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Dale Johannesen72f15962007-07-13 17:31:29 +00001//===----- SchedulePostRAList.cpp - list scheduler ------------------------===//
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattner4ee451d2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +00007//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This implements a top-down list scheduler, using standard algorithms.
11// The basic approach uses a priority queue of available nodes to schedule.
12// One at a time, nodes are taken from the priority queue (thus in priority
13// order), checked for legality to schedule, and emitted if legal.
14//
15// Nodes may not be legal to schedule either due to structural hazards (e.g.
16// pipeline or resource constraints) or because an input to the instruction has
17// not completed execution.
18//
19//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
20
21#define DEBUG_TYPE "post-RA-sched"
David Goodwin82c72482009-10-28 18:29:54 +000022#include "AntiDepBreaker.h"
David Goodwin34877712009-10-26 19:32:42 +000023#include "AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.h"
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +000024#include "CriticalAntiDepBreaker.h"
David Goodwind94a4e52009-08-10 15:55:25 +000025#include "ExactHazardRecognizer.h"
26#include "SimpleHazardRecognizer.h"
Dan Gohman6dc75fe2009-02-06 17:12:10 +000027#include "ScheduleDAGInstrs.h"
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +000028#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +000029#include "llvm/CodeGen/LatencyPriorityQueue.h"
30#include "llvm/CodeGen/SchedulerRegistry.h"
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +000031#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
David Goodwinc7951f82009-10-01 19:45:32 +000032#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +000033#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +000034#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +000035#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +000036#include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleHazardRecognizer.h"
Dan Gohmana70dca12009-10-09 23:27:56 +000037#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
Dan Gohmanbed353d2009-02-10 23:29:38 +000038#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
Dan Gohman79ce2762009-01-15 19:20:50 +000039#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +000040#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
41#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
David Goodwin0dad89f2009-09-30 00:10:16 +000042#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtarget.h"
David Goodwine10deca2009-10-26 22:31:16 +000043#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +000044#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Torok Edwinc25e7582009-07-11 20:10:48 +000045#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
David Goodwin3a5f0d42009-08-11 01:44:26 +000046#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +000047#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +000048#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +000049#include <map>
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +000050#include <set>
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +000051using namespace llvm;
52
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +000053STATISTIC(NumNoops, "Number of noops inserted");
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +000054STATISTIC(NumStalls, "Number of pipeline stalls");
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +000055STATISTIC(NumFixedAnti, "Number of fixed anti-dependencies");
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +000056
David Goodwin471850a2009-10-01 21:46:35 +000057// Post-RA scheduling is enabled with
58// TargetSubtarget.enablePostRAScheduler(). This flag can be used to
59// override the target.
60static cl::opt<bool>
61EnablePostRAScheduler("post-RA-scheduler",
62 cl::desc("Enable scheduling after register allocation"),
David Goodwin9843a932009-10-01 22:19:57 +000063 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +000064static cl::opt<std::string>
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +000065EnableAntiDepBreaking("break-anti-dependencies",
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +000066 cl::desc("Break post-RA scheduling anti-dependencies: "
67 "\"critical\", \"all\", or \"none\""),
68 cl::init("none"), cl::Hidden);
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +000069static cl::opt<bool>
70EnablePostRAHazardAvoidance("avoid-hazards",
David Goodwind94a4e52009-08-10 15:55:25 +000071 cl::desc("Enable exact hazard avoidance"),
David Goodwin5e411782009-09-03 22:15:25 +000072 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +000073
David Goodwin1f152282009-09-01 18:34:03 +000074// If DebugDiv > 0 then only schedule MBB with (ID % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
75static cl::opt<int>
76DebugDiv("postra-sched-debugdiv",
77 cl::desc("Debug control MBBs that are scheduled"),
78 cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
79static cl::opt<int>
80DebugMod("postra-sched-debugmod",
81 cl::desc("Debug control MBBs that are scheduled"),
82 cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
83
David Goodwinada0ef82009-10-26 19:41:00 +000084AntiDepBreaker::~AntiDepBreaker() { }
85
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +000086namespace {
Nick Lewycky6726b6d2009-10-25 06:33:48 +000087 class PostRAScheduler : public MachineFunctionPass {
Dan Gohmana70dca12009-10-09 23:27:56 +000088 AliasAnalysis *AA;
Evan Chengfa163542009-10-16 21:06:15 +000089 CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel;
Dan Gohmana70dca12009-10-09 23:27:56 +000090
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +000091 public:
92 static char ID;
Evan Chengfa163542009-10-16 21:06:15 +000093 PostRAScheduler(CodeGenOpt::Level ol) :
94 MachineFunctionPass(&ID), OptLevel(ol) {}
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +000095
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +000096 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
Dan Gohman845012e2009-07-31 23:37:33 +000097 AU.setPreservesCFG();
Dan Gohmana70dca12009-10-09 23:27:56 +000098 AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +000099 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
100 AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
101 AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
102 AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
103 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
104 }
105
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +0000106 const char *getPassName() const {
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +0000107 return "Post RA top-down list latency scheduler";
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +0000108 }
109
110 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn);
111 };
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000112 char PostRAScheduler::ID = 0;
113
Nick Lewycky6726b6d2009-10-25 06:33:48 +0000114 class SchedulePostRATDList : public ScheduleDAGInstrs {
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000115 /// AvailableQueue - The priority queue to use for the available SUnits.
