priv/guest-x86/toIR.c

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*---                                                              ---*/
/*--- This file (guest-x86/toIR.c) is                              ---*/
/*--- Copyright (c) OpenWorks LLP.  All rights reserved.           ---*/
/*---                                                              ---*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
   This file is part of LibVEX, a library for dynamic binary
   instrumentation and translation.

   Copyright (C) 2004-2005 OpenWorks LLP.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; Version 2 dated June 1991 of the
   license.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or liability
   for damages.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

   Neither the names of the U.S. Department of Energy nor the
   University of California nor the names of its contributors may be
   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   without prior written permission.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
   USA.
*/

/* TODO:

   check flag settings for cmpxchg
   FUCOMI(P): what happens to A and S flags?  Currently are forced
      to zero.

   x87 FP Limitations:

   * all arithmetic done at 64 bits

   * no FP exceptions, except for handling stack over/underflow

   * FP rounding mode observed only for float->int conversions
     and int->float conversions which could lose accuracy, and
     for float-to-float rounding.  For all other operations, 
     round-to-nearest is used, regardless.

   * FP sin/cos/tan/sincos: C2 flag is always cleared.  IOW the
     simulation claims the argument is in-range (-2^63 <= arg <= 2^63)
     even when it isn't.

   * some of the FCOM cases could do with testing -- not convinced
     that the args are the right way round.

   * FSAVE does not re-initialise the FPU; it should do

   * FINIT not only initialises the FPU environment, it also
     zeroes all the FP registers.  It should leave the registers
     unchanged.

   RDTSC returns one, always.

   SAHF should cause eflags[1] == 1, and in fact it produces 0.  As
   per Intel docs this bit has no meaning anyway.  Since PUSHF is the
   only way to observe eflags[1], a proper fix would be to make that
   bit be set by PUSHF.

   This module uses global variables and so is not MT-safe (if that
   should ever become relevant).

   The delta values are 32-bit ints, not 64-bit ints.  That means
   this module may not work right if run on a 64-bit host.  That should
   be fixed properly, really -- if anyone ever wants to use Vex to
   translate x86 code for execution on a 64-bit host.  */

/* Performance holes:

   - fcom ; fstsw %ax ; sahf
     sahf does not update the O flag (sigh) and so O needs to
     be computed.  This is done expensively; it would be better
     to have a calculate_eflags_o helper.

   - emwarns; some FP codes can generate huge numbers of these
     if the fpucw is changed in an inner loop.  It would be
     better for the guest state to have an emwarn-enable reg
     which can be set zero or nonzero.  If it is zero, emwarns
     are not flagged, and instead control just flows all the
     way through bbs as usual.
*/

/* Translates x86 code to IR. */

#include "libvex_basictypes.h"
#include "libvex_ir.h"
#include "libvex.h"
#include "libvex_guest_x86.h"

#include "main/vex_util.h"
#include "main/vex_globals.h"
#include "guest-x86/gdefs.h"


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Globals                                              ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* These are set at the start of the translation of a BB, so
   that we don't have to pass them around endlessly. */

/* We need to know this to do sub-register accesses correctly. */
/* CONST */
static Bool host_is_bigendian;

/* Pointer to the guest code area. */
/* CONST */
static UChar* guest_code;

/* The guest address corresponding to guest_code[0]. */
/* CONST */
static Addr32 guest_eip_bbstart;

/* The guest address for the instruction currently being
   translated. */
/* CONST for any specific insn, not for the entire BB */
static Addr32 guest_eip_curr_instr;

/* The IRBB* into which we're generating code. */
static IRBB* irbb;

/* Emergency verboseness just for this insn?  DEBUG ONLY */
static Bool  insn_verbose = False;


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Debugging output                                     ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define DIP(format, args...)           \
   if (insn_verbose || (vex_traceflags & VEX_TRACE_FE))  \
      vex_printf(format, ## args)

#define DIS(buf, format, args...)      \
   if (insn_verbose || (vex_traceflags & VEX_TRACE_FE))  \
      vex_sprintf(buf, format, ## args)


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Offsets of various parts of the x86 guest state.     ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define OFFB_EAX       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_EAX)
#define OFFB_EBX       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_EBX)
#define OFFB_ECX       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_ECX)
#define OFFB_EDX       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_EDX)
#define OFFB_ESP       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_ESP)
#define OFFB_EBP       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_EBP)
#define OFFB_ESI       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_ESI)
#define OFFB_EDI       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_EDI)

#define OFFB_EIP       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_EIP)

#define OFFB_CC_OP     offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_CC_OP)
#define OFFB_CC_DEP1   offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_CC_DEP1)
#define OFFB_CC_DEP2   offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_CC_DEP2)
#define OFFB_CC_NDEP   offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_CC_NDEP)

#define OFFB_FPREGS    offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_FPREG[0])
#define OFFB_FPTAGS    offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_FPTAG[0])
#define OFFB_DFLAG     offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_DFLAG)
#define OFFB_IDFLAG    offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_IDFLAG)
#define OFFB_FTOP      offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_FTOP)
#define OFFB_FC3210    offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_FC3210)
#define OFFB_FPROUND   offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_FPROUND)

#define OFFB_CS        offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_CS)
#define OFFB_DS        offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_DS)
#define OFFB_ES        offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_ES)
#define OFFB_FS        offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_FS)
#define OFFB_GS        offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_GS)
#define OFFB_SS        offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_SS)
#define OFFB_LDT       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_LDT)
#define OFFB_GDT       offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_GDT)

#define OFFB_SSEROUND  offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_SSEROUND)
#define OFFB_XMM0      offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_XMM0)
#define OFFB_XMM1      offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_XMM1)
#define OFFB_XMM2      offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_XMM2)
#define OFFB_XMM3      offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_XMM3)
#define OFFB_XMM4      offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_XMM4)
#define OFFB_XMM5      offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_XMM5)
#define OFFB_XMM6      offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_XMM6)
#define OFFB_XMM7      offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_XMM7)

#define OFFB_EMWARN    offsetof(VexGuestX86State,guest_EMWARN)


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Disassemble an entire basic block                    ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The results of disassembling an instruction.  There are three
   possible outcomes.  For Dis_Resteer, the disassembler _must_
   continue at the specified address.  For Dis_StopHere, the
   disassembler _must_ terminate the BB.  For Dis_Continue, we may at
   our option either disassemble the next insn, or terminate the BB;
   but in the latter case we must set the bb's ->next field to point
   to the next instruction.  */

typedef
   enum { 
      Dis_StopHere, /* this insn terminates the BB; we must stop. */
      Dis_Continue, /* we can optionally continue into the next insn */
      Dis_Resteer   /* followed a branch; continue at the spec'd addr */
   }
   DisResult;


/* forward decls .. */
static IRExpr* mkU32 ( UInt i );
static void stmt ( IRStmt* st );


/* disInstr disassembles an instruction located at &guest_code[delta],
   and sets *size to its size.  If the returned value is Dis_Resteer,
   the next guest address is assigned to *whereNext.  disInstr is not
   permitted to return Dis_Resteer if either (1) resteerOK is False,
   or (2) resteerOkFn, when applied to the address which it wishes to
   resteer into, returns False.  */
   
static 
DisResult disInstr ( /*IN*/  Bool       resteerOK,
                     /*IN*/  Bool       (*resteerOkFn) ( Addr64 ),
                     /*IN*/  UInt       delta, 
                     /*IN*/  VexSubArch subarch,
                     /*OUT*/ Int*       size,
                     /*OUT*/ Addr64*    whereNext );


/* This is the main (only, in fact) entry point for this module. */

/* Disassemble a complete basic block, starting at eip, and dumping
   the ucode into cb.  Returns the size, in bytes, of the basic
   block. */
IRBB* bbToIR_X86 ( UChar*           x86code, 
                   Addr64           guest_eip_start, 
                   VexGuestExtents* vge, 
                   Bool             (*byte_accessible)(Addr64),
                   Bool             (*chase_into_ok)(Addr64),
                   Bool             host_bigendian,
                   VexSubArch       subarch_guest )
{
   UInt       delta;
   Int        i, n_instrs, size, first_stmt_idx;
   Addr64     guest_next;
   Bool       resteerOK;
   DisResult  dres;
   IRStmt*    imark;
   static Int n_resteers = 0;
   Int        d_resteers = 0;

   /* check sanity .. */
   vassert(vex_control.guest_max_insns >= 1);
   vassert(vex_control.guest_max_insns < 500);
   vassert(vex_control.guest_chase_thresh >= 0);
   vassert(vex_control.guest_chase_thresh < vex_control.guest_max_insns);

   vassert(subarch_guest == VexSubArchX86_sse0
           || subarch_guest == VexSubArchX86_sse1
           || subarch_guest == VexSubArchX86_sse2);

   vassert((guest_eip_start >> 32) == 0);

   /* Start a new, empty extent. */
   vge->n_used  = 1;
   vge->base[0] = guest_eip_start;
   vge->len[0]  = 0;

   /* Set up globals. */
   host_is_bigendian = host_bigendian;
   guest_code        = x86code;
   guest_eip_bbstart = (Addr32)guest_eip_start;
   irbb              = emptyIRBB();
   insn_verbose      = False;

   /* Delta keeps track of how far along the x86code array we
      have so far gone. */
   delta             = 0;
   n_instrs          = 0;

   while (True) {
      vassert(n_instrs < vex_control.guest_max_insns);

      guest_next = 0;
      resteerOK 
         = toBool(
              n_instrs < vex_control.guest_chase_thresh
              /* we can't afford to have a resteer once we're on the
                 last extent slot. */
              && vge->n_used < 3
           );

      /* This is the %EIP of the instruction we're just about to deal
         with. */
      guest_eip_curr_instr = guest_eip_bbstart + delta;

      /* This is the irbb statement array index of the first stmt in
         this insn.  That will always be the instruction-mark
         descriptor. */
      first_stmt_idx = irbb->stmts_used;

      /* Add an instruction-mark statement.  We won't know until after
         disInstr how long the instruction is, so just put in a zero
         length and we'll fix it up later. */
      stmt( IRStmt_IMark( (Addr64)guest_eip_curr_instr, 0 ));

      if (n_instrs > 0) {
         /* for the first insn, the dispatch loop will have set
            %EIP, but for all the others we have to do it ourselves. */
         stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_EIP, mkU32(guest_eip_curr_instr)) );
      }

      /* Do the instruction.  This may set insn_verbose to True, which
         needs to be annulled. */
      size = 0; /* just in case disInstr doesn't set it */
      dres = disInstr( resteerOK, chase_into_ok, 
                       delta, subarch_guest, &size, &guest_next );
      insn_verbose = False;

      /* stay sane ... */
      vassert(size >= 0 && size <= 18);

      /* Fill in the insn-mark length field. */
      vassert(first_stmt_idx >= 0 && first_stmt_idx < irbb->stmts_used);
      imark = irbb->stmts[first_stmt_idx];
      vassert(imark);
      vassert(imark->tag == Ist_IMark);
      vassert(imark->Ist.IMark.len == 0);
      imark->Ist.IMark.len = size;

      /* Print the resulting IR, if needed. */
      if (vex_traceflags & VEX_TRACE_FE) {
         for (i = first_stmt_idx; i < irbb->stmts_used; i++) {
            vex_printf("              ");
            ppIRStmt(irbb->stmts[i]);
            vex_printf("\n");
         }
      }
   
      if (dres == Dis_StopHere) {
         vassert(irbb->next != NULL);
         if (vex_traceflags & VEX_TRACE_FE) {
            vex_printf("              ");
            vex_printf( "goto {");
            ppIRJumpKind(irbb->jumpkind);
            vex_printf( "} ");
            ppIRExpr( irbb->next );
            vex_printf( "\n");
         }
      }

      delta += size;
      /* If vex_control.guest_max_insns is required to be < 500 and
	 each insn is at max 15 bytes long, this limit of 10000 then
	 seems reasonable since the max possible extent length will be
	 500 * 15 == 7500. */
      vassert(vge->len[vge->n_used-1] < 10000);
      vge->len[vge->n_used-1] 
         = toUShort(toUInt( vge->len[vge->n_used-1] + size ));
      n_instrs++;
      DIP("\n");

      if (!resteerOK) 
         vassert(dres != Dis_Resteer);
      if (dres != Dis_Resteer) 
         vassert(guest_next == 0);

      switch (dres) {
         case Dis_Continue:
            vassert(irbb->next == NULL);
            if (n_instrs < vex_control.guest_max_insns) {
               /* keep going */
            } else {
               irbb->next = mkU32(((Addr32)guest_eip_start)+delta);
               return irbb;
            }
            break;
         case Dis_StopHere:
            vassert(irbb->next != NULL);
            return irbb;
         case Dis_Resteer:
            vassert(irbb->next == NULL);
            /* figure out a new delta to continue at. */
            vassert(chase_into_ok(guest_next));
            delta = toUInt(guest_next - guest_eip_start);
            /* we now have to start a new extent slot. */
	    vge->n_used++;
	    vassert(vge->n_used <= 3);
            vge->base[vge->n_used-1] = guest_next;
            vge->len[vge->n_used-1] = 0;
            n_resteers++;
            d_resteers++;
            if (0 && (n_resteers & 0xFF) == 0)
            vex_printf("resteer[%d,%d] to %p (delta = %d)\n",
                       n_resteers, d_resteers,
                       ULong_to_Ptr(guest_next), (Int)delta);
            break;
      }
   }
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Helper bits and pieces for deconstructing the        ---*/
/*--- x86 insn stream.                                     ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* This is the Intel register encoding -- integer regs. */
#define R_EAX 0
#define R_ECX 1
#define R_EDX 2
#define R_EBX 3
#define R_ESP 4
#define R_EBP 5
#define R_ESI 6
#define R_EDI 7

#define R_AL (0+R_EAX)
#define R_AH (4+R_EAX)

/* This is the Intel register encoding -- segment regs. */
#define R_ES 0
#define R_CS 1
#define R_SS 2
#define R_DS 3
#define R_FS 4
#define R_GS 5


/* Add a statement to the list held by "irbb". */
static void stmt ( IRStmt* st )
{
   addStmtToIRBB( irbb, st );
}

/* Generate a new temporary of the given type. */
static IRTemp newTemp ( IRType ty )
{
   vassert(isPlausibleIRType(ty));
   return newIRTemp( irbb->tyenv, ty );
}

/* Bomb out if we can't handle something. */
__attribute__ ((noreturn))
static void unimplemented ( HChar* str )
{
   vex_printf("x86toIR: unimplemented feature\n");
   vpanic(str);
}

/* Various simple conversions */

static UInt extend_s_8to32( UInt x )
{
   return (UInt)((((Int)x) << 24) >> 24);
}

static UInt extend_s_16to32 ( UInt x )
{
   return (UInt)((((Int)x) << 16) >> 16);
}

/* Fetch a byte from the guest insn stream. */
static UChar getIByte ( UInt delta )
{
   return guest_code[delta];
}

/* Extract the reg field from a modRM byte. */
static Int gregOfRM ( UChar mod_reg_rm )
{
   return (Int)( (mod_reg_rm >> 3) & 7 );
}

/* Figure out whether the mod and rm parts of a modRM byte refer to a
   register or memory.  If so, the byte will have the form 11XXXYYY,
   where YYY is the register number. */
static Bool epartIsReg ( UChar mod_reg_rm )
{
   return toBool(0xC0 == (mod_reg_rm & 0xC0));
}

/* ... and extract the register number ... */
static Int eregOfRM ( UChar mod_reg_rm )
{
   return (Int)(mod_reg_rm & 0x7);
}

/* Get a 8/16/32-bit unsigned value out of the insn stream. */

static UChar getUChar ( UInt delta )
{
   UChar v = guest_code[delta+0];
   return toUChar(v);
}

static UInt getUDisp16 ( UInt delta )
{
   UInt v = guest_code[delta+1]; v <<= 8;
   v |= guest_code[delta+0];
   return v & 0xFFFF;
}

static UInt getUDisp32 ( UInt delta )
{
   UInt v = guest_code[delta+3]; v <<= 8;
   v |= guest_code[delta+2]; v <<= 8;
   v |= guest_code[delta+1]; v <<= 8;
   v |= guest_code[delta+0];
   return v;
}

static UInt getUDisp ( Int size, UInt delta )
{
   switch (size) {
      case 4: return getUDisp32(delta);
      case 2: return getUDisp16(delta);
      case 1: return (UInt)getUChar(delta);
      default: vpanic("getUDisp(x86)");
   }
   return 0; /*notreached*/
}


/* Get a byte value out of the insn stream and sign-extend to 32
   bits. */
static UInt getSDisp8 ( UInt delta )
{
   return extend_s_8to32( (UInt) (guest_code[delta]) );
}

static UInt getSDisp16 ( UInt delta0 )
{
   UChar* eip = (UChar*)(&guest_code[delta0]);
   UInt d = *eip++;
   d |= ((*eip++) << 8);
   return extend_s_16to32(d);
}

static UInt getSDisp ( Int size, UInt delta )
{
   switch (size) {
      case 4: return getUDisp32(delta);
      case 2: return getSDisp16(delta);
      case 1: return getSDisp8(delta);
      default: vpanic("getSDisp(x86)");
  }
  return 0; /*notreached*/
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Helpers for constructing IR.                         ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Create a 1/2/4 byte read of an x86 integer registers.  For 16/8 bit
   register references, we need to take the host endianness into
   account.  Supplied value is 0 .. 7 and in the Intel instruction
   encoding. */

static IRType szToITy ( Int n )
{
   switch (n) {
      case 1: return Ity_I8;
      case 2: return Ity_I16;
      case 4: return Ity_I32;
      default: vpanic("szToITy(x86)");
   }
}

/* On a little-endian host, less significant bits of the guest
   registers are at lower addresses.  Therefore, if a reference to a
   register low half has the safe guest state offset as a reference to
   the full register.
*/
static Int integerGuestRegOffset ( Int sz, UInt archreg )
{
   vassert(archreg < 8);

   /* Correct for little-endian host only. */
   vassert(!host_is_bigendian);

   if (sz == 4 || sz == 2 || (sz == 1 && archreg < 4)) {
      switch (archreg) {
         case R_EAX: return OFFB_EAX;
         case R_EBX: return OFFB_EBX;
         case R_ECX: return OFFB_ECX;
         case R_EDX: return OFFB_EDX;
         case R_ESI: return OFFB_ESI;
         case R_EDI: return OFFB_EDI;
         case R_ESP: return OFFB_ESP;
         case R_EBP: return OFFB_EBP;
         default: vpanic("integerGuestRegOffset(x86,le)(4,2)");
      }
   }

   vassert(archreg >= 4 && archreg < 8 && sz == 1);
   switch (archreg-4) {
      case R_EAX: return 1+ OFFB_EAX;
      case R_EBX: return 1+ OFFB_EBX;
      case R_ECX: return 1+ OFFB_ECX;
      case R_EDX: return 1+ OFFB_EDX;
      default: vpanic("integerGuestRegOffset(x86,le)(1h)");
   }

   /* NOTREACHED */
   vpanic("integerGuestRegOffset(x86,le)");
}

static Int segmentGuestRegOffset ( UInt sreg )
{
   switch (sreg) {
      case R_ES: return OFFB_ES;
      case R_CS: return OFFB_CS;
      case R_SS: return OFFB_SS;
      case R_DS: return OFFB_DS;
      case R_FS: return OFFB_FS;
      case R_GS: return OFFB_GS;
      default: vpanic("segmentGuestRegOffset(x86)");
   }
}

static Int xmmGuestRegOffset ( UInt xmmreg )
{
   switch (xmmreg) {
      case 0: return OFFB_XMM0;
      case 1: return OFFB_XMM1;
      case 2: return OFFB_XMM2;
      case 3: return OFFB_XMM3;
      case 4: return OFFB_XMM4;
      case 5: return OFFB_XMM5;
      case 6: return OFFB_XMM6;
      case 7: return OFFB_XMM7;
      default: vpanic("xmmGuestRegOffset");
   }
}

/* Lanes of vector registers are always numbered from zero being the
   least significant lane (rightmost in the register).  */

static Int xmmGuestRegLane16offset ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno )
{
   /* Correct for little-endian host only. */
   vassert(!host_is_bigendian);
   vassert(laneno >= 0 && laneno < 8);
   return xmmGuestRegOffset( xmmreg ) + 2 * laneno;
}

static Int xmmGuestRegLane32offset ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno )
{
   /* Correct for little-endian host only. */
   vassert(!host_is_bigendian);
   vassert(laneno >= 0 && laneno < 4);
   return xmmGuestRegOffset( xmmreg ) + 4 * laneno;
}

static Int xmmGuestRegLane64offset ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno )
{
   /* Correct for little-endian host only. */
   vassert(!host_is_bigendian);
   vassert(laneno >= 0 && laneno < 2);
   return xmmGuestRegOffset( xmmreg ) + 8 * laneno;
}

static IRExpr* getIReg ( Int sz, UInt archreg )
{
   vassert(sz == 1 || sz == 2 || sz == 4);
   vassert(archreg < 8);
   return IRExpr_Get( integerGuestRegOffset(sz,archreg),
                      szToITy(sz) );
}

/* Ditto, but write to a reg instead. */
static void putIReg ( Int sz, UInt archreg, IRExpr* e )
{
   IRType ty = typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv, e);
   switch (sz) {
      case 1: vassert(ty == Ity_I8); break;
      case 2: vassert(ty == Ity_I16); break;
      case 4: vassert(ty == Ity_I32); break;
      default: vpanic("putIReg(x86)");
   }
   vassert(archreg < 8);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put(integerGuestRegOffset(sz,archreg), e) );
}

static IRExpr* getSReg ( UInt sreg )
{
   return IRExpr_Get( segmentGuestRegOffset(sreg), Ity_I16 );
}

static void putSReg ( UInt sreg, IRExpr* e )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e) == Ity_I16);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( segmentGuestRegOffset(sreg), e ) );
}

static IRExpr* getXMMReg ( UInt xmmreg )
{
   return IRExpr_Get( xmmGuestRegOffset(xmmreg), Ity_V128 );
}

static IRExpr* getXMMRegLane64 ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno )
{
   return IRExpr_Get( xmmGuestRegLane64offset(xmmreg,laneno), Ity_I64 );
}

static IRExpr* getXMMRegLane64F ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno )
{
   return IRExpr_Get( xmmGuestRegLane64offset(xmmreg,laneno), Ity_F64 );
}

static IRExpr* getXMMRegLane32 ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno )
{
   return IRExpr_Get( xmmGuestRegLane32offset(xmmreg,laneno), Ity_I32 );
}

static IRExpr* getXMMRegLane32F ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno )
{
   return IRExpr_Get( xmmGuestRegLane32offset(xmmreg,laneno), Ity_F32 );
}

static void putXMMReg ( UInt xmmreg, IRExpr* e )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e) == Ity_V128);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( xmmGuestRegOffset(xmmreg), e ) );
}

static void putXMMRegLane64 ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno, IRExpr* e )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e) == Ity_I64);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( xmmGuestRegLane64offset(xmmreg,laneno), e ) );
}

static void putXMMRegLane64F ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno, IRExpr* e )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e) == Ity_F64);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( xmmGuestRegLane64offset(xmmreg,laneno), e ) );
}

static void putXMMRegLane32F ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno, IRExpr* e )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e) == Ity_F32);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( xmmGuestRegLane32offset(xmmreg,laneno), e ) );
}

static void putXMMRegLane32 ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno, IRExpr* e )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e) == Ity_I32);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( xmmGuestRegLane32offset(xmmreg,laneno), e ) );
}

static void putXMMRegLane16 ( UInt xmmreg, Int laneno, IRExpr* e )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e) == Ity_I16);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( xmmGuestRegLane16offset(xmmreg,laneno), e ) );
}

static void assign ( IRTemp dst, IRExpr* e )
{
   stmt( IRStmt_Tmp(dst, e) );
}

static void storeLE ( IRExpr* addr, IRExpr* data )
{
   stmt( IRStmt_STle(addr,data) );
}

static IRExpr* unop ( IROp op, IRExpr* a )
{
   return IRExpr_Unop(op, a);
}

static IRExpr* binop ( IROp op, IRExpr* a1, IRExpr* a2 )
{
   return IRExpr_Binop(op, a1, a2);
}

static IRExpr* mkexpr ( IRTemp tmp )
{
   return IRExpr_Tmp(tmp);
}

static IRExpr* mkU8 ( UInt i )
{
   vassert(i < 256);
   return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U8( (UChar)i ));
}

static IRExpr* mkU16 ( UInt i )
{
   vassert(i < 65536);
   return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U16( (UShort)i ));
}

static IRExpr* mkU32 ( UInt i )
{
   return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U32(i));
}

static IRExpr* mkU64 ( ULong i )
{
   return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U64(i));
}

static IRExpr* mkU ( IRType ty, UInt i )
{
   if (ty == Ity_I8)  return mkU8(i);
   if (ty == Ity_I16) return mkU16(i);
   if (ty == Ity_I32) return mkU32(i);
   /* If this panics, it usually means you passed a size (1,2,4)
      value as the IRType, rather than a real IRType. */
   vpanic("mkU(x86)");
}

static IRExpr* mkV128 ( UShort mask )
{
   return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_V128(mask));
}

static IRExpr* loadLE ( IRType ty, IRExpr* data )
{
   return IRExpr_LDle(ty,data);
}

static IROp mkSizedOp ( IRType ty, IROp op8 )
{
   Int adj;
   vassert(ty == Ity_I8 || ty == Ity_I16 || ty == Ity_I32);
   vassert(op8 == Iop_Add8 || op8 == Iop_Sub8 
           || op8 == Iop_Mul8 
           || op8 == Iop_Or8 || op8 == Iop_And8 || op8 == Iop_Xor8
           || op8 == Iop_Shl8 || op8 == Iop_Shr8 || op8 == Iop_Sar8
           || op8 == Iop_CmpEQ8 || op8 == Iop_CmpNE8
           || op8 == Iop_Not8 || op8 == Iop_Neg8);
   adj = ty==Ity_I8 ? 0 : (ty==Ity_I16 ? 1 : 2);
   return adj + op8;
}

static IROp mkWidenOp ( Int szSmall, Int szBig, Bool signd )
{
   if (szSmall == 1 && szBig == 4) {
      return signd ? Iop_8Sto32 : Iop_8Uto32;
   }
   if (szSmall == 1 && szBig == 2) {
      return signd ? Iop_8Sto16 : Iop_8Uto16;
   }
   if (szSmall == 2 && szBig == 4) {
      return signd ? Iop_16Sto32 : Iop_16Uto32;
   }
   vpanic("mkWidenOp(x86,guest)");
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Helpers for %eflags.                                 ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* -------------- Evaluating the flags-thunk. -------------- */

/* Build IR to calculate all the eflags from stored
   CC_OP/CC_DEP1/CC_DEP2/CC_NDEP.  Returns an expression ::
   Ity_I32. */
static IRExpr* mk_x86g_calculate_eflags_all ( void )
{
   IRExpr** args
      = mkIRExprVec_4( IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_OP,   Ity_I32),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP1, Ity_I32),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP2, Ity_I32),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_NDEP, Ity_I32) );
   IRExpr* call
      = mkIRExprCCall(
           Ity_I32,
           0/*regparm*/, 
           "x86g_calculate_eflags_all", &x86g_calculate_eflags_all,
           args
        );
   /* Exclude OP and NDEP from definedness checking.  We're only
      interested in DEP1 and DEP2. */
   call->Iex.CCall.cee->mcx_mask = (1<<0) | (1<<3);
   return call;
}

/* Build IR to calculate some particular condition from stored
   CC_OP/CC_DEP1/CC_DEP2/CC_NDEP.  Returns an expression ::
   Ity_Bit. */
static IRExpr* mk_x86g_calculate_condition ( X86Condcode cond )
{
   IRExpr** args
      = mkIRExprVec_5( mkU32(cond),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_OP,  Ity_I32),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP1, Ity_I32),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP2, Ity_I32),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_NDEP, Ity_I32) );
   IRExpr* call
      = mkIRExprCCall(
           Ity_I32,
           0/*regparm*/, 
           "x86g_calculate_condition", &x86g_calculate_condition,
           args
        );
   /* Exclude the requested condition, OP and NDEP from definedness
      checking.  We're only interested in DEP1 and DEP2. */
   call->Iex.CCall.cee->mcx_mask = (1<<0) | (1<<1) | (1<<4);
   return unop(Iop_32to1, call);
}

/* Build IR to calculate just the carry flag from stored
   CC_OP/CC_DEP1/CC_DEP2/CC_NDEP.  Returns an expression :: Ity_I32. */
static IRExpr* mk_x86g_calculate_eflags_c ( void )
{
   IRExpr** args
      = mkIRExprVec_4( IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_OP,   Ity_I32),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP1, Ity_I32),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP2, Ity_I32),
                       IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_NDEP, Ity_I32) );
   IRExpr* call
      = mkIRExprCCall(
           Ity_I32,
           3/*regparm*/, 
           "x86g_calculate_eflags_c", &x86g_calculate_eflags_c,
           args
        );
   /* Exclude OP and NDEP from definedness checking.  We're only
      interested in DEP1 and DEP2. */
   call->Iex.CCall.cee->mcx_mask = (1<<0) | (1<<3);
   return call;
}


/* -------------- Building the flags-thunk. -------------- */

/* The machinery in this section builds the flag-thunk following a
   flag-setting operation.  Hence the various setFlags_* functions.
*/

static Bool isAddSub ( IROp op8 )
{
   return toBool(op8 == Iop_Add8 || op8 == Iop_Sub8);
}

static Bool isLogic ( IROp op8 )
{
   return toBool(op8 == Iop_And8 || op8 == Iop_Or8 || op8 == Iop_Xor8);
}

/* U-widen 8/16/32 bit int expr to 32. */
static IRExpr* widenUto32 ( IRExpr* e )
{
   switch (typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e)) {
      case Ity_I32: return e;
      case Ity_I16: return unop(Iop_16Uto32,e);
      case Ity_I8:  return unop(Iop_8Uto32,e);
      default: vpanic("widenUto32");
   }
}

/* S-widen 8/16/32 bit int expr to 32. */
static IRExpr* widenSto32 ( IRExpr* e )
{
   switch (typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e)) {
      case Ity_I32: return e;
      case Ity_I16: return unop(Iop_16Sto32,e);
      case Ity_I8:  return unop(Iop_8Sto32,e);
      default: vpanic("widenSto32");
   }
}

/* Narrow 8/16/32 bit int expr to 8/16/32.  Clearly only some
   of these combinations make sense. */
static IRExpr* narrowTo ( IRType dst_ty, IRExpr* e )
{
   IRType src_ty = typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e);
   if (src_ty == dst_ty)
      return e;
   if (src_ty == Ity_I32 && dst_ty == Ity_I16)
      return unop(Iop_32to16, e);
   if (src_ty == Ity_I32 && dst_ty == Ity_I8)
      return unop(Iop_32to8, e);

   vex_printf("\nsrc, dst tys are: ");
   ppIRType(src_ty);
   vex_printf(", ");
   ppIRType(dst_ty);
   vex_printf("\n");
   vpanic("narrowTo(x86)");
}


/* Set the flags thunk OP, DEP1 and DEP2 fields.  The supplied op is
   auto-sized up to the real op. */

static 
void setFlags_DEP1_DEP2 ( IROp op8, IRTemp dep1, IRTemp dep2, IRType ty )
{
   Int ccOp = ty==Ity_I8 ? 0 : (ty==Ity_I16 ? 1 : 2);

   vassert(ty == Ity_I8 || ty == Ity_I16 || ty == Ity_I32);

   switch (op8) {
      case Iop_Add8: ccOp += X86G_CC_OP_ADDB;   break;
      case Iop_Sub8: ccOp += X86G_CC_OP_SUBB;   break;
      default:       ppIROp(op8);
                     vpanic("setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(x86)");
   }
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(ccOp)) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1, widenUto32(mkexpr(dep1))) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, widenUto32(mkexpr(dep2))) );
   /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
      elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));
}


/* Set the OP and DEP1 fields only, and write zero to DEP2. */

static 
void setFlags_DEP1 ( IROp op8, IRTemp dep1, IRType ty )
{
   Int ccOp = ty==Ity_I8 ? 0 : (ty==Ity_I16 ? 1 : 2);

   vassert(ty == Ity_I8 || ty == Ity_I16 || ty == Ity_I32);

   switch (op8) {
      case Iop_Or8:
      case Iop_And8:
      case Iop_Xor8: ccOp += X86G_CC_OP_LOGICB; break;
      default:       ppIROp(op8);
                     vpanic("setFlags_DEP1(x86)");
   }
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(ccOp)) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1, widenUto32(mkexpr(dep1))) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0)) );
   /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
      elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));
}


/* For shift operations, we put in the result and the undershifted
   result.  Except if the shift amount is zero, the thunk is left
   unchanged. */

static void setFlags_DEP1_DEP2_shift ( IROp    op32,
                                       IRTemp  res,
                                       IRTemp  resUS,
                                       IRType  ty,
                                       IRTemp  guard )
{
   Int ccOp = ty==Ity_I8 ? 2 : (ty==Ity_I16 ? 1 : 0);

   vassert(ty == Ity_I8 || ty == Ity_I16 || ty == Ity_I32);
   vassert(guard);

   /* Both kinds of right shifts are handled by the same thunk
      operation. */
   switch (op32) {
      case Iop_Shr32:
      case Iop_Sar32: ccOp = X86G_CC_OP_SHRL - ccOp; break;
      case Iop_Shl32: ccOp = X86G_CC_OP_SHLL - ccOp; break;
      default:        ppIROp(op32);
                      vpanic("setFlags_DEP1_DEP2_shift(x86)");
   }

   /* DEP1 contains the result, DEP2 contains the undershifted value. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,
                     IRExpr_Mux0X( mkexpr(guard),
                                   IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_OP,Ity_I32),
                                   mkU32(ccOp))) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1,
                     IRExpr_Mux0X( mkexpr(guard),
                                   IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP1,Ity_I32),
                                   widenUto32(mkexpr(res)))) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, 
                     IRExpr_Mux0X( mkexpr(guard),
                                   IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP2,Ity_I32),
                                   widenUto32(mkexpr(resUS)))) );
   /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
      elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));
}


/* For the inc/dec case, we store in DEP1 the result value and in NDEP
   the former value of the carry flag, which unfortunately we have to
   compute. */

static void setFlags_INC_DEC ( Bool inc, IRTemp res, IRType ty )
{
   Int ccOp = inc ? X86G_CC_OP_INCB : X86G_CC_OP_DECB;
   
   ccOp += ty==Ity_I8 ? 0 : (ty==Ity_I16 ? 1 : 2);
   vassert(ty == Ity_I8 || ty == Ity_I16 || ty == Ity_I32);

   /* This has to come first, because calculating the C flag 
      may require reading all four thunk fields. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mk_x86g_calculate_eflags_c()) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(ccOp)) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1, mkexpr(res)) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0)) );
}


/* Multiplies are pretty much like add and sub: DEP1 and DEP2 hold the
   two arguments. */

static
void setFlags_MUL ( IRType ty, IRTemp arg1, IRTemp arg2, UInt base_op )
{
   switch (ty) {
      case Ity_I8:
         stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP, mkU32(base_op+0) ) );
         break;
      case Ity_I16:
         stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP, mkU32(base_op+1) ) );
         break;
      case Ity_I32:
         stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP, mkU32(base_op+2) ) );
         break;
      default:
         vpanic("setFlags_MUL(x86)");
   }
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1, widenUto32(mkexpr(arg1)) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, widenUto32(mkexpr(arg2)) ));
   /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
      elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));
}


/* -------------- Condition codes. -------------- */

/* Condition codes, using the Intel encoding.  */

static HChar* name_X86Condcode ( X86Condcode cond )
{
   switch (cond) {
      case X86CondO:      return "o";
      case X86CondNO:     return "no";
      case X86CondB:      return "b";
      case X86CondNB:     return "nb";
      case X86CondZ:      return "z";
      case X86CondNZ:     return "nz";
      case X86CondBE:     return "be";
      case X86CondNBE:    return "nbe";
      case X86CondS:      return "s";
      case X86CondNS:     return "ns";
      case X86CondP:      return "p";
      case X86CondNP:     return "np";
      case X86CondL:      return "l";
      case X86CondNL:     return "nl";
      case X86CondLE:     return "le";
      case X86CondNLE:    return "nle";
      case X86CondAlways: return "ALWAYS";
      default: vpanic("name_X86Condcode");
   }
}

static 
X86Condcode positiveIse_X86Condcode ( X86Condcode  cond,
                                      Bool*        needInvert )
{
   vassert(cond >= X86CondO && cond <= X86CondNLE);
   if (cond & 1) {
      *needInvert = True;
      return cond-1;
   } else {
      *needInvert = False;
      return cond;
   }
}


/* -------------- Helpers for ADD/SUB with carry. -------------- */

/* Given ta1, ta2 and tres, compute tres = ADC(ta1,ta2) and set flags
   appropriately.
*/
static void helper_ADC ( Int sz,
                         IRTemp tres, IRTemp ta1, IRTemp ta2 )
{
   UInt    thunkOp;
   IRType  ty    = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp  oldc  = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp  oldcn = newTemp(ty);
   IROp    plus  = mkSizedOp(ty, Iop_Add8);
   IROp    xor   = mkSizedOp(ty, Iop_Xor8);

   vassert(sz == 1 || sz == 2 || sz == 4);
   thunkOp = sz==4 ? X86G_CC_OP_ADCL 
                   : (sz==2 ? X86G_CC_OP_ADCW : X86G_CC_OP_ADCB);

