (1.0)> + <texture color>
    EXPECT_PIXEL_NEAR(0, 0, 128, 188, 128, 255, 2);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, GL_GREATER);
    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    // The shader writes 0.5 * <comparison result (0.0)> + <texture color>
    EXPECT_PIXEL_NEAR(0, 0, 0, 60, 0, 255, 2);
}

class TextureLimitsTest : public ANGLETest
{
  protected:
    struct RGBA8
    {
        uint8_t R, G, B, A;
    };

    TextureLimitsTest()
        : mProgram(0), mMaxVertexTextures(0), mMaxFragmentTextures(0), mMaxCombinedTextures(0)
    {
        setWindowWidth(128);
        setWindowHeight(128);
        setConfigRedBits(8);
        setConfigGreenBits(8);
        setConfigBlueBits(8);
        setConfigAlphaBits(8);
    }

    ~TextureLimitsTest()
    {
        if (mProgram != 0)
        {
            glDeleteProgram(mProgram);
            mProgram = 0;

            if (!mTextures.empty())
            {
                glDeleteTextures(static_cast<GLsizei>(mTextures.size()), &mTextures[0]);
            }
        }
    }

    void SetUp() override
    {
        ANGLETest::SetUp();

        glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS, &mMaxVertexTextures);
        glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS, &mMaxFragmentTextures);
        glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_COMBINED_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS, &mMaxCombinedTextures);

        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }

    void compileProgramWithTextureCounts(const std::string &vertexPrefix,
                                         GLint vertexTextureCount,
                                         GLint vertexActiveTextureCount,
                                         const std::string &fragPrefix,
                                         GLint fragmentTextureCount,
                                         GLint fragmentActiveTextureCount)
    {
        std::stringstream vertexShaderStr;
        vertexShaderStr << "attribute vec2 position;\n"
                        << "varying vec4 color;\n"
                        << "varying vec2 texCoord;\n";

        for (GLint textureIndex = 0; textureIndex < vertexTextureCount; ++textureIndex)
        {
            vertexShaderStr << "uniform sampler2D " << vertexPrefix << textureIndex << ";\n";
        }

        vertexShaderStr << "void main() {\n"
                        << "  gl_Position = vec4(position, 0, 1);\n"
                        << "  texCoord = (position * 0.5) + 0.5;\n"
                        << "  color = vec4(0);\n";

        for (GLint textureIndex = 0; textureIndex < vertexActiveTextureCount; ++textureIndex)
        {
            vertexShaderStr << "  color += texture2D(" << vertexPrefix << textureIndex
                            << ", texCoord);\n";
        }

        vertexShaderStr << "}";

        std::stringstream fragmentShaderStr;
        fragmentShaderStr << "varying mediump vec4 color;\n"
                          << "varying mediump vec2 texCoord;\n";

        for (GLint textureIndex = 0; textureIndex < fragmentTextureCount; ++textureIndex)
        {
            fragmentShaderStr << "uniform sampler2D " << fragPrefix << textureIndex << ";\n";
        }

        fragmentShaderStr << "void main() {\n"
                          << "  gl_FragColor = color;\n";

        for (GLint textureIndex = 0; textureIndex < fragmentActiveTextureCount; ++textureIndex)
        {
            fragmentShaderStr << "  gl_FragColor += texture2D(" << fragPrefix << textureIndex
                              << ", texCoord);\n";
        }

        fragmentShaderStr << "}";

        const std::string &vertexShaderSource   = vertexShaderStr.str();
        const std::string &fragmentShaderSource = fragmentShaderStr.str();

        mProgram = CompileProgram(vertexShaderSource, fragmentShaderSource);
    }

    RGBA8 getPixel(GLint texIndex)
    {
        RGBA8 pixel = {static_cast<uint8_t>(texIndex & 0x7u), static_cast<uint8_t>(texIndex >> 3),
                       0, 255u};
        return pixel;
    }

    void initTextures(GLint tex2DCount, GLint texCubeCount)
    {
        GLint totalCount = tex2DCount + texCubeCount;
        mTextures.assign(totalCount, 0);
        glGenTextures(totalCount, &mTextures[0]);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

        std::vector<RGBA8> texData(16 * 16);

        GLint texIndex = 0;
        for (; texIndex < tex2DCount; ++texIndex)
        {
            texData.assign(texData.size(), getPixel(texIndex));
            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + texIndex);
            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextures[texIndex]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                         &texData[0]);
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        }

        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

        for (; texIndex < texCubeCount; ++texIndex)
        {
            texData.assign(texData.size(), getPixel(texIndex));
            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + texIndex);
            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, mTextures[texIndex]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA,
                         GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &texData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA,
                         GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &texData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA,
                         GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &texData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA,
                         GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &texData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA,
                         GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &texData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA,
                         GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &texData[0]);
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        }

