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14<title>XML</title>
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19<a href="http://www.gnome.org/"><img src="smallfootonly.gif" alt="Gnome Logo"></a><a href="http://www.w3.org/Status"><img src="w3c.png" alt="W3C Logo"></a><a href="http://www.redhat.com/"><img src="redhat.gif" alt="Red Hat Logo"></a>
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22<h1>The XML C library for Gnome</h1>
23<h2>XML</h2>
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Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +000029<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Main Menu</b></center></td></tr>
Daniel Veillard8acca112002-01-21 09:52:27 +000030<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +000031<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +000032<li><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +000033<li><a href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a></li>
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +000034<li><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a></li>
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38<li><a href="news.html">News</a></li>
Daniel Veillard7b602b42002-01-08 13:26:00 +000039<li><a href="XMLinfo.html">XML</a></li>
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +000040<li><a href="XSLT.html">XSLT</a></li>
Daniel Veillard6dbcaf82002-02-20 14:37:47 +000041<li><a href="python.html">Python and bindings</a></li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +000042<li><a href="architecture.html">libxml architecture</a></li>
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +000043<li><a href="tree.html">The tree output</a></li>
44<li><a href="interface.html">The SAX interface</a></li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +000045<li><a href="xmldtd.html">Validation &amp; DTDs</a></li>
46<li><a href="xmlmem.html">Memory Management</a></li>
47<li><a href="encoding.html">Encodings support</a></li>
48<li><a href="xmlio.html">I/O Interfaces</a></li>
49<li><a href="catalog.html">Catalog support</a></li>
50<li><a href="library.html">The parser interfaces</a></li>
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +000051<li><a href="entities.html">Entities or no entities</a></li>
52<li><a href="namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +000053<li><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading 1.x code</a></li>
Daniel Veillard52dcab32001-10-30 12:51:17 +000054<li><a href="threads.html">Thread safety</a></li>
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +000055<li><a href="DOM.html">DOM Principles</a></li>
56<li><a href="example.html">A real example</a></li>
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Daniel Veillardfc59c092002-06-05 14:48:26 +000058<li><a href="tutorial/index.html">Tutorial</a></li>
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Daniel Veillard3bf65be2002-01-23 12:36:34 +000065<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>API Indexes</b></center></td></tr>
66<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
Daniel Veillardf8592562002-01-23 17:58:17 +000067<li><a href="APIchunk0.html">Alphabetic</a></li>
Daniel Veillard3bf65be2002-01-23 12:36:34 +000068<li><a href="APIconstructors.html">Constructors</a></li>
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Daniel Veillard594cf0b2001-10-25 08:09:12 +000075<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Related links</b></center></td></tr>
Daniel Veillard8acca112002-01-21 09:52:27 +000076<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
Daniel Veillard594cf0b2001-10-25 08:09:12 +000077<li><a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a></li>
78<li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a></li>
Daniel Veillard4a859202002-01-08 11:49:22 +000079<li><a href="http://phd.cs.unibo.it/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a></li>
Daniel Veillard2d347fa2002-03-17 10:34:11 +000080<li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">XML-DSig xmlsec</a></li>
Daniel Veillard594cf0b2001-10-25 08:09:12 +000081<li><a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a></li>
82<li><a href="http://www.fh-frankfurt.de/~igor/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a></li>
Daniel Veillarddb9dfd92001-11-26 17:25:02 +000083<li><a href="http://garypennington.net/libxml2/">Solaris binaries</a></li>
Daniel Veillarde6d8e202002-05-02 06:11:10 +000084<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libxml2-pas/">Pascal bindings</a></li>
Daniel Veillard2d347fa2002-03-17 10:34:11 +000085<li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml&amp;product=libxml2">Bug Tracker</a></li>
Daniel Veillard594cf0b2001-10-25 08:09:12 +000086</ul></td></tr>
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90<p>
91<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">XML is a standard</a> for
92markup-based structured documents. Here is <a name="example">an example XML
93document</a>:</p>
94<pre>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
95&lt;EXAMPLE prop1=&quot;gnome is great&quot; prop2=&quot;&amp;amp; linux too&quot;&gt;
96 &lt;head&gt;
97 &lt;title&gt;Welcome to Gnome&lt;/title&gt;
98 &lt;/head&gt;
99 &lt;chapter&gt;
100 &lt;title&gt;The Linux adventure&lt;/title&gt;
101 &lt;p&gt;bla bla bla ...&lt;/p&gt;
102 &lt;image href=&quot;linus.gif&quot;/&gt;
103 &lt;p&gt;...&lt;/p&gt;
104 &lt;/chapter&gt;
105&lt;/EXAMPLE&gt;</pre>
Daniel Veillard0b28e882002-07-24 23:47:05 +0000106<p>The first line specifies that it is an XML document and gives useful
Daniel Veillard42766c02002-08-22 20:52:17 +0000107information about its encoding. Then the rest of the document is a text
108format whose structure is specified by tags between brackets. <strong>Each
109tag opened has to be closed</strong>. XML is pedantic about this. However, if
110a tag is empty (no content), a single tag can serve as both the opening and
111closing tag if it ends with <code>/&gt;</code> rather than with
112<code>&gt;</code>. Note that, for example, the image tag has no content (just
113an attribute) and is closed by ending the tag with <code>/&gt;</code>.</p>
114<p>XML can be applied successfully to a wide range of tasks, ranging from
115long term structured document maintenance (where it follows the steps of
116SGML) to simple data encoding mechanisms like configuration file formatting
117(glade), spreadsheets (gnumeric), or even shorter lived documents such as
118WebDAV where it is used to encode remote calls between a client and a
119server.</p>
Daniel Veillard3f4c40f2002-02-13 09:19:28 +0000120<p><a href="bugs.html">Daniel Veillard</a></p>
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +0000121</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>
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