   /* oldc = old carry flag, 0 or 1 */
   assign( oldc,  binop(Iop_And32,
                        mk_x86g_calculate_eflags_c(),
                        mkU32(1)) );

   assign( oldcn, narrowTo(ty, mkexpr(oldc)) );

   assign( tres, binop(plus,
                       binop(plus,mkexpr(ta1),mkexpr(ta2)),
                       mkexpr(oldcn)) );

   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(thunkOp) ) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1, mkexpr(ta1) ) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, binop(xor, mkexpr(ta2), 
                                              mkexpr(oldcn)) ) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkexpr(oldc) ) );
}


/* Given ta1, ta2 and tres, compute tres = SBB(ta1,ta2) and set flags
   appropriately.
*/
static void helper_SBB ( Int sz,
                         IRTemp tres, IRTemp ta1, IRTemp ta2 )
{
   UInt    thunkOp;
   IRType  ty    = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp  oldc  = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp  oldcn = newTemp(ty);
   IROp    minus = mkSizedOp(ty, Iop_Sub8);
   IROp    xor   = mkSizedOp(ty, Iop_Xor8);

   vassert(sz == 1 || sz == 2 || sz == 4);
   thunkOp = sz==4 ? X86G_CC_OP_SBBL 
                   : (sz==2 ? X86G_CC_OP_SBBW : X86G_CC_OP_SBBB);

   /* oldc = old carry flag, 0 or 1 */
   assign( oldc, binop(Iop_And32,
                       mk_x86g_calculate_eflags_c(),
                       mkU32(1)) );

   assign( oldcn, narrowTo(ty, mkexpr(oldc)) );

   assign( tres, binop(minus,
                       binop(minus,mkexpr(ta1),mkexpr(ta2)),
                       mkexpr(oldcn)) );

   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(thunkOp) ) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1, mkexpr(ta1) ) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, binop(xor, mkexpr(ta2), 
                                              mkexpr(oldcn)) ) );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkexpr(oldc) ) );
}


/* -------------- Helpers for disassembly printing. -------------- */

static HChar* nameGrp1 ( Int opc_aux )
{
   static HChar* grp1_names[8] 
     = { "add", "or", "adc", "sbb", "and", "sub", "xor", "cmp" };
   if (opc_aux < 0 || opc_aux > 7) vpanic("nameGrp1(x86)");
   return grp1_names[opc_aux];
}

static HChar* nameGrp2 ( Int opc_aux )
{
   static HChar* grp2_names[8] 
     = { "rol", "ror", "rcl", "rcr", "shl", "shr", "shl", "sar" };
   if (opc_aux < 0 || opc_aux > 7) vpanic("nameGrp2(x86)");
   return grp2_names[opc_aux];
}

static HChar* nameGrp4 ( Int opc_aux )
{
   static HChar* grp4_names[8] 
     = { "inc", "dec", "???", "???", "???", "???", "???", "???" };
   if (opc_aux < 0 || opc_aux > 1) vpanic("nameGrp4(x86)");
   return grp4_names[opc_aux];
}

static HChar* nameGrp5 ( Int opc_aux )
{
   static HChar* grp5_names[8] 
     = { "inc", "dec", "call*", "call*", "jmp*", "jmp*", "push", "???" };
   if (opc_aux < 0 || opc_aux > 6) vpanic("nameGrp5(x86)");
   return grp5_names[opc_aux];
}

static HChar* nameGrp8 ( Int opc_aux )
{
   static HChar* grp8_names[8] 
     = { "???", "???", "???", "???", "bt", "bts", "btr", "btc" };
   if (opc_aux < 4 || opc_aux > 7) vpanic("nameGrp8(x86)");
   return grp8_names[opc_aux];
}

static HChar* nameIReg ( Int size, Int reg )
{
   static HChar* ireg32_names[8] 
     = { "%eax", "%ecx", "%edx", "%ebx", 
         "%esp", "%ebp", "%esi", "%edi" };
   static HChar* ireg16_names[8] 
     = { "%ax", "%cx", "%dx", "%bx", "%sp", "%bp", "%si", "%di" };
   static HChar* ireg8_names[8] 
     = { "%al", "%cl", "%dl", "%bl", 
         "%ah{sp}", "%ch{bp}", "%dh{si}", "%bh{di}" };
   if (reg < 0 || reg > 7) goto bad;
   switch (size) {
      case 4: return ireg32_names[reg];
      case 2: return ireg16_names[reg];
      case 1: return ireg8_names[reg];
   }
  bad:
   vpanic("nameIReg(X86)");
   return NULL; /*notreached*/
}

static HChar* nameSReg ( UInt sreg )
{
   switch (sreg) {
      case R_ES: return "%es";
      case R_CS: return "%cs";
      case R_SS: return "%ss";
      case R_DS: return "%ds";
      case R_FS: return "%fs";
      case R_GS: return "%gs";
      default: vpanic("nameSReg(x86)");
   }
}

static HChar* nameMMXReg ( Int mmxreg )
{
   static HChar* mmx_names[8] 
     = { "%mm0", "%mm1", "%mm2", "%mm3", "%mm4", "%mm5", "%mm6", "%mm7" };
   if (mmxreg < 0 || mmxreg > 7) vpanic("nameMMXReg(x86,guest)");
   return mmx_names[mmxreg];
}

static HChar* nameXMMReg ( Int xmmreg )
{
   static HChar* xmm_names[8] 
     = { "%xmm0", "%xmm1", "%xmm2", "%xmm3", 
         "%xmm4", "%xmm5", "%xmm6", "%xmm7" };
   if (xmmreg < 0 || xmmreg > 7) vpanic("name_of_xmm_reg");
   return xmm_names[xmmreg];
}
 
static HChar* nameMMXGran ( Int gran )
{
   switch (gran) {
      case 0: return "b";
      case 1: return "w";
      case 2: return "d";
      case 3: return "q";
      default: vpanic("nameMMXGran(x86,guest)");
   }
}

static HChar nameISize ( Int size )
{
   switch (size) {
      case 4: return 'l';
      case 2: return 'w';
      case 1: return 'b';
      default: vpanic("nameISize(x86)");
   }
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- JMP helpers                                          ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void jmp_lit( IRJumpKind kind, Addr32 d32 )
{
  irbb->next     = mkU32(d32);
  irbb->jumpkind = kind;
}

static void jmp_treg( IRJumpKind kind, IRTemp t )
{
   irbb->next = mkexpr(t);
   irbb->jumpkind = kind;
}

static 
void jcc_01( X86Condcode cond, Addr32 d32_false, Addr32 d32_true )
{
   Bool        invert;
   X86Condcode condPos;
   condPos = positiveIse_X86Condcode ( cond, &invert );
   if (invert) {
      stmt( IRStmt_Exit( mk_x86g_calculate_condition(condPos),
                         Ijk_Boring,
                         IRConst_U32(d32_false) ) );
      irbb->next     = mkU32(d32_true);
      irbb->jumpkind = Ijk_Boring;
   } else {
      stmt( IRStmt_Exit( mk_x86g_calculate_condition(condPos),
                         Ijk_Boring,
                         IRConst_U32(d32_true) ) );
      irbb->next     = mkU32(d32_false);
      irbb->jumpkind = Ijk_Boring;
   }
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Disassembling addressing modes                       ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

static 
HChar* sorbTxt ( UChar sorb )
{
   switch (sorb) {
      case 0:    return ""; /* no override */
      case 0x3E: return "%ds";
      case 0x26: return "%es:";
      case 0x64: return "%fs:";
      case 0x65: return "%gs:";
      default: vpanic("sorbTxt(x86,guest)");
   }
}


/* 'virtual' is an IRExpr* holding a virtual address.  Convert it to a
   linear address by adding any required segment override as indicated
   by sorb. */
static
IRExpr* handleSegOverride ( UChar sorb, IRExpr* virtual )
{
   Int    sreg;
   IRType hWordTy;
   IRTemp ldt_ptr, gdt_ptr, seg_selector, r64;

   if (sorb == 0)
      /* the common case - no override */
      return virtual;

   switch (sorb) {
      case 0x3E: sreg = R_DS; break;
      case 0x26: sreg = R_ES; break;
      case 0x64: sreg = R_FS; break;
      case 0x65: sreg = R_GS; break;
      default: vpanic("handleSegOverride(x86,guest)");
   }

   hWordTy = sizeof(HWord)==4 ? Ity_I32 : Ity_I64;

   seg_selector = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   ldt_ptr      = newTemp(hWordTy);
   gdt_ptr      = newTemp(hWordTy);
   r64          = newTemp(Ity_I64);

   assign( seg_selector, unop(Iop_16Uto32, getSReg(sreg)) );
   assign( ldt_ptr, IRExpr_Get( OFFB_LDT, hWordTy ));
   assign( gdt_ptr, IRExpr_Get( OFFB_GDT, hWordTy ));

   /*
   Call this to do the translation and limit checks: 
   ULong x86g_use_seg_selector ( HWord ldt, HWord gdt,
                                 UInt seg_selector, UInt virtual_addr )
   */
   assign( 
      r64, 
      mkIRExprCCall( 
         Ity_I64, 
         0/*regparms*/, 
         "x86g_use_seg_selector", 
         &x86g_use_seg_selector, 
         mkIRExprVec_4( mkexpr(ldt_ptr), mkexpr(gdt_ptr), 
                        mkexpr(seg_selector), virtual)
      )
   );

   /* If the high 32 of the result are non-zero, there was a 
      failure in address translation.  In which case, make a
      quick exit.
   */
   stmt( 
      IRStmt_Exit(
         binop(Iop_CmpNE32, unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(r64)), mkU32(0)),
         Ijk_MapFail,
         IRConst_U32( guest_eip_curr_instr )
      )
   );

   /* otherwise, here's the translated result. */
   return unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(r64));
}


/* Generate IR to calculate an address indicated by a ModRM and
   following SIB bytes.  The expression, and the number of bytes in
   the address mode, are returned.  Note that this fn should not be
   called if the R/M part of the address denotes a register instead of
   memory.  If print_codegen is true, text of the addressing mode is
   placed in buf. 

   The computed address is stored in a new tempreg, and the
   identity of the tempreg is returned.  */

static IRTemp disAMode_copy2tmp ( IRExpr* addr32 )
{
   IRTemp tmp = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   assign( tmp, addr32 );
   return tmp;
}

static 
IRTemp disAMode ( Int* len, UChar sorb, UInt delta, HChar* buf )
{
   UChar mod_reg_rm = getIByte(delta);
   delta++;

   buf[0] = (UChar)0;

   /* squeeze out the reg field from mod_reg_rm, since a 256-entry
      jump table seems a bit excessive. 
   */
   mod_reg_rm &= 0xC7;                      /* is now XX000YYY */
   mod_reg_rm  = toUChar(mod_reg_rm | (mod_reg_rm >> 3));  
                                            /* is now XX0XXYYY */
   mod_reg_rm &= 0x1F;                      /* is now 000XXYYY */
   switch (mod_reg_rm) {

      /* (%eax) .. (%edi), not including (%esp) or (%ebp).
         --> GET %reg, t 
      */
      case 0x00: case 0x01: case 0x02: case 0x03: 
      /* ! 04 */ /* ! 05 */ case 0x06: case 0x07:
         { UChar rm = mod_reg_rm;
           DIS(buf, "%s(%s)", sorbTxt(sorb), nameIReg(4,rm));
           *len = 1;
           return disAMode_copy2tmp(
                  handleSegOverride(sorb, getIReg(4,rm)));
         }

      /* d8(%eax) ... d8(%edi), not including d8(%esp) 
         --> GET %reg, t ; ADDL d8, t
      */
      case 0x08: case 0x09: case 0x0A: case 0x0B: 
      /* ! 0C */ case 0x0D: case 0x0E: case 0x0F:
         { UChar rm = toUChar(mod_reg_rm & 7);
           UInt  d  = getSDisp8(delta);
           DIS(buf, "%s%d(%s)", sorbTxt(sorb), (Int)d, nameIReg(4,rm));
           *len = 2;
           return disAMode_copy2tmp(
                  handleSegOverride(sorb,
                     binop(Iop_Add32,getIReg(4,rm),mkU32(d))));
         }

      /* d32(%eax) ... d32(%edi), not including d32(%esp)
         --> GET %reg, t ; ADDL d8, t
      */
      case 0x10: case 0x11: case 0x12: case 0x13: 
      /* ! 14 */ case 0x15: case 0x16: case 0x17:
         { UChar rm = toUChar(mod_reg_rm & 7);
           UInt  d  = getUDisp32(delta);
           DIS(buf, "%s0x%x(%s)", sorbTxt(sorb), (Int)d, nameIReg(4,rm));
           *len = 5;
           return disAMode_copy2tmp(
                  handleSegOverride(sorb,
                     binop(Iop_Add32,getIReg(4,rm),mkU32(d))));
         }

      /* a register, %eax .. %edi.  This shouldn't happen. */
      case 0x18: case 0x19: case 0x1A: case 0x1B:
      case 0x1C: case 0x1D: case 0x1E: case 0x1F:
         vpanic("disAMode(x86): not an addr!");

      /* a 32-bit literal address
         --> MOV d32, tmp 
      */
      case 0x05: 
         { UInt d = getUDisp32(delta);
           *len = 5;
           DIS(buf, "%s(0x%x)", sorbTxt(sorb), d);
           return disAMode_copy2tmp( 
                     handleSegOverride(sorb, mkU32(d)));
         }

      case 0x04: {
         /* SIB, with no displacement.  Special cases:
            -- %esp cannot act as an index value.  
               If index_r indicates %esp, zero is used for the index.
            -- when mod is zero and base indicates EBP, base is instead
               a 32-bit literal.
            It's all madness, I tell you.  Extract %index, %base and 
            scale from the SIB byte.  The value denoted is then:
               | %index == %ESP && %base == %EBP
               = d32 following SIB byte
               | %index == %ESP && %base != %EBP
               = %base
               | %index != %ESP && %base == %EBP
               = d32 following SIB byte + (%index << scale)
               | %index != %ESP && %base != %ESP
               = %base + (%index << scale)

            What happens to the souls of CPU architects who dream up such
            horrendous schemes, do you suppose?  
         */
         UChar sib     = getIByte(delta);
         UChar scale   = toUChar((sib >> 6) & 3);
         UChar index_r = toUChar((sib >> 3) & 7);
         UChar base_r  = toUChar(sib & 7);
         delta++;

         if (index_r != R_ESP && base_r != R_EBP) {
            DIS(buf, "%s(%s,%s,%d)", sorbTxt(sorb), 
                      nameIReg(4,base_r), nameIReg(4,index_r), 1<<scale);
            *len = 2;
            return
               disAMode_copy2tmp( 
               handleSegOverride(sorb,
                  binop(Iop_Add32, 
                        getIReg(4,base_r),
                        binop(Iop_Shl32, getIReg(4,index_r),
                              mkU8(scale)))));
         }

         if (index_r != R_ESP && base_r == R_EBP) {
            UInt d = getUDisp32(delta);
            DIS(buf, "%s0x%x(,%s,%d)", sorbTxt(sorb), d, 
                      nameIReg(4,index_r), 1<<scale);
            *len = 6;
            return
               disAMode_copy2tmp(
               handleSegOverride(sorb, 
                  binop(Iop_Add32,
                        binop(Iop_Shl32, getIReg(4,index_r), mkU8(scale)),
                        mkU32(d))));
         }

         if (index_r == R_ESP && base_r != R_EBP) {
            DIS(buf, "%s(%s,,)", sorbTxt(sorb), nameIReg(4,base_r));
            *len = 2;
            return disAMode_copy2tmp(
                   handleSegOverride(sorb, getIReg(4,base_r)));
         }

         if (index_r == R_ESP && base_r == R_EBP) {
            UInt d = getUDisp32(delta);
            DIS(buf, "%s0x%x()", sorbTxt(sorb), d);
            *len = 6;
            vpanic("disAMode(x86):untested amode: 8");
            return disAMode_copy2tmp(
                   handleSegOverride(sorb, mkU32(d)));
         }
         /*NOTREACHED*/
         vassert(0);
      }

      /* SIB, with 8-bit displacement.  Special cases:
         -- %esp cannot act as an index value.  
            If index_r indicates %esp, zero is used for the index.
         Denoted value is:
            | %index == %ESP
            = d8 + %base
            | %index != %ESP
            = d8 + %base + (%index << scale)
      */
      case 0x0C: {
         UChar sib     = getIByte(delta);
         UChar scale   = toUChar((sib >> 6) & 3);
         UChar index_r = toUChar((sib >> 3) & 7);
         UChar base_r  = toUChar(sib & 7);
         UInt  d       = getSDisp8(delta+1);

         if (index_r == R_ESP) {
            DIS(buf, "%s%d(%s,,)", sorbTxt(sorb), 
                                   (Int)d, nameIReg(4,base_r));
            *len = 3;
            return disAMode_copy2tmp(
                   handleSegOverride(sorb, 
                      binop(Iop_Add32, getIReg(4,base_r), mkU32(d)) ));
         } else {
            DIS(buf, "%s%d(%s,%s,%d)", sorbTxt(sorb), (Int)d, 
                     nameIReg(4,base_r), nameIReg(4,index_r), 1<<scale);
            *len = 3;
            return 
                disAMode_copy2tmp(
                handleSegOverride(sorb,
                  binop(Iop_Add32,
                        binop(Iop_Add32, 
                              getIReg(4,base_r), 
                              binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                    getIReg(4,index_r), mkU8(scale))),
                        mkU32(d))));
         }
	 /*NOTREACHED*/
         vassert(0);
      }

      /* SIB, with 32-bit displacement.  Special cases:
         -- %esp cannot act as an index value.  
            If index_r indicates %esp, zero is used for the index.
         Denoted value is:
            | %index == %ESP
            = d32 + %base
            | %index != %ESP
            = d32 + %base + (%index << scale)
      */
      case 0x14: {
         UChar sib     = getIByte(delta);
         UChar scale   = toUChar((sib >> 6) & 3);
         UChar index_r = toUChar((sib >> 3) & 7);
         UChar base_r  = toUChar(sib & 7);
         UInt d        = getUDisp32(delta+1);

         if (index_r == R_ESP) {
            DIS(buf, "%s%d(%s,,)", sorbTxt(sorb), 
                                   (Int)d, nameIReg(4,base_r));
            *len = 6;
            return disAMode_copy2tmp(
                   handleSegOverride(sorb, 
                      binop(Iop_Add32, getIReg(4,base_r), mkU32(d)) ));
         } else {
            DIS(buf, "%s%d(%s,%s,%d)", sorbTxt(sorb), (Int)d, 
                     nameIReg(4,base_r), nameIReg(4,index_r), 1<<scale);
            *len = 6;
            return 
                disAMode_copy2tmp(
                handleSegOverride(sorb,
                  binop(Iop_Add32,
                        binop(Iop_Add32, 
                              getIReg(4,base_r), 
                              binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                    getIReg(4,index_r), mkU8(scale))),
                        mkU32(d))));
         }
	 /*NOTREACHED*/
         vassert(0);
      }

      default:
         vpanic("disAMode(x86)");
         return 0; /*notreached*/
   }
}


/* Figure out the number of (insn-stream) bytes constituting the amode
   beginning at delta.  Is useful for getting hold of literals beyond
   the end of the amode before it has been disassembled.  */

static UInt lengthAMode ( UInt delta )
{
   UChar mod_reg_rm = getIByte(delta); delta++;

   /* squeeze out the reg field from mod_reg_rm, since a 256-entry
      jump table seems a bit excessive. 
   */
   mod_reg_rm &= 0xC7;               /* is now XX000YYY */
   mod_reg_rm  = toUChar(mod_reg_rm | (mod_reg_rm >> 3));  
                                     /* is now XX0XXYYY */
   mod_reg_rm &= 0x1F;               /* is now 000XXYYY */
   switch (mod_reg_rm) {

      /* (%eax) .. (%edi), not including (%esp) or (%ebp). */
      case 0x00: case 0x01: case 0x02: case 0x03: 
      /* ! 04 */ /* ! 05 */ case 0x06: case 0x07:
         return 1;

      /* d8(%eax) ... d8(%edi), not including d8(%esp). */ 
      case 0x08: case 0x09: case 0x0A: case 0x0B: 
      /* ! 0C */ case 0x0D: case 0x0E: case 0x0F:
         return 2;

      /* d32(%eax) ... d32(%edi), not including d32(%esp). */
      case 0x10: case 0x11: case 0x12: case 0x13: 
      /* ! 14 */ case 0x15: case 0x16: case 0x17:
         return 5;

      /* a register, %eax .. %edi.  (Not an addr, but still handled.) */
      case 0x18: case 0x19: case 0x1A: case 0x1B:
      case 0x1C: case 0x1D: case 0x1E: case 0x1F:
         return 1;

      /* a 32-bit literal address. */
      case 0x05: return 5;

      /* SIB, no displacement.  */
      case 0x04: {
         UChar sib    = getIByte(delta);
         UChar base_r = toUChar(sib & 7);
         if (base_r == R_EBP) return 6; else return 2;
      }
      /* SIB, with 8-bit displacement.  */
      case 0x0C: return 3;

      /* SIB, with 32-bit displacement.  */
      case 0x14: return 6;

      default:
         vpanic("lengthAMode");
         return 0; /*notreached*/
   }
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Disassembling common idioms                          ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Handle binary integer instructions of the form
      op E, G  meaning
      op reg-or-mem, reg
   Is passed the a ptr to the modRM byte, the actual operation, and the
   data size.  Returns the address advanced completely over this
   instruction.

   E(src) is reg-or-mem
   G(dst) is reg.

   If E is reg, -->    GET %G,  tmp
                       OP %E,   tmp
                       PUT tmp, %G
 
   If E is mem and OP is not reversible, 
                -->    (getAddr E) -> tmpa
                       LD (tmpa), tmpa
                       GET %G, tmp2
                       OP tmpa, tmp2
                       PUT tmp2, %G

   If E is mem and OP is reversible
                -->    (getAddr E) -> tmpa
                       LD (tmpa), tmpa
                       OP %G, tmpa
                       PUT tmpa, %G
*/
static
UInt dis_op2_E_G ( UChar       sorb,
                   Bool        addSubCarry,
                   IROp        op8, 
                   Bool        keep,
                   Int         size, 
                   UInt        delta0,
                   HChar*      t_x86opc )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     len;
   IRType  ty   = szToITy(size);
   IRTemp  dst1 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp  src  = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp  dst0 = newTemp(ty);
   UChar   rm   = getUChar(delta0);
   IRTemp  addr = IRTemp_INVALID;

   /* addSubCarry == True indicates the intended operation is
      add-with-carry or subtract-with-borrow. */
   if (addSubCarry) {
      vassert(op8 == Iop_Add8 || op8 == Iop_Sub8);
      vassert(keep);
   }

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      /* Specially handle XOR reg,reg, because that doesn't really
         depend on reg, and doing the obvious thing potentially
         generates a spurious value check failure due to the bogus
         dependency.  Ditto SBB reg,reg. */
      if ((op8 == Iop_Xor8 || (op8 == Iop_Sub8 && addSubCarry))
          && gregOfRM(rm) == eregOfRM(rm)) {
         putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), mkU(ty,0));
      }
      assign( dst0, getIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)) );
      assign( src,  getIReg(size,eregOfRM(rm)) );

      if (addSubCarry && op8 == Iop_Add8) {
         helper_ADC( size, dst1, dst0, src );
         putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dst1));
      } else
      if (addSubCarry && op8 == Iop_Sub8) {
         helper_SBB( size, dst1, dst0, src );
         putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dst1));
      } else {
         assign( dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,op8), mkexpr(dst0), mkexpr(src)) );
         if (isAddSub(op8))
            setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(op8, dst0, src, ty);
         else
            setFlags_DEP1(op8, dst1, ty);
         if (keep)
            putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dst1));
      }

      DIP("%s%c %s,%s\n", t_x86opc, nameISize(size), 
                          nameIReg(size,eregOfRM(rm)),
                          nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+delta0;
   } else {
      /* E refers to memory */
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta0, dis_buf);
      assign( dst0, getIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)) );
      assign( src,  loadLE(szToITy(size), mkexpr(addr)) );

      if (addSubCarry && op8 == Iop_Add8) {
         helper_ADC( size, dst1, dst0, src );
         putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dst1));
      } else
      if (addSubCarry && op8 == Iop_Sub8) {
         helper_SBB( size, dst1, dst0, src );
         putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dst1));
      } else {
         assign( dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,op8), mkexpr(dst0), mkexpr(src)) );
         if (isAddSub(op8))
            setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(op8, dst0, src, ty);
         else
            setFlags_DEP1(op8, dst1, ty);
         if (keep)
            putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dst1));
      }

      DIP("%s%c %s,%s\n", t_x86opc, nameISize(size), 
                          dis_buf,nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return len+delta0;
   }
}



/* Handle binary integer instructions of the form
      op G, E  meaning
      op reg, reg-or-mem
   Is passed the a ptr to the modRM byte, the actual operation, and the
   data size.  Returns the address advanced completely over this
   instruction.

   G(src) is reg.
   E(dst) is reg-or-mem

   If E is reg, -->    GET %E,  tmp
                       OP %G,   tmp
                       PUT tmp, %E
 
   If E is mem, -->    (getAddr E) -> tmpa
                       LD (tmpa), tmpv
                       OP %G, tmpv
                       ST tmpv, (tmpa)
*/
static
UInt dis_op2_G_E ( UChar       sorb,
                   Bool        addSubCarry,
                   IROp        op8, 
                   Bool        keep,
                   Int         size, 
                   UInt        delta0,
                   HChar*      t_x86opc )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     len;
   IRType  ty   = szToITy(size);
   IRTemp  dst1 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp  src  = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp  dst0 = newTemp(ty);
   UChar   rm   = getIByte(delta0);
   IRTemp  addr = IRTemp_INVALID;

   /* addSubCarry == True indicates the intended operation is
      add-with-carry or subtract-with-borrow. */
   if (addSubCarry) {
      vassert(op8 == Iop_Add8 || op8 == Iop_Sub8);
      vassert(keep);
   }

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      /* Specially handle XOR reg,reg, because that doesn't really
         depend on reg, and doing the obvious thing potentially
         generates a spurious value check failure due to the bogus
         dependency.  Ditto SBB reg,reg.*/
      if ((op8 == Iop_Xor8 || (op8 == Iop_Sub8 && addSubCarry))
          && gregOfRM(rm) == eregOfRM(rm)) {
         putIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm), mkU(ty,0));
      }
      assign(dst0, getIReg(size,eregOfRM(rm)));
      assign(src,  getIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)));

      if (addSubCarry && op8 == Iop_Add8) {
         helper_ADC( size, dst1, dst0, src );
         putIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dst1));
      } else
      if (addSubCarry && op8 == Iop_Sub8) {
         helper_SBB( size, dst1, dst0, src );
         putIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dst1));
      } else {
         assign(dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,op8), mkexpr(dst0), mkexpr(src)));
         if (isAddSub(op8))
            setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(op8, dst0, src, ty);
         else
            setFlags_DEP1(op8, dst1, ty);
         if (keep)
            putIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dst1));
      }

      DIP("%s%c %s,%s\n", t_x86opc, nameISize(size), 
                          nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)),
                          nameIReg(size,eregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+delta0;
   }

   /* E refers to memory */    
   {
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta0, dis_buf);
      assign(dst0, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(addr)));
      assign(src,  getIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)));

      if (addSubCarry && op8 == Iop_Add8) {
         helper_ADC( size, dst1, dst0, src );
         storeLE(mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(dst1));
      } else
      if (addSubCarry && op8 == Iop_Sub8) {
         helper_SBB( size, dst1, dst0, src );
         storeLE(mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(dst1));
      } else {
         assign(dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,op8), mkexpr(dst0), mkexpr(src)));
         if (isAddSub(op8))
            setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(op8, dst0, src, ty);
         else
            setFlags_DEP1(op8, dst1, ty);
         if (keep)
            storeLE(mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(dst1));
      }

      DIP("%s%c %s,%s\n", t_x86opc, nameISize(size), 
                          nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)), dis_buf);
      return len+delta0;
   }
}


/* Handle move instructions of the form
      mov E, G  meaning
      mov reg-or-mem, reg
   Is passed the a ptr to the modRM byte, and the data size.  Returns
   the address advanced completely over this instruction.

   E(src) is reg-or-mem
   G(dst) is reg.

   If E is reg, -->    GET %E,  tmpv
                       PUT tmpv, %G
 
   If E is mem  -->    (getAddr E) -> tmpa
                       LD (tmpa), tmpb
                       PUT tmpb, %G
*/
static
UInt dis_mov_E_G ( UChar       sorb,
                   Int         size, 
                   UInt        delta0 )
{
   Int len;
   UChar rm = getIByte(delta0);
   HChar dis_buf[50];

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), getIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm)));
      DIP("mov%c %s,%s\n", nameISize(size), 
                           nameIReg(size,eregOfRM(rm)),
                           nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+delta0;
   }

   /* E refers to memory */    
   {
      IRTemp addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta0, dis_buf );
      putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), loadLE(szToITy(size), mkexpr(addr)));
      DIP("mov%c %s,%s\n", nameISize(size), 
                           dis_buf,nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return delta0+len;
   }
}


/* Handle move instructions of the form
      mov G, E  meaning
      mov reg, reg-or-mem
   Is passed the a ptr to the modRM byte, and the data size.  Returns
   the address advanced completely over this instruction.

   G(src) is reg.
   E(dst) is reg-or-mem

   If E is reg, -->    GET %G,  tmp
                       PUT tmp, %E
 
   If E is mem, -->    (getAddr E) -> tmpa
                       GET %G, tmpv
                       ST tmpv, (tmpa) 
*/
static
UInt dis_mov_G_E ( UChar       sorb,
                   Int         size, 
                   UInt        delta0 )
{
   Int len;
   UChar rm = getIByte(delta0);
   HChar dis_buf[50];

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      putIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm), getIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm)));
      DIP("mov%c %s,%s\n", nameISize(size), 
                           nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)),
                           nameIReg(size,eregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+delta0;
   }

   /* E refers to memory */    
   {
      IRTemp addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta0, dis_buf);
      storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm)) );
      DIP("mov%c %s,%s\n", nameISize(size), 
                           nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)), dis_buf);
      return len+delta0;
   }
}


/* op $immediate, AL/AX/EAX. */
static
UInt dis_op_imm_A ( Int    size,
                    Bool   carrying,
                    IROp   op8,
                    Bool   keep,
                    UInt   delta,
                    HChar* t_x86opc )
{
   IRType ty   = szToITy(size);
   IRTemp dst0 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp src  = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp dst1 = newTemp(ty);
   UInt lit    = getUDisp(size,delta);
   assign(dst0, getIReg(size,R_EAX));
   assign(src,  mkU(ty,lit));

   if (isAddSub(op8) && !carrying) {
      assign(dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,op8), mkexpr(dst0), mkexpr(src)) );
      setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(op8, dst0, src, ty);
   } 
   else
   if (isLogic(op8)) {
      vassert(!carrying);
      assign(dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,op8), mkexpr(dst0), mkexpr(src)) );
      setFlags_DEP1(op8, dst1, ty);
   } 
   else
   if (op8 == Iop_Add8 && carrying) {
      helper_ADC( size, dst1, dst0, src );
   }
   else
      vpanic("dis_op_imm_A(x86,guest)");

   if (keep)
      putIReg(size, R_EAX, mkexpr(dst1));

   DIP("%s%c $0x%x, %s\n", t_x86opc, nameISize(size), 
                           lit, nameIReg(size,R_EAX));
   return delta+size;
}


/* Sign- and Zero-extending moves. */
static
UInt dis_movx_E_G ( UChar       sorb,
                    UInt delta, Int szs, Int szd, Bool sign_extend )
{
   UChar rm = getIByte(delta);
   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      putIReg(szd, gregOfRM(rm),
                   unop(mkWidenOp(szs,szd,sign_extend), 
                        getIReg(szs,eregOfRM(rm))));
      DIP("mov%c%c%c %s,%s\n", sign_extend ? 's' : 'z',
                               nameISize(szs), nameISize(szd),
                               nameIReg(szs,eregOfRM(rm)),
                               nameIReg(szd,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+delta;
   }

   /* E refers to memory */    
   {
      Int    len;
      HChar  dis_buf[50];
      IRTemp addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );

      putIReg(szd, gregOfRM(rm),
                   unop(mkWidenOp(szs,szd,sign_extend), 
                        loadLE(szToITy(szs),mkexpr(addr))));
      DIP("mov%c%c%c %s,%s\n", sign_extend ? 's' : 'z',
                               nameISize(szs), nameISize(szd),
                               dis_buf, nameIReg(szd,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return len+delta;
   }
}


/* Generate code to divide ArchRegs EDX:EAX / DX:AX / AX by the 32 /
   16 / 8 bit quantity in the given IRTemp.  */
static
void codegen_div ( Int sz, IRTemp t, Bool signed_divide )
{
   IROp   op    = signed_divide ? Iop_DivModS64to32 : Iop_DivModU64to32;
   IRTemp src64 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
   IRTemp dst64 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
   switch (sz) {
      case 4:
         assign( src64, binop(Iop_32HLto64, 
                              getIReg(4,R_EDX), getIReg(4,R_EAX)) );
         assign( dst64, binop(op, mkexpr(src64), mkexpr(t)) );
         putIReg( 4, R_EAX, unop(Iop_64to32,mkexpr(dst64)) );
         putIReg( 4, R_EDX, unop(Iop_64HIto32,mkexpr(dst64)) );
         break;
      case 2: {
         IROp widen3264 = signed_divide ? Iop_32Sto64 : Iop_32Uto64;
         IROp widen1632 = signed_divide ? Iop_16Sto32 : Iop_16Uto32;
         assign( src64, unop(widen3264,
                             binop(Iop_16HLto32, 
                                   getIReg(2,R_EDX), getIReg(2,R_EAX))) );
         assign( dst64, binop(op, mkexpr(src64), unop(widen1632,mkexpr(t))) );
         putIReg( 2, R_EAX, unop(Iop_32to16,unop(Iop_64to32,mkexpr(dst64))) );
         putIReg( 2, R_EDX, unop(Iop_32to16,unop(Iop_64HIto32,mkexpr(dst64))) );
         break;
      }
      case 1: {
         IROp widen3264 = signed_divide ? Iop_32Sto64 : Iop_32Uto64;
         IROp widen1632 = signed_divide ? Iop_16Sto32 : Iop_16Uto32;
         IROp widen816  = signed_divide ? Iop_8Sto16  : Iop_8Uto16;
         assign( src64, unop(widen3264, unop(widen1632, getIReg(2,R_EAX))) );
         assign( dst64, 
                 binop(op, mkexpr(src64), 
                           unop(widen1632, unop(widen816, mkexpr(t)))) );
         putIReg( 1, R_AL, unop(Iop_16to8, unop(Iop_32to16,
                           unop(Iop_64to32,mkexpr(dst64)))) );
         putIReg( 1, R_AH, unop(Iop_16to8, unop(Iop_32to16,
                           unop(Iop_64HIto32,mkexpr(dst64)))) );
         break;
      }
      default: vpanic("codegen_div(x86)");
   }
}


static 
UInt dis_Grp1 ( UChar sorb,
                UInt delta, UChar modrm, 
                Int am_sz, Int d_sz, Int sz, UInt d32 )
{
   Int     len;
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   IRType  ty   = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp  dst1 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp  src  = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp  dst0 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp  addr = IRTemp_INVALID;
   IROp    op8  = Iop_INVALID;
   UInt    mask = sz==1 ? 0xFF : (sz==2 ? 0xFFFF : 0xFFFFFFFF);

   switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
      case 0: op8 = Iop_Add8; break;  case 1: op8 = Iop_Or8;  break;
      case 2: break;  // ADC
      case 3: break;  // SBB
      case 4: op8 = Iop_And8; break;  case 5: op8 = Iop_Sub8; break;
      case 6: op8 = Iop_Xor8; break;  case 7: op8 = Iop_Sub8; break;
      default: vpanic("dis_Grp1: unhandled case");
   }

   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      vassert(am_sz == 1);

      assign(dst0, getIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
      assign(src,  mkU(ty,d32 & mask));

      if (gregOfRM(modrm) == 2 /* ADC */) {
         helper_ADC( sz, dst1, dst0, src );
      } else 
      if (gregOfRM(modrm) == 3 /* SBB */) {
         helper_SBB( sz, dst1, dst0, src );
      } else {
         assign(dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,op8), mkexpr(dst0), mkexpr(src)));
         if (isAddSub(op8))
            setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(op8, dst0, src, ty);
         else
            setFlags_DEP1(op8, dst1, ty);
      }

      if (gregOfRM(modrm) < 7)
         putIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dst1));

      delta += (am_sz + d_sz);
      DIP("%s%c $0x%x, %s\n", nameGrp1(gregOfRM(modrm)), nameISize(sz), d32, 
                              nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf);

      assign(dst0, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(addr)));
      assign(src, mkU(ty,d32 & mask));

      if (gregOfRM(modrm) == 2 /* ADC */) {
         helper_ADC( sz, dst1, dst0, src );
      } else 
      if (gregOfRM(modrm) == 3 /* SBB */) {
         helper_SBB( sz, dst1, dst0, src );
      } else {
         assign(dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,op8), mkexpr(dst0), mkexpr(src)));
         if (isAddSub(op8))
            setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(op8, dst0, src, ty);
         else
            setFlags_DEP1(op8, dst1, ty);
      }

      if (gregOfRM(modrm) < 7)
          storeLE(mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(dst1));

      delta += (len+d_sz);
      DIP("%s%c $0x%x, %s\n", nameGrp1(gregOfRM(modrm)), nameISize(sz),
                              d32, dis_buf);
   }
   return delta;
}