Dan Gohmanc1ae8c92009-10-21 01:44:44 +0000116 ///
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000117 LatencyPriorityQueue AvailableQueue;
118
119 /// PendingQueue - This contains all of the instructions whose operands have
120 /// been issued, but their results are not ready yet (due to the latency of
121 /// the operation). Once the operands becomes available, the instruction is
122 /// added to the AvailableQueue.
123 std::vector<SUnit*> PendingQueue;
124
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +0000125 /// Topo - A topological ordering for SUnits.
126 ScheduleDAGTopologicalSort Topo;
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000127
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000128 /// HazardRec - The hazard recognizer to use.
129 ScheduleHazardRecognizer *HazardRec;
130
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000131 /// AntiDepBreak - Anti-dependence breaking object, or NULL if none
132 AntiDepBreaker *AntiDepBreak;
133
Dan Gohmana70dca12009-10-09 23:27:56 +0000134 /// AA - AliasAnalysis for making memory reference queries.
135 AliasAnalysis *AA;
136
Dan Gohmanc1ae8c92009-10-21 01:44:44 +0000137 /// KillIndices - The index of the most recent kill (proceding bottom-up),
138 /// or ~0u if the register is not live.
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000139 unsigned KillIndices[TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister];
140
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +0000141 public:
Dan Gohman79ce2762009-01-15 19:20:50 +0000142 SchedulePostRATDList(MachineFunction &MF,
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +0000143 const MachineLoopInfo &MLI,
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000144 const MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
Dan Gohmana70dca12009-10-09 23:27:56 +0000145 ScheduleHazardRecognizer *HR,
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000146 AntiDepBreaker *ADB,
147 AliasAnalysis *aa)
Dan Gohman79ce2762009-01-15 19:20:50 +0000148 : ScheduleDAGInstrs(MF, MLI, MDT), Topo(SUnits),
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000149 HazardRec(HR), AntiDepBreak(ADB), AA(aa) {}
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000150
151 ~SchedulePostRATDList() {
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000152 }
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000153
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000154 /// StartBlock - Initialize register live-range state for scheduling in
155 /// this block.
156 ///
157 void StartBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB);
158
159 /// Schedule - Schedule the instruction range using list scheduling.
160 ///
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000161 void Schedule();
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000162
Dan Gohmanc1ae8c92009-10-21 01:44:44 +0000163 /// Observe - Update liveness information to account for the current
164 /// instruction, which will not be scheduled.
165 ///
166 void Observe(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Count);
167
168 /// FinishBlock - Clean up register live-range state.
169 ///
170 void FinishBlock();
171
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000172 /// FixupKills - Fix register kill flags that have been made
173 /// invalid due to scheduling
174 ///
175 void FixupKills(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
176
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000177 private:
Dan Gohman54e4c362008-12-09 22:54:47 +0000178 void ReleaseSucc(SUnit *SU, SDep *SuccEdge);
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000179 void ReleaseSuccessors(SUnit *SU);
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000180 void ScheduleNodeTopDown(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle);
181 void ListScheduleTopDown();
David Goodwin5e411782009-09-03 22:15:25 +0000182 void StartBlockForKills(MachineBasicBlock *BB);
David Goodwin8f909342009-09-23 16:35:25 +0000183
184 // ToggleKillFlag - Toggle a register operand kill flag. Other
185 // adjustments may be made to the instruction if necessary. Return
186 // true if the operand has been deleted, false if not.