        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }

    void testWithTextures(GLint vertexTextureCount,
                          const std::string &vertexTexturePrefix,
                          GLint fragmentTextureCount,
                          const std::string &fragmentTexturePrefix)
    {
        // Generate textures
        initTextures(vertexTextureCount + fragmentTextureCount, 0);

        glUseProgram(mProgram);
        RGBA8 expectedSum = {0};
        for (GLint texIndex = 0; texIndex < vertexTextureCount; ++texIndex)
        {
            std::stringstream uniformNameStr;
            uniformNameStr << vertexTexturePrefix << texIndex;
            const std::string &uniformName = uniformNameStr.str();
            GLint location = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, uniformName.c_str());
            ASSERT_NE(-1, location);

            glUniform1i(location, texIndex);
            RGBA8 contribution = getPixel(texIndex);
            expectedSum.R += contribution.R;
            expectedSum.G += contribution.G;
        }

        for (GLint texIndex = 0; texIndex < fragmentTextureCount; ++texIndex)
        {
            std::stringstream uniformNameStr;
            uniformNameStr << fragmentTexturePrefix << texIndex;
            const std::string &uniformName = uniformNameStr.str();
            GLint location = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, uniformName.c_str());
            ASSERT_NE(-1, location);

            glUniform1i(location, texIndex + vertexTextureCount);
            RGBA8 contribution = getPixel(texIndex + vertexTextureCount);
            expectedSum.R += contribution.R;
            expectedSum.G += contribution.G;
        }

        ASSERT_GE(256u, expectedSum.G);

        drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_EQ(0, 0, expectedSum.R, expectedSum.G, 0, 255);
    }

    GLuint mProgram;
    std::vector<GLuint> mTextures;
    GLint mMaxVertexTextures;
    GLint mMaxFragmentTextures;
    GLint mMaxCombinedTextures;
};

// Test rendering with the maximum vertex texture units.
TEST_P(TextureLimitsTest, MaxVertexTextures)
{
    // TODO(jmadill): Figure out why this fails on Intel.
    if (isIntel() && GetParam().getRenderer() == EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGL_ANGLE)
    {
        std::cout << "Test skipped on Intel." << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    compileProgramWithTextureCounts("tex", mMaxVertexTextures, mMaxVertexTextures, "tex", 0, 0);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    testWithTextures(mMaxVertexTextures, "tex", 0, "tex");
}

// Test rendering with the maximum fragment texture units.
TEST_P(TextureLimitsTest, MaxFragmentTextures)
{
    // TODO(jmadill): Figure out why this fails on Intel.
    if (isIntel() && GetParam().getRenderer() == EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGL_ANGLE)
    {
        std::cout << "Test skipped on Intel." << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    compileProgramWithTextureCounts("tex", 0, 0, "tex", mMaxFragmentTextures, mMaxFragmentTextures);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    testWithTextures(mMaxFragmentTextures, "tex", 0, "tex");
}

// Test rendering with maximum combined texture units.
TEST_P(TextureLimitsTest, MaxCombinedTextures)
{
    // TODO(jmadill): Investigate workaround.
    if (isIntel() && GetParam() == ES2_OPENGL())
    {
        std::cout << "Test skipped on Intel." << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    GLint vertexTextures = mMaxVertexTextures;

    if (vertexTextures + mMaxFragmentTextures > mMaxCombinedTextures)
    {
        vertexTextures = mMaxCombinedTextures - mMaxFragmentTextures;
    }

    compileProgramWithTextureCounts("vtex", vertexTextures, vertexTextures, "ftex",
                                    mMaxFragmentTextures, mMaxFragmentTextures);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    testWithTextures(vertexTextures, "vtex", mMaxFragmentTextures, "ftex");
}

// Negative test for exceeding the number of vertex textures
TEST_P(TextureLimitsTest, ExcessiveVertexTextures)
{
    compileProgramWithTextureCounts("tex", mMaxVertexTextures + 1, mMaxVertexTextures + 1, "tex", 0,
                                    0);
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, mProgram);
}

// Negative test for exceeding the number of fragment textures
TEST_P(TextureLimitsTest, ExcessiveFragmentTextures)
{
    compileProgramWithTextureCounts("tex", 0, 0, "tex", mMaxFragmentTextures + 1,
                                    mMaxFragmentTextures + 1);
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, mProgram);
}

// Test active vertex textures under the limit, but excessive textures specified.
TEST_P(TextureLimitsTest, MaxActiveVertexTextures)
{
    // TODO(jmadill): Figure out why this fails on Intel.
    if (isIntel() && GetParam().getRenderer() == EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGL_ANGLE)
    {
        std::cout << "Test skipped on Intel." << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    compileProgramWithTextureCounts("tex", mMaxVertexTextures + 4, mMaxVertexTextures, "tex", 0, 0);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    testWithTextures(mMaxVertexTextures, "tex", 0, "tex");
}