/* Group 2 extended opcodes.  shift_expr must be an 8-bit typed
   expression. */

static
UInt dis_Grp2 ( UChar  sorb,
                UInt delta, UChar modrm,
                Int am_sz, Int d_sz, Int sz, IRExpr* shift_expr,
                HChar* shift_expr_txt )
{
   /* delta on entry points at the modrm byte. */
   HChar  dis_buf[50];
   Int    len;
   Bool   isShift, isRotate, isRotateRC;
   IRType ty    = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp dst0  = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp dst1  = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp addr  = IRTemp_INVALID;

   vassert(sz == 1 || sz == 2 || sz == 4);

   /* Put value to shift/rotate in dst0. */
   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      assign(dst0, getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)));
      delta += (am_sz + d_sz);
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf);
      assign(dst0, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(addr)));
      delta += len + d_sz;
   }

   isShift = False;
   switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) { case 4: case 5: case 7: isShift = True; }

   isRotate = False;
   switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) { case 0: case 1: isRotate = True; }

   isRotateRC = toBool(gregOfRM(modrm) == 3);

   if (!isShift && !isRotate && !isRotateRC) {
      vex_printf("\ncase %d\n", gregOfRM(modrm));
      vpanic("dis_Grp2(Reg): unhandled case(x86)");
   }

   if (isRotateRC) {
      /* call a helper; this insn is so ridiculous it does not deserve
         better */
      IRTemp   r64  = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRExpr** args 
         = mkIRExprVec_4( widenUto32(mkexpr(dst0)), /* thing to rotate */
                          widenUto32(shift_expr),   /* rotate amount */
                          widenUto32(mk_x86g_calculate_eflags_all()),
                          mkU32(sz) );
      assign( r64, mkIRExprCCall(
                      Ity_I64, 
                      0/*regparm*/, 
                      "x86g_calculate_RCR", &x86g_calculate_RCR,
                      args
                   )
            );
      /* new eflags in hi half r64; new value in lo half r64 */
      assign( dst1, narrowTo(ty, unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(r64))) );
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(X86G_CC_OP_COPY) ));
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1, unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(r64)) ));
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0) ));
      /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
         elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));
   }

   if (isShift) {

      IRTemp pre32     = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      IRTemp res32     = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      IRTemp res32ss   = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      IRTemp shift_amt = newTemp(Ity_I8);
      IROp   op32;

      switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) { 
         case 4: op32 = Iop_Shl32; break;
         case 5: op32 = Iop_Shr32; break;
         case 7: op32 = Iop_Sar32; break;
         default: vpanic("dis_Grp2:shift"); break;
      }

      /* Widen the value to be shifted to 32 bits, do the shift, and
         narrow back down.  This seems surprisingly long-winded, but
         unfortunately the Intel semantics requires that 8/16-bit
         shifts give defined results for shift values all the way up
         to 31, and this seems the simplest way to do it.  It has the
         advantage that the only IR level shifts generated are of 32
         bit values, and the shift amount is guaranteed to be in the
         range 0 .. 31, thereby observing the IR semantics requiring
         all shift values to be in the range 0 .. 2^word_size-1. */

      /* shift_amt = shift_expr & 31, regardless of operation size */
      assign( shift_amt, binop(Iop_And8, shift_expr, mkU8(31)) );

      /* suitably widen the value to be shifted to 32 bits. */
      assign( pre32, op32==Iop_Sar32 ? widenSto32(mkexpr(dst0))
                                     : widenUto32(mkexpr(dst0)) );

      /* res32 = pre32 `shift` shift_amt */
      assign( res32, binop(op32, mkexpr(pre32), mkexpr(shift_amt)) );

      /* res32ss = pre32 `shift` ((shift_amt - 1) & 31) */
      assign( res32ss,
              binop(op32,
                    mkexpr(pre32), 
                    binop(Iop_And8,
                          binop(Iop_Sub8,
                                mkexpr(shift_amt), mkU8(1)),
                          mkU8(31))) );

      /* Build the flags thunk. */
      setFlags_DEP1_DEP2_shift(op32, res32, res32ss, ty, shift_amt);

      /* Narrow the result back down. */
      assign( dst1, narrowTo(ty, mkexpr(res32)) );

   } /* if (isShift) */

   else 
   if (isRotate) {
      Int    ccOp      = ty==Ity_I8 ? 0 : (ty==Ity_I16 ? 1 : 2);
      Bool   left      = toBool(gregOfRM(modrm) == 0);
      IRTemp rot_amt   = newTemp(Ity_I8);
      IRTemp rot_amt32 = newTemp(Ity_I8);
      IRTemp oldFlags  = newTemp(Ity_I32);

      /* rot_amt = shift_expr & mask */
      /* By masking the rotate amount thusly, the IR-level Shl/Shr
         expressions never shift beyond the word size and thus remain
         well defined. */
      assign(rot_amt32, binop(Iop_And8, shift_expr, mkU8(31)));

      if (ty == Ity_I32)
         assign(rot_amt, mkexpr(rot_amt32));
      else
         assign(rot_amt, binop(Iop_And8, mkexpr(rot_amt32), mkU8(8*sz-1)));

      if (left) {

         /* dst1 = (dst0 << rot_amt) | (dst0 >>u (wordsize-rot_amt)) */
         assign(dst1, 
            binop( mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Or8),
                   binop( mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Shl8), 
                          mkexpr(dst0),
                          mkexpr(rot_amt)
                   ),
                   binop( mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Shr8), 
                          mkexpr(dst0), 
                          binop(Iop_Sub8,mkU8(8*sz), mkexpr(rot_amt))
                   )
            )
         );
         ccOp += X86G_CC_OP_ROLB;

      } else { /* right */

         /* dst1 = (dst0 >>u rot_amt) | (dst0 << (wordsize-rot_amt)) */
         assign(dst1, 
            binop( mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Or8),
                   binop( mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Shr8), 
                          mkexpr(dst0),
                          mkexpr(rot_amt)
                   ),
                   binop( mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Shl8), 
                          mkexpr(dst0), 
                          binop(Iop_Sub8,mkU8(8*sz), mkexpr(rot_amt))
                   )
            )
         );
         ccOp += X86G_CC_OP_RORB;

      }

      /* dst1 now holds the rotated value.  Build flag thunk.  We
         need the resulting value for this, and the previous flags.
         Except don't set it if the rotate count is zero. */

      assign(oldFlags, mk_x86g_calculate_eflags_all());

      /* CC_DEP1 is the rotated value.  CC_NDEP is flags before. */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,
                        IRExpr_Mux0X( mkexpr(rot_amt32),
                                      IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_OP,Ity_I32),
                                      mkU32(ccOp))) );
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1, 
                        IRExpr_Mux0X( mkexpr(rot_amt32),
                                      IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP1,Ity_I32),
                                      widenUto32(mkexpr(dst1)))) );
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, 
                        IRExpr_Mux0X( mkexpr(rot_amt32),
                                      IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_DEP2,Ity_I32),
                                      mkU32(0))) );
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, 
                        IRExpr_Mux0X( mkexpr(rot_amt32),
                                      IRExpr_Get(OFFB_CC_NDEP,Ity_I32),
                                      mkexpr(oldFlags))) );
   } /* if (isRotate) */

   /* Save result, and finish up. */
   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      putIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dst1));
      if (vex_traceflags & VEX_TRACE_FE) {
         vex_printf("%s%c ",
                    nameGrp2(gregOfRM(modrm)), nameISize(sz) );
         if (shift_expr_txt)
            vex_printf("%s", shift_expr_txt);
         else
            ppIRExpr(shift_expr);
         vex_printf(", %s\n", nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
      }
   } else {
      storeLE(mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(dst1));
      if (vex_traceflags & VEX_TRACE_FE) {
         vex_printf("%s%c ",
                    nameGrp2(gregOfRM(modrm)), nameISize(sz) );
         if (shift_expr_txt)
            vex_printf("%s", shift_expr_txt);
         else
            ppIRExpr(shift_expr);
         vex_printf(", %s\n", dis_buf);
      }
   }
   return delta;
}


/* Group 8 extended opcodes (but BT/BTS/BTC/BTR only). */
static
UInt dis_Grp8_Imm ( UChar       sorb,
                    UInt delta, UChar modrm,
                    Int am_sz, Int sz, UInt src_val,
                    Bool* decode_OK )
{
   /* src_val denotes a d8.
      And delta on entry points at the modrm byte. */

   IRType ty     = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp t2     = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp t2m    = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp t_addr = IRTemp_INVALID;
   HChar  dis_buf[50];
   UInt   mask;

   /* we're optimists :-) */
   *decode_OK = True;

   /* Limit src_val -- the bit offset -- to something within a word.
      The Intel docs say that literal offsets larger than a word are
      masked in this way. */
   switch (sz) {
      case 2:  src_val &= 15; break;
      case 4:  src_val &= 31; break;
      default: *decode_OK = False; return delta;
   }

   /* Invent a mask suitable for the operation. */
   switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
      case 4: /* BT */  mask = 0;               break;
      case 5: /* BTS */ mask = 1 << src_val;    break;
      case 6: /* BTR */ mask = ~(1 << src_val); break;
      case 7: /* BTC */ mask = 1 << src_val;    break;
         /* If this needs to be extended, probably simplest to make a
            new function to handle the other cases (0 .. 3).  The
            Intel docs do however not indicate any use for 0 .. 3, so
            we don't expect this to happen. */
      default: *decode_OK = False; return delta;
   }

   /* Fetch the value to be tested and modified into t2, which is
      32-bits wide regardless of sz. */
   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      vassert(am_sz == 1);
      assign( t2, widenUto32(getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm))) );
      delta += (am_sz + 1);
      DIP("%s%c $0x%x, %s\n", nameGrp8(gregOfRM(modrm)), nameISize(sz),
                              src_val, nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
   } else {
      Int len;
      t_addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf);
      delta  += (len+1);
      assign( t2, widenUto32(loadLE(ty, mkexpr(t_addr))) );
      DIP("%s%c $0x%x, %s\n", nameGrp8(gregOfRM(modrm)), nameISize(sz),
                              src_val, dis_buf);
   }

   /* Copy relevant bit from t2 into the carry flag. */
   /* Flags: C=selected bit, O,S,Z,A,P undefined, so are set to zero. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(X86G_CC_OP_COPY) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( 
            OFFB_CC_DEP1,
            binop(Iop_And32,
                  binop(Iop_Shr32, mkexpr(t2), mkU8(src_val)),
                  mkU32(1))
       ));
   /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
      elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));

   /* Compute the new value into t2m, if non-BT. */
   switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
      case 4: /* BT */
         break;
      case 5: /* BTS */
         assign( t2m, binop(Iop_Or32, mkU32(mask), mkexpr(t2)) );
         break;
      case 6: /* BTR */
         assign( t2m, binop(Iop_And32, mkU32(mask), mkexpr(t2)) );
         break;
      case 7: /* BTC */
         assign( t2m, binop(Iop_Xor32, mkU32(mask), mkexpr(t2)) );
         break;
      default: 
         /*NOTREACHED*/ /*the previous switch guards this*/
         vassert(0);
   }

   /* Write the result back, if non-BT. */
   if (gregOfRM(modrm) != 4 /* BT */) {
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
	putIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm), narrowTo(ty, mkexpr(t2m)));
      } else {
	storeLE(mkexpr(t_addr), narrowTo(ty, mkexpr(t2m)));
      }
   }

   return delta;
}


/* Signed/unsigned widening multiply.  Generate IR to multiply the
   value in EAX/AX/AL by the given IRTemp, and park the result in
   EDX:EAX/DX:AX/AX.
*/
static void codegen_mulL_A_D ( Int sz, Bool syned, 
                               IRTemp tmp, HChar* tmp_txt )
{
   IRType ty = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp t1 = newTemp(ty);

   assign( t1, getIReg(sz, R_EAX) );

   switch (ty) {
      case Ity_I32: {
         IRTemp res64   = newTemp(Ity_I64);
         IRTemp resHi   = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         IRTemp resLo   = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         IROp   mulOp   = syned ? Iop_MullS32 : Iop_MullU32;
         UInt   tBaseOp = syned ? X86G_CC_OP_SMULB : X86G_CC_OP_UMULB;
         setFlags_MUL ( Ity_I32, t1, tmp, tBaseOp );
         assign( res64, binop(mulOp, mkexpr(t1), mkexpr(tmp)) );
         assign( resHi, unop(Iop_64HIto32,mkexpr(res64)));
         assign( resLo, unop(Iop_64to32,mkexpr(res64)));
         putIReg(4, R_EDX, mkexpr(resHi));
         putIReg(4, R_EAX, mkexpr(resLo));
         break;
      }
      case Ity_I16: {
         IRTemp res32   = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         IRTemp resHi   = newTemp(Ity_I16);
         IRTemp resLo   = newTemp(Ity_I16);
         IROp   mulOp   = syned ? Iop_MullS16 : Iop_MullU16;
         UInt   tBaseOp = syned ? X86G_CC_OP_SMULB : X86G_CC_OP_UMULB;
         setFlags_MUL ( Ity_I16, t1, tmp, tBaseOp );
         assign( res32, binop(mulOp, mkexpr(t1), mkexpr(tmp)) );
         assign( resHi, unop(Iop_32HIto16,mkexpr(res32)));
         assign( resLo, unop(Iop_32to16,mkexpr(res32)));
         putIReg(2, R_EDX, mkexpr(resHi));
         putIReg(2, R_EAX, mkexpr(resLo));
         break;
      }
      case Ity_I8: {
         IRTemp res16   = newTemp(Ity_I16);
         IRTemp resHi   = newTemp(Ity_I8);
         IRTemp resLo   = newTemp(Ity_I8);
         IROp   mulOp   = syned ? Iop_MullS8 : Iop_MullU8;
         UInt   tBaseOp = syned ? X86G_CC_OP_SMULB : X86G_CC_OP_UMULB;
         setFlags_MUL ( Ity_I8, t1, tmp, tBaseOp );
         assign( res16, binop(mulOp, mkexpr(t1), mkexpr(tmp)) );
         assign( resHi, unop(Iop_16HIto8,mkexpr(res16)));
         assign( resLo, unop(Iop_16to8,mkexpr(res16)));
         putIReg(2, R_EAX, mkexpr(res16));
         break;
      }
      default:
         vpanic("codegen_mulL_A_D(x86)");
   }
   DIP("%s%c %s\n", syned ? "imul" : "mul", nameISize(sz), tmp_txt);
}


/* Group 3 extended opcodes. */
static 
UInt dis_Grp3 ( UChar sorb, Int sz, UInt delta )
{
   UInt    d32;
   UChar   modrm;
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     len;
   IRTemp  addr;
   IRType  ty = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp  t1 = newTemp(ty);
   //   IRTemp  t2 = IRTemp_INVALID;
   IRTemp dst1, src, dst0;
   modrm = getIByte(delta);
   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
         case 0: { /* TEST */
            delta++; d32 = getUDisp(sz, delta); delta += sz;
            dst1 = newTemp(ty);
            assign(dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_And8),
                               getIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)),
                               mkU(ty,d32)));
            setFlags_DEP1( Iop_And8, dst1, ty );
            DIP("test%c $0x%x, %s\n", nameISize(sz), d32, 
                                      nameIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)));
            break;
         }
         case 2: /* NOT */
            delta++;
            putIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm),
                        unop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Not8),
                             getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm))));
            DIP("not%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)));
            break;
         case 3: /* NEG */
            delta++;
            dst0 = newTemp(ty);
            src  = newTemp(ty);
            dst1 = newTemp(ty);
            assign(dst0, mkU(ty,0));
            assign(src,  getIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
            assign(dst1, unop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Neg8), mkexpr(src)));
            setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(Iop_Sub8, dst0, src, ty);
            putIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dst1));
            DIP("neg%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)));
            break;
         case 4: /* MUL (unsigned widening) */
            delta++;
            src = newTemp(ty);
            assign(src, getIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
            codegen_mulL_A_D ( sz, False, src, nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)) );
            break;
         case 5: /* IMUL (signed widening) */
            delta++;
            src = newTemp(ty);
            assign(src, getIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
            codegen_mulL_A_D ( sz, True, src, nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)) );
            break;
         case 6: /* DIV */
            delta++;
            assign( t1, getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)) );
            codegen_div ( sz, t1, False );
            DIP("div%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)));
            break;
         case 7: /* IDIV */
            delta++;
            assign( t1, getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)) );
            codegen_div ( sz, t1, True );
            DIP("idiv%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)));
            break;
         default: 
            vex_printf(
               "unhandled Grp3(R) case %d\n", (Int)gregOfRM(modrm));
            vpanic("Grp3(x86)");
      }
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      t1   = newTemp(ty);
      delta += len;
      assign(t1, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(addr)));
      switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
         case 0: { /* TEST */
            d32 = getUDisp(sz, delta); delta += sz;
            dst1 = newTemp(ty);
            assign(dst1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_And8),
                               mkexpr(t1), mkU(ty,d32)));
            setFlags_DEP1( Iop_And8, dst1, ty );
            DIP("test%c $0x%x, %s\n", nameISize(sz), d32, dis_buf);
            break;
         }
         case 2: /* NOT */
            storeLE( mkexpr(addr), unop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Not8), mkexpr(t1)));
            DIP("not%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), dis_buf);
            break;
         case 3: /* NEG */
            dst0 = newTemp(ty);
            src  = newTemp(ty);
            dst1 = newTemp(ty);
            assign(dst0, mkU(ty,0));
            assign(src,  mkexpr(t1));
            assign(dst1, unop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Neg8), mkexpr(src)));
            setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(Iop_Sub8, dst0, src, ty);
            storeLE( mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(dst1) );
            DIP("neg%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), dis_buf);
            break;
         case 4: /* MUL */
            codegen_mulL_A_D ( sz, False, t1, dis_buf );
            break;
         case 5: /* IMUL */
            codegen_mulL_A_D ( sz, True, t1, dis_buf );
            break;
         case 6: /* DIV */
            codegen_div ( sz, t1, False );
            DIP("div%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), dis_buf);
            break;
         case 7: /* IDIV */
            codegen_div ( sz, t1, True );
            DIP("idiv%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), dis_buf);
            break;
         default: 
            vex_printf(
               "unhandled Grp3(M) case %d\n", (Int)gregOfRM(modrm));
            vpanic("Grp3(x86)");
      }
   }
   return delta;
}


/* Group 4 extended opcodes. */
static
UInt dis_Grp4 ( UChar sorb, UInt delta )
{
   Int   alen;
   UChar modrm;
   HChar dis_buf[50];
   IRType ty = Ity_I8;
   IRTemp t1 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp t2 = newTemp(ty);

   modrm = getIByte(delta);
   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      assign(t1, getIReg(1, eregOfRM(modrm)));
      switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
         case 0: /* INC */
            assign(t2, binop(Iop_Add8, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(1)));
            putIReg(1, eregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(t2));
            setFlags_INC_DEC( True, t2, ty );
            break;
         case 1: /* DEC */
            assign(t2, binop(Iop_Sub8, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(1)));
            putIReg(1, eregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(t2));
            setFlags_INC_DEC( False, t2, ty );
            break;
         default: 
            vex_printf(
               "unhandled Grp4(R) case %d\n", (Int)gregOfRM(modrm));
            vpanic("Grp4(x86,R)");
      }
      delta++;
      DIP("%sb %s\n", nameGrp4(gregOfRM(modrm)),
                      nameIReg(1, eregOfRM(modrm)));
   } else {
      IRTemp addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      assign( t1, loadLE(ty, mkexpr(addr)) );
      switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
         case 0: /* INC */
            assign(t2, binop(Iop_Add8, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(1)));
            storeLE( mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(t2) );
            setFlags_INC_DEC( True, t2, ty );
            break;
         case 1: /* DEC */
            assign(t2, binop(Iop_Sub8, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(1)));
            storeLE( mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(t2) );
            setFlags_INC_DEC( False, t2, ty );
            break;
         default: 
            vex_printf(
               "unhandled Grp4(M) case %d\n", (Int)gregOfRM(modrm));
            vpanic("Grp4(x86,M)");
      }
      delta += alen;
      DIP("%sb %s\n", nameGrp4(gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf);
   }
   return delta;
}


/* Group 5 extended opcodes. */
static
UInt dis_Grp5 ( UChar sorb, Int sz, UInt delta, DisResult* whatNext )
{
   Int     len;
   UChar   modrm;
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   IRTemp  addr = IRTemp_INVALID;
   IRType  ty = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp  t1 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp  t2 = IRTemp_INVALID;

   modrm = getIByte(delta);
   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      assign(t1, getIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
      switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
//--          case 0: /* INC */
//--             uInstr1(cb, INC, sz, TempReg, t1);
//--             setFlagsFromUOpcode(cb, INC);
//--             uInstr2(cb, PUT, sz, TempReg, t1, ArchReg, eregOfRM(modrm));
//--             break;
//--          case 1: /* DEC */
//--             uInstr1(cb, DEC, sz, TempReg, t1);
//--             setFlagsFromUOpcode(cb, DEC);
//--             uInstr2(cb, PUT, sz, TempReg, t1, ArchReg, eregOfRM(modrm));
//--             break;
         case 2: /* call Ev */
            vassert(sz == 4);
            t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
            assign(t2, binop(Iop_Sub32, getIReg(4,R_ESP), mkU32(4)));
            putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t2));
            storeLE( mkexpr(t2), mkU32(guest_eip_bbstart+delta+1));
            jmp_treg(Ijk_Call,t1);
            *whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
            break;
         case 4: /* jmp Ev */
            vassert(sz == 4);
            jmp_treg(Ijk_Boring,t1);
            *whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
            break;
         default: 
            vex_printf(
               "unhandled Grp5(R) case %d\n", (Int)gregOfRM(modrm));
            vpanic("Grp5(x86)");
      }
      delta++;
      DIP("%s%c %s\n", nameGrp5(gregOfRM(modrm)),
                       nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)));
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      assign(t1, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(addr)));
      switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
         case 0: /* INC */ 
            t2 = newTemp(ty);
            assign(t2, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Add8),
                             mkexpr(t1), mkU(ty,1)));
            setFlags_INC_DEC( True, t2, ty );
            storeLE(mkexpr(addr),mkexpr(t2));
            break;
         case 1: /* DEC */ 
            t2 = newTemp(ty);
            assign(t2, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Sub8),
                             mkexpr(t1), mkU(ty,1)));
            setFlags_INC_DEC( False, t2, ty );
            storeLE(mkexpr(addr),mkexpr(t2));
            break;
         case 2: /* call Ev */
            vassert(sz == 4);
            t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
            assign(t2, binop(Iop_Sub32, getIReg(4,R_ESP), mkU32(4)));
            putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t2));
            storeLE( mkexpr(t2), mkU32(guest_eip_bbstart+delta+len));
            jmp_treg(Ijk_Call,t1);
            *whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
            break;
         case 4: /* JMP Ev */
            vassert(sz == 4);
            jmp_treg(Ijk_Boring,t1);
            *whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
            break;
         case 6: /* PUSH Ev */
            vassert(sz == 4 || sz == 2);
            t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
            assign( t2, binop(Iop_Sub32,getIReg(4,R_ESP),mkU32(sz)) );
            putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t2) );
            storeLE( mkexpr(t2), mkexpr(t1) );
            break;
         default: 
            vex_printf(
               "unhandled Grp5(M) case %d\n", (Int)gregOfRM(modrm));
            vpanic("Grp5(x86)");
      }
      delta += len;
      DIP("%s%c %s\n", nameGrp5(gregOfRM(modrm)),
                       nameISize(sz), dis_buf);
   }
   return delta;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Disassembling string ops (including REP prefixes)    ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Code shared by all the string ops */
static
void dis_string_op_increment(Int sz, Int t_inc)
{
   if (sz == 4 || sz == 2) {
      assign( t_inc, 
              binop(Iop_Shl32, IRExpr_Get( OFFB_DFLAG, Ity_I32 ),
                               mkU8(sz/2) ) );
   } else {
      assign( t_inc, 
              IRExpr_Get( OFFB_DFLAG, Ity_I32 ) );
   }
}

static
void dis_string_op( void (*dis_OP)( Int, IRTemp ), 
                    Int sz, HChar* name, UChar sorb )
{
   IRTemp t_inc = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   vassert(sorb == 0);
   dis_string_op_increment(sz, t_inc);
   dis_OP( sz, t_inc );
   DIP("%s%c\n", name, nameISize(sz));
}

static 
void dis_MOVS ( Int sz, IRTemp t_inc )
{
   IRType ty = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp td = newTemp(Ity_I32);   /* EDI */
   IRTemp ts = newTemp(Ity_I32);   /* ESI */

   assign( td, getIReg(4, R_EDI) );
   assign( ts, getIReg(4, R_ESI) );

   storeLE( mkexpr(td), loadLE(ty,mkexpr(ts)) );

   putIReg( 4, R_EDI, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(td), mkexpr(t_inc)) );
   putIReg( 4, R_ESI, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(ts), mkexpr(t_inc)) );
}

static 
void dis_LODS ( Int sz, IRTemp t_inc )
{
   IRType ty = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp ts = newTemp(Ity_I32);   /* ESI */

   assign( ts, getIReg(4, R_ESI) );

   putIReg( sz, R_EAX, loadLE(ty, mkexpr(ts)) );

   putIReg( 4, R_ESI, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(ts), mkexpr(t_inc)) );
}

static 
void dis_STOS ( Int sz, IRTemp t_inc )
{
   IRType ty = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp ta = newTemp(ty);        /* EAX */
   IRTemp td = newTemp(Ity_I32);   /* EDI */

   assign( ta, getIReg(sz, R_EAX) );
   assign( td, getIReg(4, R_EDI) );

   storeLE( mkexpr(td), mkexpr(ta) );

   putIReg( 4, R_EDI, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(td), mkexpr(t_inc)) );
}

static 
void dis_CMPS ( Int sz, IRTemp t_inc )
{
   IRType ty  = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp tdv = newTemp(ty);      /* (EDI) */
   IRTemp tsv = newTemp(ty);      /* (ESI) */
   IRTemp td  = newTemp(Ity_I32); /*  EDI  */
   IRTemp ts  = newTemp(Ity_I32); /*  ESI  */

   assign( td, getIReg(4, R_EDI) );
   assign( ts, getIReg(4, R_ESI) );

   assign( tdv, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(td)) );
   assign( tsv, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(ts)) );

   setFlags_DEP1_DEP2 ( Iop_Sub8, tsv, tdv, ty );

   putIReg(4, R_EDI, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(td), mkexpr(t_inc)) );
   putIReg(4, R_ESI, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(ts), mkexpr(t_inc)) );
}

static 
void dis_SCAS ( Int sz, IRTemp t_inc )
{
   IRType ty  = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp ta  = newTemp(ty);       /*  EAX  */
   IRTemp td  = newTemp(Ity_I32);  /*  EDI  */
   IRTemp tdv = newTemp(ty);       /* (EDI) */

   assign( ta, getIReg(sz, R_EAX) );
   assign( td, getIReg(4, R_EDI) );

   assign( tdv, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(td)) );
   setFlags_DEP1_DEP2 ( Iop_Sub8, ta, tdv, ty );

   putIReg(4, R_EDI, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(td), mkexpr(t_inc)) );
}


/* Wrap the appropriate string op inside a REP/REPE/REPNE.
   We assume the insn is the last one in the basic block, and so emit a jump
   to the next insn, rather than just falling through. */
static 
void dis_REP_op ( X86Condcode cond,
                  void (*dis_OP)(Int, IRTemp),
                  Int sz, Addr32 eip, Addr32 eip_next, HChar* name )
{
   IRTemp t_inc = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp tc    = newTemp(Ity_I32);  /*  ECX  */

   assign( tc, getIReg(4,R_ECX) );

   stmt( IRStmt_Exit( binop(Iop_CmpEQ32,mkexpr(tc),mkU32(0)),
                      Ijk_Boring,
                      IRConst_U32(eip_next) ) );

   putIReg(4, R_ECX, binop(Iop_Sub32, mkexpr(tc), mkU32(1)) );

   dis_string_op_increment(sz, t_inc);
   dis_OP (sz, t_inc);

   if (cond == X86CondAlways) {
      jmp_lit(Ijk_Boring,eip);
   } else {
      stmt( IRStmt_Exit( mk_x86g_calculate_condition(cond),
                         Ijk_Boring,
                         IRConst_U32(eip) ) );
      jmp_lit(Ijk_Boring,eip_next);
   }
   DIP("%s%c\n", name, nameISize(sz));
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Arithmetic, etc.                                     ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* IMUL E, G.  Supplied eip points to the modR/M byte. */
static
UInt dis_mul_E_G ( UChar       sorb,
                   Int         size, 
                   UInt        delta0 )
{
   Int    alen;
   HChar  dis_buf[50];
   UChar  rm = getIByte(delta0);
   IRType ty = szToITy(size);
   IRTemp te = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp tg = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp resLo = newTemp(ty);

   assign( tg, getIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm)) );
   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      assign( te, getIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm)) );
   } else {
      IRTemp addr = disAMode( &alen, sorb, delta0, dis_buf );
      assign( te, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(addr)) );
   }

   setFlags_MUL ( ty, te, tg, X86G_CC_OP_SMULB );

   assign( resLo, binop( mkSizedOp(ty, Iop_Mul8), mkexpr(te), mkexpr(tg) ) );

   putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(resLo) );

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      DIP("imul%c %s, %s\n", nameISize(size), 
                             nameIReg(size,eregOfRM(rm)),
                             nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+delta0;
   } else {
      DIP("imul%c %s, %s\n", nameISize(size), 
                             dis_buf, nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return alen+delta0;
   }
}


/* IMUL I * E -> G.  Supplied eip points to the modR/M byte. */
static
UInt dis_imul_I_E_G ( UChar       sorb,
                      Int         size, 
                      UInt        delta,
                      Int         litsize )
{
   Int    d32, alen;
   HChar  dis_buf[50];
   UChar  rm = getIByte(delta);
   IRType ty = szToITy(size);
   IRTemp te = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp tl = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp resLo = newTemp(ty);

   vassert(size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4);

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      assign(te, getIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm)));
      delta++;
   } else {
      IRTemp addr = disAMode( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      assign(te, loadLE(ty, mkexpr(addr)));
      delta += alen;
   }
   d32 = getSDisp(litsize,delta);
   delta += litsize;

   if (size == 1) d32 &= 0xFF;
   if (size == 2) d32 &= 0xFFFF;

   assign(tl, mkU(ty,d32));

   assign( resLo, binop( mkSizedOp(ty, Iop_Mul8), mkexpr(te), mkexpr(tl) ));

   setFlags_MUL ( ty, te, tl, X86G_CC_OP_SMULB );

   putIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(resLo));

   DIP("imul %d, %s, %s\n", d32, 
       ( epartIsReg(rm) ? nameIReg(size,eregOfRM(rm)) : dis_buf ),
       nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)) );
   return delta;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*---                                                      ---*/
/*--- x87 FLOATING POINT INSTRUCTIONS                      ---*/
/*---                                                      ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* --- Helper functions for dealing with the register stack. --- */

/* --- Set the emulation-warning pseudo-register. --- */

static void put_emwarn ( IRExpr* e /* :: Ity_I32 */ )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv, e) == Ity_I32);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_EMWARN, e ) );
}

/* --- Produce an IRExpr* denoting a 64-bit QNaN. --- */

static IRExpr* mkQNaN64 ( void )
{
  /* QNaN is 0 2047 1 0(51times) 
     == 0b 11111111111b 1 0(51times)
     == 0x7FF8 0000 0000 0000
   */
   return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64i(0x7FF8000000000000ULL));
}

/* --------- Get/put the top-of-stack pointer. --------- */

static IRExpr* get_ftop ( void )
{
   return IRExpr_Get( OFFB_FTOP, Ity_I32 );
}

static void put_ftop ( IRExpr* e )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv, e) == Ity_I32);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_FTOP, e ) );
}

/* --------- Get/put the C3210 bits. --------- */

static IRExpr* get_C3210 ( void )
{
   return IRExpr_Get( OFFB_FC3210, Ity_I32 );
}

static void put_C3210 ( IRExpr* e )
{
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_FC3210, e ) );
}

/* --------- Get/put the FPU rounding mode. --------- */
static IRExpr* /* :: Ity_I32 */ get_fpround ( void )
{
   return IRExpr_Get( OFFB_FPROUND, Ity_I32 );
}

static void put_fpround ( IRExpr* /* :: Ity_I32 */ e )
{
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_FPROUND, e ) );
}


/* --------- Synthesise a 2-bit FPU rounding mode. --------- */
/* Produces a value in 0 .. 3, which is encoded as per the type
   IRRoundingMode.  Since the guest_FPROUND value is also encoded as
   per IRRoundingMode, we merely need to get it and mask it for
   safety.
*/
static IRExpr* /* :: Ity_I32 */ get_roundingmode ( void )
{
   return binop( Iop_And32, get_fpround(), mkU32(3) );
}


/* --------- Get/set FP register tag bytes. --------- */

/* Given i, and some expression e, generate 'ST_TAG(i) = e'. */

static void put_ST_TAG ( Int i, IRExpr* value )
{
   IRArray* descr;
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv, value) == Ity_I8);
   descr = mkIRArray( OFFB_FPTAGS, Ity_I8, 8 );
   stmt( IRStmt_PutI( descr, get_ftop(), i, value ) );
}

/* Given i, generate an expression yielding 'ST_TAG(i)'.  This will be
   zero to indicate "Empty" and nonzero to indicate "NonEmpty".  */

static IRExpr* get_ST_TAG ( Int i )
{
   IRArray* descr = mkIRArray( OFFB_FPTAGS, Ity_I8, 8 );
   return IRExpr_GetI( descr, get_ftop(), i );
}


/* --------- Get/set FP registers. --------- */

/* Given i, and some expression e, emit 'ST(i) = e' and set the
   register's tag to indicate the register is full.  The previous
   state of the register is not checked. */

static void put_ST_UNCHECKED ( Int i, IRExpr* value )
{
   IRArray* descr;
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv, value) == Ity_F64);
   descr = mkIRArray( OFFB_FPREGS, Ity_F64, 8 );
   stmt( IRStmt_PutI( descr, get_ftop(), i, value ) );
   /* Mark the register as in-use. */
   put_ST_TAG(i, mkU8(1));
}

/* Given i, and some expression e, emit
      ST(i) = is_full(i) ? NaN : e
   and set the tag accordingly.
*/

static void put_ST ( Int i, IRExpr* value )
{
   put_ST_UNCHECKED( i,
                     IRExpr_Mux0X( get_ST_TAG(i),
                                   /* 0 means empty */
                                   value,
                                   /* non-0 means full */
                                   mkQNaN64()
                   )
   );
}


/* Given i, generate an expression yielding 'ST(i)'. */

static IRExpr* get_ST_UNCHECKED ( Int i )
{
   IRArray* descr = mkIRArray( OFFB_FPREGS, Ity_F64, 8 );
   return IRExpr_GetI( descr, get_ftop(), i );
}


/* Given i, generate an expression yielding 
  is_full(i) ? ST(i) : NaN
*/

static IRExpr* get_ST ( Int i )
{
   return
      IRExpr_Mux0X( get_ST_TAG(i),
                    /* 0 means empty */
                    mkQNaN64(),
                    /* non-0 means full */
                    get_ST_UNCHECKED(i));
}


/* Adjust FTOP downwards by one register. */

static void fp_push ( void )
{
   put_ftop( binop(Iop_Sub32, get_ftop(), mkU32(1)) );
}

/* Adjust FTOP upwards by one register, and mark the vacated register
   as empty.  */

static void fp_pop ( void )
{
   put_ST_TAG(0, mkU8(0));
   put_ftop( binop(Iop_Add32, get_ftop(), mkU32(1)) );
}

/* Clear the C2 bit of the FPU status register, for
   sin/cos/tan/sincos. */

static void clear_C2 ( void )
{
   put_C3210( binop(Iop_And32, get_C3210(), mkU32(~X86G_FC_MASK_C2)) );
}

/* Invent a plausible-looking FPU status word value:
      ((ftop & 7) << 11) | (c3210 & 0x4700)
 */
static IRExpr* get_FPU_sw ( void )
{
   return
      unop(Iop_32to16,
           binop(Iop_Or32,
                 binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                       binop(Iop_And32, get_ftop(), mkU32(7)), 
                             mkU8(11)),
                       binop(Iop_And32, get_C3210(), mkU32(0x4700))
      ));
}


/* ------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Given all that stack-mangling junk, we can now go ahead
   and describe FP instructions. 
*/

/* ST(0) = ST(0) `op` mem64/32(addr)
   Need to check ST(0)'s tag on read, but not on write.
*/
static
void fp_do_op_mem_ST_0 ( IRTemp addr, HChar* op_txt, HChar* dis_buf, 
                         IROp op, Bool dbl )
{
   DIP("f%s%c %s\n", op_txt, dbl?'l':'s', dis_buf);
   if (dbl) {
      put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
         binop( op, 
                get_ST(0), 
                loadLE(Ity_F64,mkexpr(addr))
         ));
   } else {
      put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
         binop( op, 
                get_ST(0), 
                unop(Iop_F32toF64, loadLE(Ity_F32,mkexpr(addr)))
         ));
   }
}