187 bool ToggleKillFlag(MachineInstr *MI, MachineOperand &MO);
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000188 };
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +0000189}
190
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000191/// isSchedulingBoundary - Test if the given instruction should be
192/// considered a scheduling boundary. This primarily includes labels
193/// and terminators.
194///
195static bool isSchedulingBoundary(const MachineInstr *MI,
196 const MachineFunction &MF) {
197 // Terminators and labels can't be scheduled around.
198 if (MI->getDesc().isTerminator() || MI->isLabel())
199 return true;
200
Dan Gohmanbed353d2009-02-10 23:29:38 +0000201 // Don't attempt to schedule around any instruction that modifies
202 // a stack-oriented pointer, as it's unlikely to be profitable. This
203 // saves compile time, because it doesn't require every single
204 // stack slot reference to depend on the instruction that does the
205 // modification.
206 const TargetLowering &TLI = *MF.getTarget().getTargetLowering();
207 if (MI->modifiesRegister(TLI.getStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore()))
208 return true;
209
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000210 return false;
211}
212
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000213bool PostRAScheduler::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
Dan Gohman5bf7c2a2009-10-10 00:15:38 +0000214 AA = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
215
David Goodwin471850a2009-10-01 21:46:35 +0000216 // Check for explicit enable/disable of post-ra scheduling.
David Goodwin4c3715c2009-10-22 23:19:17 +0000217 TargetSubtarget::AntiDepBreakMode AntiDepMode = TargetSubtarget::ANTIDEP_NONE;
David Goodwin471850a2009-10-01 21:46:35 +0000218 if (EnablePostRAScheduler.getPosition() > 0) {
219 if (!EnablePostRAScheduler)
Evan Chengc83da2f92009-10-16 06:10:34 +0000220 return false;
David Goodwin471850a2009-10-01 21:46:35 +0000221 } else {
Evan Chengc83da2f92009-10-16 06:10:34 +0000222 // Check that post-RA scheduling is enabled for this target.
David Goodwin471850a2009-10-01 21:46:35 +0000223 const TargetSubtarget &ST = Fn.getTarget().getSubtarget<TargetSubtarget>();
David Goodwin4c3715c2009-10-22 23:19:17 +0000224 if (!ST.enablePostRAScheduler(OptLevel, AntiDepMode))
Evan Chengc83da2f92009-10-16 06:10:34 +0000225 return false;
David Goodwin471850a2009-10-01 21:46:35 +0000226 }
David Goodwin0dad89f2009-09-30 00:10:16 +0000227
David Goodwin4c3715c2009-10-22 23:19:17 +0000228 // Check for antidep breaking override...
229 if (EnableAntiDepBreaking.getPosition() > 0) {
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000230 AntiDepMode = (EnableAntiDepBreaking == "all") ? TargetSubtarget::ANTIDEP_ALL :
231 (EnableAntiDepBreaking == "critical") ? TargetSubtarget::ANTIDEP_CRITICAL :
232 TargetSubtarget::ANTIDEP_NONE;
David Goodwin4c3715c2009-10-22 23:19:17 +0000233 }
234
David Goodwin3a5f0d42009-08-11 01:44:26 +0000235 DEBUG(errs() << "PostRAScheduler\n");
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +0000236
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +0000237 const MachineLoopInfo &MLI = getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
238 const MachineDominatorTree &MDT = getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
David Goodwind94a4e52009-08-10 15:55:25 +0000239 const InstrItineraryData &InstrItins = Fn.getTarget().getInstrItineraryData();
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000240 ScheduleHazardRecognizer *HR = EnablePostRAHazardAvoidance ?
David Goodwind94a4e52009-08-10 15:55:25 +0000241 (ScheduleHazardRecognizer *)new ExactHazardRecognizer(InstrItins) :
242 (ScheduleHazardRecognizer *)new SimpleHazardRecognizer();
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000243 AntiDepBreaker *ADB =
David Goodwin34877712009-10-26 19:32:42 +0000244 ((AntiDepMode == TargetSubtarget::ANTIDEP_ALL) ?
245 (AntiDepBreaker *)new AggressiveAntiDepBreaker(Fn) :
246 ((AntiDepMode == TargetSubtarget::ANTIDEP_CRITICAL) ?