// Test active fragment textures under the limit, but excessive textures specified.
TEST_P(TextureLimitsTest, MaxActiveFragmentTextures)
{
    // TODO(jmadill): Figure out why this fails on Intel.
    if (isIntel() && GetParam().getRenderer() == EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGL_ANGLE)
    {
        std::cout << "Test skipped on Intel." << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    compileProgramWithTextureCounts("tex", 0, 0, "tex", mMaxFragmentTextures + 4,
                                    mMaxFragmentTextures);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    testWithTextures(0, "tex", mMaxFragmentTextures, "tex");
}

// Negative test for pointing two sampler uniforms of different types to the same texture.
// GLES 2.0.25 section 2.10.4 page 39.
TEST_P(TextureLimitsTest, TextureTypeConflict)
{
    const std::string &vertexShader =
        "attribute vec2 position;\n"
        "varying float color;\n"
        "uniform sampler2D tex2D;\n"
        "uniform samplerCube texCube;\n"
        "void main() {\n"
        "  gl_Position = vec4(position, 0, 1);\n"
        "  vec2 texCoord = (position * 0.5) + 0.5;\n"
        "  color = texture2D(tex2D, texCoord).x;\n"
        "  color += textureCube(texCube, vec3(texCoord, 0)).x;\n"
        "}";
    const std::string &fragmentShader =
        "varying mediump float color;\n"
        "void main() {\n"
        "  gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 0, 0, 1);\n"
        "}";

    mProgram = CompileProgram(vertexShader, fragmentShader);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);

    initTextures(1, 0);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    GLint tex2DLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex2D");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, tex2DLocation);
    GLint texCubeLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "texCube");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, texCubeLocation);

    glUniform1i(tex2DLocation, 0);
    glUniform1i(texCubeLocation, 0);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_INVALID_OPERATION);
}

// Negative test for rendering with texture outside the valid range.
// TODO(jmadill): Possibly adjust the test according to the spec:
// GLES 3.0.4 section 2.12.7 mentions that specifying an out-of-range sampler uniform value
// generates an INVALID_VALUE error - GLES 2.0 doesn't yet have this mention.
TEST_P(TextureLimitsTest, DrawWithTexturePastMaximum)
{
    const std::string &vertexShader =
        "attribute vec2 position;\n"
        "varying float color;\n"
        "uniform sampler2D tex2D;\n"
        "void main() {\n"
        "  gl_Position = vec4(position, 0, 1);\n"
        "  vec2 texCoord = (position * 0.5) + 0.5;\n"
        "  color = texture2D(tex2D, texCoord).x;\n"
        "}";
    const std::string &fragmentShader =
        "varying mediump float color;\n"
        "void main() {\n"
        "  gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 0, 0, 1);\n"
        "}";

    mProgram = CompileProgram(vertexShader, fragmentShader);
    ASSERT_NE(0u, mProgram);

    glUseProgram(mProgram);
    GLint tex2DLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex2D");
    ASSERT_NE(-1, tex2DLocation);

    glUniform1i(tex2DLocation, mMaxCombinedTextures);
    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();

    drawQuad(mProgram, "position", 0.5f);
    EXPECT_GL_ERROR(GL_INVALID_OPERATION);
}

// Use this to select which configurations (e.g. which renderer, which GLES major version) these tests should be run against.
// TODO(oetuaho): Enable all below tests on OpenGL. Requires a fix for ANGLE bug 1278.
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(Texture2DTest, ES2_D3D9(), ES2_D3D11(), ES2_D3D11_FL9_3());
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(TextureCubeTest, ES2_D3D9(), ES2_D3D11(), ES2_D3D11_FL9_3(), ES2_OPENGL());
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(Texture2DTestWithDrawScale,
                       ES2_D3D9(),
                       ES2_D3D11(),
                       ES2_D3D11_FL9_3(),
                       ES2_OPENGL());
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(Sampler2DAsFunctionParameterTest,
                       ES2_D3D9(),
                       ES2_D3D11(),
                       ES2_D3D11_FL9_3(),
                       ES2_OPENGL());
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(SamplerArrayTest, ES2_D3D9(), ES2_D3D11(), ES2_D3D11_FL9_3(), ES2_OPENGL());
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(SamplerArrayAsFunctionParameterTest, ES2_D3D9(), ES2_D3D11(), ES2_D3D11_FL9_3());
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(ShadowSamplerPlusSampler3DTestES3, ES3_D3D11(), ES3_OPENGL());
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(Texture2DArrayTestES3, ES3_D3D11(), ES3_OPENGL());
ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(TextureLimitsTest, ES2_D3D11(), ES2_OPENGL());

} // namespace