/* ST(0) = mem64/32(addr) `op` ST(0)
   Need to check ST(0)'s tag on read, but not on write.
*/
static
void fp_do_oprev_mem_ST_0 ( IRTemp addr, HChar* op_txt, HChar* dis_buf, 
                            IROp op, Bool dbl )
{
   DIP("f%s%c %s\n", op_txt, dbl?'l':'s', dis_buf);
   if (dbl) {
      put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
         binop( op, 
                loadLE(Ity_F64,mkexpr(addr)),
                get_ST(0)
         ));
   } else {
      put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
         binop( op, 
                unop(Iop_F32toF64, loadLE(Ity_F32,mkexpr(addr))),
                get_ST(0)
         ));
   }
}


/* ST(dst) = ST(dst) `op` ST(src).
   Check dst and src tags when reading but not on write.
*/
static
void fp_do_op_ST_ST ( HChar* op_txt, IROp op, UInt st_src, UInt st_dst,
                      Bool pop_after )
{
   DIP("f%s%s st(%d), st(%d)\n", op_txt, pop_after?"p":"", 
                                 (Int)st_src, (Int)st_dst );
   put_ST_UNCHECKED( 
      st_dst, 
      binop(op, get_ST(st_dst), get_ST(st_src) ) 
   );
   if (pop_after)
      fp_pop();
}

/* ST(dst) = ST(src) `op` ST(dst).
   Check dst and src tags when reading but not on write.
*/
static
void fp_do_oprev_ST_ST ( HChar* op_txt, IROp op, UInt st_src, UInt st_dst,
                         Bool pop_after )
{
   DIP("f%s%s st(%d), st(%d)\n", op_txt, pop_after?"p":"",
                                 (Int)st_src, (Int)st_dst );
   put_ST_UNCHECKED( 
      st_dst, 
      binop(op, get_ST(st_src), get_ST(st_dst) ) 
   );
   if (pop_after)
      fp_pop();
}

/* %eflags(Z,P,C) = UCOMI( st(0), st(i) ) */
static void fp_do_ucomi_ST0_STi ( UInt i, Bool pop_after )
{
   DIP("fucomi%s %%st(0),%%st(%d)\n", pop_after ? "p" : "", (Int)i );
   /* This is a bit of a hack (and isn't really right).  It sets
      Z,P,C,O correctly, but forces A and S to zero, whereas the Intel
      documentation implies A and S are unchanged. 
   */
   /* It's also fishy in that it is used both for COMIP and
      UCOMIP, and they aren't the same (although similar). */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(X86G_CC_OP_COPY) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1,
                     binop( Iop_And32,
                            binop(Iop_CmpF64, get_ST(0), get_ST(i)),
                            mkU32(0x45)
       )));
   /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
      elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));
   if (pop_after)
      fp_pop();
}


static
UInt dis_FPU ( Bool* decode_ok, UChar sorb, UInt delta )
{
   Int    len;
   UInt   r_src, r_dst;
   HChar  dis_buf[50];
   IRTemp t1, t2;

   /* On entry, delta points at the second byte of the insn (the modrm
      byte).*/
   UChar first_opcode = getIByte(delta-1);
   UChar modrm        = getIByte(delta+0);

   /* -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 0xD8 opcodes +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */

   if (first_opcode == 0xD8) {
      if (modrm < 0xC0) {

         /* bits 5,4,3 are an opcode extension, and the modRM also
           specifies an address. */
         IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += len;

         switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {

            case 0: /* FADD single-real */
               fp_do_op_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "add", dis_buf, Iop_AddF64, False );
               break;

            case 1: /* FMUL single-real */
               fp_do_op_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "mul", dis_buf, Iop_MulF64, False );
               break;

            case 2: /* FCOM single-real */
               DIP("fcoms %s\n", dis_buf);
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, 
                                      get_ST(0),
                                      unop(Iop_F32toF64, 
                                           loadLE(Ity_F32,mkexpr(addr)))),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               break;  

            case 3: /* FCOMP single-real */
               DIP("fcomps %s\n", dis_buf);
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, 
                                      get_ST(0),
                                      unop(Iop_F32toF64, 
                                           loadLE(Ity_F32,mkexpr(addr)))),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               fp_pop();
               break;  

            case 4: /* FSUB single-real */
               fp_do_op_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "sub", dis_buf, Iop_SubF64, False );
               break;

            case 5: /* FSUBR single-real */
               fp_do_oprev_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "subr", dis_buf, Iop_SubF64, False );
               break;

            case 6: /* FDIV single-real */
               fp_do_op_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "div", dis_buf, Iop_DivF64, False );
               break;

            case 7: /* FDIVR single-real */
               fp_do_oprev_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "divr", dis_buf, Iop_DivF64, False );
               break;

            default:
               vex_printf("unhandled opc_aux = 0x%2x\n", gregOfRM(modrm));
               vex_printf("first_opcode == 0xD8\n");
               goto decode_fail;
         }
      } else {
         delta++;
         switch (modrm) {

            case 0xC0 ... 0xC7: /* FADD %st(?),%st(0) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "add", Iop_AddF64, modrm - 0xC0, 0, False );
               break;

            case 0xC8 ... 0xCF: /* FMUL %st(?),%st(0) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "mul", Iop_MulF64, modrm - 0xC8, 0, False );
               break;

            /* Dunno if this is right */
            case 0xD0 ... 0xD7: /* FCOM %st(?),%st(0) */
               r_dst = (UInt)modrm - 0xD0;
               DIP("fcom %%st(0),%%st(%d)\n", (Int)r_dst);
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, get_ST(0), get_ST(r_dst)),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               break;

            /* Dunno if this is right */
            case 0xD8 ... 0xDF: /* FCOMP %st(?),%st(0) */
               r_dst = (UInt)modrm - 0xD8;
               DIP("fcomp %%st(0),%%st(%d)\n", (Int)r_dst);
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, get_ST(0), get_ST(r_dst)),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 0xE0 ... 0xE7: /* FSUB %st(?),%st(0) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "sub", Iop_SubF64, modrm - 0xE0, 0, False );
               break;

            case 0xE8 ... 0xEF: /* FSUBR %st(?),%st(0) */
               fp_do_oprev_ST_ST ( "subr", Iop_SubF64, modrm - 0xE8, 0, False );
               break;

            case 0xF0 ... 0xF7: /* FDIV %st(?),%st(0) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "div", Iop_DivF64, modrm - 0xF0, 0, False );
               break;

            case 0xF8 ... 0xFF: /* FDIVR %st(?),%st(0) */
               fp_do_oprev_ST_ST ( "divr", Iop_DivF64, modrm - 0xF8, 0, False );
               break;

            default:
               goto decode_fail;
         }
      }
   }

   /* -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 0xD9 opcodes +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */
   else
   if (first_opcode == 0xD9) {
      if (modrm < 0xC0) {

         /* bits 5,4,3 are an opcode extension, and the modRM also
            specifies an address. */
         IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += len;

         switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {

            case 0: /* FLD single-real */
               DIP("flds %s\n", dis_buf);
               fp_push();
               put_ST(0, unop(Iop_F32toF64,
                              loadLE(Ity_F32, mkexpr(addr))));
               break;

            case 2: /* FST single-real */
               DIP("fsts %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE(mkexpr(addr),
                       binop(Iop_F64toF32, get_roundingmode(), get_ST(0)));
               break;

            case 3: /* FSTP single-real */
               DIP("fstps %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE(mkexpr(addr), 
                       binop(Iop_F64toF32, get_roundingmode(), get_ST(0)));
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 4: { /* FLDENV m28 */
               /* Uses dirty helper: 
                     VexEmWarn x86g_do_FLDENV ( VexGuestX86State*, Addr32 ) */
               IRTemp   ew = newTemp(Ity_I32);
               IRDirty* d  = unsafeIRDirty_0_N ( 
                                0/*regparms*/, 
                                "x86g_dirtyhelper_FLDENV", 
                                &x86g_dirtyhelper_FLDENV,
                                mkIRExprVec_1( mkexpr(addr) )
                             );
               d->needsBBP = True;
               d->tmp      = ew;
               /* declare we're reading memory */
               d->mFx   = Ifx_Read;
               d->mAddr = mkexpr(addr);
               d->mSize = 28;

               /* declare we're writing guest state */
               d->nFxState = 5;

               d->fxState[0].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[0].offset = OFFB_FTOP;
               d->fxState[0].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[1].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[1].offset = OFFB_FPREGS;
               d->fxState[1].size   = 8 * sizeof(ULong);

               d->fxState[2].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[2].offset = OFFB_FPTAGS;
               d->fxState[2].size   = 8 * sizeof(UChar);

               d->fxState[3].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[3].offset = OFFB_FPROUND;
               d->fxState[3].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[4].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[4].offset = OFFB_FC3210;
               d->fxState[4].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               stmt( IRStmt_Dirty(d) );

               /* ew contains any emulation warning we may need to
                  issue.  If needed, side-exit to the next insn,
                  reporting the warning, so that Valgrind's dispatcher
                  sees the warning. */
               put_emwarn( mkexpr(ew) );
               stmt( 
                  IRStmt_Exit(
                     binop(Iop_CmpNE32, mkexpr(ew), mkU32(0)),
                     Ijk_EmWarn,
                     IRConst_U32( ((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta)
                  )
               );

               DIP("fldenv %s\n", dis_buf);
               break;
            }

            case 5: {/* FLDCW */
               /* The only thing we observe in the control word is the
                  rounding mode.  Therefore, pass the 16-bit value
                  (x87 native-format control word) to a clean helper,
                  getting back a 64-bit value, the lower half of which
                  is the FPROUND value to store, and the upper half of
                  which is the emulation-warning token which may be
                  generated.
               */
               /* ULong x86h_check_fldcw ( UInt ); */
               IRTemp t64 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
               IRTemp ew = newTemp(Ity_I32);
               DIP("fldcw %s\n", dis_buf);
               assign( t64, mkIRExprCCall(
                               Ity_I64, 0/*regparms*/, 
                               "x86g_check_fldcw",
                               &x86g_check_fldcw, 
                               mkIRExprVec_1( 
                                  unop( Iop_16Uto32, 
                                        loadLE(Ity_I16, mkexpr(addr)))
                               )
                            )
                     );

               put_fpround( unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(t64)) );
               assign( ew, unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(t64) ) );
               put_emwarn( mkexpr(ew) );
               /* Finally, if an emulation warning was reported,
                  side-exit to the next insn, reporting the warning,
                  so that Valgrind's dispatcher sees the warning. */
               stmt( 
                  IRStmt_Exit(
                     binop(Iop_CmpNE32, mkexpr(ew), mkU32(0)),
                     Ijk_EmWarn,
                     IRConst_U32( ((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta)
                  )
               );
               break;
            }

            case 6: { /* FNSTENV m28 */
               /* Uses dirty helper: 
                     void x86g_do_FSTENV ( VexGuestX86State*, UInt ) */
               IRDirty* d = unsafeIRDirty_0_N ( 
                               0/*regparms*/, 
                               "x86g_dirtyhelper_FSTENV", 
                               &x86g_dirtyhelper_FSTENV,
                               mkIRExprVec_1( mkexpr(addr) )
                            );
               d->needsBBP = True;
               /* declare we're writing memory */
               d->mFx   = Ifx_Write;
               d->mAddr = mkexpr(addr);
               d->mSize = 28;

               /* declare we're reading guest state */
               d->nFxState = 4;

               d->fxState[0].fx     = Ifx_Read;
               d->fxState[0].offset = OFFB_FTOP;
               d->fxState[0].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[1].fx     = Ifx_Read;
               d->fxState[1].offset = OFFB_FPTAGS;
               d->fxState[1].size   = 8 * sizeof(UChar);

               d->fxState[2].fx     = Ifx_Read;
               d->fxState[2].offset = OFFB_FPROUND;
               d->fxState[2].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[3].fx     = Ifx_Read;
               d->fxState[3].offset = OFFB_FC3210;
               d->fxState[3].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               stmt( IRStmt_Dirty(d) );

               DIP("fnstenv %s\n", dis_buf);
               break;
            }

            case 7: /* FNSTCW */
              /* Fake up a native x87 FPU control word.  The only
                 thing it depends on is FPROUND[1:0], so call a clean
                 helper to cook it up. */
               /* UInt x86h_create_fpucw ( UInt fpround ) */
               DIP("fnstcw %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE(
                  mkexpr(addr), 
                  unop( Iop_32to16, 
                        mkIRExprCCall(
                           Ity_I32, 0/*regp*/,
                           "x86g_create_fpucw", &x86g_create_fpucw, 
                           mkIRExprVec_1( get_fpround() ) 
                        ) 
                  ) 
               );
               break;

            default:
               vex_printf("unhandled opc_aux = 0x%2x\n", gregOfRM(modrm));
               vex_printf("first_opcode == 0xD9\n");
               goto decode_fail;
         }

      } else {
         delta++;
         switch (modrm) {

            case 0xC0 ... 0xC7: /* FLD %st(?) */
               r_src = (UInt)modrm - 0xC0;
               DIP("fld %%st(%d)\n", (Int)r_src);
               t1 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
               assign(t1, get_ST(r_src));
               fp_push();
               put_ST(0, mkexpr(t1));
               break;

            case 0xC8 ... 0xCF: /* FXCH %st(?) */
               r_src = (UInt)modrm - 0xC8;
               DIP("fxch %%st(%d)\n", (Int)r_src);
               t1 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
               t2 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
               assign(t1, get_ST(0));
               assign(t2, get_ST(r_src));
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, mkexpr(t2));
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(r_src, mkexpr(t1));
               break;

            case 0xE0: /* FCHS */
               DIP("fchs\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, unop(Iop_NegF64, get_ST(0)));
               break;

            case 0xE1: /* FABS */
               DIP("fabs\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, unop(Iop_AbsF64, get_ST(0)));
               break;

            case 0xE4: /* FTST */
               DIP("ftst\n");
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               /* Well, in fact the Intel docs say (bizarrely): "C1 is
                  set to 0 if stack underflow occurred; otherwise, set
                  to 0" which is pretty nonsensical.  I guess it's a
                   typo. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, 
                                      get_ST(0),
                                      IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64i(0x0ULL))),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               break;

            case 0xE5: { /* FXAM */
               /* This is an interesting one.  It examines %st(0),
                  regardless of whether the tag says it's empty or not.
                  Here, just pass both the tag (in our format) and the
                  value (as a double, actually a ULong) to a helper
                  function. */
               IRExpr** args
                  = mkIRExprVec_2( unop(Iop_8Uto32, get_ST_TAG(0)),
                                   unop(Iop_ReinterpF64asI64, 
                                        get_ST_UNCHECKED(0)) );
               put_C3210(mkIRExprCCall(
                            Ity_I32, 
                            0/*regparm*/, 
                            "x86g_calculate_FXAM", &x86g_calculate_FXAM,
                            args
                        ));
               DIP("fxam\n");
               break;
            }

            case 0xE8: /* FLD1 */
               DIP("fld1\n");
               fp_push();
               /* put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64(1.0))); */
               put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64i(0x3ff0000000000000ULL)));
               break;

            case 0xE9: /* FLDL2T */
               DIP("fldl2t\n");
               fp_push();
               /* put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64(3.32192809488736234781))); */
               put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64i(0x400a934f0979a371ULL)));
               break;

            case 0xEA: /* FLDL2E */
               DIP("fldl2e\n");
               fp_push();
               /* put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64(1.44269504088896340739))); */
               put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64i(0x3ff71547652b82feULL)));
               break;

            case 0xEB: /* FLDPI */
               DIP("fldpi\n");
               fp_push();
               /* put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64(3.14159265358979323851))); */
               put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64i(0x400921fb54442d18ULL)));
               break;

            case 0xEC: /* FLDLG2 */
               DIP("fldlg2\n");
               fp_push();
               /* put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64(0.301029995663981143))); */
               put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64i(0x3fd34413509f79ffULL)));
               break;

            case 0xED: /* FLDLN2 */
               DIP("fldln2\n");
               fp_push();
               /* put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64(0.69314718055994530942))); */
               put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64i(0x3fe62e42fefa39efULL)));
               break;

            case 0xEE: /* FLDZ */
               DIP("fldz\n");
               fp_push();
               /* put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64(0.0))); */
               put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64i(0x0000000000000000ULL)));
               break;

            case 0xF0: /* F2XM1 */
               DIP("f2xm1\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, unop(Iop_2xm1F64, get_ST(0)));
               break;

            case 0xF1: /* FYL2X */
               DIP("fyl2x\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(1, binop(Iop_Yl2xF64,
                                         get_ST(1), get_ST(0)));
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 0xF2: /* FPTAN */
               DIP("ftan\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, unop(Iop_TanF64, get_ST(0)));
               fp_push();
               put_ST(0, IRExpr_Const(IRConst_F64(1.0)));
               clear_C2(); /* HACK */
               break;

            case 0xF3: /* FPATAN */
               DIP("fpatan\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(1, binop(Iop_AtanF64,
                                         get_ST(1), get_ST(0)));
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 0xF5: { /* FPREM1 -- IEEE compliant */
               IRTemp a1 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
               IRTemp a2 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
               DIP("fprem1\n");
               /* Do FPREM1 twice, once to get the remainder, and once
                  to get the C3210 flag values. */
               assign( a1, get_ST(0) );
               assign( a2, get_ST(1) );
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, binop(Iop_PRem1F64,
                                         mkexpr(a1), mkexpr(a2)));
               put_C3210( binop(Iop_PRem1C3210F64, mkexpr(a1), mkexpr(a2)) );
               break;
            }

            case 0xF7: /* FINCSTP */
               DIP("fprem\n");
               put_ftop( binop(Iop_Add32, get_ftop(), mkU32(1)) );
               break;

            case 0xF8: { /* FPREM -- not IEEE compliant */
               IRTemp a1 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
               IRTemp a2 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
               DIP("fprem\n");
               /* Do FPREM twice, once to get the remainder, and once
                  to get the C3210 flag values. */
               assign( a1, get_ST(0) );
               assign( a2, get_ST(1) );
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, binop(Iop_PRemF64,
                                         mkexpr(a1), mkexpr(a2)));
               put_C3210( binop(Iop_PRemC3210F64, mkexpr(a1), mkexpr(a2)) );
               break;
            }

            case 0xF9: /* FYL2XP1 */
               DIP("fyl2xp1\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(1, binop(Iop_Yl2xp1F64,
                                         get_ST(1), get_ST(0)));
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 0xFA: /* FSQRT */
               DIP("fsqrt\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, unop(Iop_SqrtF64, get_ST(0)));
               break;

            case 0xFB: { /* FSINCOS */
               IRTemp a1 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
               assign( a1, get_ST(0) );
               DIP("fsincos\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, unop(Iop_SinF64, mkexpr(a1)));
               fp_push();
               put_ST(0, unop(Iop_CosF64, mkexpr(a1)));
               clear_C2(); /* HACK */
               break;
            }

            case 0xFC: /* FRNDINT */
               DIP("frndint\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0,
                  binop(Iop_RoundF64, get_roundingmode(), get_ST(0)) );
               break;

            case 0xFD: /* FSCALE */
               DIP("fscale\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, binop(Iop_ScaleF64,
                                         get_ST(0), get_ST(1)));
               break;

            case 0xFE: /* FSIN */
               DIP("fsin\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, unop(Iop_SinF64, get_ST(0)));
               clear_C2(); /* HACK */
               break;

            case 0xFF: /* FCOS */
               DIP("fcos\n");
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, unop(Iop_CosF64, get_ST(0)));
               clear_C2(); /* HACK */
               break;

            default:
               goto decode_fail;
         }
      }
   }

   /* -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 0xDA opcodes +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */
   else
   if (first_opcode == 0xDA) {

      if (modrm < 0xC0) {

         /* bits 5,4,3 are an opcode extension, and the modRM also
            specifies an address. */
         IROp   fop;
         IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += len;
         switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {

            case 0: /* FIADD m32int */ /* ST(0) += m32int */
               DIP("fiaddl %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_AddF64;
               goto do_fop_m32;

            case 1: /* FIMUL m32int */ /* ST(0) *= m32int */
               DIP("fimull %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_MulF64;
               goto do_fop_m32;

            case 4: /* FISUB m32int */ /* ST(0) -= m32int */
               DIP("fisubl %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_SubF64;
               goto do_fop_m32;

            case 5: /* FISUBR m32int */ /* ST(0) = m32int - ST(0) */
               DIP("fisubrl %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_SubF64;
               goto do_foprev_m32;

            case 6: /* FIDIV m32int */ /* ST(0) /= m32int */
               DIP("fidivl %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_DivF64;
               goto do_fop_m32;

            case 7: /* FIDIVR m32int */ /* ST(0) = m32int / ST(0) */
               DIP("fidivrl %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_DivF64;
               goto do_foprev_m32;

            do_fop_m32:
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                  binop(fop, 
                        get_ST(0),
                        unop(Iop_I32toF64,
                             loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)))));
               break;

            do_foprev_m32:
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                  binop(fop, 
                        unop(Iop_I32toF64,
                             loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr))),
                        get_ST(0)));
               break;

            default:
               vex_printf("unhandled opc_aux = 0x%2x\n", gregOfRM(modrm));
               vex_printf("first_opcode == 0xDA\n");
               goto decode_fail;
         }

      } else {

         delta++;
         switch (modrm) {

            case 0xC0 ... 0xC7: /* FCMOVB ST(i), ST(0) */
               r_src = (UInt)modrm - 0xC0;
               DIP("fcmovb %%st(%d), %%st(0)\n", (Int)r_src);
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                                IRExpr_Mux0X( 
                                    unop(Iop_1Uto8,
                                         mk_x86g_calculate_condition(X86CondB)), 
                                    get_ST(0), get_ST(r_src)) );
               break;

            case 0xC8 ... 0xCF: /* FCMOVE(Z) ST(i), ST(0) */
               r_src = (UInt)modrm - 0xC8;
               DIP("fcmovz %%st(%d), %%st(0)\n", (Int)r_src);
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                                IRExpr_Mux0X( 
                                    unop(Iop_1Uto8,
                                         mk_x86g_calculate_condition(X86CondZ)), 
                                    get_ST(0), get_ST(r_src)) );
               break;

            case 0xD0 ... 0xD7: /* FCMOVBE ST(i), ST(0) */
               r_src = (UInt)modrm - 0xD0;
               DIP("fcmovbe %%st(%d), %%st(0)\n", (Int)r_src);
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                                IRExpr_Mux0X( 
                                    unop(Iop_1Uto8,
                                         mk_x86g_calculate_condition(X86CondBE)), 
                                    get_ST(0), get_ST(r_src)) );
               break;

            case 0xE9: /* FUCOMPP %st(0),%st(1) */
               DIP("fucompp %%st(0),%%st(1)\n");
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, get_ST(0), get_ST(1)),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               fp_pop();
               fp_pop();
               break;

            default:
               goto decode_fail;
         }

      }
   }

   /* -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 0xDB opcodes +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */
   else
   if (first_opcode == 0xDB) {
      if (modrm < 0xC0) {

         /* bits 5,4,3 are an opcode extension, and the modRM also
            specifies an address. */
         IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += len;

         switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {

            case 0: /* FILD m32int */
               DIP("fildl %s\n", dis_buf);
               fp_push();
               put_ST(0, unop(Iop_I32toF64,
                              loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr))));
               break;

            case 2: /* FIST m32 */
               DIP("fistl %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                        binop(Iop_F64toI32, get_roundingmode(), get_ST(0)) );
               break;

            case 3: /* FISTP m32 */
               DIP("fistpl %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                        binop(Iop_F64toI32, get_roundingmode(), get_ST(0)) );
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 5: { /* FLD extended-real */
               /* Uses dirty helper: 
                     ULong x86g_loadF80le ( UInt )
                  addr holds the address.  First, do a dirty call to
                  get hold of the data. */
               IRTemp   val  = newTemp(Ity_I64);
               IRExpr** args = mkIRExprVec_1 ( mkexpr(addr) );

               IRDirty* d = unsafeIRDirty_1_N ( 
                               val, 
                               0/*regparms*/, 
                               "x86g_loadF80le", &x86g_loadF80le, 
                               args 
                            );
               /* declare that we're reading memory */
               d->mFx   = Ifx_Read;
               d->mAddr = mkexpr(addr);
               d->mSize = 10;

               /* execute the dirty call, dumping the result in val. */
               stmt( IRStmt_Dirty(d) );
               fp_push();
               put_ST(0, unop(Iop_ReinterpI64asF64, mkexpr(val)));

               DIP("fldt %s\n", dis_buf);
               break;
            }

            case 7: { /* FSTP extended-real */
               /* Uses dirty helper: void x86g_storeF80le ( UInt, ULong ) */
               IRExpr** args 
                  = mkIRExprVec_2( mkexpr(addr), 
                                   unop(Iop_ReinterpF64asI64, get_ST(0)) );

               IRDirty* d = unsafeIRDirty_0_N ( 
                               0/*regparms*/, 
                               "x86g_storeF80le", &x86g_storeF80le,
                               args 
                            );
               /* declare we're writing memory */
               d->mFx   = Ifx_Write;
               d->mAddr = mkexpr(addr);
               d->mSize = 10;

               /* execute the dirty call. */
               stmt( IRStmt_Dirty(d) );
               fp_pop();

               DIP("fstpt\n %s", dis_buf);
               break;
            }

            default:
               vex_printf("unhandled opc_aux = 0x%2x\n", gregOfRM(modrm));
               vex_printf("first_opcode == 0xDB\n");
               goto decode_fail;
         }

      } else {

         delta++;
         switch (modrm) {

            case 0xC0 ... 0xC7: /* FCMOVNB ST(i), ST(0) */
               r_src = (UInt)modrm - 0xC0;
               DIP("fcmovnb %%st(%d), %%st(0)\n", (Int)r_src);
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                                IRExpr_Mux0X( 
                                    unop(Iop_1Uto8,
                                         mk_x86g_calculate_condition(X86CondNB)), 
                                    get_ST(0), get_ST(r_src)) );
               break;

            case 0xC8 ... 0xCF: /* FCMOVNE(NZ) ST(i), ST(0) */
               r_src = (UInt)modrm - 0xC8;
               DIP("fcmovnz %%st(%d), %%st(0)\n", (Int)r_src);
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                                IRExpr_Mux0X( 
                                    unop(Iop_1Uto8,
                                         mk_x86g_calculate_condition(X86CondNZ)), 
                                    get_ST(0), get_ST(r_src)) );
               break;

            case 0xD0 ... 0xD7: /* FCMOVNBE ST(i), ST(0) */
               r_src = (UInt)modrm - 0xD0;
               DIP("fcmovnbe %%st(%d), %%st(0)\n", (Int)r_src);
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                                IRExpr_Mux0X( 
                                    unop(Iop_1Uto8,
                                         mk_x86g_calculate_condition(X86CondNBE)), 
                                    get_ST(0), get_ST(r_src)) );
               break;

            case 0xE2:
               DIP("fnclex\n");
               break;

            case 0xE3: {
               /* Uses dirty helper: 
                     void x86g_do_FINIT ( VexGuestX86State* ) */
               IRDirty* d  = unsafeIRDirty_0_N ( 
                                0/*regparms*/, 
                                "x86g_dirtyhelper_FINIT", 
                                &x86g_dirtyhelper_FINIT,
                                mkIRExprVec_0()
                             );
               d->needsBBP = True;

               /* declare we're writing guest state */
               d->nFxState = 5;

               d->fxState[0].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[0].offset = OFFB_FTOP;
               d->fxState[0].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[1].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[1].offset = OFFB_FPREGS;
               d->fxState[1].size   = 8 * sizeof(ULong);

               d->fxState[2].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[2].offset = OFFB_FPTAGS;
               d->fxState[2].size   = 8 * sizeof(UChar);

               d->fxState[3].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[3].offset = OFFB_FPROUND;
               d->fxState[3].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[4].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[4].offset = OFFB_FC3210;
               d->fxState[4].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               stmt( IRStmt_Dirty(d) );

               DIP("fninit\n");
               break;
            }

            case 0xE8 ... 0xEF: /* FUCOMI %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_ucomi_ST0_STi( (UInt)modrm - 0xE8, False );
               break;

            case 0xF0 ... 0xF7: /* FCOMI %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_ucomi_ST0_STi( (UInt)modrm - 0xF0, False );
               break;

            default:
               goto decode_fail;
         }
      }
   }

   /* -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 0xDC opcodes +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */
   else
   if (first_opcode == 0xDC) {
      if (modrm < 0xC0) {

         /* bits 5,4,3 are an opcode extension, and the modRM also
            specifies an address. */
         IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += len;

         switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {

            case 0: /* FADD double-real */
               fp_do_op_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "add", dis_buf, Iop_AddF64, True );
               break;

            case 1: /* FMUL double-real */
               fp_do_op_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "mul", dis_buf, Iop_MulF64, True );
               break;

            case 2: /* FCOM double-real */
               DIP("fcoml %s\n", dis_buf);
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, 
                                      get_ST(0),
                                      loadLE(Ity_F64,mkexpr(addr))),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               break;  

            case 3: /* FCOMP double-real */
               DIP("fcompl %s\n", dis_buf);
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, 
                                      get_ST(0),
                                      loadLE(Ity_F64,mkexpr(addr))),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               fp_pop();
               break;  

            case 4: /* FSUB double-real */
               fp_do_op_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "sub", dis_buf, Iop_SubF64, True );
               break;

            case 5: /* FSUBR double-real */
               fp_do_oprev_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "subr", dis_buf, Iop_SubF64, True );
               break;

            case 6: /* FDIV double-real */
               fp_do_op_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "div", dis_buf, Iop_DivF64, True );
               break;

            case 7: /* FDIVR double-real */
               fp_do_oprev_mem_ST_0 ( addr, "divr", dis_buf, Iop_DivF64, True );
               break;

            default:
               vex_printf("unhandled opc_aux = 0x%2x\n", gregOfRM(modrm));
               vex_printf("first_opcode == 0xDC\n");
               goto decode_fail;
         }

      } else {

         delta++;
         switch (modrm) {

            case 0xC0 ... 0xC7: /* FADD %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "add", Iop_AddF64, 0, modrm - 0xC0, False );
               break;

            case 0xC8 ... 0xCF: /* FMUL %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "mul", Iop_MulF64, 0, modrm - 0xC8, False );
               break;

            case 0xE0 ... 0xE7: /* FSUBR %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_oprev_ST_ST ( "subr", Iop_SubF64, 0, modrm - 0xE0, False );
               break;

            case 0xE8 ... 0xEF: /* FSUB %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "sub", Iop_SubF64, 0, modrm - 0xE8, False );
               break;

            case 0xF0 ... 0xF7: /* FDIVR %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_oprev_ST_ST ( "divr", Iop_DivF64, 0, modrm - 0xF0, False );
               break;

            case 0xF8 ... 0xFF: /* FDIV %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "div", Iop_DivF64, 0, modrm - 0xF8, False );
               break;

            default:
               goto decode_fail;
         }

      }
   }

   /* -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 0xDD opcodes +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */
   else
   if (first_opcode == 0xDD) {

      if (modrm < 0xC0) {

         /* bits 5,4,3 are an opcode extension, and the modRM also
            specifies an address. */
         IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += len;

         switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {

            case 0: /* FLD double-real */
               DIP("fldl %s\n", dis_buf);
               fp_push();
               put_ST(0, IRExpr_LDle(Ity_F64, mkexpr(addr)));
               break;

            case 2: /* FST double-real */
               DIP("fstl %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE(mkexpr(addr), get_ST(0));
               break;

            case 3: /* FSTP double-real */
               DIP("fstpl %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE(mkexpr(addr), get_ST(0));
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 4: { /* FRSTOR m108 */
               /* Uses dirty helper: 
                     VexEmWarn x86g_do_FRSTOR ( VexGuestX86State*, Addr32 ) */
               IRTemp   ew = newTemp(Ity_I32);
               IRDirty* d  = unsafeIRDirty_0_N ( 
                                0/*regparms*/, 
                                "x86g_dirtyhelper_FRSTOR", 
                                &x86g_dirtyhelper_FRSTOR,
                                mkIRExprVec_1( mkexpr(addr) )
                             );
               d->needsBBP = True;
               d->tmp      = ew;
               /* declare we're reading memory */
               d->mFx   = Ifx_Read;
               d->mAddr = mkexpr(addr);
               d->mSize = 108;

               /* declare we're writing guest state */
               d->nFxState = 5;

               d->fxState[0].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[0].offset = OFFB_FTOP;
               d->fxState[0].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[1].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[1].offset = OFFB_FPREGS;
               d->fxState[1].size   = 8 * sizeof(ULong);

               d->fxState[2].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[2].offset = OFFB_FPTAGS;
               d->fxState[2].size   = 8 * sizeof(UChar);

               d->fxState[3].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[3].offset = OFFB_FPROUND;
               d->fxState[3].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[4].fx     = Ifx_Write;
               d->fxState[4].offset = OFFB_FC3210;
               d->fxState[4].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               stmt( IRStmt_Dirty(d) );

               /* ew contains any emulation warning we may need to
                  issue.  If needed, side-exit to the next insn,
                  reporting the warning, so that Valgrind's dispatcher
                  sees the warning. */
               put_emwarn( mkexpr(ew) );
               stmt( 
                  IRStmt_Exit(
                     binop(Iop_CmpNE32, mkexpr(ew), mkU32(0)),
                     Ijk_EmWarn,
                     IRConst_U32( ((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta)
                  )
               );

               DIP("frstor %s\n", dis_buf);
               break;
            }

            case 6: { /* FNSAVE m108 */
               /* Uses dirty helper: 
                     void x86g_do_FSAVE ( VexGuestX86State*, UInt ) */
               IRDirty* d = unsafeIRDirty_0_N ( 
                               0/*regparms*/, 
                               "x86g_dirtyhelper_FSAVE", 
                               &x86g_dirtyhelper_FSAVE,
                               mkIRExprVec_1( mkexpr(addr) )
                            );
               d->needsBBP = True;
               /* declare we're writing memory */
               d->mFx   = Ifx_Write;
               d->mAddr = mkexpr(addr);
               d->mSize = 108;

               /* declare we're reading guest state */
               d->nFxState = 5;

               d->fxState[0].fx     = Ifx_Read;
               d->fxState[0].offset = OFFB_FTOP;
               d->fxState[0].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[1].fx     = Ifx_Read;
               d->fxState[1].offset = OFFB_FPREGS;
               d->fxState[1].size   = 8 * sizeof(ULong);

               d->fxState[2].fx     = Ifx_Read;
               d->fxState[2].offset = OFFB_FPTAGS;
               d->fxState[2].size   = 8 * sizeof(UChar);

               d->fxState[3].fx     = Ifx_Read;
               d->fxState[3].offset = OFFB_FPROUND;
               d->fxState[3].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               d->fxState[4].fx     = Ifx_Read;
               d->fxState[4].offset = OFFB_FC3210;
               d->fxState[4].size   = sizeof(UInt);

               stmt( IRStmt_Dirty(d) );

               DIP("fnsave %s\n", dis_buf);
               break;
            }

            case 7: { /* FNSTSW m16 */
               IRExpr* sw = get_FPU_sw();
               vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv, sw) == Ity_I16);
               storeLE( mkexpr(addr), sw );
               DIP("fnstsw %s\n", dis_buf);
               break;
            }

            default:
               vex_printf("unhandled opc_aux = 0x%2x\n", gregOfRM(modrm));
               vex_printf("first_opcode == 0xDD\n");
               goto decode_fail;
         }
      } else {
         delta++;
         switch (modrm) {

            case 0xC0 ... 0xC7: /* FFREE %st(?) */
               r_dst = (UInt)modrm - 0xC0;
               DIP("ffree %%st(%d)\n", (Int)r_dst);
               put_ST_TAG ( r_dst, mkU8(0) );
               break;

            case 0xD0 ... 0xD7: /* FST %st(0),%st(?) */
               r_dst = (UInt)modrm - 0xD0;
               DIP("fst %%st(0),%%st(%d)\n", (Int)r_dst);
               /* P4 manual says: "If the destination operand is a
                  non-empty register, the invalid-operation exception
                  is not generated.  Hence put_ST_UNCHECKED. */
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(r_dst, get_ST(0));
               break;

            case 0xD8 ... 0xDF: /* FSTP %st(0),%st(?) */
               r_dst = (UInt)modrm - 0xD8;
               DIP("fstp %%st(0),%%st(%d)\n", (Int)r_dst);
               /* P4 manual says: "If the destination operand is a
                  non-empty register, the invalid-operation exception
                  is not generated.  Hence put_ST_UNCHECKED. */
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(r_dst, get_ST(0));
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 0xE0 ... 0xE7: /* FUCOM %st(0),%st(?) */
               r_dst = (UInt)modrm - 0xE0;
               DIP("fucom %%st(0),%%st(%d)\n", (Int)r_dst);
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, get_ST(0), get_ST(r_dst)),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               break;

            case 0xE8 ... 0xEF: /* FUCOMP %st(0),%st(?) */
               r_dst = (UInt)modrm - 0xE8;
               DIP("fucomp %%st(0),%%st(%d)\n", (Int)r_dst);
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, get_ST(0), get_ST(r_dst)),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               fp_pop();
               break;

            default:
               goto decode_fail;
         }
      }
   }

   /* -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 0xDE opcodes +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */
   else
   if (first_opcode == 0xDE) {

      if (modrm < 0xC0) {

         /* bits 5,4,3 are an opcode extension, and the modRM also
            specifies an address. */
         IROp   fop;
         IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += len;

         switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {

            case 0: /* FIADD m16int */ /* ST(0) += m16int */
               DIP("fiaddw %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_AddF64;
               goto do_fop_m16;

            case 1: /* FIMUL m16int */ /* ST(0) *= m16int */
               DIP("fimulw %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_MulF64;
               goto do_fop_m16;

            case 4: /* FISUB m16int */ /* ST(0) -= m16int */
               DIP("fisubw %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_SubF64;
               goto do_fop_m16;

            case 5: /* FISUBR m16int */ /* ST(0) = m16int - ST(0) */
               DIP("fisubrw %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_SubF64;
               goto do_foprev_m16;

            case 6: /* FIDIV m16int */ /* ST(0) /= m16int */
               DIP("fisubw %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_DivF64;
               goto do_fop_m16;

            case 7: /* FIDIVR m16int */ /* ST(0) = m16int / ST(0) */
               DIP("fidivrw %s\n", dis_buf);
               fop = Iop_DivF64;
               goto do_foprev_m16;

            do_fop_m16:
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                  binop(fop, 
                        get_ST(0),
                        unop(Iop_I32toF64,
                             unop(Iop_16Sto32, 
                                  loadLE(Ity_I16, mkexpr(addr))))));
               break;

            do_foprev_m16:
               put_ST_UNCHECKED(0, 
                  binop(fop, 
                        unop(Iop_I32toF64,
                             unop(Iop_16Sto32, 
                                  loadLE(Ity_I16, mkexpr(addr)))),
                        get_ST(0)));
               break;

            default:
               vex_printf("unhandled opc_aux = 0x%2x\n", gregOfRM(modrm));
               vex_printf("first_opcode == 0xDE\n");
               goto decode_fail;
         }