247 (AntiDepBreaker *)new CriticalAntiDepBreaker(Fn) : NULL));
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +0000248
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000249 SchedulePostRATDList Scheduler(Fn, MLI, MDT, HR, ADB, AA);
Dan Gohman79ce2762009-01-15 19:20:50 +0000250
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +0000251 // Loop over all of the basic blocks
252 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = Fn.begin(), MBBe = Fn.end();
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000253 MBB != MBBe; ++MBB) {
David Goodwin1f152282009-09-01 18:34:03 +0000254#ifndef NDEBUG
255 // If DebugDiv > 0 then only schedule MBB with (ID % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
256 if (DebugDiv > 0) {
257 static int bbcnt = 0;
258 if (bbcnt++ % DebugDiv != DebugMod)
259 continue;
260 errs() << "*** DEBUG scheduling " << Fn.getFunction()->getNameStr() <<
261 ":MBB ID#" << MBB->getNumber() << " ***\n";
262 }
263#endif
264
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000265 // Initialize register live-range state for scheduling in this block.
266 Scheduler.StartBlock(MBB);
267
Dan Gohmanf7119392009-01-16 22:10:20 +0000268 // Schedule each sequence of instructions not interrupted by a label
269 // or anything else that effectively needs to shut down scheduling.
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000270 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Current = MBB->end();
Dan Gohman47ac0f02009-02-11 04:27:20 +0000271 unsigned Count = MBB->size(), CurrentCount = Count;
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000272 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = Current; I != MBB->begin(); ) {
273 MachineInstr *MI = prior(I);
274 if (isSchedulingBoundary(MI, Fn)) {
Dan Gohman1274ced2009-03-10 18:10:43 +0000275 Scheduler.Run(MBB, I, Current, CurrentCount);
Evan Chengfb2e7522009-09-18 21:02:19 +0000276 Scheduler.EmitSchedule(0);
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000277 Current = MI;
Dan Gohman47ac0f02009-02-11 04:27:20 +0000278 CurrentCount = Count - 1;
Dan Gohman1274ced2009-03-10 18:10:43 +0000279 Scheduler.Observe(MI, CurrentCount);
Dan Gohmanf7119392009-01-16 22:10:20 +0000280 }
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000281 I = MI;
Dan Gohman47ac0f02009-02-11 04:27:20 +0000282 --Count;
Dan Gohman43f07fb2009-02-03 18:57:45 +0000283 }
Dan Gohman47ac0f02009-02-11 04:27:20 +0000284 assert(Count == 0 && "Instruction count mismatch!");
Duncan Sands9e8bd0b2009-03-11 09:04:34 +0000285 assert((MBB->begin() == Current || CurrentCount != 0) &&
Dan Gohman1274ced2009-03-10 18:10:43 +0000286 "Instruction count mismatch!");
287 Scheduler.Run(MBB, MBB->begin(), Current, CurrentCount);
Evan Chengfb2e7522009-09-18 21:02:19 +0000288 Scheduler.EmitSchedule(0);
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000289
290 // Clean up register live-range state.
291 Scheduler.FinishBlock();
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000292
David Goodwin5e411782009-09-03 22:15:25 +0000293 // Update register kills
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000294 Scheduler.FixupKills(MBB);
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000295 }
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +0000296
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000297 delete HR;
298 delete ADB;
299
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +0000300 return true;
301}
302
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000303/// StartBlock - Initialize register live-range state for scheduling in
304/// this block.
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +0000305///
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000306void SchedulePostRATDList::StartBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
307 // Call the superclass.
308 ScheduleDAGInstrs::StartBlock(BB);
Dan Gohman21d90032008-11-25 00:52:40 +0000309
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000310 // Reset the hazard recognizer and anti-dep breaker.
David Goodwind94a4e52009-08-10 15:55:25 +0000311 HazardRec->Reset();
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000312 if (AntiDepBreak != NULL)
313 AntiDepBreak->StartBlock(BB);
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000314}
315
316/// Schedule - Schedule the instruction range using list scheduling.
317///
318void SchedulePostRATDList::Schedule() {
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000319 // Build the scheduling graph.
Dan Gohmana70dca12009-10-09 23:27:56 +0000320 BuildSchedGraph(AA);
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000321
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000322 if (AntiDepBreak != NULL) {
David Goodwine10deca2009-10-26 22:31:16 +0000323 for (unsigned i = 0, Trials = AntiDepBreak->GetMaxTrials();
324 i < Trials; ++i) {
325 DEBUG(errs() << "********** Break Anti-Deps, Trial " <<
326 i << " **********\n");
327 unsigned Broken =
328 AntiDepBreak->BreakAntiDependencies(SUnits, Begin, InsertPos,
329 InsertPosIndex);
330 if (Broken == 0)
331 break;
332
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000333 // We made changes. Update the dependency graph.