      } else {

         delta++;
         switch (modrm) {

            case 0xC0 ... 0xC7: /* FADDP %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "add", Iop_AddF64, 0, modrm - 0xC0, True );
               break;

            case 0xC8 ... 0xCF: /* FMULP %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "mul", Iop_MulF64, 0, modrm - 0xC8, True );
               break;

            case 0xD9: /* FCOMPP %st(0),%st(1) */
               DIP("fuompp %%st(0),%%st(1)\n");
               /* This forces C1 to zero, which isn't right. */
               put_C3210( 
                   binop( Iop_And32,
                          binop(Iop_Shl32, 
                                binop(Iop_CmpF64, get_ST(0), get_ST(1)),
                                mkU8(8)),
                          mkU32(0x4500)
                   ));
               fp_pop();
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 0xE0 ... 0xE7: /* FSUBRP %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_oprev_ST_ST ( "subr", Iop_SubF64, 0,  modrm - 0xE0, True );
               break;

            case 0xE8 ... 0xEF: /* FSUBP %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "sub", Iop_SubF64, 0,  modrm - 0xE8, True );
               break;

            case 0xF0 ... 0xF7: /* FDIVRP %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_oprev_ST_ST ( "divr", Iop_DivF64, 0, modrm - 0xF0, True );
               break;

            case 0xF8 ... 0xFF: /* FDIVP %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_op_ST_ST ( "div", Iop_DivF64, 0, modrm - 0xF8, True );
               break;

            default: 
               goto decode_fail;
         }

      }
   }

   /* -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 0xDF opcodes +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */
   else
   if (first_opcode == 0xDF) {

      if (modrm < 0xC0) {

         /* bits 5,4,3 are an opcode extension, and the modRM also
            specifies an address. */
         IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += len;

         switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {

            case 0: /* FILD m16int */
               DIP("fildw %s\n", dis_buf);
               fp_push();
               put_ST(0, unop(Iop_I32toF64,
                              unop(Iop_16Sto32,
                                   loadLE(Ity_I16, mkexpr(addr)))));
               break;

            case 2: /* FIST m16 */
               DIP("fistp %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                        binop(Iop_F64toI16, get_roundingmode(), get_ST(0)) );
               break;

            case 3: /* FISTP m16 */
               DIP("fistps %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                        binop(Iop_F64toI16, get_roundingmode(), get_ST(0)) );
               fp_pop();
               break;

            case 5: /* FILD m64 */
               DIP("fildll %s\n", dis_buf);
               fp_push();
               put_ST(0, binop(Iop_I64toF64,
                               get_roundingmode(),
                               loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr))));
               break;

            case 7: /* FISTP m64 */
               DIP("fistpll %s\n", dis_buf);
               storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                        binop(Iop_F64toI64, get_roundingmode(), get_ST(0)) );
               fp_pop();
               break;

            default:
               vex_printf("unhandled opc_aux = 0x%2x\n", gregOfRM(modrm));
               vex_printf("first_opcode == 0xDF\n");
               goto decode_fail;
         }

      } else {

         delta++;
         switch (modrm) {

            case 0xE0: /* FNSTSW %ax */
               DIP("fnstsw %%ax\n");
               /* Get the FPU status word value and dump it in %AX. */
               putIReg(2, R_EAX, get_FPU_sw());
               break;

            case 0xE8 ... 0xEF: /* FUCOMIP %st(0),%st(?) */
               fp_do_ucomi_ST0_STi( (UInt)modrm - 0xE8, True );
               break;

            case 0xF0 ... 0xF7: /* FCOMIP %st(0),%st(?) */
               /* not really right since COMIP != UCOMIP */
               fp_do_ucomi_ST0_STi( (UInt)modrm - 0xF0, True );
               break;

            default: 
               goto decode_fail;
         }
      }

   }

   else
   vpanic("dis_FPU(x86): invalid primary opcode");

   *decode_ok = True;
   return delta;

  decode_fail:
   *decode_ok = False;
   return delta;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*---                                                      ---*/
/*--- MMX INSTRUCTIONS                                     ---*/
/*---                                                      ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Effect of MMX insns on x87 FPU state (table 11-2 of 
   IA32 arch manual, volume 3):

   Read from, or write to MMX register (viz, any insn except EMMS):
   * All tags set to Valid (non-empty) -- FPTAGS[i] := nonzero
   * FP stack pointer set to zero

   EMMS:
   * All tags set to Invalid (empty) -- FPTAGS[i] := zero
   * FP stack pointer set to zero
*/

static void do_MMX_preamble ( void )
{
   Int      i;
   IRArray* descr = mkIRArray( OFFB_FPTAGS, Ity_I8, 8 );
   IRExpr*  zero  = mkU32(0);
   IRExpr*  tag1  = mkU8(1);
   put_ftop(zero);
   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
      stmt( IRStmt_PutI( descr, zero, i, tag1 ) );
}

static void do_EMMS_preamble ( void )
{
   Int      i;
   IRArray* descr = mkIRArray( OFFB_FPTAGS, Ity_I8, 8 );
   IRExpr*  zero  = mkU32(0);
   IRExpr*  tag0  = mkU8(0);
   put_ftop(zero);
   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
      stmt( IRStmt_PutI( descr, zero, i, tag0 ) );
}


static IRExpr* getMMXReg ( UInt archreg )
{
   vassert(archreg < 8);
   return IRExpr_Get( OFFB_FPREGS + 8 * archreg, Ity_I64 );
}


static void putMMXReg ( UInt archreg, IRExpr* e )
{
   vassert(archreg < 8);
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv,e) == Ity_I64);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_FPREGS + 8 * archreg, e ) );
}


/* Helper for non-shift MMX insns.  Note this is incomplete in the
   sense that it does not first call do_MMX_preamble() -- that is the
   responsibility of its caller. */

static 
UInt dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( UChar  sorb,
                               UInt   delta,
                               UChar  opc,
                               HChar* name,
                               Bool   show_granularity )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   UChar   modrm = getIByte(delta);
   Bool    isReg = epartIsReg(modrm);
   IRExpr* argL  = NULL;
   IRExpr* argR  = NULL;
   IRExpr* argG  = NULL;
   IRExpr* argE  = NULL;
   IRTemp  res   = newTemp(Ity_I64);

   Bool    invG  = False;
   IROp    op    = Iop_INVALID;
   void*   hAddr = NULL;
   HChar*  hName = NULL;
   Bool    eLeft = False;

#  define XXX(_name) do { hAddr = &_name; hName = #_name; } while (0)

   switch (opc) {
      /* Original MMX ones */
      case 0xFC: op = Iop_Add8x8; break;
      case 0xFD: op = Iop_Add16x4; break;
      case 0xFE: op = Iop_Add32x2; break;

      case 0xEC: op = Iop_QAdd8Sx8; break;
      case 0xED: op = Iop_QAdd16Sx4; break;

      case 0xDC: op = Iop_QAdd8Ux8; break;
      case 0xDD: op = Iop_QAdd16Ux4; break;

      case 0xF8: op = Iop_Sub8x8;  break;
      case 0xF9: op = Iop_Sub16x4; break;
      case 0xFA: op = Iop_Sub32x2; break;

      case 0xE8: op = Iop_QSub8Sx8; break;
      case 0xE9: op = Iop_QSub16Sx4; break;

      case 0xD8: op = Iop_QSub8Ux8; break;
      case 0xD9: op = Iop_QSub16Ux4; break;

      case 0xE5: op = Iop_MulHi16Sx4; break;
      case 0xD5: op = Iop_Mul16x4; break;
      case 0xF5: XXX(x86g_calculate_mmx_pmaddwd); break;

      case 0x74: op = Iop_CmpEQ8x8; break;
      case 0x75: op = Iop_CmpEQ16x4; break;
      case 0x76: op = Iop_CmpEQ32x2; break;

      case 0x64: op = Iop_CmpGT8Sx8; break;
      case 0x65: op = Iop_CmpGT16Sx4; break;
      case 0x66: op = Iop_CmpGT32Sx2; break;

      case 0x6B: op = Iop_QNarrow32Sx2; eLeft = True; break;
      case 0x63: op = Iop_QNarrow16Sx4; eLeft = True; break;
      case 0x67: op = Iop_QNarrow16Ux4; eLeft = True; break;

      case 0x68: op = Iop_InterleaveHI8x8;  eLeft = True; break;
      case 0x69: op = Iop_InterleaveHI16x4; eLeft = True; break;
      case 0x6A: op = Iop_InterleaveHI32x2; eLeft = True; break;

      case 0x60: op = Iop_InterleaveLO8x8;  eLeft = True; break;
      case 0x61: op = Iop_InterleaveLO16x4; eLeft = True; break;
      case 0x62: op = Iop_InterleaveLO32x2; eLeft = True; break;

      case 0xDB: op = Iop_And64; break;
      case 0xDF: op = Iop_And64; invG = True; break;
      case 0xEB: op = Iop_Or64; break;
      case 0xEF: /* Possibly do better here if argL and argR are the
                    same reg */
                 op = Iop_Xor64; break;

      /* Introduced in SSE1 */
      case 0xE0: op = Iop_Avg8Ux8;    break;
      case 0xE3: op = Iop_Avg16Ux4;   break;
      case 0xEE: op = Iop_Max16Sx4;   break;
      case 0xDE: op = Iop_Max8Ux8;    break;
      case 0xEA: op = Iop_Min16Sx4;   break;
      case 0xDA: op = Iop_Min8Ux8;    break;
      case 0xE4: op = Iop_MulHi16Ux4; break;
      case 0xF6: XXX(x86g_calculate_mmx_psadbw); break;

      /* Introduced in SSE2 */
      case 0xD4: op = Iop_Add64; break;
      case 0xFB: op = Iop_Sub64; break;

      default: 
         vex_printf("\n0x%x\n", (Int)opc);
         vpanic("dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg");
   }

#  undef XXX

   argG = getMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm));
   if (invG)
      argG = unop(Iop_Not64, argG);

   if (isReg) {
      delta++;
      argE = getMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm));
   } else {
      Int    len;
      IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      delta += len;
      argE = loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr));
   }

   if (eLeft) {
      argL = argE;
      argR = argG;
   } else {
      argL = argG;
      argR = argE;
   }

   if (op != Iop_INVALID) {
      vassert(hName == NULL);
      vassert(hAddr == NULL);
      assign(res, binop(op, argL, argR));
   } else {
      vassert(hName != NULL);
      vassert(hAddr != NULL);
      assign( res, 
              mkIRExprCCall(
                 Ity_I64, 
                 0/*regparms*/, hName, hAddr,
                 mkIRExprVec_2( argL, argR )
              ) 
            );
   }

   putMMXReg( gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(res) );

   DIP("%s%s %s, %s\n", 
       name, show_granularity ? nameMMXGran(opc & 3) : "",
       ( isReg ? nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) : dis_buf ),
       nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );

   return delta;
}


/* Vector by scalar shift of G by the amount specified at the bottom
   of E.  This is a straight copy of dis_SSE_shiftG_byE. */

static UInt dis_MMX_shiftG_byE ( UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
                                 HChar* opname, IROp op )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen, size;
   IRTemp  addr;
   Bool    shl, shr, sar;
   UChar   rm   = getIByte(delta);
   IRTemp  g0   = newTemp(Ity_I64);
   IRTemp  g1   = newTemp(Ity_I64);
   IRTemp  amt  = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp  amt8 = newTemp(Ity_I8);

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      assign( amt, unop(Iop_64to32, getMMXReg(eregOfRM(rm))) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                        nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      delta++;
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      assign( amt, loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        dis_buf,
                        nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      delta += alen;
   }
   assign( g0,   getMMXReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
   assign( amt8, unop(Iop_32to8, mkexpr(amt)) );

   shl = shr = sar = False;
   size = 0;
   switch (op) {
      case Iop_ShlN16x4: shl = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_ShlN32x2: shl = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_Shl64:    shl = True; size = 64; break;
      case Iop_ShrN16x4: shr = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_ShrN32x2: shr = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_Shr64:    shr = True; size = 64; break;
      case Iop_SarN16x4: sar = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_SarN32x2: sar = True; size = 32; break;
      default: vassert(0);
   }

   if (shl || shr) {
     assign( 
        g1,
        IRExpr_Mux0X(
           unop(Iop_1Uto8,binop(Iop_CmpLT32U,mkexpr(amt),mkU32(size))),
           mkU64(0),
           binop(op, mkexpr(g0), mkexpr(amt8))
        )
     );
   } else 
   if (sar) {
     assign( 
        g1,
        IRExpr_Mux0X(
           unop(Iop_1Uto8,binop(Iop_CmpLT32U,mkexpr(amt),mkU32(size))),
           binop(op, mkexpr(g0), mkU8(size-1)),
           binop(op, mkexpr(g0), mkexpr(amt8))
        )
     );
   } else {
      /*NOTREACHED*/
      vassert(0);
   }

   putMMXReg( gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(g1) );
   return delta;
}


/* Vector by scalar shift of E by an immediate byte.  This is a
   straight copy of dis_SSE_shiftE_imm. */

static 
UInt dis_MMX_shiftE_imm ( UInt delta, HChar* opname, IROp op )
{
   Bool    shl, shr, sar;
   UChar   rm   = getIByte(delta);
   IRTemp  e0   = newTemp(Ity_I64);
   IRTemp  e1   = newTemp(Ity_I64);
   UChar   amt, size;
   vassert(epartIsReg(rm));
   vassert(gregOfRM(rm) == 2 
           || gregOfRM(rm) == 4 || gregOfRM(rm) == 6);
   amt = getIByte(delta+1);
   delta += 2;
   DIP("%s $%d,%s\n", opname,
                      (Int)amt,
                      nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(rm)) );

   assign( e0, getMMXReg(eregOfRM(rm)) );

   shl = shr = sar = False;
   size = 0;
   switch (op) {
      case Iop_ShlN16x4: shl = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_ShlN32x2: shl = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_Shl64:    shl = True; size = 64; break;
      case Iop_SarN16x4: sar = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_SarN32x2: sar = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_ShrN16x4: shr = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_ShrN32x2: shr = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_Shr64:    shr = True; size = 64; break;
      default: vassert(0);
   }

   if (shl || shr) {
      assign( e1, amt >= size 
                     ? mkU64(0)
                     : binop(op, mkexpr(e0), mkU8(amt))
      );
   } else 
   if (sar) {
      assign( e1, amt >= size 
                     ? binop(op, mkexpr(e0), mkU8(size-1))
                     : binop(op, mkexpr(e0), mkU8(amt))
      );
   } else {
      /*NOTREACHED*/
      vassert(0);
   }

   putMMXReg( eregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(e1) );
   return delta;
}


/* Completely handle all MMX instructions except emms. */

static
UInt dis_MMX ( Bool* decode_ok, UChar sorb, Int sz, UInt delta )
{
   Int   len;
   UChar modrm;
   HChar dis_buf[50];
   UChar opc = getIByte(delta);
   delta++;

   /* dis_MMX handles all insns except emms. */
   do_MMX_preamble();

   switch (opc) {

      case 0x6E: 
         /* MOVD (src)ireg-or-mem (E), (dst)mmxreg (G)*/
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         modrm = getIByte(delta);
         if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
            delta++;
            putMMXReg(
               gregOfRM(modrm),
               binop( Iop_32HLto64,
                      mkU32(0),
                      getIReg(4, eregOfRM(modrm)) ) );
            DIP("movd %s, %s\n", 
                nameIReg(4,eregOfRM(modrm)), nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         } else {
            IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
            delta += len;
            putMMXReg(
               gregOfRM(modrm),
               binop( Iop_32HLto64,
                      mkU32(0),
                      loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)) ) );
            DIP("movd %s, %s\n", dis_buf, nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         }
         break;

      case 0x7E: /* MOVD (src)mmxreg (G), (dst)ireg-or-mem (E) */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         modrm = getIByte(delta);
         if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
            delta++;
            putIReg( 4, eregOfRM(modrm),
                     unop(Iop_64to32, getMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) ) );
            DIP("movd %s, %s\n", 
                nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), nameIReg(4,eregOfRM(modrm)));
         } else {
            IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
            delta += len;
            storeLE( mkexpr(addr),
                     unop(Iop_64to32, getMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) ) );
            DIP("movd %s, %s\n", nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf);
         }
         break;

      case 0x6F:
         /* MOVQ (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         modrm = getIByte(delta);
         if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
            delta++;
            putMMXReg( gregOfRM(modrm), getMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
            DIP("movq %s, %s\n", 
                nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)), nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         } else {
            IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
            delta += len;
            putMMXReg( gregOfRM(modrm), loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
            DIP("movq %s, %s\n", 
                dis_buf, nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         }
         break;

      case 0x7F:
         /* MOVQ (src)mmxreg, (dst)mmxreg-or-mem */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         modrm = getIByte(delta);
         if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
            /* Fall through.  The assembler doesn't appear to generate
               these. */
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         } else {
            IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
            delta += len;
            storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
            DIP("mov(nt)q %s, %s\n", 
                nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf);
         }
         break;

      case 0xFC: 
      case 0xFD: 
      case 0xFE: /* PADDgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "padd", True );
         break;

      case 0xEC: 
      case 0xED: /* PADDSgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "padds", True );
         break;

      case 0xDC: 
      case 0xDD: /* PADDUSgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "paddus", True );
         break;

      case 0xF8: 
      case 0xF9: 
      case 0xFA: /* PSUBgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "psub", True );
         break;

      case 0xE8: 
      case 0xE9: /* PSUBSgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "psubs", True );
         break;

      case 0xD8: 
      case 0xD9: /* PSUBUSgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "psubus", True );
         break;

      case 0xE5: /* PMULHW (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "pmulhw", False );
         break;

      case 0xD5: /* PMULLW (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "pmullw", False );
         break;

      case 0xF5: /* PMADDWD (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         vassert(sz == 4);
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "pmaddwd", False );
         break;

      case 0x74: 
      case 0x75: 
      case 0x76: /* PCMPEQgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "pcmpeq", True );
         break;

      case 0x64: 
      case 0x65: 
      case 0x66: /* PCMPGTgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "pcmpgt", True );
         break;

      case 0x6B: /* PACKSSDW (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "packssdw", False );
         break;

      case 0x63: /* PACKSSWB (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "packsswb", False );
         break;

      case 0x67: /* PACKUSWB (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "packuswb", False );
         break;

      case 0x68: 
      case 0x69: 
      case 0x6A: /* PUNPCKHgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "punpckh", True );
         break;

      case 0x60: 
      case 0x61: 
      case 0x62: /* PUNPCKLgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "punpckl", True );
         break;

      case 0xDB: /* PAND (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "pand", False );
         break;

      case 0xDF: /* PANDN (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "pandn", False );
         break;

      case 0xEB: /* POR (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "por", False );
         break;

      case 0xEF: /* PXOR (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( sorb, delta, opc, "pxor", False );
         break; 

#     define SHIFT_BY_REG(_name,_op)                                 \
                delta = dis_MMX_shiftG_byE(sorb, delta, _name, _op); \
                break;

      /* PSLLgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xF1: SHIFT_BY_REG("psllw", Iop_ShlN16x4);
      case 0xF2: SHIFT_BY_REG("pslld", Iop_ShlN32x2);
      case 0xF3: SHIFT_BY_REG("psllq", Iop_Shl64);

      /* PSRLgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xD1: SHIFT_BY_REG("psrlw", Iop_ShrN16x4);
      case 0xD2: SHIFT_BY_REG("psrld", Iop_ShrN32x2);
      case 0xD3: SHIFT_BY_REG("psrlq", Iop_Shr64);

      /* PSRAgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xE1: SHIFT_BY_REG("psraw", Iop_SarN16x4);
      case 0xE2: SHIFT_BY_REG("psrad", Iop_SarN32x2);

#     undef SHIFT_BY_REG

      case 0x71: 
      case 0x72: 
      case 0x73: {
         /* (sz==4): PSLLgg/PSRAgg/PSRLgg mmxreg by imm8 */
         UChar byte2, subopc;
         if (sz != 4) 
            goto mmx_decode_failure;
         byte2  = getIByte(delta);           /* amode / sub-opcode */
         subopc = toUChar( (byte2 >> 3) & 7 );

#        define SHIFT_BY_IMM(_name,_op)                         \
             do { delta = dis_MMX_shiftE_imm(delta,_name,_op);  \
             } while (0)

              if (subopc == 2 /*SRL*/ && opc == 0x71) 
                 SHIFT_BY_IMM("psrlw", Iop_ShrN16x4);
         else if (subopc == 2 /*SRL*/ && opc == 0x72) 
                 SHIFT_BY_IMM("psrld", Iop_ShrN32x2);
         else if (subopc == 2 /*SRL*/ && opc == 0x73) 
                 SHIFT_BY_IMM("psrlq", Iop_Shr64);

         else if (subopc == 4 /*SAR*/ && opc == 0x71) 
                 SHIFT_BY_IMM("psraw", Iop_SarN16x4);
         else if (subopc == 4 /*SAR*/ && opc == 0x72) 
                 SHIFT_BY_IMM("psrad", Iop_SarN32x2);

         else if (subopc == 6 /*SHL*/ && opc == 0x71) 
                 SHIFT_BY_IMM("psllw", Iop_ShlN16x4);
         else if (subopc == 6 /*SHL*/ && opc == 0x72) 
                 SHIFT_BY_IMM("pslld", Iop_ShlN32x2);
         else if (subopc == 6 /*SHL*/ && opc == 0x73) 
                 SHIFT_BY_IMM("psllq", Iop_Shl64);

         else goto mmx_decode_failure;

#        undef SHIFT_BY_IMM
         break;
      }

      /* --- MMX decode failure --- */
      default:
      mmx_decode_failure:
         *decode_ok = False;
         return delta; /* ignored */

   }

   *decode_ok = True;
   return delta;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- More misc arithmetic and other obscure insns.        ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Double length left and right shifts.  Apparently only required in
   v-size (no b- variant). */
static
UInt dis_SHLRD_Gv_Ev ( UChar sorb,
                       UInt delta, UChar modrm,
                       Int sz,
                       IRExpr* shift_amt,
                       Bool amt_is_literal,
                       HChar* shift_amt_txt,
                       Bool left_shift )
{
   /* shift_amt :: Ity_I8 is the amount to shift.  shift_amt_txt is used
      for printing it.   And eip on entry points at the modrm byte. */
   Int len;
   HChar dis_buf[50];

   IRType ty       = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp gsrc     = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp esrc     = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp addr     = IRTemp_INVALID;
   IRTemp tmpSH    = newTemp(Ity_I8);
   IRTemp tmpL     = IRTemp_INVALID;
   IRTemp tmpRes   = IRTemp_INVALID;
   IRTemp tmpSubSh = IRTemp_INVALID;
   IROp   mkpair;
   IROp   getres;
   IROp   shift;
   IRExpr* mask = NULL;

   vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);

   /* The E-part is the destination; this is shifted.  The G-part
      supplies bits to be shifted into the E-part, but is not
      changed.  

      If shifting left, form a double-length word with E at the top
      and G at the bottom, and shift this left.  The result is then in
      the high part.

      If shifting right, form a double-length word with G at the top
      and E at the bottom, and shift this right.  The result is then
      at the bottom.  */

   /* Fetch the operands. */

   assign( gsrc, getIReg(sz, gregOfRM(modrm)) );

   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      delta++;
      assign( esrc, getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)) );
      DIP("sh%cd%c %s, %s, %s\n",
          ( left_shift ? 'l' : 'r' ), nameISize(sz), 
          shift_amt_txt,
          nameIReg(sz, gregOfRM(modrm)), nameIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)));
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      delta += len;
      assign( esrc, loadLE(ty, mkexpr(addr)) );
      DIP("sh%cd%c %s, %s, %s\n", 
          ( left_shift ? 'l' : 'r' ), nameISize(sz), 
          shift_amt_txt,
          nameIReg(sz, gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf);
   }

   /* Round up the relevant primops. */

   if (sz == 4) {
      tmpL     = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      tmpRes   = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      tmpSubSh = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      mkpair   = Iop_32HLto64;
      getres   = left_shift ? Iop_64HIto32 : Iop_64to32;
      shift    = left_shift ? Iop_Shl64 : Iop_Shr64;
      mask     = mkU8(31);
   } else {
      /* sz == 2 */
      tmpL     = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      tmpRes   = newTemp(Ity_I16);
      tmpSubSh = newTemp(Ity_I16);
      mkpair   = Iop_16HLto32;
      getres   = left_shift ? Iop_32HIto16 : Iop_32to16;
      shift    = left_shift ? Iop_Shl32 : Iop_Shr32;
      mask     = mkU8(15);
   }

   /* Do the shift, calculate the subshift value, and set 
      the flag thunk. */

   assign( tmpSH, binop(Iop_And8, shift_amt, mask) );

   if (left_shift)
      assign( tmpL, binop(mkpair, mkexpr(esrc), mkexpr(gsrc)) );
   else
      assign( tmpL, binop(mkpair, mkexpr(gsrc), mkexpr(esrc)) );

   assign( tmpRes, unop(getres, binop(shift, mkexpr(tmpL), mkexpr(tmpSH)) ) );
   assign( tmpSubSh, 
           unop(getres, 
                binop(shift, 
                      mkexpr(tmpL), 
                      binop(Iop_And8, 
                            binop(Iop_Sub8, mkexpr(tmpSH), mkU8(1) ),
                            mask))) );

   setFlags_DEP1_DEP2_shift ( left_shift ? Iop_Shl32 : Iop_Sar32,
                              tmpRes, tmpSubSh, ty, tmpSH );

   /* Put result back. */

   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      putIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(tmpRes));
   } else {
      storeLE( mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(tmpRes) );
   }

   if (amt_is_literal) delta++;
   return delta;
}


/* Handle BT/BTS/BTR/BTC Gv, Ev.  Apparently b-size is not
   required. */

typedef enum { BtOpNone, BtOpSet, BtOpReset, BtOpComp } BtOp;

static HChar* nameBtOp ( BtOp op )
{
   switch (op) {
      case BtOpNone:  return "";
      case BtOpSet:   return "s";
      case BtOpReset: return "r";
      case BtOpComp:  return "c";
      default: vpanic("nameBtOp(x86)");
   }
}


static
UInt dis_bt_G_E ( UChar sorb, Int sz, UInt delta, BtOp op )
{
   HChar  dis_buf[50];
   UChar  modrm;
   Int    len;
   IRTemp t_fetched, t_bitno0, t_bitno1, t_bitno2, t_addr0, 
          t_addr1, t_esp, t_mask;

   vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);

   t_fetched = t_bitno0 = t_bitno1 = t_bitno2 
             = t_addr0 = t_addr1 = t_esp = t_mask = IRTemp_INVALID;

   t_fetched = newTemp(Ity_I8);
   t_bitno0  = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   t_bitno1  = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   t_bitno2  = newTemp(Ity_I8);
   t_addr1   = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   modrm     = getIByte(delta);

   assign( t_bitno0, widenUto32(getIReg(sz, gregOfRM(modrm))) );
   
   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      delta++;
      /* Get it onto the client's stack. */
      t_esp = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      t_addr0 = newTemp(Ity_I32);

      assign( t_esp, binop(Iop_Sub32, getIReg(4, R_ESP), mkU32(sz)) );
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t_esp));

      storeLE( mkexpr(t_esp), getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)) );

      /* Make t_addr0 point at it. */
      assign( t_addr0, mkexpr(t_esp) );

      /* Mask out upper bits of the shift amount, since we're doing a
         reg. */
      assign( t_bitno1, binop(Iop_And32, 
                              mkexpr(t_bitno0), 
                              mkU32(sz == 4 ? 31 : 15)) );

   } else {
      t_addr0 = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      delta += len;
      assign( t_bitno1, mkexpr(t_bitno0) );
   }
  
   /* At this point: t_addr0 is the address being operated on.  If it
      was a reg, we will have pushed it onto the client's stack.
      t_bitno1 is the bit number, suitably masked in the case of a
      reg.  */
  
   /* Now the main sequence. */
   assign( t_addr1, 
           binop(Iop_Add32, 
                 mkexpr(t_addr0), 
                 binop(Iop_Sar32, mkexpr(t_bitno1), mkU8(3))) );

   /* t_addr1 now holds effective address */

   assign( t_bitno2, 
           unop(Iop_32to8, 
                binop(Iop_And32, mkexpr(t_bitno1), mkU32(7))) );

   /* t_bitno2 contains offset of bit within byte */

   if (op != BtOpNone) {
      t_mask = newTemp(Ity_I8);
      assign( t_mask, binop(Iop_Shl8, mkU8(1), mkexpr(t_bitno2)) );
   }

   /* t_mask is now a suitable byte mask */

   assign( t_fetched, loadLE(Ity_I8, mkexpr(t_addr1)) );

   if (op != BtOpNone) {
      switch (op) {
         case BtOpSet: 
            storeLE( mkexpr(t_addr1), 
                     binop(Iop_Or8, mkexpr(t_fetched), 
                                    mkexpr(t_mask)) );
            break;
         case BtOpComp: 
            storeLE( mkexpr(t_addr1), 
                     binop(Iop_Xor8, mkexpr(t_fetched), 
                                     mkexpr(t_mask)) );
            break;
         case BtOpReset: 
            storeLE( mkexpr(t_addr1), 
                     binop(Iop_And8, mkexpr(t_fetched), 
                                     unop(Iop_Not8, mkexpr(t_mask))) );
            break;
         default: 
            vpanic("dis_bt_G_E(x86)");
      }
   }
 
   /* Side effect done; now get selected bit into Carry flag */
   /* Flags: C=selected bit, O,S,Z,A,P undefined, so are set to zero. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(X86G_CC_OP_COPY) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( 
            OFFB_CC_DEP1,
            binop(Iop_And32,
                  binop(Iop_Shr32, 
                        unop(Iop_8Uto32, mkexpr(t_fetched)),
                        mkexpr(t_bitno2)),
                  mkU32(1)))
       );
   /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
      elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));

   /* Move reg operand from stack back to reg */
   if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
      /* t_esp still points at it. */
      putIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm), loadLE(szToITy(sz), mkexpr(t_esp)) );
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(t_esp), mkU32(sz)) );
   }

   DIP("bt%s%c %s, %s\n",
       nameBtOp(op), nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz, gregOfRM(modrm)), 
       ( epartIsReg(modrm) ? nameIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)) : dis_buf ) );
 
   return delta;
}



/* Handle BSF/BSR.  Only v-size seems necessary. */
static
UInt dis_bs_E_G ( UChar sorb, Int sz, UInt delta, Bool fwds )
{
   Bool   isReg;
   UChar  modrm;
   HChar  dis_buf[50];
   
   IRType ty  = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp src = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp dst = newTemp(ty);

   IRTemp src32 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp dst32 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp src8  = newTemp(Ity_I8);

   vassert(sz == 4 || sz == 2);

   modrm = getIByte(delta);

   isReg = epartIsReg(modrm);
   if (isReg) {
      delta++;
      assign( src, getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)) );
   } else {
      Int    len;
      IRTemp addr = disAMode( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      delta += len;
      assign( src, loadLE(ty, mkexpr(addr)) );
   }

   DIP("bs%c%c %s, %s\n",
       fwds ? 'f' : 'r', nameISize(sz), 
       ( isReg ? nameIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)) : dis_buf ), 
       nameIReg(sz, gregOfRM(modrm)));

   /* Generate an 8-bit expression which is zero iff the 
      original is zero, and nonzero otherwise */
   assign( src8,
           unop(Iop_1Uto8, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_CmpNE8),
                           mkexpr(src), mkU(ty,0))) );

   /* Flags: Z is 1 iff source value is zero.  All others 
      are undefined -- we force them to zero. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(X86G_CC_OP_COPY) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( 
            OFFB_CC_DEP1,
            IRExpr_Mux0X( mkexpr(src8),
                          /* src==0 */
                          mkU32(X86G_CC_MASK_Z),
                          /* src!=0 */
                          mkU32(0)
                        )
       ));
   /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
      elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));

   /* Result: iff source value is zero, we can't use
      Iop_Clz32/Iop_Ctz32 as they have no defined result in that case.
      But anyway, Intel x86 semantics say the result is undefined in
      such situations.  Hence handle the zero case specially. */

   /* Bleh.  What we compute:

          bsf32:  if src == 0 then 0 else  Ctz32(src)
          bsr32:  if src == 0 then 0 else  31 - Clz32(src)

          bsf16:  if src == 0 then 0 else  Ctz32(16Uto32(src))
          bsr16:  if src == 0 then 0 else  31 - Clz32(16Uto32(src))

      First, widen src to 32 bits if it is not already.

      Postscript 15 Oct 04: it seems that at least VIA Nehemiah leaves the
      dst register unchanged when src == 0.  Hence change accordingly.
   */
   if (sz == 2)
      assign( src32, unop(Iop_16Uto32, mkexpr(src)) );
   else
      assign( src32, mkexpr(src) );

   /* The main computation, guarding against zero. */
   assign( dst32,   
           IRExpr_Mux0X( 
              mkexpr(src8),
              /* src == 0 -- leave dst unchanged */
              widenUto32( getIReg( sz, gregOfRM(modrm) ) ),
              /* src != 0 */
              fwds ? unop(Iop_Ctz32, mkexpr(src32))
                   : binop(Iop_Sub32, 
                           mkU32(31), 
                           unop(Iop_Clz32, mkexpr(src32)))
           )
         );

   if (sz == 2)
      assign( dst, unop(Iop_32to16, mkexpr(dst32)) );
   else
      assign( dst, mkexpr(dst32) );

   /* dump result back */
   putIReg( sz, gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dst) );

   return delta;
}


static 
void codegen_xchg_eAX_Reg ( Int sz, Int reg )
{
   IRType ty = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp t1 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp t2 = newTemp(ty);
   vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);
   assign( t1, getIReg(sz, R_EAX) );
   assign( t2, getIReg(sz, reg) );
   putIReg( sz, R_EAX, mkexpr(t2) );
   putIReg( sz, reg, mkexpr(t1) );
   DIP("xchg%c %s, %s\n", 
       nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz, R_EAX), nameIReg(sz, reg));
}


static 
void codegen_SAHF ( void )
{
   /* Set the flags to:
      (x86g_calculate_flags_all() & X86G_CC_MASK_O)  -- retain the old O flag
      | (%AH & (X86G_CC_MASK_S|X86G_CC_MASK_Z|X86G_CC_MASK_A
                |X86G_CC_MASK_P|X86G_CC_MASK_C)
   */
   UInt   mask_SZACP = X86G_CC_MASK_S|X86G_CC_MASK_Z|X86G_CC_MASK_A
                       |X86G_CC_MASK_C|X86G_CC_MASK_P;
   IRTemp oldflags   = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   assign( oldflags, mk_x86g_calculate_eflags_all() );
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(X86G_CC_OP_COPY) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0) ));
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1,
         binop(Iop_Or32,
               binop(Iop_And32, mkexpr(oldflags), mkU32(X86G_CC_MASK_O)),
               binop(Iop_And32, 
                     binop(Iop_Shr32, getIReg(4, R_EAX), mkU8(8)),
                     mkU32(mask_SZACP))
              )
   ));
   /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
      elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));
}


//-- static 
//-- void codegen_LAHF ( UCodeBlock* cb )
//-- {
//--    Int t = newTemp(cb);
//-- 
//--    /* Pushed arg is ignored, it just provides somewhere to put the
//--       return value. */
//--    uInstr2(cb, GET,   4, ArchReg, R_EAX, TempReg, t);
//--    uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--    uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t);
//--    uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16,   VGOFF_(helper_LAHF));
//--    uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsSZACP, FlagsEmpty, FlagsEmpty);
//--    uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, t);
//--    uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//-- 
//--    /* At this point, the %ah sub-register in %eax has been updated,
//--       the rest is the same, so do a PUT of the whole thing. */
//--    uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4,  TempReg, t,   ArchReg, R_EAX);
//-- }
//-- 

static
UInt dis_cmpxchg_G_E ( UChar       sorb,
                       Int         size, 
                       UInt        delta0 )
{
   HChar dis_buf[50];
   Int   len;

   IRType ty    = szToITy(size);
   IRTemp acc   = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp src   = newTemp(ty);
   //IRTemp res   = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp dest  = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp dest2 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp acc2  = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp cond8 = newTemp(Ity_I8);
   IRTemp addr  = IRTemp_INVALID;
   UChar  rm    = getUChar(delta0);

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      assign( dest, getIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm)) );
      delta0++;
      DIP("cmpxchg%c %s,%s\n", nameISize(size),
                               nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)),
                               nameIReg(size,eregOfRM(rm)) );
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta0, dis_buf );
      assign( dest, loadLE(ty, mkexpr(addr)) );
      delta0 += len;
      DIP("cmpxchg%c %s,%s\n", nameISize(size), 
                               nameIReg(size,gregOfRM(rm)), dis_buf);
   }

   assign( src, getIReg(size, gregOfRM(rm)) );
   assign( acc, getIReg(size, R_EAX) );
   //assign( res, binop( mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Sub8), mkexpr(acc), mkexpr(dest) ));
   setFlags_DEP1_DEP2(Iop_Sub8, acc, dest, ty);
   assign( cond8, unop(Iop_1Uto8, mk_x86g_calculate_condition(X86CondZ)) );
   assign( dest2, IRExpr_Mux0X(mkexpr(cond8), mkexpr(dest), mkexpr(src)) );
   assign( acc2,  IRExpr_Mux0X(mkexpr(cond8), mkexpr(dest), mkexpr(acc)) );
   putIReg(size, R_EAX, mkexpr(acc2));

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      putIReg(size, eregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(dest2));
   } else {
      storeLE( mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(dest2) );
   }

   return delta0;
}


//-- static
//-- Addr dis_cmpxchg8b ( UCodeBlock* cb, 
//--                      UChar       sorb,
//--                      Addr        eip0 )
//-- {
//--    Int   tal, tah, junkl, junkh, destl, desth, srcl, srch, accl, acch;
//--    HChar dis_buf[50];
//--    UChar rm;
//--    UInt  pair;
//-- 
//--    rm    = getUChar(eip0);
//--    accl  = newTemp(cb);
//--    acch  = newTemp(cb);
//--    srcl  = newTemp(cb);
//--    srch  = newTemp(cb);
//--    destl = newTemp(cb);
//--    desth = newTemp(cb);
//--    junkl = newTemp(cb);
//--    junkh = newTemp(cb);
//-- 
//--    vg_assert(!epartIsReg(rm));
//-- 
//--    pair = disAMode ( cb, sorb, eip0, dis_buf );
//--    tal = LOW24(pair);
//--    tah = newTemp(cb);
//--    uInstr2(cb, MOV, 4, TempReg, tal, TempReg, tah);
//--    uInstr2(cb, ADD, 4, Literal, 0, TempReg, tah);
//--    uLiteral(cb, 4);
//--    eip0 += HI8(pair);
//--    DIP("cmpxchg8b %s\n", dis_buf);
//--    
//--    uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//-- 
//--    uInstr2(cb, LOAD,  4, TempReg, tah, TempReg, desth);
//--    uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, desth);
//--    uInstr2(cb, LOAD,  4, TempReg, tal, TempReg, destl);
//--    uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, destl);
//--    uInstr2(cb, GET,   4, ArchReg, R_ECX, TempReg, srch);
//--    uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, srch);
//--    uInstr2(cb, GET,   4, ArchReg, R_EBX, TempReg, srcl);
//--    uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, srcl);
//--    uInstr2(cb, GET,   4, ArchReg, R_EDX, TempReg, acch);
//--    uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, acch);
//--    uInstr2(cb, GET,   4, ArchReg, R_EAX, TempReg, accl);
//--    uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, accl);
//--    
//--    uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16,   VGOFF_(helper_cmpxchg8b));
//--    uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsEmpty, FlagZ, FlagsEmpty);
//--    
//--    uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, accl);
//--    uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, accl, ArchReg, R_EAX);
//--    uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, acch);
//--    uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, acch, ArchReg, R_EDX);
//--    uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, srcl);
//--    uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, srcl, ArchReg, R_EBX);
//--    uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, srch);
//--    uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, srch, ArchReg, R_ECX);
//--    uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, destl);
//--    uInstr2(cb, STORE, 4, TempReg, destl, TempReg, tal);
//--    uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, desth);
//--    uInstr2(cb, STORE, 4, TempReg, desth, TempReg, tah);
//-- 
//--    uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--    
//--    return eip0;
//-- }


/* Handle conditional move instructions of the form
      cmovcc E(reg-or-mem), G(reg)

   E(src) is reg-or-mem
   G(dst) is reg.

   If E is reg, -->    GET %E, tmps
                       GET %G, tmpd
                       CMOVcc tmps, tmpd
                       PUT tmpd, %G
 
   If E is mem  -->    (getAddr E) -> tmpa
                       LD (tmpa), tmps
                       GET %G, tmpd
                       CMOVcc tmps, tmpd
                       PUT tmpd, %G
*/
static
UInt dis_cmov_E_G ( UChar       sorb,
                    Int         sz, 
                    X86Condcode cond,
                    UInt        delta0 )
{
   UChar rm  = getIByte(delta0);
   HChar dis_buf[50];
   Int   len;

   IRType ty   = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp tmps = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp tmpd = newTemp(ty);

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      assign( tmps, getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(rm)) );
      assign( tmpd, getIReg(sz, gregOfRM(rm)) );

      putIReg(sz, gregOfRM(rm),
                  IRExpr_Mux0X( unop(Iop_1Uto8,
                                     mk_x86g_calculate_condition(cond)),
                                mkexpr(tmpd),
                                mkexpr(tmps) )
             );
      DIP("cmov%c%s %s,%s\n", nameISize(sz), 
                              name_X86Condcode(cond),
                              nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(rm)),
                              nameIReg(sz,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+delta0;
   }

   /* E refers to memory */    
   {
      IRTemp addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta0, dis_buf );
      assign( tmps, loadLE(ty, mkexpr(addr)) );
      assign( tmpd, getIReg(sz, gregOfRM(rm)) );

      putIReg(sz, gregOfRM(rm),
                  IRExpr_Mux0X( unop(Iop_1Uto8,
                                     mk_x86g_calculate_condition(cond)),
                                mkexpr(tmpd),
                                mkexpr(tmps) )
             );

      DIP("cmov%c%s %s,%s\n", nameISize(sz), 
                              name_X86Condcode(cond),
                              dis_buf,
                              nameIReg(sz,gregOfRM(rm)));
      return len+delta0;
   }
}


static
UInt dis_xadd_G_E ( UChar sorb, Int sz, UInt delta0 )
{
   Int   len;
   UChar rm = getIByte(delta0);
   HChar dis_buf[50];

   //   Int tmpd = newTemp(cb);
   //Int tmpt = newTemp(cb);

   IRType ty    = szToITy(sz);
   IRTemp tmpd  = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp tmpt0 = newTemp(ty);
   IRTemp tmpt1 = newTemp(ty);

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      unimplemented("x86 xadd instruction with register operand");
#if 0
      uInstr2(cb, GET, sz, ArchReg, eregOfRM(rm), TempReg, tmpd);
      uInstr2(cb, GET, sz, ArchReg, gregOfRM(rm), TempReg, tmpt);
      uInstr2(cb, ADD, sz, TempReg, tmpd, TempReg, tmpt);
      setFlagsFromUOpcode(cb, ADD);
      uInstr2(cb, PUT, sz, TempReg, tmpd, ArchReg, gregOfRM(rm));
      uInstr2(cb, PUT, sz, TempReg, tmpt, ArchReg, eregOfRM(rm));
      DIP("xadd%c %s, %s\n",
          nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz,gregOfRM(rm)), nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+eip0;
#endif
   } else {
      IRTemp addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta0, dis_buf );
      assign( tmpd,  loadLE(ty, mkexpr(addr)) );
      assign( tmpt0, getIReg(sz, gregOfRM(rm)) );
      assign( tmpt1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Add8), mkexpr(tmpd), mkexpr(tmpt0)) );
      setFlags_DEP1_DEP2( Iop_Add8, tmpd, tmpt0, ty );
      storeLE( mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(tmpt1) );
      putIReg(sz, gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(tmpd));
      DIP("xadd%c %s, %s\n",
          nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz,gregOfRM(rm)), dis_buf);
      return len+delta0;
   }
}

/* Move 16 bits from Ew (ireg or mem) to G (a segment register). */

static
UInt dis_mov_Ew_Sw ( UChar sorb, UInt delta0 )
{
   Int    len;
   IRTemp addr;
   UChar  rm  = getIByte(delta0);
   HChar  dis_buf[50];

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      putSReg( gregOfRM(rm), getIReg(2, eregOfRM(rm)) );
      DIP("movw %s,%s\n", nameIReg(2,eregOfRM(rm)), nameSReg(gregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+delta0;
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta0, dis_buf );
      putSReg( gregOfRM(rm), loadLE(Ity_I16, mkexpr(addr)) );
      DIP("movw %s,%s\n", dis_buf, nameSReg(gregOfRM(rm)));
      return len+delta0;
   }
}

/* Move 16 bits from G (a segment register) to Ew (ireg or mem).  If
   dst is ireg and sz==4, zero out top half of it.  */

static
UInt dis_mov_Sw_Ew ( UChar sorb,
                     Int   sz,
                     UInt  delta0 )
{
   Int    len;
   IRTemp addr;
   UChar  rm  = getIByte(delta0);
   HChar  dis_buf[50];

   vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      if (sz == 4)
         putIReg(4, eregOfRM(rm), unop(Iop_16Uto32, getSReg(gregOfRM(rm))));
      else
         putIReg(2, eregOfRM(rm), getSReg(gregOfRM(rm)));

      DIP("mov %s,%s\n", nameSReg(gregOfRM(rm)), nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(rm)));
      return 1+delta0;
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta0, dis_buf );
      storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getSReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      DIP("mov %s,%s\n", nameSReg(gregOfRM(rm)), dis_buf);
      return len+delta0;
   }
}


static 
void dis_push_segreg ( UInt sreg, Int sz )
{
    IRTemp t1 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
    IRTemp ta = newTemp(Ity_I32);
    vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);

    assign( t1, getSReg(sreg) );
    assign( ta, binop(Iop_Sub32, getIReg(4, R_ESP), mkU32(sz)) );
    putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(ta));
    storeLE( mkexpr(ta), mkexpr(t1) );

    DIP("pushw %s\n", nameSReg(sreg));
}

static
void dis_pop_segreg ( UInt sreg, Int sz )
{
    IRTemp t1 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
    IRTemp ta = newTemp(Ity_I32);
    vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);

    assign( ta, getIReg(4, R_ESP) );
    assign( t1, loadLE(Ity_I16, mkexpr(ta)) );

    putIReg(4, R_ESP, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(ta), mkU32(sz)) );
    putSReg( sreg, mkexpr(t1) );
    DIP("pop %s\n", nameSReg(sreg));
}

static
void dis_ret ( UInt d32 )
{
   IRTemp t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32), t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   assign(t1, getIReg(4,R_ESP));
   assign(t2, loadLE(Ity_I32,mkexpr(t1)));
   putIReg(4, R_ESP,binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(t1), mkU32(4+d32)));
   jmp_treg(Ijk_Ret,t2);
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- SSE/SSE2/SSE3 helpers                                ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Worker function; do not call directly. 
   Handles full width G = G `op` E   and   G = (not G) `op` E.
*/

static UInt dis_SSE_E_to_G_all_wrk ( 
               UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
               HChar* opname, IROp op,
               Bool   invertG
            )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen;
   IRTemp  addr;
   UChar   rm = getIByte(delta);
   IRExpr* gpart
      = invertG ? unop(Iop_NotV128, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)))
                : getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm));
   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 binop(op, gpart,
                           getXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm))) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+1;
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 binop(op, gpart,
                           loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr))) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        dis_buf,
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+alen;
   }
}


/* All lanes SSE binary operation, G = G `op` E. */

static
UInt dis_SSE_E_to_G_all ( UChar sorb, UInt delta, HChar* opname, IROp op )
{
   return dis_SSE_E_to_G_all_wrk( sorb, delta, opname, op, False );
}

/* All lanes SSE binary operation, G = (not G) `op` E. */

static
UInt dis_SSE_E_to_G_all_invG ( UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
                               HChar* opname, IROp op )
{
   return dis_SSE_E_to_G_all_wrk( sorb, delta, opname, op, True );
}


/* Lowest 32-bit lane only SSE binary operation, G = G `op` E. */

static UInt dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo32 ( UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
                                  HChar* opname, IROp op )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen;
   IRTemp  addr;
   UChar   rm = getIByte(delta);
   IRExpr* gpart = getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm));
   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 binop(op, gpart,
                           getXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm))) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+1;
   } else {
      /* We can only do a 32-bit memory read, so the upper 3/4 of the
         E operand needs to be made simply of zeroes. */
      IRTemp epart = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      assign( epart, unop( Iop_32UtoV128,
                           loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr))) );
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 binop(op, gpart, mkexpr(epart)) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        dis_buf,
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+alen;
   }
}


/* Lower 64-bit lane only SSE binary operation, G = G `op` E. */

static UInt dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo64 ( UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
                                  HChar* opname, IROp op )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen;
   IRTemp  addr;
   UChar   rm = getIByte(delta);
   IRExpr* gpart = getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm));
   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 binop(op, gpart,
                           getXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm))) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+1;
   } else {
      /* We can only do a 64-bit memory read, so the upper half of the
         E operand needs to be made simply of zeroes. */
      IRTemp epart = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      assign( epart, unop( Iop_64UtoV128,
                           loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr))) );
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 binop(op, gpart, mkexpr(epart)) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        dis_buf,
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+alen;
   }
}


/* All lanes unary SSE operation, G = op(E). */

static UInt dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_all ( 
               UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
               HChar* opname, IROp op
            )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen;
   IRTemp  addr;
   UChar   rm = getIByte(delta);
   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 unop(op, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm))) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+1;
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 unop(op, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr))) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        dis_buf,
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+alen;
   }
}


/* Lowest 32-bit lane only unary SSE operation, G = op(E). */

static UInt dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_lo32 ( 
               UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
               HChar* opname, IROp op
            )
{
   /* First we need to get the old G value and patch the low 32 bits
      of the E operand into it.  Then apply op and write back to G. */
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen;
   IRTemp  addr;
   UChar   rm = getIByte(delta);
   IRTemp  oldG0 = newTemp(Ity_V128);
   IRTemp  oldG1 = newTemp(Ity_V128);

   assign( oldG0, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      assign( oldG1, 
              binop( Iop_SetV128lo32,
                     mkexpr(oldG0),
                     getXMMRegLane32(eregOfRM(rm), 0)) );
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), unop(op, mkexpr(oldG1)) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+1;
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      assign( oldG1, 
              binop( Iop_SetV128lo32,
                     mkexpr(oldG0),
                     loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)) ));
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), unop(op, mkexpr(oldG1)) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        dis_buf,
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+alen;
   }
}


/* Lowest 64-bit lane only unary SSE operation, G = op(E). */

static UInt dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_lo64 ( 
               UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
               HChar* opname, IROp op
            )
{
   /* First we need to get the old G value and patch the low 64 bits
      of the E operand into it.  Then apply op and write back to G. */
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen;
   IRTemp  addr;
   UChar   rm = getIByte(delta);
   IRTemp  oldG0 = newTemp(Ity_V128);
   IRTemp  oldG1 = newTemp(Ity_V128);

   assign( oldG0, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );

   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      assign( oldG1, 
              binop( Iop_SetV128lo64,
                     mkexpr(oldG0),
                     getXMMRegLane64(eregOfRM(rm), 0)) );
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), unop(op, mkexpr(oldG1)) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+1;
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      assign( oldG1, 
              binop( Iop_SetV128lo64,
                     mkexpr(oldG0),
                     loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) ));
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), unop(op, mkexpr(oldG1)) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        dis_buf,
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      return delta+alen;
   }
}


/* SSE integer binary operation:
      G = G `op` E   (eLeft == False)
      G = E `op` G   (eLeft == True)
*/
static UInt dis_SSEint_E_to_G( 
               UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
               HChar* opname, IROp op,
               Bool   eLeft
            )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen;
   IRTemp  addr;
   UChar   rm = getIByte(delta);
   IRExpr* gpart = getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm));
   IRExpr* epart = NULL;
   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      epart = getXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm));
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      delta += 1;
   } else {
      addr  = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      epart = loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr));
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        dis_buf,
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      delta += alen;
   }
   putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
              eLeft ? binop(op, epart, gpart)
	            : binop(op, gpart, epart) );
   return delta;
}


/* Helper for doing SSE FP comparisons. */

static void findSSECmpOp ( Bool* needNot, IROp* op, 
                           Int imm8, Bool all_lanes, Int sz )
{
   imm8 &= 7;
   *needNot = False;
   *op      = Iop_INVALID;
   if (imm8 >= 4) {
      *needNot = True;
      imm8 -= 4;
   }

   if (sz == 4 && all_lanes) {
      switch (imm8) {
         case 0: *op = Iop_CmpEQ32Fx4; return;
         case 1: *op = Iop_CmpLT32Fx4; return;
         case 2: *op = Iop_CmpLE32Fx4; return;
         case 3: *op = Iop_CmpUN32Fx4; return;
         default: break;
      }
   }
   if (sz == 4 && !all_lanes) {
      switch (imm8) {
         case 0: *op = Iop_CmpEQ32F0x4; return;
         case 1: *op = Iop_CmpLT32F0x4; return;
         case 2: *op = Iop_CmpLE32F0x4; return;
         case 3: *op = Iop_CmpUN32F0x4; return;
         default: break;
      }
   }
   if (sz == 8 && all_lanes) {
      switch (imm8) {
         case 0: *op = Iop_CmpEQ64Fx2; return;
         case 1: *op = Iop_CmpLT64Fx2; return;
         case 2: *op = Iop_CmpLE64Fx2; return;
         case 3: *op = Iop_CmpUN64Fx2; return;
         default: break;
      }
   }
   if (sz == 8 && !all_lanes) {
      switch (imm8) {
         case 0: *op = Iop_CmpEQ64F0x2; return;
         case 1: *op = Iop_CmpLT64F0x2; return;
         case 2: *op = Iop_CmpLE64F0x2; return;
         case 3: *op = Iop_CmpUN64F0x2; return;
         default: break;
      }
   }
   vpanic("findSSECmpOp(x86,guest)");
}

/* Handles SSE 32F comparisons. */

static UInt dis_SSEcmp_E_to_G ( UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
				HChar* opname, Bool all_lanes, Int sz )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen, imm8;
   IRTemp  addr;
   Bool    needNot = False;
   IROp    op      = Iop_INVALID;
   IRTemp  plain   = newTemp(Ity_V128);
   UChar   rm      = getIByte(delta);
   UShort  mask    = 0;
   vassert(sz == 4 || sz == 8);
   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      imm8 = getIByte(delta+1);
      findSSECmpOp(&needNot, &op, imm8, all_lanes, sz);
      assign( plain, binop(op, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)), 
                               getXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm))) );
      delta += 2;
      DIP("%s $%d,%s,%s\n", opname,
                            (Int)imm8,
                            nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                            nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      imm8 = getIByte(delta+alen);
      findSSECmpOp(&needNot, &op, imm8, all_lanes, sz);
      assign( plain, binop(op, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)), 
                               loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr))) );
      delta += alen+1;
      DIP("%s $%d,%s,%s\n", opname,
                            (Int)imm8,
                            dis_buf,
                            nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
   }

   if (needNot && all_lanes) {
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 unop(Iop_NotV128, mkexpr(plain)) );
   }
   else
   if (needNot && !all_lanes) {
      mask = toUShort( sz==4 ? 0x000F : 0x00FF );
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), 
                 binop(Iop_XorV128, mkexpr(plain), mkV128(mask)) );
   }
   else {
      putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(plain) );
   }

   return delta;
}


/* Vector by scalar shift of G by the amount specified at the bottom
   of E. */

static UInt dis_SSE_shiftG_byE ( UChar sorb, UInt delta, 
                                 HChar* opname, IROp op )
{
   HChar   dis_buf[50];
   Int     alen, size;
   IRTemp  addr;
   Bool    shl, shr, sar;
   UChar   rm   = getIByte(delta);
   IRTemp  g0   = newTemp(Ity_V128);
   IRTemp  g1   = newTemp(Ity_V128);
   IRTemp  amt  = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp  amt8 = newTemp(Ity_I8);
   if (epartIsReg(rm)) {
      assign( amt, getXMMRegLane32(eregOfRM(rm), 0) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)),
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      delta++;
   } else {
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
      assign( amt, loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)) );
      DIP("%s %s,%s\n", opname,
                        dis_buf,
                        nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
      delta += alen;
   }
   assign( g0,   getXMMReg(gregOfRM(rm)) );
   assign( amt8, unop(Iop_32to8, mkexpr(amt)) );

   shl = shr = sar = False;
   size = 0;
   switch (op) {
      case Iop_ShlN16x8: shl = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_ShlN32x4: shl = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_ShlN64x2: shl = True; size = 64; break;
      case Iop_SarN16x8: sar = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_SarN32x4: sar = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_ShrN16x8: shr = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_ShrN32x4: shr = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_ShrN64x2: shr = True; size = 64; break;
      default: vassert(0);
   }

   if (shl || shr) {
     assign( 
        g1,
        IRExpr_Mux0X(
           unop(Iop_1Uto8,binop(Iop_CmpLT32U,mkexpr(amt),mkU32(size))),
           mkV128(0x0000),
           binop(op, mkexpr(g0), mkexpr(amt8))
        )
     );
   } else 
   if (sar) {
     assign( 
        g1,
        IRExpr_Mux0X(
           unop(Iop_1Uto8,binop(Iop_CmpLT32U,mkexpr(amt),mkU32(size))),
           binop(op, mkexpr(g0), mkU8(size-1)),
           binop(op, mkexpr(g0), mkexpr(amt8))
        )
     );
   } else {
      /*NOTREACHED*/
      vassert(0);
   }

   putXMMReg( gregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(g1) );
   return delta;
}


/* Vector by scalar shift of E by an immediate byte. */

static 
UInt dis_SSE_shiftE_imm ( UInt delta, HChar* opname, IROp op )
{
   Bool    shl, shr, sar;
   UChar   rm   = getIByte(delta);
   IRTemp  e0   = newTemp(Ity_V128);
   IRTemp  e1   = newTemp(Ity_V128);
   UChar   amt, size;
   vassert(epartIsReg(rm));
   vassert(gregOfRM(rm) == 2 
           || gregOfRM(rm) == 4 || gregOfRM(rm) == 6);
   amt = getIByte(delta+1);
   delta += 2;
   DIP("%s $%d,%s\n", opname,
                      (Int)amt,
                      nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)) );
   assign( e0, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(rm)) );

   shl = shr = sar = False;
   size = 0;
   switch (op) {
      case Iop_ShlN16x8: shl = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_ShlN32x4: shl = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_ShlN64x2: shl = True; size = 64; break;
      case Iop_SarN16x8: sar = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_SarN32x4: sar = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_ShrN16x8: shr = True; size = 16; break;
      case Iop_ShrN32x4: shr = True; size = 32; break;
      case Iop_ShrN64x2: shr = True; size = 64; break;
      default: vassert(0);
   }

   if (shl || shr) {
      assign( e1, amt >= size 
                     ? mkV128(0x0000)
                     : binop(op, mkexpr(e0), mkU8(amt))
      );
   } else 
   if (sar) {
      assign( e1, amt >= size 
                     ? binop(op, mkexpr(e0), mkU8(size-1))
                     : binop(op, mkexpr(e0), mkU8(amt))
      );
   } else {
      /*NOTREACHED*/
      vassert(0);
   }

   putXMMReg( eregOfRM(rm), mkexpr(e1) );
   return delta;
}


/* Get the current SSE rounding mode. */

static IRExpr* /* :: Ity_I32 */ get_sse_roundingmode ( void )
{
   return binop( Iop_And32, 
                 IRExpr_Get( OFFB_SSEROUND, Ity_I32 ), 
                 mkU32(3) );
}

static void put_sse_roundingmode ( IRExpr* sseround )
{
   vassert(typeOfIRExpr(irbb->tyenv, sseround) == Ity_I32);
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_SSEROUND, sseround ) );
}

/* Break a 128-bit value up into four 32-bit ints. */

static void breakup128to32s ( IRTemp t128,
			      /*OUTs*/
                              IRTemp* t3, IRTemp* t2,
                              IRTemp* t1, IRTemp* t0 )
{
   IRTemp hi64 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
   IRTemp lo64 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
   assign( hi64, unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(t128)) );
   assign( lo64, unop(Iop_V128to64,   mkexpr(t128)) );

   vassert(t0 && *t0 == IRTemp_INVALID);
   vassert(t1 && *t1 == IRTemp_INVALID);
   vassert(t2 && *t2 == IRTemp_INVALID);
   vassert(t3 && *t3 == IRTemp_INVALID);

   *t0 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   *t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   *t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   *t3 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   assign( *t0, unop(Iop_64to32,   mkexpr(lo64)) );
   assign( *t1, unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(lo64)) );
   assign( *t2, unop(Iop_64to32,   mkexpr(hi64)) );
   assign( *t3, unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(hi64)) );
}

/* Construct a 128-bit value from four 32-bit ints. */

static IRExpr* mk128from32s ( IRTemp t3, IRTemp t2,
                              IRTemp t1, IRTemp t0 )
{
   return
      binop( Iop_64HLtoV128,
             binop(Iop_32HLto64, mkexpr(t3), mkexpr(t2)),
             binop(Iop_32HLto64, mkexpr(t1), mkexpr(t0))
   );
}

/* Break a 64-bit value up into four 16-bit ints. */

static void breakup64to16s ( IRTemp t64,
                             /*OUTs*/
                             IRTemp* t3, IRTemp* t2,
                             IRTemp* t1, IRTemp* t0 )
{
   IRTemp hi32 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   IRTemp lo32 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
   assign( hi32, unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(t64)) );
   assign( lo32, unop(Iop_64to32,   mkexpr(t64)) );

   vassert(t0 && *t0 == IRTemp_INVALID);
   vassert(t1 && *t1 == IRTemp_INVALID);
   vassert(t2 && *t2 == IRTemp_INVALID);
   vassert(t3 && *t3 == IRTemp_INVALID);

   *t0 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
   *t1 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
   *t2 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
   *t3 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
   assign( *t0, unop(Iop_32to16,   mkexpr(lo32)) );
   assign( *t1, unop(Iop_32HIto16, mkexpr(lo32)) );
   assign( *t2, unop(Iop_32to16,   mkexpr(hi32)) );
   assign( *t3, unop(Iop_32HIto16, mkexpr(hi32)) );
}

/* Construct a 64-bit value from four 16-bit ints. */

static IRExpr* mk64from16s ( IRTemp t3, IRTemp t2,
                             IRTemp t1, IRTemp t0 )
{
   return
      binop( Iop_32HLto64,
             binop(Iop_16HLto32, mkexpr(t3), mkexpr(t2)),
             binop(Iop_16HLto32, mkexpr(t1), mkexpr(t0))
   );
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Disassemble a single instruction                     ---*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Disassemble a single instruction into IR.  The instruction
   is located in host memory at &guest_code[delta].
   Set *size to be the size of the instruction.
   If the returned value is Dis_Resteer,
   the next guest address is assigned to *whereNext.  If resteerOK
   is False, disInstr may not return Dis_Resteer. */
   
static 
DisResult disInstr ( /*IN*/  Bool       resteerOK,
                     /*IN*/  Bool       (*resteerOkFn) ( Addr64 ),
                     /*IN*/  UInt       delta, 
                     /*IN*/  VexSubArch subarch,
                     /*OUT*/ Int*       size,
                     /*OUT*/ Addr64*    whereNext )
{
   IRType    ty;
   IRTemp    addr, t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6;
   Int       alen;
   UChar     opc, modrm, abyte;
   UInt      d32;
   HChar     dis_buf[50];
   Int       am_sz, d_sz;
   DisResult whatNext = Dis_Continue;
   UChar*    insn; /* used in SSE decoders */

   /* Holds eip at the start of the insn, so that we can print
      consistent error messages for unimplemented insns. */
   UInt delta_start = delta;

   /* sz denotes the nominal data-op size of the insn; we change it to
      2 if an 0x66 prefix is seen */
   Int sz = 4;

   /* sorb holds the segment-override-prefix byte, if any.  Zero if no
      prefix has been seen, else one of {0x26, 0x3E, 0x64, 0x65}
      indicating the prefix.  */
   UChar sorb = 0;

   /* If we don't set *size properly, this causes bbToIR_X86Instr to
      assert. */
   *size = 0;

   addr = t0 = t1 = t2 = t3 = t4 = t5 = t6 = IRTemp_INVALID; 

   DIP("\t0x%x:  ", guest_eip_bbstart+delta);

   /* Spot the client-request magic sequence. */
   {
      UChar* code = (UChar*)(guest_code + delta);
      /* Spot this:
         C1C01D                roll $29, %eax
         C1C003                roll $3,  %eax
         C1C81B                rorl $27, %eax
         C1C805                rorl $5,  %eax
         C1C00D                roll $13, %eax
         C1C013                roll $19, %eax      
      */
      if (code[ 0] == 0xC1 && code[ 1] == 0xC0 && code[ 2] == 0x1D &&
          code[ 3] == 0xC1 && code[ 4] == 0xC0 && code[ 5] == 0x03 &&
          code[ 6] == 0xC1 && code[ 7] == 0xC8 && code[ 8] == 0x1B &&
          code[ 9] == 0xC1 && code[10] == 0xC8 && code[11] == 0x05 &&
          code[12] == 0xC1 && code[13] == 0xC0 && code[14] == 0x0D &&
          code[15] == 0xC1 && code[16] == 0xC0 && code[17] == 0x13
         ) {
         DIP("%%edx = client_request ( %%eax )\n");         
         delta += 18;
         jmp_lit(Ijk_ClientReq, guest_eip_bbstart+delta);
         whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
         goto decode_success;
      }
   }

   /* Skip a LOCK prefix. */
   /* 2005 Jan 06: the following insns are observed to sometimes
      have a LOCK prefix:
         cmpxchgl %ecx,(%edx)
         cmpxchgl %edx,0x278(%ebx) etc
         xchgl %eax, (%ecx)
         xaddl %eax, (%ecx)
      We need to catch any such which appear to be being used as
      a memory barrier, for example  lock addl $0,0(%esp)
      and emit an IR MFence construct.
   */
   if (getIByte(delta) == 0xF0) {

      UChar* code = (UChar*)(guest_code + delta);

      /* Various bits of kernel headers use the following as a memory
         barrier.  Hence, first emit an MFence and then let the insn
         go through as usual. */
      /* F08344240000:  lock addl $0, 0(%esp) */
      if (code[0] == 0xF0 && code[1] == 0x83 && code[2] == 0x44 && 
          code[3] == 0x24 && code[4] == 0x00 && code[5] == 0x00) {
         stmt( IRStmt_MFence() );
      }
      else
      if (0) {
         vex_printf("vex x86->IR: ignoring LOCK prefix on: ");
         insn_verbose = True;
      }

      /* In any case, skip the prefix. */
      delta++;
   }

   /* Detect operand-size overrides. */
   if (getIByte(delta) == 0x66) { sz = 2; delta++; };

   /* segment override prefixes come after the operand-size override,
      it seems */
   switch (getIByte(delta)) {
      case 0x3E: /* %DS: */
      case 0x26: /* %ES: */
      case 0x64: /* %FS: */
      case 0x65: /* %GS: */
         sorb = getIByte(delta); delta++; 
         break;
      case 0x2E: /* %CS: */
         /* 2E prefix on a conditional branch instruction is a
            branch-prediction hint, which can safely be ignored.  */
         {
            UChar op1 = getIByte(delta+1);
            UChar op2 = getIByte(delta+2);
            if ((op1 >= 0x70 && op1 <= 0x7F)
                || (op1 == 0xE3)
                || (op1 == 0x0F && op2 >= 0x80 && op2 <= 0x8F)) {
               if (0) vex_printf("vex x86->IR: ignoring branch hint\n");
               sorb = getIByte(delta); delta++;
               break;
            }
         }
         unimplemented("x86 segment override (SEG=CS) prefix");
         /*NOTREACHED*/
         break;
      case 0x36: /* %SS: */
         unimplemented("x86 segment override (SEG=SS) prefix");
         /*NOTREACHED*/
         break;
      default:
         break;
   }

   /* ---------------------------------------------------- */
   /* --- The SSE decoder.                             --- */
   /* ---------------------------------------------------- */

   /* What did I do to deserve SSE ?  Perhaps I was really bad in a
      previous life? */

   /* Note, this doesn't handle SSE2 or SSE3.  That is handled in a
      later section, further on. */

   insn = (UChar*)&guest_code[delta];

   /* Treat fxsave specially.  It should be doable even on an SSE0
      (Pentium-II class) CPU.  Hence be prepared to handle it on
      any subarchitecture variant.
   */

   /* 0F AE /0 = FXSAVE m512 -- write x87 and SSE state to memory */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xAE
       && !epartIsReg(insn[2]) && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 0) {
      IRDirty* d;
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      vassert(sz == 4);
      vassert(!epartIsReg(modrm));

      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
      delta += 2+alen;

      DIP("fxsave %s\n", dis_buf);

      /* Uses dirty helper: 
            void x86g_do_FXSAVE ( VexGuestX86State*, UInt ) */
      d = unsafeIRDirty_0_N ( 
             0/*regparms*/, 
             "x86g_dirtyhelper_FXSAVE", 
             &x86g_dirtyhelper_FXSAVE,
             mkIRExprVec_1( mkexpr(addr) )
          );
      d->needsBBP = True;

      /* declare we're writing memory */
      d->mFx   = Ifx_Write;
      d->mAddr = mkexpr(addr);
      d->mSize = 512;

      /* declare we're reading guest state */
      d->nFxState = 7;

      d->fxState[0].fx     = Ifx_Read;
      d->fxState[0].offset = OFFB_FTOP;
      d->fxState[0].size   = sizeof(UInt);

      d->fxState[1].fx     = Ifx_Read;
      d->fxState[1].offset = OFFB_FPREGS;
      d->fxState[1].size   = 8 * sizeof(ULong);

      d->fxState[2].fx     = Ifx_Read;
      d->fxState[2].offset = OFFB_FPTAGS;
      d->fxState[2].size   = 8 * sizeof(UChar);

      d->fxState[3].fx     = Ifx_Read;
      d->fxState[3].offset = OFFB_FPROUND;
      d->fxState[3].size   = sizeof(UInt);

      d->fxState[4].fx     = Ifx_Read;
      d->fxState[4].offset = OFFB_FC3210;
      d->fxState[4].size   = sizeof(UInt);

      d->fxState[5].fx     = Ifx_Read;
      d->fxState[5].offset = OFFB_XMM0;
      d->fxState[5].size   = 8 * sizeof(U128);

      d->fxState[6].fx     = Ifx_Read;
      d->fxState[6].offset = OFFB_SSEROUND;
      d->fxState[6].size   = sizeof(UInt);

      /* Be paranoid ... this assertion tries to ensure the 8 %xmm
	 images are packed back-to-back.  If not, the value of
	 d->fxState[5].size is wrong. */
      vassert(16 == sizeof(U128));
      vassert(OFFB_XMM7 == (OFFB_XMM0 + 7 * 16));

      stmt( IRStmt_Dirty(d) );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ------ SSE decoder main ------ */

   /* Skip parts of the decoder which don't apply given the stated
      guest subarchitecture. */
   if (subarch == VexSubArchX86_sse0)
      goto after_sse_decoders;
   
   /* Otherwise we must be doing sse1 or sse2, so we can at least try
      for SSE1 here. */

   /* 0F 58 = ADDPS -- add 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x58) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "addps", Iop_Add32Fx4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 58 = ADDSS -- add 32F0x4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x58) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo32( sorb, delta+3, "addss", Iop_Add32F0x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 55 = ANDNPS -- G = (not G) and E */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x55) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all_invG( sorb, delta+2, "andnps", Iop_AndV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 54 = ANDPS -- G = G and E */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x54) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "andps", Iop_AndV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F C2 = CMPPS -- 32Fx4 comparison from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xC2) {
      delta = dis_SSEcmp_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, "cmpps", True, 4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F C2 = CMPSS -- 32F0x4 comparison from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0xC2) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSEcmp_E_to_G( sorb, delta+3, "cmpss", False, 4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 2F = COMISS  -- 32F0x4 comparison G,E, and set ZCP */
   /* 0F 2E = UCOMISS -- 32F0x4 comparison G,E, and set ZCP */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && (insn[1] == 0x2F || insn[1] == 0x2E)) {
      IRTemp argL = newTemp(Ity_F32);
      IRTemp argR = newTemp(Ity_F32);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( argR, getXMMRegLane32F( eregOfRM(modrm), 0/*lowest lane*/ ) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("[u]comiss %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign( argR, loadLE(Ity_F32, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("[u]comiss %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }
      assign( argL, getXMMRegLane32F( gregOfRM(modrm), 0/*lowest lane*/ ) );