334 // Theoretically we could update the graph in place:
335 // When a live range is changed to use a different register, remove
336 // the def's anti-dependence *and* output-dependence edges due to
337 // that register, and add new anti-dependence and output-dependence
338 // edges based on the next live range of the register.
339 SUnits.clear();
340 EntrySU = SUnit();
341 ExitSU = SUnit();
Dan Gohmana70dca12009-10-09 23:27:56 +0000342 BuildSchedGraph(AA);
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000343
344 NumFixedAnti += Broken;
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000345 }
346 }
347
David Goodwine10deca2009-10-26 22:31:16 +0000348 DEBUG(errs() << "********** List Scheduling **********\n");
349
David Goodwind94a4e52009-08-10 15:55:25 +0000350 DEBUG(for (unsigned su = 0, e = SUnits.size(); su != e; ++su)
351 SUnits[su].dumpAll(this));
352
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000353 AvailableQueue.initNodes(SUnits);
354
355 ListScheduleTopDown();
356
357 AvailableQueue.releaseState();
358}
359
360/// Observe - Update liveness information to account for the current
361/// instruction, which will not be scheduled.
362///
Dan Gohman47ac0f02009-02-11 04:27:20 +0000363void SchedulePostRATDList::Observe(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Count) {
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000364 if (AntiDepBreak != NULL)
365 AntiDepBreak->Observe(MI, Count, InsertPosIndex);
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000366}
367
368/// FinishBlock - Clean up register live-range state.
369///
370void SchedulePostRATDList::FinishBlock() {
David Goodwin2e7be612009-10-26 16:59:04 +0000371 if (AntiDepBreak != NULL)
372 AntiDepBreak->FinishBlock();
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000373
374 // Call the superclass.
375 ScheduleDAGInstrs::FinishBlock();
376}
377
David Goodwin5e411782009-09-03 22:15:25 +0000378/// StartBlockForKills - Initialize register live-range state for updating kills
379///
380void SchedulePostRATDList::StartBlockForKills(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
381 // Initialize the indices to indicate that no registers are live.
382 std::fill(KillIndices, array_endof(KillIndices), ~0u);
383
384 // Determine the live-out physregs for this block.
385 if (!BB->empty() && BB->back().getDesc().isReturn()) {
386 // In a return block, examine the function live-out regs.
387 for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator I = MRI.liveout_begin(),
388 E = MRI.liveout_end(); I != E; ++I) {
389 unsigned Reg = *I;
390 KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
391 // Repeat, for all subregs.
392 for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
393 *Subreg; ++Subreg) {
394 KillIndices[*Subreg] = BB->size();
395 }
396 }
397 }
398 else {
399 // In a non-return block, examine the live-in regs of all successors.
400 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
401 SE = BB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
402 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = (*SI)->livein_begin(),
403 E = (*SI)->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
404 unsigned Reg = *I;
405 KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
406 // Repeat, for all subregs.
407 for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
408 *Subreg; ++Subreg) {
409 KillIndices[*Subreg] = BB->size();
410 }
411 }
412 }
413 }
414}
415
David Goodwin8f909342009-09-23 16:35:25 +0000416bool SchedulePostRATDList::ToggleKillFlag(MachineInstr *MI,
417 MachineOperand &MO) {
418 // Setting kill flag...
419 if (!MO.isKill()) {
420 MO.setIsKill(true);
421 return false;
422 }
423
424 // If MO itself is live, clear the kill flag...
425 if (KillIndices[MO.getReg()] != ~0u) {
426 MO.setIsKill(false);
427 return false;
428 }
429
430 // If any subreg of MO is live, then create an imp-def for that
431 // subreg and keep MO marked as killed.