      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(X86G_CC_OP_COPY) ));
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0) ));
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( 
               OFFB_CC_DEP1,
               binop( Iop_And32,
                      binop(Iop_CmpF64, 
                            unop(Iop_F32toF64,mkexpr(argL)),
                            unop(Iop_F32toF64,mkexpr(argR))),
                      mkU32(0x45)
          )));
      /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
         elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 2A = CVTPI2PS -- convert 2 x I32 in mem/mmx to 2 x F32 in low
      half xmm */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x2A) {
      IRTemp arg64 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      do_MMX_preamble();
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( arg64, getMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("cvtpi2ps %s,%s\n", nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign( arg64, loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("cvtpi2ps %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }

      assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );

      putXMMRegLane32F( 
         gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
         binop(Iop_F64toF32, 
               mkexpr(rmode),
               unop(Iop_I32toF64, 
                    unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(arg64)) )) );

      putXMMRegLane32F(
         gregOfRM(modrm), 1, 
         binop(Iop_F64toF32, 
               mkexpr(rmode),
               unop(Iop_I32toF64,
                    unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(arg64)) )) );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 2A = CVTSI2SS -- convert I32 in mem/ireg to F32 in low
      quarter xmm */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x2A) {
      IRTemp arg32 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( arg32, getIReg(4, eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 3+1;
         DIP("cvtsi2ss %s,%s\n", nameIReg(4, eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
	 assign( arg32, loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("cvtsi2ss %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }

      assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );

      putXMMRegLane32F( 
         gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
         binop(Iop_F64toF32,
               mkexpr(rmode),
               unop(Iop_I32toF64, mkexpr(arg32)) ) );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 2D = CVTPS2PI -- convert 2 x F32 in mem/low half xmm to 2 x
      I32 in mmx, according to prevailing SSE rounding mode */
   /* 0F 2C = CVTTPS2PI -- convert 2 x F32 in mem/low half xmm to 2 x
      I32 in mmx, rounding towards zero */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && (insn[1] == 0x2D || insn[1] == 0x2C)) {
      IRTemp dst64  = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp rmode  = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      IRTemp f32lo  = newTemp(Ity_F32);
      IRTemp f32hi  = newTemp(Ity_F32);
      Bool   r2zero = toBool(insn[1] == 0x2C);

      do_MMX_preamble();
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 2+1;
	 assign(f32lo, getXMMRegLane32F(eregOfRM(modrm), 0));
	 assign(f32hi, getXMMRegLane32F(eregOfRM(modrm), 1));
         DIP("cvt%sps2pi %s,%s\n", r2zero ? "t" : "",
                                   nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign(f32lo, loadLE(Ity_F32, mkexpr(addr)));
	 assign(f32hi, loadLE(Ity_F32, binop( Iop_Add32, 
                                              mkexpr(addr), 
                                              mkU32(4) )));
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("cvt%sps2pi %s,%s\n", r2zero ? "t" : "",
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      if (r2zero) {
         assign(rmode, mkU32((UInt)Irrm_ZERO) );
      } else {
         assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );
      }

      assign( 
         dst64,
         binop( Iop_32HLto64,
                binop( Iop_F64toI32, 
                       mkexpr(rmode), 
                       unop( Iop_F32toF64, mkexpr(f32hi) ) ),
                binop( Iop_F64toI32, 
                       mkexpr(rmode), 
                       unop( Iop_F32toF64, mkexpr(f32lo) ) )
              )
      );

      putMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dst64));
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 2D = CVTSS2SI -- convert F32 in mem/low quarter xmm to
      I32 in ireg, according to prevailing SSE rounding mode */
   /* F3 0F 2C = CVTTSS2SI -- convert F32 in mem/low quarter xmm to
      I32 in ireg, rounding towards zero */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F 
       && (insn[2] == 0x2D || insn[2] == 0x2C)) {
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      IRTemp f32lo = newTemp(Ity_F32);
      Bool   r2zero = toBool(insn[2] == 0x2C);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 3+1;
	 assign(f32lo, getXMMRegLane32F(eregOfRM(modrm), 0));
         DIP("cvt%sss2si %s,%s\n", r2zero ? "t" : "",
                                   nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
	 assign(f32lo, loadLE(Ity_F32, mkexpr(addr)));
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("cvt%sss2si %s,%s\n", r2zero ? "t" : "",
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      if (r2zero) {
         assign( rmode, mkU32((UInt)Irrm_ZERO) );
      } else {
         assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );
      }

      putIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm),
                 binop( Iop_F64toI32, 
                        mkexpr(rmode), 
                        unop( Iop_F32toF64, mkexpr(f32lo) ) )
      );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 5E = DIVPS -- div 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5E) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "divps", Iop_Div32Fx4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 5E = DIVSS -- div 32F0x4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5E) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo32( sorb, delta+3, "divss", Iop_Div32F0x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F AE /2 = LDMXCSR m32 -- load %mxcsr */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xAE
       && !epartIsReg(insn[2]) && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 2) {

      IRTemp t64 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp ew = newTemp(Ity_I32);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      vassert(!epartIsReg(modrm));
      vassert(sz == 4);

      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
      delta += 2+alen;
      DIP("ldmxcsr %s\n", dis_buf);

      /* The only thing we observe in %mxcsr is the rounding mode.
         Therefore, pass the 32-bit value (SSE native-format control
         word) to a clean helper, getting back a 64-bit value, the
         lower half of which is the SSEROUND value to store, and the
         upper half of which is the emulation-warning token which may
         be generated.  
      */
      /* ULong x86h_check_ldmxcsr ( UInt ); */
      assign( t64, mkIRExprCCall(
                      Ity_I64, 0/*regparms*/, 
                      "x86g_check_ldmxcsr",
                      &x86g_check_ldmxcsr, 
                      mkIRExprVec_1( loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)) )
                   )
            );

      put_sse_roundingmode( unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(t64)) );
      assign( ew, unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(t64) ) );
      put_emwarn( mkexpr(ew) );
      /* Finally, if an emulation warning was reported, side-exit to
         the next insn, reporting the warning, so that Valgrind's
         dispatcher sees the warning. */
      stmt( 
         IRStmt_Exit(
            binop(Iop_CmpNE32, mkexpr(ew), mkU32(0)),
            Ijk_EmWarn,
            IRConst_U32( ((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta)
         )
      );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 5F = MAXPS -- max 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5F) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "maxps", Iop_Max32Fx4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 5F = MAXSS -- max 32F0x4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5F) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo32( sorb, delta+3, "maxss", Iop_Max32F0x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 5D = MINPS -- min 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5D) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "minps", Iop_Min32Fx4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 5D = MINSS -- min 32F0x4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5D) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo32( sorb, delta+3, "minss", Iop_Min32F0x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 28 = MOVAPS -- move from E (mem or xmm) to G (xmm). */
   /* 0F 10 = MOVUPS -- move from E (mem or xmm) to G (xmm). */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && (insn[1] == 0x28 || insn[1] == 0x10)) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    getXMMReg( eregOfRM(modrm) ));
         DIP("mov[ua]ps %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 2+1;
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         DIP("mov[ua]ps %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 2+alen;
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 29 = MOVAPS -- move from G (xmm) to E (mem or xmm). */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x29) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         /* fall through; awaiting test case */
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("movaps %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)),
                               dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         goto decode_success;
      }
   }

   /* 0F 16 = MOVHPS -- move from mem to high half of XMM. */
   /* 0F 16 = MOVLHPS -- move from lo half to hi half of XMM. */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x16) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 2+1;
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 1/*upper lane*/,
                          getXMMRegLane64( eregOfRM(modrm), 0 ) );
         DIP("movhps %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)), 
                               nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 1/*upper lane*/,
                          loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         DIP("movhps %s,%s\n", dis_buf, 
                               nameXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm) ));
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 17 = MOVHPS -- move from high half of XMM to mem. */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x17) {
      if (!epartIsReg(insn[2])) {
         delta += 2;
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += alen;
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                  getXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(insn[2]),
                                   1/*upper lane*/ ) );
         DIP("movhps %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg( gregOfRM(insn[2]) ),
                               dis_buf);
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 0F 12 = MOVLPS -- move from mem to low half of XMM. */
   /* OF 12 = MOVHLPS -- from from hi half to lo half of XMM. */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x12) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 2+1;
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm),  
                          0/*lower lane*/,
                          getXMMRegLane64( eregOfRM(modrm), 1 ));
         DIP("movhlps %s, %s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)), 
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm),  0/*lower lane*/,
                          loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         DIP("movlps %s, %s\n", 
             dis_buf, nameXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm) ));
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 13 = MOVLPS -- move from low half of XMM to mem. */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x13) {
      if (!epartIsReg(insn[2])) {
         delta += 2;
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += alen;
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                  getXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(insn[2]), 
                                   0/*lower lane*/ ) );
         DIP("movlps %s, %s\n", nameXMMReg( gregOfRM(insn[2]) ),
                                dis_buf);
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 0F 50 = MOVMSKPS - move 4 sign bits from 4 x F32 in xmm(E)
      to 4 lowest bits of ireg(G) */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x50) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (sz == 4 && epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         Int src;
         t0 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         t3 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         delta += 2+1;
         src = eregOfRM(modrm);
         assign( t0, binop( Iop_And32,
                            binop(Iop_Shr32, getXMMRegLane32(src,0), mkU8(31)),
                            mkU32(1) ));
         assign( t1, binop( Iop_And32,
                            binop(Iop_Shr32, getXMMRegLane32(src,1), mkU8(30)),
                            mkU32(2) ));
         assign( t2, binop( Iop_And32,
                            binop(Iop_Shr32, getXMMRegLane32(src,2), mkU8(29)),
                            mkU32(4) ));
         assign( t3, binop( Iop_And32,
                            binop(Iop_Shr32, getXMMRegLane32(src,3), mkU8(28)),
                            mkU32(8) ));
         putIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm),
                    binop(Iop_Or32,
                          binop(Iop_Or32, mkexpr(t0), mkexpr(t1)),
                          binop(Iop_Or32, mkexpr(t2), mkexpr(t3))
                         )
                 );
         DIP("movmskps %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(src), 
                                 nameIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm)));
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 0F 2B = MOVNTPS -- for us, just a plain SSE store. */
   /* 66 0F 2B = MOVNTPD -- for us, just a plain SSE store. */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x2B) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (!epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("movntp%s %s,%s\n", sz==2 ? "d" : "s",
                                 dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 2+alen;
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F E7 = MOVNTQ -- for us, just a plain MMX store.  Note, the
      Intel manual does not say anything about the usual business of
      the FP reg tags getting trashed whenever an MMX insn happens.
      So we just leave them alone. 
   */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE7) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (sz == 4 && !epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         /* do_MMX_preamble(); Intel docs don't specify this */
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("movntq %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                               nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 2+alen;
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* F3 0F 10 = MOVSS -- move 32 bits from E (mem or lo 1/4 xmm) to G
      (lo 1/4 xmm).  If E is mem, upper 3/4 of G is zeroed out. */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x10) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
                          getXMMRegLane32( eregOfRM(modrm), 0 ));
         DIP("movss %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                              nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+1;
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
         /* zero bits 127:64 */
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, mkU64(0) ); 
         /* zero bits 63:32 */
         putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, mkU32(0) ); 
         /* write bits 31:0 */
         putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
                          loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)) );
         DIP("movss %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                              nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+alen;
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 11 = MOVSS -- move 32 bits from G (lo 1/4 xmm) to E (mem
      or lo 1/4 xmm). */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x11) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         /* fall through, we don't yet have a test case */
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr),
                  getXMMRegLane32(gregOfRM(modrm), 0) );
         DIP("movss %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)),
                              dis_buf);
         delta += 3+alen;
         goto decode_success;
      }
   }

   /* 0F 59 = MULPS -- mul 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x59) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "mulps", Iop_Mul32Fx4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 59 = MULSS -- mul 32F0x4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x59) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo32( sorb, delta+3, "mulss", Iop_Mul32F0x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 56 = ORPS -- G = G and E */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x56) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "orps", Iop_OrV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F E0 = PAVGB -- 8x8 unsigned Packed Average, with rounding */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE0) {
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "pavgb", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F E3 = PAVGW -- 16x4 unsigned Packed Average, with rounding */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE3) {
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "pavgw", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F C5 = PEXTRW -- extract 16-bit field from mmx(E) and put 
      zero-extend of it in ireg(G). */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xC5) {
      modrm = insn[2];
      if (sz == 4 && epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         IRTemp sV = newTemp(Ity_I64);
         t5 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
         do_MMX_preamble();
         assign(sV, getMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)));
         breakup64to16s( sV, &t3, &t2, &t1, &t0 );
         switch (insn[3] & 3) {
            case 0:  assign(t5, mkexpr(t0)); break;
            case 1:  assign(t5, mkexpr(t1)); break;
            case 2:  assign(t5, mkexpr(t2)); break;
            case 3:  assign(t5, mkexpr(t3)); break;
            default: vassert(0); /*NOTREACHED*/
         }
         putIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm), unop(Iop_16Uto32, mkexpr(t5)));
         DIP("pextrw $%d,%s,%s\n",
             (Int)insn[3], nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                           nameIReg(4,gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 4;
         goto decode_success;
      } 
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F C4 = PINSRW -- get 16 bits from E(mem or low half ireg) and
      put it into the specified lane of mmx(G). */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xC4) {
      /* Use t0 .. t3 to hold the 4 original 16-bit lanes of the
         mmx reg.  t4 is the new lane value.  t5 is the original
         mmx value. t6 is the new mmx value. */
      Int lane;
      t4 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
      t5 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      t6 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      modrm = insn[2];
      do_MMX_preamble();

      assign(t5, getMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      breakup64to16s( t5, &t3, &t2, &t1, &t0 );

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign(t4, getIReg(2, eregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+1;
         lane = insn[3+1-1];
         DIP("pinsrw $%d,%s,%s\n", (Int)lane, 
                                   nameIReg(2,eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         delta += 3+alen;
         lane = insn[3+alen-1];
         assign(t4, loadLE(Ity_I16, mkexpr(addr)));
         DIP("pinsrw $%d,%s,%s\n", (Int)lane, 
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      switch (lane & 3) {
         case 0:  assign(t6, mk64from16s(t3,t2,t1,t4)); break;
         case 1:  assign(t6, mk64from16s(t3,t2,t4,t0)); break;
         case 2:  assign(t6, mk64from16s(t3,t4,t1,t0)); break;
         case 3:  assign(t6, mk64from16s(t4,t2,t1,t0)); break;
         default: vassert(0); /*NOTREACHED*/
      }
      putMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(t6));
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F EE = PMAXSW -- 16x4 signed max */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xEE) {
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "pmaxsw", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F DE = PMAXUB -- 8x8 unsigned max */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xDE) {
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "pmaxub", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F EA = PMINSW -- 16x4 signed min */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xEA) {
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "pminsw", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F DA = PMINUB -- 8x8 unsigned min */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xDA) {
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "pminub", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F D7 = PMOVMSKB -- extract sign bits from each of 8 lanes in
      mmx(G), turn them into a byte, and put zero-extend of it in
      ireg(G). */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD7) {
      modrm = insn[2];
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         do_MMX_preamble();
         t0 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
         t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         assign(t0, getMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)));
         assign(t1, mkIRExprCCall(
                       Ity_I32, 0/*regparms*/, 
                       "x86g_calculate_mmx_pmovmskb",
                       &x86g_calculate_mmx_pmovmskb,
                       mkIRExprVec_1(mkexpr(t0))));
         putIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(t1));
         DIP("pmovmskb %s,%s\n", nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameIReg(4,gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3;
         goto decode_success;
      } 
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F E4 = PMULUH -- 16x4 hi-half of unsigned widening multiply */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE4) {
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "pmuluh", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 18 /0 = PREFETCHNTA -- prefetch into caches, */
   /* 0F 18 /1 = PREFETCH0   -- with various different hints */
   /* 0F 18 /2 = PREFETCH1 */
   /* 0F 18 /3 = PREFETCH2 */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x18
       && !epartIsReg(insn[2]) 
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) >= 0 && gregOfRM(insn[2]) <= 3) {
      HChar* hintstr = "??";

      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      vassert(!epartIsReg(modrm));

      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
      delta += 2+alen;

      switch (gregOfRM(modrm)) {
         case 0: hintstr = "nta"; break;
         case 1: hintstr = "t0"; break;
         case 2: hintstr = "t1"; break;
         case 3: hintstr = "t2"; break;
         default: vassert(0); /*NOTREACHED*/
      }

      DIP("prefetch%s %s\n", hintstr, dis_buf);
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F F6 = PSADBW -- sum of 8Ux8 absolute differences */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xF6) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                 sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "psadbw", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE1 ---*** */
   /* 0F 70 = PSHUFW -- rearrange 4x16 from E(mmx or mem) to G(mmx) */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x70) {
      Int order;
      IRTemp sV, dV, s3, s2, s1, s0;
      s3 = s2 = s1 = s0 = IRTemp_INVALID;
      sV = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      dV = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      do_MMX_preamble();
      modrm = insn[2];
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         order = (Int)insn[3];
         delta += 2+2;
         DIP("pshufw $%d,%s,%s\n", order, 
                                   nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
	 order = (Int)insn[2+alen];
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("pshufw $%d,%s,%s\n", order, 
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }
      breakup64to16s( sV, &s3, &s2, &s1, &s0 );

#     define SEL(n) \
                ((n)==0 ? s0 : ((n)==1 ? s1 : ((n)==2 ? s2 : s3)))
      assign(dV,
	     mk64from16s( SEL((order>>6)&3), SEL((order>>4)&3),
                          SEL((order>>2)&3), SEL((order>>0)&3) )
      );
      putMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dV));
#     undef SEL
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 53 = RCPPS -- approx reciprocal 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x53) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_all( sorb, delta+2, 
                                        "rcpps", Iop_Recip32Fx4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 53 = RCPSS -- approx reciprocal 32F0x4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x53) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_lo32( sorb, delta+3, 
                                         "rcpss", Iop_Recip32F0x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 52 = RSQRTPS -- approx reciprocal sqrt 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x52) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_all( sorb, delta+2, 
                                        "rsqrtps", Iop_RSqrt32Fx4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 52 = RSQRTSS -- approx reciprocal sqrt 32F0x4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x52) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_lo32( sorb, delta+3, 
                                         "rsqrtss", Iop_RSqrt32F0x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F AE /7 = SFENCE -- flush pending operations to memory */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xAE
       && epartIsReg(insn[2]) && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 7) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta += 3;
      /* Insert a memory fence.  It's sometimes important that these
         are carried through to the generated code. */
      stmt( IRStmt_MFence() );
      DIP("sfence\n");
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F C6 /r ib = SHUFPS -- shuffle packed F32s */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xC6) {
      Int    select;
      IRTemp sV, dV;
      IRTemp s3, s2, s1, s0, d3, d2, d1, d0;
      sV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      dV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      s3 = s2 = s1 = s0 = d3 = d2 = d1 = d0 = IRTemp_INVALID;
      modrm = insn[2];
      assign( dV, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         select = (Int)insn[3];
         delta += 2+2;
         DIP("shufps $%d,%s,%s\n", select, 
                                   nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         select = (Int)insn[2+alen];
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("shufps $%d,%s,%s\n", select, 
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      breakup128to32s( dV, &d3, &d2, &d1, &d0 );
      breakup128to32s( sV, &s3, &s2, &s1, &s0 );

#     define SELD(n) ((n)==0 ? d0 : ((n)==1 ? d1 : ((n)==2 ? d2 : d3)))
#     define SELS(n) ((n)==0 ? s0 : ((n)==1 ? s1 : ((n)==2 ? s2 : s3)))

      putXMMReg(
         gregOfRM(modrm), 
         mk128from32s( SELS((select>>6)&3), SELS((select>>4)&3), 
                       SELD((select>>2)&3), SELD((select>>0)&3) )
      );

#     undef SELD
#     undef SELS

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 51 = SQRTPS -- approx sqrt 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x51) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_all( sorb, delta+2, 
                                        "sqrtps", Iop_Sqrt32Fx4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 51 = SQRTSS -- approx sqrt 32F0x4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x51) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_lo32( sorb, delta+3, 
                                         "sqrtss", Iop_Sqrt32F0x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F AE /3 = STMXCSR m32 -- store %mxcsr */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xAE
       && !epartIsReg(insn[2]) && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 3) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      vassert(sz == 4);
      vassert(!epartIsReg(modrm));

      addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
      delta += 2+alen;

      /* Fake up a native SSE mxcsr word.  The only thing it depends
         on is SSEROUND[1:0], so call a clean helper to cook it up. 
      */
      /* UInt x86h_create_mxcsr ( UInt sseround ) */
      DIP("stmxcsr %s\n", dis_buf);
      storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
               mkIRExprCCall(
                  Ity_I32, 0/*regp*/,
                  "x86g_create_mxcsr", &x86g_create_mxcsr, 
                  mkIRExprVec_1( get_sse_roundingmode() ) 
               ) 
             );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 5C = SUBPS -- sub 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5C) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "subps", Iop_Sub32Fx4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 5C = SUBSS -- sub 32F0x4 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5C) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo32( sorb, delta+3, "subss", Iop_Sub32F0x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 15 = UNPCKHPS -- unpack and interleave high part F32s */
   /* 0F 14 = UNPCKLPS -- unpack and interleave low part F32s */
   /* These just appear to be special cases of SHUFPS */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && (insn[1] == 0x15 || insn[1] == 0x14)) {
      IRTemp sV, dV;
      IRTemp s3, s2, s1, s0, d3, d2, d1, d0;
      Bool hi = toBool(insn[1] == 0x15);
      sV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      dV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      s3 = s2 = s1 = s0 = d3 = d2 = d1 = d0 = IRTemp_INVALID;
      modrm = insn[2];
      assign( dV, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("unpck%sps %s,%s\n", hi ? "h" : "l",
                                  nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("unpck%sps %s,%s\n", hi ? "h" : "l",
                                  dis_buf,
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      breakup128to32s( dV, &d3, &d2, &d1, &d0 );
      breakup128to32s( sV, &s3, &s2, &s1, &s0 );

      if (hi) {
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), mk128from32s( s3, d3, s2, d2 ) );
      } else {
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), mk128from32s( s1, d1, s0, d0 ) );
      }

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 57 = XORPS -- G = G and E */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x57) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "xorps", Iop_XorV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ---------------------------------------------------- */
   /* --- end of the SSE decoder.                      --- */
   /* ---------------------------------------------------- */

   /* ---------------------------------------------------- */
   /* --- start of the SSE2 decoder.                   --- */
   /* ---------------------------------------------------- */

   /* Skip parts of the decoder which don't apply given the stated
      guest subarchitecture. */
   if (subarch == VexSubArchX86_sse0 || subarch == VexSubArchX86_sse1)
      goto after_sse_decoders;

   insn = (UChar*)&guest_code[delta];

   /* 66 0F 58 = ADDPD -- add 32Fx4 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x58) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "addpd", Iop_Add64Fx2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }
 
   /* F2 0F 58 = ADDSD -- add 64F0x2 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x58) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo64( sorb, delta+3, "addsd", Iop_Add64F0x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 55 = ANDNPD -- G = (not G) and E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x55) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all_invG( sorb, delta+2, "andnpd", Iop_AndV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 54 = ANDPD -- G = G and E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x54) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "andpd", Iop_AndV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F C2 = CMPPD -- 64Fx2 comparison from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xC2) {
      delta = dis_SSEcmp_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, "cmppd", True, 8 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F C2 = CMPSD -- 64F0x2 comparison from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0xC2) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSEcmp_E_to_G( sorb, delta+3, "cmpsd", False, 8 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 2F = COMISD  -- 64F0x2 comparison G,E, and set ZCP */
   /* 66 0F 2E = UCOMISD -- 64F0x2 comparison G,E, and set ZCP */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && (insn[1] == 0x2F || insn[1] == 0x2E)) {
      IRTemp argL = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      IRTemp argR = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( argR, getXMMRegLane64F( eregOfRM(modrm), 0/*lowest lane*/ ) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("[u]comisd %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign( argR, loadLE(Ity_F64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("[u]comisd %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }
      assign( argL, getXMMRegLane64F( gregOfRM(modrm), 0/*lowest lane*/ ) );

      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(X86G_CC_OP_COPY) ));
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0) ));
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( 
               OFFB_CC_DEP1,
               binop( Iop_And32,
                      binop(Iop_CmpF64, mkexpr(argL), mkexpr(argR)),
                      mkU32(0x45)
          )));
      /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
         elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F E6 = CVTDQ2PD -- convert 2 x I32 in mem/lo half xmm to 2 x
      F64 in xmm(G) */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0xE6) {
      IRTemp arg64 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( arg64, getXMMRegLane64(eregOfRM(modrm), 0) );
         delta += 3+1;
         DIP("cvtdq2pd %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
	 assign( arg64, loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("cvtdq2pd %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }

      putXMMRegLane64F( 
         gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
         unop(Iop_I32toF64, unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(arg64)))
      );

      putXMMRegLane64F(
         gregOfRM(modrm), 1, 
         unop(Iop_I32toF64, unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(arg64)))
      );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 5B = CVTDQ2PS -- convert 4 x I32 in mem/xmm to 4 x F32 in
      xmm(G) */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5B) {
      IRTemp argV  = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( argV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("cvtdq2ps %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign( argV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("cvtdq2ps %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }
         
      assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );
      breakup128to32s( argV, &t3, &t2, &t1, &t0 );

#     define CVT(_t)  binop( Iop_F64toF32,                    \
                             mkexpr(rmode),                   \
                             unop(Iop_I32toF64,mkexpr(_t)))
      
      putXMMRegLane32F( gregOfRM(modrm), 3, CVT(t3) );
      putXMMRegLane32F( gregOfRM(modrm), 2, CVT(t2) );
      putXMMRegLane32F( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, CVT(t1) );
      putXMMRegLane32F( gregOfRM(modrm), 0, CVT(t0) );

#     undef CVT

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F E6 = CVTPD2DQ -- convert 2 x F64 in mem/xmm to 2 x I32 in
      lo half xmm(G), and zero upper half */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0xE6) {
      IRTemp argV  = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( argV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 3+1;
         DIP("cvtpd2dq %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
	 assign( argV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("cvtpd2dq %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }
         
      assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );
      t0 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      t1 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      assign( t0, unop(Iop_ReinterpI64asF64, 
                       unop(Iop_V128to64, mkexpr(argV))) );
      assign( t1, unop(Iop_ReinterpI64asF64, 
                       unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(argV))) );
      
#     define CVT(_t)  binop( Iop_F64toI32,                    \
                             mkexpr(rmode),                   \
                             mkexpr(_t) )
      
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 3, mkU32(0) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 2, mkU32(0) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, CVT(t1) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 0, CVT(t0) );

#     undef CVT

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 2D = CVTPD2PI -- convert 2 x F64 in mem/xmm to 2 x
      I32 in mmx, according to prevailing SSE rounding mode */
   /* 66 0F 2C = CVTTPD2PI -- convert 2 x F64 in mem/xmm to 2 x
      I32 in mmx, rounding towards zero */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && (insn[1] == 0x2D || insn[1] == 0x2C)) {
      IRTemp dst64  = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp rmode  = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      IRTemp f64lo  = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      IRTemp f64hi  = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      Bool   r2zero = toBool(insn[1] == 0x2C);

      do_MMX_preamble();
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 2+1;
	 assign(f64lo, getXMMRegLane64F(eregOfRM(modrm), 0));
	 assign(f64hi, getXMMRegLane64F(eregOfRM(modrm), 1));
         DIP("cvt%spd2pi %s,%s\n", r2zero ? "t" : "",
                                   nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign(f64lo, loadLE(Ity_F64, mkexpr(addr)));
	 assign(f64hi, loadLE(Ity_F64, binop( Iop_Add32, 
                                              mkexpr(addr), 
                                              mkU32(8) )));
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("cvt%spf2pi %s,%s\n", r2zero ? "t" : "",
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      if (r2zero) {
         assign(rmode, mkU32((UInt)Irrm_ZERO) );
      } else {
         assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );
      }

      assign( 
         dst64,
         binop( Iop_32HLto64,
                binop( Iop_F64toI32, mkexpr(rmode), mkexpr(f64hi) ),
                binop( Iop_F64toI32, mkexpr(rmode), mkexpr(f64lo) )
              )
      );

      putMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dst64));
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 5A = CVTPD2PS -- convert 2 x F64 in mem/xmm to 2 x F32 in
      lo half xmm(G), and zero upper half */
   /* Note, this is practically identical to CVTPD2DQ.  It would have
      been nicer to merge them together, but the insn[] offsets differ
      by one. */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5A) {
      IRTemp argV  = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( argV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("cvtpd2ps %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign( argV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("cvtpd2ps %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }
         
      assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );
      t0 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      t1 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      assign( t0, unop(Iop_ReinterpI64asF64, 
                       unop(Iop_V128to64, mkexpr(argV))) );
      assign( t1, unop(Iop_ReinterpI64asF64, 
                       unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(argV))) );
      
#     define CVT(_t)  binop( Iop_F64toF32,                    \
                             mkexpr(rmode),                   \
                             mkexpr(_t) )
      
      putXMMRegLane32(  gregOfRM(modrm), 3, mkU32(0) );
      putXMMRegLane32(  gregOfRM(modrm), 2, mkU32(0) );
      putXMMRegLane32F( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, CVT(t1) );
      putXMMRegLane32F( gregOfRM(modrm), 0, CVT(t0) );

#     undef CVT

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 2A = CVTPI2PD -- convert 2 x I32 in mem/mmx to 2 x F64 in
      xmm(G) */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x2A) {
      IRTemp arg64 = newTemp(Ity_I64);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      do_MMX_preamble();
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( arg64, getMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("cvtpi2pd %s,%s\n", nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign( arg64, loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("cvtpi2pd %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }

      putXMMRegLane64F( 
         gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
         unop(Iop_I32toF64, unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(arg64)) )
      );

      putXMMRegLane64F( 
         gregOfRM(modrm), 1,
         unop(Iop_I32toF64, unop(Iop_64HIto32, mkexpr(arg64)) )
      );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 5B = CVTPS2DQ -- convert 4 x F32 in mem/xmm to 4 x I32 in
      xmm(G) */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5B) {
      IRTemp argV  = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( argV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("cvtps2dq %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign( argV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("cvtps2dq %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }
         
      assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );
      breakup128to32s( argV, &t3, &t2, &t1, &t0 );

      /* This is less than ideal.  If it turns out to be a performance
	 bottleneck it can be improved. */
#     define CVT(_t)                            \
        binop( Iop_F64toI32,                    \
               mkexpr(rmode),                   \
               unop( Iop_F32toF64,              \
                     unop( Iop_ReinterpI32asF32, mkexpr(_t))) )
      
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 3, CVT(t3) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 2, CVT(t2) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, CVT(t1) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 0, CVT(t0) );

#     undef CVT

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F 5A = CVTPS2PD -- convert 2 x F32 in low half mem/xmm to 2 x
      F64 in xmm(G). */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5A) {
      IRTemp f32lo = newTemp(Ity_F32);
      IRTemp f32hi = newTemp(Ity_F32);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( f32lo, getXMMRegLane32F(eregOfRM(modrm), 0) );
         assign( f32hi, getXMMRegLane32F(eregOfRM(modrm), 1) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("cvtps2pd %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign( f32lo, loadLE(Ity_F32, mkexpr(addr)) );
	 assign( f32hi, loadLE(Ity_F32, 
                               binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(addr),mkU32(4))) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("cvtps2pd %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }

      putXMMRegLane64F( gregOfRM(modrm), 1,
                        unop(Iop_F32toF64, mkexpr(f32hi)) );
      putXMMRegLane64F( gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
                        unop(Iop_F32toF64, mkexpr(f32lo)) );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 2D = CVTSD2SI -- convert F64 in mem/low half xmm to
      I32 in ireg, according to prevailing SSE rounding mode */
   /* F2 0F 2C = CVTTSD2SI -- convert F64 in mem/low half xmm to
      I32 in ireg, rounding towards zero */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F 
       && (insn[2] == 0x2D || insn[2] == 0x2C)) {
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      IRTemp f64lo = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      Bool   r2zero = toBool(insn[2] == 0x2C);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 3+1;
	 assign(f64lo, getXMMRegLane64F(eregOfRM(modrm), 0));
         DIP("cvt%ssd2si %s,%s\n", r2zero ? "t" : "",
                                   nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
	 assign(f64lo, loadLE(Ity_F64, mkexpr(addr)));
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("cvt%ssd2si %s,%s\n", r2zero ? "t" : "",
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      if (r2zero) {
         assign( rmode, mkU32((UInt)Irrm_ZERO) );
      } else {
         assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );
      }

      putIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm),
                 binop( Iop_F64toI32, mkexpr(rmode), mkexpr(f64lo)) );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 5A = CVTSD2SS -- convert F64 in mem/low half xmm to F32 in
      low 1/4 xmm(G), according to prevailing SSE rounding mode */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5A) {
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      IRTemp f64lo = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 3+1;
	 assign(f64lo, getXMMRegLane64F(eregOfRM(modrm), 0));
         DIP("cvtsd2ss %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
	 assign(f64lo, loadLE(Ity_F64, mkexpr(addr)));
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("cvtsd2ss %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      assign( rmode, get_sse_roundingmode() );
      putXMMRegLane32F( 
         gregOfRM(modrm), 0, 
         binop( Iop_F64toF32, mkexpr(rmode), mkexpr(f64lo) )
      );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 2A = CVTSI2SD -- convert I32 in mem/ireg to F64 in low
      half xmm */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x2A) {
      IRTemp arg32 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( arg32, getIReg(4, eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 3+1;
         DIP("cvtsi2sd %s,%s\n", nameIReg(4, eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
	 assign( arg32, loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("cvtsi2sd %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }

      putXMMRegLane64F( 
         gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
         unop(Iop_I32toF64, mkexpr(arg32)) );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 5A = CVTSS2SD -- convert F32 in mem/low 1/4 xmm to F64 in
      low half xmm(G) */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5A) {
      IRTemp f32lo = newTemp(Ity_F32);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 3+1;
	 assign(f32lo, getXMMRegLane32F(eregOfRM(modrm), 0));
         DIP("cvtss2sd %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
	 assign(f32lo, loadLE(Ity_F32, mkexpr(addr)));
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("cvtss2sd %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                 nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      putXMMRegLane64F( gregOfRM(modrm), 0, 
                        unop( Iop_F32toF64, mkexpr(f32lo) ) );

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F E6 = CVTTPD2DQ -- convert 2 x F64 in mem/xmm to 2 x I32 in
      lo half xmm(G), and zero upper half, rounding towards zero */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE6) {
      IRTemp argV  = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( argV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("cvttpd2dq %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
	 assign( argV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("cvttpd2dq %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }

      assign( rmode, mkU32((UInt)Irrm_ZERO) );

      t0 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      t1 = newTemp(Ity_F64);
      assign( t0, unop(Iop_ReinterpI64asF64, 
                       unop(Iop_V128to64, mkexpr(argV))) );
      assign( t1, unop(Iop_ReinterpI64asF64, 
                       unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(argV))) );
      
#     define CVT(_t)  binop( Iop_F64toI32,                    \
                             mkexpr(rmode),                   \
                             mkexpr(_t) )
      
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 3, mkU32(0) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 2, mkU32(0) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, CVT(t1) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 0, CVT(t0) );

#     undef CVT

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 5B = CVTTPS2DQ -- convert 4 x F32 in mem/xmm to 4 x I32 in
      xmm(G), rounding towards zero */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5B) {
      IRTemp argV  = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      IRTemp rmode = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      vassert(sz == 4);

      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( argV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 3+1;
         DIP("cvttps2dq %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
	 assign( argV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("cvttps2dq %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
      }
         
      assign( rmode, mkU32((UInt)Irrm_ZERO) );
      breakup128to32s( argV, &t3, &t2, &t1, &t0 );

      /* This is less than ideal.  If it turns out to be a performance
	 bottleneck it can be improved. */
#     define CVT(_t)                            \
        binop( Iop_F64toI32,                    \
               mkexpr(rmode),                   \
               unop( Iop_F32toF64,              \
                     unop( Iop_ReinterpI32asF32, mkexpr(_t))) )
      
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 3, CVT(t3) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 2, CVT(t2) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, CVT(t1) );
      putXMMRegLane32( gregOfRM(modrm), 0, CVT(t0) );