Benjamin Kramer8bff4af2009-10-02 15:59:52 +0000432 MO.setIsKill(false);
David Goodwin8f909342009-09-23 16:35:25 +0000433 bool AllDead = true;
434 const unsigned SuperReg = MO.getReg();
435 for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(SuperReg);
436 *Subreg; ++Subreg) {
437 if (KillIndices[*Subreg] != ~0u) {
438 MI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(*Subreg,
439 true /*IsDef*/,
440 true /*IsImp*/,
441 false /*IsKill*/,
442 false /*IsDead*/));
443 AllDead = false;
444 }
445 }
446
Dan Gohmanc1ae8c92009-10-21 01:44:44 +0000447 if(AllDead)
Benjamin Kramer8bff4af2009-10-02 15:59:52 +0000448 MO.setIsKill(true);
David Goodwin8f909342009-09-23 16:35:25 +0000449 return false;
450}
451
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000452/// FixupKills - Fix the register kill flags, they may have been made
453/// incorrect by instruction reordering.
454///
455void SchedulePostRATDList::FixupKills(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
456 DEBUG(errs() << "Fixup kills for BB ID#" << MBB->getNumber() << '\n');
457
458 std::set<unsigned> killedRegs;
459 BitVector ReservedRegs = TRI->getReservedRegs(MF);
David Goodwin5e411782009-09-03 22:15:25 +0000460
461 StartBlockForKills(MBB);
David Goodwin7886cd82009-08-29 00:11:13 +0000462
463 // Examine block from end to start...
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000464 unsigned Count = MBB->size();
465 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->end(), E = MBB->begin();
466 I != E; --Count) {
467 MachineInstr *MI = --I;
468
David Goodwin7886cd82009-08-29 00:11:13 +0000469 // Update liveness. Registers that are defed but not used in this
470 // instruction are now dead. Mark register and all subregs as they
471 // are completely defined.
472 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
473 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
474 if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
475 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
476 if (Reg == 0) continue;
477 if (!MO.isDef()) continue;
478 // Ignore two-addr defs.
479 if (MI->isRegTiedToUseOperand(i)) continue;
480
David Goodwin7886cd82009-08-29 00:11:13 +0000481 KillIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
482
483 // Repeat for all subregs.
484 for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
485 *Subreg; ++Subreg) {
486 KillIndices[*Subreg] = ~0u;
487 }
488 }
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000489
David Goodwin8f909342009-09-23 16:35:25 +0000490 // Examine all used registers and set/clear kill flag. When a
491 // register is used multiple times we only set the kill flag on
492 // the first use.
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000493 killedRegs.clear();
494 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
495 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
496 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse()) continue;
497 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
498 if ((Reg == 0) || ReservedRegs.test(Reg)) continue;
499
David Goodwin7886cd82009-08-29 00:11:13 +0000500 bool kill = false;
501 if (killedRegs.find(Reg) == killedRegs.end()) {
502 kill = true;
503 // A register is not killed if any subregs are live...
504 for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
505 *Subreg; ++Subreg) {
506 if (KillIndices[*Subreg] != ~0u) {
507 kill = false;
508 break;
509 }
510 }
511
512 // If subreg is not live, then register is killed if it became
513 // live in this instruction
514 if (kill)
515 kill = (KillIndices[Reg] == ~0u);
516 }
517
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000518 if (MO.isKill() != kill) {
David Goodwin8f909342009-09-23 16:35:25 +0000519 bool removed = ToggleKillFlag(MI, MO);
520 if (removed) {
521 DEBUG(errs() << "Fixed <removed> in ");
522 } else {
523 DEBUG(errs() << "Fixed " << MO << " in ");
524 }
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000525 DEBUG(MI->dump());
526 }
David Goodwin7886cd82009-08-29 00:11:13 +0000527
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000528 killedRegs.insert(Reg);
529 }
David Goodwin7886cd82009-08-29 00:11:13 +0000530
David Goodwina3251db2009-08-31 20:47:02 +0000531 // Mark any used register (that is not using undef) and subregs as
532 // now live...
David Goodwin7886cd82009-08-29 00:11:13 +0000533 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
534 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
David Goodwina3251db2009-08-31 20:47:02 +0000535 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || MO.isUndef()) continue;
David Goodwin7886cd82009-08-29 00:11:13 +0000536 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
537 if ((Reg == 0) || ReservedRegs.test(Reg)) continue;
538
David Goodwin7886cd82009-08-29 00:11:13 +0000539 KillIndices[Reg] = Count;
540
541 for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
542 *Subreg; ++Subreg) {
543 KillIndices[*Subreg] = Count;
544 }
545 }
David Goodwin88a589c2009-08-25 17:03:05 +0000546 }
547}
548
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000549//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
550// Top-Down Scheduling
551//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
552
553/// ReleaseSucc - Decrement the NumPredsLeft count of a successor. Add it to
554/// the PendingQueue if the count reaches zero. Also update its cycle bound.
Dan Gohman54e4c362008-12-09 22:54:47 +0000555void SchedulePostRATDList::ReleaseSucc(SUnit *SU, SDep *SuccEdge) {
556 SUnit *SuccSU = SuccEdge->getSUnit();
Reid Klecknerc277ab02009-09-30 20:15:38 +0000557
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000558#ifndef NDEBUG
Reid Klecknerc277ab02009-09-30 20:15:38 +0000559 if (SuccSU->NumPredsLeft == 0) {
Chris Lattner103289e2009-08-23 07:19:13 +0000560 errs() << "*** Scheduling failed! ***\n";
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000561 SuccSU->dump(this);
Chris Lattner103289e2009-08-23 07:19:13 +0000562 errs() << " has been released too many times!\n";
Torok Edwinc23197a2009-07-14 16:55:14 +0000563 llvm_unreachable(0);
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000564 }
565#endif
Reid Klecknerc277ab02009-09-30 20:15:38 +0000566 --SuccSU->NumPredsLeft;
567
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000568 // Compute how many cycles it will be before this actually becomes
569 // available. This is the max of the start time of all predecessors plus
570 // their latencies.
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +0000571 SuccSU->setDepthToAtLeast(SU->getDepth() + SuccEdge->getLatency());
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000572
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000573 // If all the node's predecessors are scheduled, this node is ready
574 // to be scheduled. Ignore the special ExitSU node.
575 if (SuccSU->NumPredsLeft == 0 && SuccSU != &ExitSU)
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000576 PendingQueue.push_back(SuccSU);
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000577}
578
579/// ReleaseSuccessors - Call ReleaseSucc on each of SU's successors.
580void SchedulePostRATDList::ReleaseSuccessors(SUnit *SU) {
581 for (SUnit::succ_iterator I = SU->Succs.begin(), E = SU->Succs.end();
582 I != E; ++I)
583 ReleaseSucc(SU, &*I);
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000584}
585
586/// ScheduleNodeTopDown - Add the node to the schedule. Decrement the pending
587/// count of its successors. If a successor pending count is zero, add it to
588/// the Available queue.
589void SchedulePostRATDList::ScheduleNodeTopDown(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle) {
David Goodwin3a5f0d42009-08-11 01:44:26 +0000590 DEBUG(errs() << "*** Scheduling [" << CurCycle << "]: ");
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000591 DEBUG(SU->dump(this));
592
593 Sequence.push_back(SU);
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +0000594 assert(CurCycle >= SU->getDepth() && "Node scheduled above its depth!");
595 SU->setDepthToAtLeast(CurCycle);
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000596
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000597 ReleaseSuccessors(SU);
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000598 SU->isScheduled = true;
599 AvailableQueue.ScheduledNode(SU);
600}
601
602/// ListScheduleTopDown - The main loop of list scheduling for top-down
603/// schedulers.
604void SchedulePostRATDList::ListScheduleTopDown() {
605 unsigned CurCycle = 0;
606
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000607 // Release any successors of the special Entry node.
608 ReleaseSuccessors(&EntrySU);
609
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000610 // All leaves to Available queue.
611 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
612 // It is available if it has no predecessors.
613 if (SUnits[i].Preds.empty()) {
614 AvailableQueue.push(&SUnits[i]);
615 SUnits[i].isAvailable = true;
616 }
617 }
Dan Gohman9e64bbb2009-02-10 23:27:53 +0000618
David Goodwin2ffb0ce2009-08-12 21:47:46 +0000619 // In any cycle where we can't schedule any instructions, we must
620 // stall or emit a noop, depending on the target.
Benjamin Kramerbe441c02009-09-06 12:10:17 +0000621 bool CycleHasInsts = false;
David Goodwin2ffb0ce2009-08-12 21:47:46 +0000622
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000623 // While Available queue is not empty, grab the node with the highest
624 // priority. If it is not ready put it back. Schedule the node.
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000625 std::vector<SUnit*> NotReady;
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000626 Sequence.reserve(SUnits.size());
627 while (!AvailableQueue.empty() || !PendingQueue.empty()) {
628 // Check to see if any of the pending instructions are ready to issue. If
629 // so, add them to the available queue.
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +0000630 unsigned MinDepth = ~0u;
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000631 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PendingQueue.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +0000632 if (PendingQueue[i]->getDepth() <= CurCycle) {
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000633 AvailableQueue.push(PendingQueue[i]);
634 PendingQueue[i]->isAvailable = true;
635 PendingQueue[i] = PendingQueue.back();
636 PendingQueue.pop_back();
637 --i; --e;
Dan Gohman3f237442008-12-16 03:25:46 +0000638 } else if (PendingQueue[i]->getDepth() < MinDepth)
639 MinDepth = PendingQueue[i]->getDepth();
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000640 }
David Goodwinc93d8372009-08-11 17:35:23 +0000641
David Goodwin7cd01182009-08-11 17:56:42 +0000642 DEBUG(errs() << "\n*** Examining Available\n";
643 LatencyPriorityQueue q = AvailableQueue;
644 while (!q.empty()) {
645 SUnit *su = q.pop();
646 errs() << "Height " << su->getHeight() << ": ";
647 su->dump(this);
648 });
David Goodwinc93d8372009-08-11 17:35:23 +0000649
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000650 SUnit *FoundSUnit = 0;
651
652 bool HasNoopHazards = false;
653 while (!AvailableQueue.empty()) {
654 SUnit *CurSUnit = AvailableQueue.pop();
655
656 ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType HT =
657 HazardRec->getHazardType(CurSUnit);
658 if (HT == ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoHazard) {
659 FoundSUnit = CurSUnit;
660 break;
661 }
662
663 // Remember if this is a noop hazard.
664 HasNoopHazards |= HT == ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoopHazard;
665
666 NotReady.push_back(CurSUnit);
667 }
668
669 // Add the nodes that aren't ready back onto the available list.
670 if (!NotReady.empty()) {
671 AvailableQueue.push_all(NotReady);
672 NotReady.clear();
673 }
674
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000675 // If we found a node to schedule, do it now.
676 if (FoundSUnit) {
677 ScheduleNodeTopDown(FoundSUnit, CurCycle);
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000678 HazardRec->EmitInstruction(FoundSUnit);
Benjamin Kramerbe441c02009-09-06 12:10:17 +0000679 CycleHasInsts = true;
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000680
David Goodwind94a4e52009-08-10 15:55:25 +0000681 // If we are using the target-specific hazards, then don't
682 // advance the cycle time just because we schedule a node. If
683 // the target allows it we can schedule multiple nodes in the
684 // same cycle.
685 if (!EnablePostRAHazardAvoidance) {
686 if (FoundSUnit->Latency) // Don't increment CurCycle for pseudo-ops!
687 ++CurCycle;
688 }
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000689 } else {
Benjamin Kramerbe441c02009-09-06 12:10:17 +0000690 if (CycleHasInsts) {
David Goodwin2ffb0ce2009-08-12 21:47:46 +0000691 DEBUG(errs() << "*** Finished cycle " << CurCycle << '\n');
692 HazardRec->AdvanceCycle();
693 } else if (!HasNoopHazards) {
694 // Otherwise, we have a pipeline stall, but no other problem,
695 // just advance the current cycle and try again.
696 DEBUG(errs() << "*** Stall in cycle " << CurCycle << '\n');
697 HazardRec->AdvanceCycle();
698 ++NumStalls;
699 } else {
700 // Otherwise, we have no instructions to issue and we have instructions
701 // that will fault if we don't do this right. This is the case for
702 // processors without pipeline interlocks and other cases.
703 DEBUG(errs() << "*** Emitting noop in cycle " << CurCycle << '\n');
704 HazardRec->EmitNoop();
705 Sequence.push_back(0); // NULL here means noop
706 ++NumNoops;
707 }
708
Dan Gohman2836c282009-01-16 01:33:36 +0000709 ++CurCycle;
Benjamin Kramerbe441c02009-09-06 12:10:17 +0000710 CycleHasInsts = false;
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000711 }
712 }
713
714#ifndef NDEBUG
Dan Gohmana1e6d362008-11-20 01:26:25 +0000715 VerifySchedule(/*isBottomUp=*/false);
Dan Gohman343f0c02008-11-19 23:18:57 +0000716#endif
717}
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +0000718
719//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
720// Public Constructor Functions
721//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
722
Evan Chengfa163542009-10-16 21:06:15 +0000723FunctionPass *llvm::createPostRAScheduler(CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel) {
724 return new PostRAScheduler(OptLevel);
Dale Johannesene7e7d0d2007-07-13 17:13:54 +0000725}