#     undef CVT

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 5E = DIVPD -- div 64Fx2 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5E) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "divpd", Iop_Div64Fx2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 5E = DIVSD -- div 64F0x2 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5E) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo64( sorb, delta+3, "divsd", Iop_Div64F0x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 0F AE /5 = LFENCE -- flush pending operations to memory */
   /* 0F AE /6 = MFENCE -- flush pending operations to memory */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xAE
       && epartIsReg(insn[2]) 
       && (gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 5 || gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 6)) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta += 3;
      /* Insert a memory fence.  It's sometimes important that these
         are carried through to the generated code. */
      stmt( IRStmt_MFence() );
      DIP("%sfence\n", gregOfRM(insn[2])==5 ? "l" : "m");
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 5F = MAXPD -- max 64Fx2 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5F) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "maxpd", Iop_Max64Fx2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 5F = MAXSD -- max 64F0x2 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5F) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo64( sorb, delta+3, "maxsd", Iop_Max64F0x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 5D = MINPD -- min 64Fx2 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5D) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "minpd", Iop_Min64Fx2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 5D = MINSD -- min 64F0x2 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5D) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo64( sorb, delta+3, "minsd", Iop_Min64F0x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 28 = MOVAPD -- move from E (mem or xmm) to G (xmm). */
   /* 66 0F 10 = MOVUPD -- move from E (mem or xmm) to G (xmm). */
   /* 66 0F 6F = MOVDQA -- move from E (mem or xmm) to G (xmm). */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F 
       && (insn[1] == 0x28 || insn[1] == 0x10 || insn[1] == 0x6F)) {
      HChar* wot = insn[1]==0x28 ? "apd" :
                   insn[1]==0x10 ? "upd" : "dqa";
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    getXMMReg( eregOfRM(modrm) ));
         DIP("mov%s %s,%s\n", wot, nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 2+1;
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         DIP("mov%s %s,%s\n", wot, dis_buf,
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 2+alen;
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 29 = MOVAPD -- move from G (xmm) to E (mem or xmm). */
   /* 66 0F 11 = MOVUPD -- move from G (xmm) to E (mem or xmm). */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F 
       && (insn[1] == 0x29 || insn[1] == 0x11)) {
      HChar* wot = insn[1]==0x29 ? "apd" : "upd";
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         /* fall through; awaiting test case */
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("mov%s %s,%s\n", wot, nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         goto decode_success;
      }
   }

   /* 66 0F 6E = MOVD from r/m32 to xmm, zeroing high 3/4 of xmm. */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x6E) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 2+1;
         putXMMReg(
            gregOfRM(modrm),
            unop( Iop_32UtoV128, getIReg(4, eregOfRM(modrm)) ) 
         );
         DIP("movd %s, %s\n", 
             nameIReg(4,eregOfRM(modrm)), nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         putXMMReg(
            gregOfRM(modrm),
            unop( Iop_32UtoV128,loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(addr)) ) 
         );
         DIP("movd %s, %s\n", dis_buf, nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 7E = MOVD from xmm low 1/4 to r/m32. */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x7E) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 2+1;
         putIReg( 4, eregOfRM(modrm),
                  getXMMRegLane32(gregOfRM(modrm), 0) );
         DIP("movd %s, %s\n", 
             nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), nameIReg(4,eregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr),
                  getXMMRegLane32(gregOfRM(modrm), 0) );
         DIP("movd %s, %s\n", nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf);
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 7F = MOVDQA -- move from G (xmm) to E (mem or xmm). */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x7F) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 2+1;
         putXMMReg( eregOfRM(modrm),
                    getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("movdqa %s, %s\n", nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), 
                                nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("movdqa %s, %s\n", nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf);
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 6F = MOVDQU -- move from E (mem or xmm) to G (xmm). */
   /* Unfortunately can't simply use the MOVDQA case since the
      prefix lengths are different (66 vs F3) */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x6F) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    getXMMReg( eregOfRM(modrm) ));
         DIP("movdqu %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                               nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+1;
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         DIP("movdqu %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                               nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+alen;
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 7F = MOVDQU -- move from G (xmm) to E (mem or xmm). */
   /* Unfortunately can't simply use the MOVDQA case since the
      prefix lengths are different (66 vs F3) */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x7F) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta += 3+1;
         putXMMReg( eregOfRM(modrm),
                    getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("movdqu %s, %s\n", nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), 
                                nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
         delta += 3+alen;
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("movdqu %s, %s\n", nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf);
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F D6 = MOVDQ2Q -- move from E (lo half xmm, not mem) to G (mmx). */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0xD6) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         do_MMX_preamble();
         putMMXReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    getXMMRegLane64( eregOfRM(modrm), 0 ));
         DIP("movdq2q %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+1;
         goto decode_success;
      } else {
         /* fall through, apparently no mem case for this insn */
      }
   }

   /* 66 0F 16 = MOVHPD -- move from mem to high half of XMM. */
   /* These seems identical to MOVHPS.  This instruction encoding is
      completely crazy. */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x16) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         /* fall through; apparently reg-reg is not possible */
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 1/*upper lane*/,
                          loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         DIP("movhpd %s,%s\n", dis_buf, 
                               nameXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm) ));
         goto decode_success;
      }
   }

   /* 66 0F 17 = MOVHPD -- move from high half of XMM to mem. */
   /* Again, this seems identical to MOVHPS. */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x17) {
      if (!epartIsReg(insn[2])) {
         delta += 2;
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += alen;
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                  getXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(insn[2]),
                                   1/*upper lane*/ ) );
         DIP("movhpd %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg( gregOfRM(insn[2]) ),
                               dis_buf);
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 66 0F 12 = MOVLPD -- move from mem to low half of XMM. */
   /* Identical to MOVLPS ? */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x12) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         /* fall through; apparently reg-reg is not possible */
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm),  0/*lower lane*/,
                          loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         DIP("movlpd %s, %s\n", 
             dis_buf, nameXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm) ));
         goto decode_success;
      }
   }

   /* 66 0F 13 = MOVLPD -- move from low half of XMM to mem. */
   /* Identical to MOVLPS ? */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x13) {
      if (!epartIsReg(insn[2])) {
         delta += 2;
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += alen;
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                  getXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(insn[2]), 
                                   0/*lower lane*/ ) );
         DIP("movlpd %s, %s\n", nameXMMReg( gregOfRM(insn[2]) ),
                                dis_buf);
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 66 0F 50 = MOVMSKPD - move 2 sign bits from 2 x F64 in xmm(E) to
      2 lowest bits of ireg(G) */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x50) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (sz == 2 && epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         Int src;
         t0 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         delta += 2+1;
         src = eregOfRM(modrm);
         assign( t0, binop( Iop_And32,
                            binop(Iop_Shr32, getXMMRegLane32(src,1), mkU8(31)),
                            mkU32(1) ));
         assign( t1, binop( Iop_And32,
                            binop(Iop_Shr32, getXMMRegLane32(src,3), mkU8(30)),
                            mkU32(2) ));
         putIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm),
                    binop(Iop_Or32, mkexpr(t0), mkexpr(t1))
                 );
         DIP("movmskpd %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(src), 
                                 nameIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm)));
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 66 0F E7 = MOVNTDQ -- for us, just a plain SSE store. */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE7) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (sz == 2 && !epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("movntdq %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 2+alen;
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 0F C3 = MOVNTI -- for us, just a plain ireg store. */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xC3) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (!epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         DIP("movnti %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                               nameIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 2+alen;
         goto decode_success;
      }
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 66 0F D6 = MOVQ -- move 64 bits from G (lo half xmm) to E (mem
      or lo half xmm).  */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD6) {
      modrm = getIByte(delta+2);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         /* fall through, awaiting test case */
         /* dst: lo half copied, hi half zeroed */
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), 
                  getXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 0 ));
         DIP("movq %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf );
         delta += 2+alen;
         goto decode_success;
      }
   }

   /* F3 0F D6 = MOVQ2DQ -- move from E (mmx) to G (lo half xmm, zero
      hi half). */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0xD6) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         do_MMX_preamble();
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    unop(Iop_64UtoV128, getMMXReg( eregOfRM(modrm) )) );
         DIP("movq2dq %s,%s\n", nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+1;
         goto decode_success;
      } else {
         /* fall through, apparently no mem case for this insn */
      }
   }

   /* F3 0F 7E = MOVQ -- move 64 bits from E (mem or lo half xmm) to
      G (lo half xmm).  Upper half of G is zeroed out. */
   /* F2 0F 10 = MOVSD -- move 64 bits from E (mem or lo half xmm) to
      G (lo half xmm).  If E is mem, upper half of G is zeroed out.
      If E is reg, upper half of G is unchanged. */
   if ((insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x10)
       || (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x7E)) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
                          getXMMRegLane64( eregOfRM(modrm), 0 ));
         if (insn[0] == 0xF3/*MOVQ*/) {
            /* zero bits 127:64 */
            putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, mkU64(0) );
         }
         DIP("movsd %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                              nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+1;
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
         /* zero bits 127:64 */
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, mkU64(0) );
         /* write bits 63:0 */
         putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 0,
                          loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         DIP("movsd %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                              nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+alen;
      }
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 11 = MOVSD -- move 64 bits from G (lo half xmm) to E (mem
      or lo half xmm). */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x11) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      modrm = getIByte(delta+3);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         /* fall through, we don't yet have a test case */
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr),
                  getXMMRegLane64(gregOfRM(modrm), 0) );
         DIP("movsd %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)),
                              dis_buf);
         delta += 3+alen;
         goto decode_success;
      }
   }

   /* 66 0F 59 = MULPD -- mul 64Fx2 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x59) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "mulpd", Iop_Mul64Fx2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 59 = MULSD -- mul 64F0x2 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x59) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo64( sorb, delta+3, "mulsd", Iop_Mul64F0x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 56 = ORPD -- G = G and E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x56) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "orpd", Iop_OrV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F C6 /r ib = SHUFPD -- shuffle packed F64s */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xC6) {
      Int    select;
      IRTemp sV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      IRTemp dV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      IRTemp s1 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp s0 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp d1 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp d0 = newTemp(Ity_I64);

      modrm = insn[2];
      assign( dV, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         select = (Int)insn[3];
         delta += 2+2;
         DIP("shufpd $%d,%s,%s\n", select, 
                                   nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         select = (Int)insn[2+alen];
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("shufpd $%d,%s,%s\n", select, 
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      assign( d1, unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(dV)) );
      assign( d0, unop(Iop_V128to64,   mkexpr(dV)) );
      assign( s1, unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(sV)) );
      assign( s0, unop(Iop_V128to64,   mkexpr(sV)) );

#     define SELD(n) mkexpr((n)==0 ? d0 : d1)
#     define SELS(n) mkexpr((n)==0 ? s0 : s1)

      putXMMReg(
         gregOfRM(modrm), 
         binop(Iop_64HLtoV128, SELS((select>>1)&1), SELD((select>>0)&1) )
      );

#     undef SELD
#     undef SELS

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 51 = SQRTPD -- approx sqrt 64Fx2 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x51) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_all( sorb, delta+2, 
                                        "sqrtpd", Iop_Sqrt64Fx2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 51 = SQRTSD -- approx sqrt 64F0x2 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x51) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_unary_lo64( sorb, delta+3, 
                                         "sqrtsd", Iop_Sqrt64F0x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 5C = SUBPD -- sub 64Fx2 from R/M to R */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x5C) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "subpd", Iop_Sub64Fx2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 5C = SUBSD -- sub 64F0x2 from R/M to R */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x5C) {
      vassert(sz == 4);
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_lo64( sorb, delta+3, "subsd", Iop_Sub64F0x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 15 = UNPCKHPD -- unpack and interleave high part F64s */
   /* 66 0F 14 = UNPCKLPD -- unpack and interleave low part F64s */
   /* These just appear to be special cases of SHUFPS */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && (insn[1] == 0x15 || insn[1] == 0x14)) {
      IRTemp s1 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp s0 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp d1 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp d0 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp sV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      IRTemp dV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      Bool   hi = toBool(insn[1] == 0x15);

      modrm = insn[2];
      assign( dV, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("unpck%sps %s,%s\n", hi ? "h" : "l",
                                  nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("unpck%sps %s,%s\n", hi ? "h" : "l",
                                  dis_buf,
                                  nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      assign( d1, unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(dV)) );
      assign( d0, unop(Iop_V128to64,   mkexpr(dV)) );
      assign( s1, unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(sV)) );
      assign( s0, unop(Iop_V128to64,   mkexpr(sV)) );

      if (hi) {
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    binop(Iop_64HLtoV128, mkexpr(s1), mkexpr(d1)) );
      } else {
         putXMMReg( gregOfRM(modrm), 
                    binop(Iop_64HLtoV128, mkexpr(s0), mkexpr(d0)) );
      }

      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 57 = XORPD -- G = G and E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x57) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "xorpd", Iop_XorV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 6B = PACKSSDW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x6B) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "packssdw", Iop_QNarrow32Sx4, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 63 = PACKSSWB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x63) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "packsswb", Iop_QNarrow16Sx8, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 67 = PACKUSWB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x67) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "packuswb", Iop_QNarrow16Ux8, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F FC = PADDB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xFC) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "paddb", Iop_Add8x16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F FE = PADDD */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xFE) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "paddd", Iop_Add32x4, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE2 ---*** */
   /* 0F D4 = PADDQ -- add 64x1 */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD4) {
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "paddq", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F D4 = PADDQ */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD4) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "paddq", Iop_Add64x2, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F FD = PADDW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xFD) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "paddw", Iop_Add16x8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F EC = PADDSB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xEC) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "paddsb", Iop_QAdd8Sx16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F ED = PADDSW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xED) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "paddsw", Iop_QAdd16Sx8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F DC = PADDUSB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xDC) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "paddusb", Iop_QAdd8Ux16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F DD = PADDUSW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xDD) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "paddusw", Iop_QAdd16Ux8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F DB = PAND */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xDB) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "pand", Iop_AndV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F DF = PANDN */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xDF) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all_invG( sorb, delta+2, "pandn", Iop_AndV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F E0 = PAVGB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE0) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pavgb", Iop_Avg8Ux16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F E3 = PAVGW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE3) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pavgw", Iop_Avg16Ux8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 74 = PCMPEQB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x74) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pcmpeqb", Iop_CmpEQ8x16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 76 = PCMPEQD */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x76) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pcmpeqd", Iop_CmpEQ32x4, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 75 = PCMPEQW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x75) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pcmpeqw", Iop_CmpEQ16x8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 64 = PCMPGTB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x64) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pcmpgtb", Iop_CmpGT8Sx16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 66 = PCMPGTD */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x66) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pcmpgtd", Iop_CmpGT32Sx4, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 65 = PCMPGTW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x65) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pcmpgtw", Iop_CmpGT16Sx8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F C5 = PEXTRW -- extract 16-bit field from xmm(E) and put 
      zero-extend of it in ireg(G). */
   if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xC5) {
      modrm = insn[2];
      if (sz == 2 && epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         t5 = newTemp(Ity_V128);
         t4 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
         assign(t5, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)));
         breakup128to32s( t5, &t3, &t2, &t1, &t0 );
         switch (insn[3] & 7) {
            case 0:  assign(t4, unop(Iop_32to16,   mkexpr(t0))); break;
            case 1:  assign(t4, unop(Iop_32HIto16, mkexpr(t0))); break;
            case 2:  assign(t4, unop(Iop_32to16,   mkexpr(t1))); break;
            case 3:  assign(t4, unop(Iop_32HIto16, mkexpr(t1))); break;
            case 4:  assign(t4, unop(Iop_32to16,   mkexpr(t2))); break;
            case 5:  assign(t4, unop(Iop_32HIto16, mkexpr(t2))); break;
            case 6:  assign(t4, unop(Iop_32to16,   mkexpr(t3))); break;
            case 7:  assign(t4, unop(Iop_32HIto16, mkexpr(t3))); break;
            default: vassert(0); /*NOTREACHED*/
         }
         putIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm), unop(Iop_16Uto32, mkexpr(t4)));
         DIP("pextrw $%d,%s,%s\n",
             (Int)insn[3], nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                           nameIReg(4,gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 4;
         goto decode_success;
      } 
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 66 0F C4 = PINSRW -- get 16 bits from E(mem or low half ireg) and
      put it into the specified lane of xmm(G). */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xC4) {
      Int lane;
      t4 = newTemp(Ity_I16);
      modrm = insn[2];

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign(t4, getIReg(2, eregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3+1;
         lane = insn[3+1-1];
         DIP("pinsrw $%d,%s,%s\n", (Int)lane, 
                                   nameIReg(2,eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         delta += 3+alen;
         lane = insn[3+alen-1];
         assign(t4, loadLE(Ity_I16, mkexpr(addr)));
         DIP("pinsrw $%d,%s,%s\n", (Int)lane, 
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      putXMMRegLane16( gregOfRM(modrm), lane & 7, mkexpr(t4) );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F EE = PMAXSW -- 16x8 signed max */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xEE) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pmaxsw", Iop_Max16Sx8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F DE = PMAXUB -- 8x16 unsigned max */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xDE) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pmaxub", Iop_Max8Ux16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F EA = PMINSW -- 16x8 signed min */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xEA) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pminsw", Iop_Min16Sx8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F DA = PMINUB -- 8x16 unsigned min */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xDA) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pminub", Iop_Min8Ux16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F D7 = PMOVMSKB -- extract sign bits from each of 16 lanes in
      xmm(G), turn them into a byte, and put zero-extend of it in
      ireg(G).  Doing this directly is just too cumbersome; give up
      therefore and call a helper. */
   /* UInt x86g_calculate_sse_pmovmskb ( ULong w64hi, ULong w64lo ); */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD7) {
      modrm = insn[2];
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         t0 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
         t1 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
         assign(t0, getXMMRegLane64(eregOfRM(modrm), 0));
         assign(t1, getXMMRegLane64(eregOfRM(modrm), 1));
         t5 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         assign(t5, mkIRExprCCall(
                       Ity_I32, 0/*regparms*/, 
                       "x86g_calculate_sse_pmovmskb",
                       &x86g_calculate_sse_pmovmskb,
                       mkIRExprVec_2( mkexpr(t1), mkexpr(t0) )));
         putIReg(4, gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(t5));
         DIP("pmovmskb %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                 nameIReg(4,gregOfRM(modrm)));
         delta += 3;
         goto decode_success;
      } 
      /* else fall through */
   }

   /* 66 0F E4 = PMULHUW -- 16x8 hi-half of unsigned widening multiply */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE4) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pmulhuw", Iop_MulHi16Ux8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F E5 = PMULHW -- 16x8 hi-half of signed widening multiply */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE5) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pmulhw", Iop_MulHi16Sx8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F D5 = PMULHL -- 16x8 multiply */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD5) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "pmullw", Iop_Mul16x8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE2 ---*** */
   /* 0F F4 = PMULUDQ -- unsigned widening multiply of 32-lanes 0 x
      0 to form 64-bit result */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xF4) {
      IRTemp sV = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      IRTemp dV = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      t0 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      modrm = insn[2];

      do_MMX_preamble();
      assign( dV, getMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("pmuludq %s,%s\n", nameMMXReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_I64, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("pmuludq %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                nameMMXReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      assign( t0, unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(dV)) );
      assign( t1, unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(sV)) );
      putMMXReg( gregOfRM(modrm),
                 binop( Iop_MullU32, mkexpr(t0), mkexpr(t1) ) );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F F4 = PMULUDQ -- unsigned widening multiply of 32-lanes 0 x
      0 to form lower 64-bit half and lanes 2 x 2 to form upper 64-bit
      half */
   /* This is a really poor translation -- could be improved if
      performance critical */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xF4) {
      IRTemp sV, dV;
      IRTemp s3, s2, s1, s0, d3, d2, d1, d0;
      sV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      dV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      s3 = s2 = s1 = s0 = d3 = d2 = d1 = d0 = IRTemp_INVALID;
      t1 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      t0 = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      modrm = insn[2];
      assign( dV, getXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)) );

      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         delta += 2+1;
         DIP("pmuludq %s,%s\n", nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
         delta += 2+alen;
         DIP("pmuludq %s,%s\n", dis_buf,
                                nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }

      breakup128to32s( dV, &d3, &d2, &d1, &d0 );
      breakup128to32s( sV, &s3, &s2, &s1, &s0 );

      assign( t0, binop( Iop_MullU32, mkexpr(d0), mkexpr(s0)) );
      putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 0, mkexpr(t0) );
      assign( t1, binop( Iop_MullU32, mkexpr(d2), mkexpr(s2)) );
      putXMMRegLane64( gregOfRM(modrm), 1, mkexpr(t1) );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F EB = POR */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xEB) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "por", Iop_OrV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 70 = PSHUFD -- rearrange 4x32 from E(xmm or mem) to G(xmm) */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x70) {
      Int order;
      IRTemp sV, dV, s3, s2, s1, s0;
      s3 = s2 = s1 = s0 = IRTemp_INVALID;
      sV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      dV = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      modrm = insn[2];
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         order = (Int)insn[3];
         delta += 2+2;
         DIP("pshufd $%d,%s,%s\n", order, 
                                   nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+2, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
	 order = (Int)insn[2+alen];
         delta += 3+alen;
         DIP("pshufd $%d,%s,%s\n", order, 
                                   dis_buf,
                                   nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }
      breakup128to32s( sV, &s3, &s2, &s1, &s0 );

#     define SEL(n) \
                ((n)==0 ? s0 : ((n)==1 ? s1 : ((n)==2 ? s2 : s3)))
      assign(dV,
	     mk128from32s( SEL((order>>6)&3), SEL((order>>4)&3),
                           SEL((order>>2)&3), SEL((order>>0)&3) )
      );
      putXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dV));
#     undef SEL
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F3 0F 70 = PSHUFHW -- rearrange upper half 4x16 from E(xmm or
      mem) to G(xmm), and copy lower half */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF3 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x70) {
      Int order;
      IRTemp sVhi, dVhi, sV, dV, s3, s2, s1, s0;
      s3 = s2 = s1 = s0 = IRTemp_INVALID;
      sV   = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      dV   = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      sVhi = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      dVhi = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      modrm = insn[3];
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         order = (Int)insn[4];
         delta += 4+1;
         DIP("pshufhw $%d,%s,%s\n", order, 
                                    nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                    nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
	 order = (Int)insn[3+alen];
         delta += 4+alen;
         DIP("pshufhw $%d,%s,%s\n", order, 
                                    dis_buf,
                                    nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }
      assign( sVhi, unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(sV)) );
      breakup64to16s( sVhi, &s3, &s2, &s1, &s0 );

#     define SEL(n) \
                ((n)==0 ? s0 : ((n)==1 ? s1 : ((n)==2 ? s2 : s3)))
      assign(dVhi,
	     mk64from16s( SEL((order>>6)&3), SEL((order>>4)&3),
                          SEL((order>>2)&3), SEL((order>>0)&3) )
      );
      assign(dV, binop( Iop_64HLtoV128, 
                        mkexpr(dVhi),
                        unop(Iop_V128to64, mkexpr(sV))) );
      putXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dV));
#     undef SEL
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* F2 0F 70 = PSHUFLW -- rearrange lower half 4x16 from E(xmm or
      mem) to G(xmm), and copy upper half */
   if (insn[0] == 0xF2 && insn[1] == 0x0F && insn[2] == 0x70) {
      Int order;
      IRTemp sVlo, dVlo, sV, dV, s3, s2, s1, s0;
      s3 = s2 = s1 = s0 = IRTemp_INVALID;
      sV   = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      dV   = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      sVlo = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      dVlo = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      modrm = insn[3];
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign( sV, getXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)) );
         order = (Int)insn[4];
         delta += 4+1;
         DIP("pshuflw $%d,%s,%s\n", order, 
                                    nameXMMReg(eregOfRM(modrm)),
                                    nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta+3, dis_buf );
         assign( sV, loadLE(Ity_V128, mkexpr(addr)) );
	 order = (Int)insn[3+alen];
         delta += 4+alen;
         DIP("pshuflw $%d,%s,%s\n", order, 
                                    dis_buf,
                                    nameXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm)));
      }
      assign( sVlo, unop(Iop_V128to64, mkexpr(sV)) );
      breakup64to16s( sVlo, &s3, &s2, &s1, &s0 );

#     define SEL(n) \
                ((n)==0 ? s0 : ((n)==1 ? s1 : ((n)==2 ? s2 : s3)))
      assign(dVlo,
	     mk64from16s( SEL((order>>6)&3), SEL((order>>4)&3),
                          SEL((order>>2)&3), SEL((order>>0)&3) )
      );
      assign(dV, binop( Iop_64HLtoV128,
                        unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(sV)),
                        mkexpr(dVlo) ) );
      putXMMReg(gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(dV));
#     undef SEL
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 72 /6 ib = PSLLD by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x72
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 6) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftE_imm( delta+2, "pslld", Iop_ShlN32x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F F2 = PSLLD by E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xF2) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftG_byE( sorb, delta+2, "pslld", Iop_ShlN32x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 73 /7 ib = PSLLDQ by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x73
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 7) {
      IRTemp sV, dV, hi64, lo64, hi64r, lo64r;
      Int    imm = (Int)insn[3];
      Int    reg = eregOfRM(insn[2]);
      DIP("pslldq $%d,%s\n", imm, nameXMMReg(reg));
      vassert(imm >= 0 && imm <= 255);
      delta += 4;

      sV    = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      dV    = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      hi64  = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      lo64  = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      hi64r = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      lo64r = newTemp(Ity_I64);

      if (imm >= 16) {
         putXMMReg(reg, mkV128(0x0000));
         goto decode_success;
      }

      assign( sV, getXMMReg(reg) );
      assign( hi64, unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(sV)) );
      assign( lo64, unop(Iop_V128to64, mkexpr(sV)) );

      if (imm == 0) {
         assign( lo64r, mkexpr(lo64) );
         assign( hi64r, mkexpr(hi64) );
      }
      else
      if (imm == 8) {
         assign( lo64r, mkU64(0) );
         assign( hi64r, mkexpr(lo64) );
      }
      else
      if (imm > 8) {
         assign( lo64r, mkU64(0) );
         assign( hi64r, binop( Iop_Shl64, 
                               mkexpr(lo64),
                               mkU8( 8*(imm-8) ) ));
      } else {
         assign( lo64r, binop( Iop_Shl64, 
                               mkexpr(lo64),
                               mkU8(8 * imm) ));
         assign( hi64r, 
                 binop( Iop_Or64,
                        binop(Iop_Shl64, mkexpr(hi64), 
                                         mkU8(8 * imm)),
                        binop(Iop_Shr64, mkexpr(lo64),
                                         mkU8(8 * (8 - imm)) )
                      )
               );
      }
      assign( dV, binop(Iop_64HLtoV128, mkexpr(hi64r), mkexpr(lo64r)) );
      putXMMReg(reg, mkexpr(dV));
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 73 /6 ib = PSLLQ by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x73
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 6) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftE_imm( delta+2, "psllq", Iop_ShlN64x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F F3 = PSLLQ by E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xF3) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftG_byE( sorb, delta+2, "psllq", Iop_ShlN64x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 71 /6 ib = PSLLW by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x71
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 6) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftE_imm( delta+2, "psllw", Iop_ShlN16x8 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F F1 = PSLLW by E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xF1) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftG_byE( sorb, delta+2, "psllw", Iop_ShlN16x8 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 72 /4 ib = PSRAD by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x72
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 4) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftE_imm( delta+2, "psrad", Iop_SarN32x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F E2 = PSRAD by E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE2) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftG_byE( sorb, delta+2, "psrad", Iop_SarN32x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 71 /4 ib = PSRAW by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x71
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 4) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftE_imm( delta+2, "psraw", Iop_SarN16x8 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F E1 = PSRAW by E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE1) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftG_byE( sorb, delta+2, "psraw", Iop_SarN16x8 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 72 /2 ib = PSRLD by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x72
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 2) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftE_imm( delta+2, "psrld", Iop_ShrN32x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F D2 = PSRLD by E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD2) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftG_byE( sorb, delta+2, "psrld", Iop_ShrN32x4 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 73 /3 ib = PSRLDQ by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x73
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 3) {
      IRTemp sV, dV, hi64, lo64, hi64r, lo64r;
      Int    imm = (Int)insn[3];
      Int    reg = eregOfRM(insn[2]);
      DIP("psrldq $%d,%s\n", imm, nameXMMReg(reg));
      vassert(imm >= 0 && imm <= 255);
      delta += 4;

      sV    = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      dV    = newTemp(Ity_V128);
      hi64  = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      lo64  = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      hi64r = newTemp(Ity_I64);
      lo64r = newTemp(Ity_I64);

      if (imm >= 16) {
         putXMMReg(reg, mkV128(0x0000));
         goto decode_success;
      }

      assign( sV, getXMMReg(reg) );
      assign( hi64, unop(Iop_V128HIto64, mkexpr(sV)) );
      assign( lo64, unop(Iop_V128to64, mkexpr(sV)) );

      if (imm == 0) {
         assign( lo64r, mkexpr(lo64) );
         assign( hi64r, mkexpr(hi64) );
      }
      else
      if (imm == 8) {
         assign( hi64r, mkU64(0) );
         assign( lo64r, mkexpr(hi64) );
      }
      else 
      if (imm > 8) {
         assign( hi64r, mkU64(0) );
         assign( lo64r, binop( Iop_Shr64, 
                               mkexpr(hi64),
                               mkU8( 8*(imm-8) ) ));
      } else {
         assign( hi64r, binop( Iop_Shr64, 
                               mkexpr(hi64),
                               mkU8(8 * imm) ));
         assign( lo64r, 
                 binop( Iop_Or64,
                        binop(Iop_Shr64, mkexpr(lo64), 
                                         mkU8(8 * imm)),
                        binop(Iop_Shl64, mkexpr(hi64),
                                         mkU8(8 * (8 - imm)) )
                      )
               );
      }

      assign( dV, binop(Iop_64HLtoV128, mkexpr(hi64r), mkexpr(lo64r)) );
      putXMMReg(reg, mkexpr(dV));
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 73 /2 ib = PSRLQ by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x73
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 2) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftE_imm( delta+2, "psrlq", Iop_ShrN64x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F D3 = PSRLQ by E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD3) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftG_byE( sorb, delta+2, "psrlq", Iop_ShrN64x2 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 71 /2 ib = PSRLW by immediate */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x71
       && epartIsReg(insn[2])
       && gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 2) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftE_imm( delta+2, "psrlw", Iop_ShrN16x8 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F D1 = PSRLW by E */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD1) {
      delta = dis_SSE_shiftG_byE( sorb, delta+2, "psrlw", Iop_ShrN16x8 );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F F8 = PSUBB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xF8) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "psubb", Iop_Sub8x16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F FA = PSUBD */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xFA) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "psubd", Iop_Sub32x4, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* ***--- this is an MMX class insn introduced in SSE2 ---*** */
   /* 0F FB = PSUBQ -- sub 64x1 */
   if (sz == 4 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xFB) {
      do_MMX_preamble();
      delta = dis_MMXop_regmem_to_reg ( 
                sorb, delta+2, insn[1], "psubq", False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F FB = PSUBQ */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xFB) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "psubq", Iop_Sub64x2, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F F9 = PSUBW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xF9) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "psubw", Iop_Sub16x8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F E8 = PSUBSB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE8) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "psubsb", Iop_QSub8Sx16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F E9 = PSUBSW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xE9) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "psubsw", Iop_QSub16Sx8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F D8 = PSUBSB */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD8) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "psubusb", Iop_QSub8Ux16, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F D9 = PSUBSW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xD9) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "psubusw", Iop_QSub16Ux8, False );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 68 = PUNPCKHBW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x68) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "punpckhbw",
                                 Iop_InterleaveHI8x16, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 6A = PUNPCKHDQ */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x6A) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "punpckhdq",
                                 Iop_InterleaveHI32x4, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 6D = PUNPCKHQDQ */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x6D) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "punpckhqdq",
                                 Iop_InterleaveHI64x2, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 69 = PUNPCKHWD */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x69) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "punpckhwd",
                                 Iop_InterleaveHI16x8, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 60 = PUNPCKLBW */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x60) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "punpcklbw",
                                 Iop_InterleaveLO8x16, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 62 = PUNPCKLDQ */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x62) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "punpckldq",
                                 Iop_InterleaveLO32x4, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 6C = PUNPCKLQDQ */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x6C) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "punpcklqdq",
                                 Iop_InterleaveLO64x2, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F 61 = PUNPCKLWD */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0x61) {
      delta = dis_SSEint_E_to_G( sorb, delta+2, 
                                 "punpcklwd",
                                 Iop_InterleaveLO16x8, True );
      goto decode_success;
   }

   /* 66 0F EF = PXOR */
   if (sz == 2 && insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xEF) {
      delta = dis_SSE_E_to_G_all( sorb, delta+2, "pxor", Iop_XorV128 );
      goto decode_success;
   }


//--    /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR m32 -- load/store the FPU/MMX/SSE state. */
//--    if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xAE 
//--        && (!epartIsReg(insn[2]))
//--        && (gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 1 || gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 0) ) {
//--       Bool store = gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 0;
//--       vg_assert(sz == 4);
//--       pair = disAMode ( cb, sorb, eip+2, dis_buf );
//--       t1   = LOW24(pair);
//--       eip += 2+HI8(pair);
//--       uInstr3(cb, store ? SSE2a_MemWr : SSE2a_MemRd, 512,
//--                   Lit16, (((UShort)insn[0]) << 8) | (UShort)insn[1],
//--                   Lit16, (UShort)insn[2],
//--                   TempReg, t1 );
//--       DIP("fx%s %s\n", store ? "save" : "rstor", dis_buf );
//--       goto decode_success;
//--    }
//-- 
//--    /* CLFLUSH -- flush cache line */
//--    if (insn[0] == 0x0F && insn[1] == 0xAE
//--        && (!epartIsReg(insn[2]))
//--        && (gregOfRM(insn[2]) == 7))
//--    {
//--       vg_assert(sz == 4);
//--       pair = disAMode ( cb, sorb, eip+2, dis_buf );
//--       t1   = LOW24(pair);
//--       eip += 2+HI8(pair);
//--       uInstr3(cb, SSE2a_MemRd, 0,  /* ignore sz for internal ops */
//--                   Lit16, (((UShort)0x0F) << 8) | (UShort)0xAE,
//--                   Lit16, (UShort)insn[2],
//--                   TempReg, t1 );
//--       DIP("clflush %s\n", dis_buf);
//--       goto decode_success;
//--    }


   /* ---------------------------------------------------- */
   /* --- end of the SSE/SSE2 decoder.                 --- */
   /* ---------------------------------------------------- */

   after_sse_decoders:

   /* Get the primary opcode. */
   opc = getIByte(delta); delta++;

   /* We get here if the current insn isn't SSE, or this CPU doesn't
      support SSE. */

   switch (opc) {

   /* ------------------------ Control flow --------------- */

   case 0xC2: /* RET imm16 */
      d32 = getUDisp16(delta); 
      delta += 2;
      dis_ret(d32);
      whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
      DIP("ret %d\n", (Int)d32);
      break;
   case 0xC3: /* RET */
      dis_ret(0);
      whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
      DIP("ret\n");
      break;
      
   case 0xE8: /* CALL J4 */
      d32 = getUDisp32(delta); delta += 4;
      d32 += (guest_eip_bbstart+delta); 
      /* (guest_eip_bbstart+delta) == return-to addr, d32 == call-to addr */
      if (d32 == guest_eip_bbstart+delta && getIByte(delta) >= 0x58 
                                         && getIByte(delta) <= 0x5F) {
         /* Specially treat the position-independent-code idiom 
                 call X
              X: popl %reg
            as 
                 movl %eip, %reg.
            since this generates better code, but for no other reason. */
         Int archReg = getIByte(delta) - 0x58;
         /* vex_printf("-- fPIC thingy\n"); */
         putIReg(4, archReg, mkU32(guest_eip_bbstart+delta));
         delta++; /* Step over the POP */
         DIP("call 0x%x ; popl %s\n",d32,nameIReg(4,archReg));
      } else {
         /* The normal sequence for a call. */
         t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32); 
         assign(t1, binop(Iop_Sub32, getIReg(4,R_ESP), mkU32(4)));
         putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t1));
         storeLE( mkexpr(t1), mkU32(guest_eip_bbstart+delta));
         if (resteerOK && resteerOkFn((Addr64)(Addr32)d32)) {
            /* follow into the call target. */
            whatNext = Dis_Resteer;
            *whereNext = d32;
         } else {
            jmp_lit(Ijk_Call,d32);
            whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
         }
         DIP("call 0x%x\n",d32);
      }
      break;

//--    case 0xC8: /* ENTER */ 
//--       d32 = getUDisp16(eip); eip += 2;
//--       abyte = getIByte(delta); delta++;
//-- 
//--       vg_assert(sz == 4);           
//--       vg_assert(abyte == 0);
//-- 
//--       t1 = newTemp(cb); t2 = newTemp(cb);
//--       uInstr2(cb, GET,   sz, ArchReg, R_EBP, TempReg, t1);
//--       uInstr2(cb, GET,    4, ArchReg, R_ESP, TempReg, t2);
//--       uInstr2(cb, SUB,    4, Literal, 0,     TempReg, t2);
//--       uLiteral(cb, sz);
//--       uInstr2(cb, PUT,    4, TempReg, t2,    ArchReg, R_ESP);
//--       uInstr2(cb, STORE,  4, TempReg, t1,    TempReg, t2);
//--       uInstr2(cb, PUT,    4, TempReg, t2,    ArchReg, R_EBP);
//--       if (d32) {
//--          uInstr2(cb, SUB,    4, Literal, 0,     TempReg, t2);
//--          uLiteral(cb, d32);
//--          uInstr2(cb, PUT,    4, TempReg, t2,    ArchReg, R_ESP);
//--       }
//--       DIP("enter 0x%x, 0x%x", d32, abyte);
//--       break;

   case 0xC9: /* LEAVE */
      vassert(sz == 4);
      t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32); t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign(t1, getIReg(4,R_EBP));
      /* First PUT ESP looks redundant, but need it because ESP must
         always be up-to-date for Memcheck to work... */
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t1));
      assign(t2, loadLE(Ity_I32,mkexpr(t1)));
      putIReg(4, R_EBP, mkexpr(t2));
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(t1), mkU32(4)) );
      DIP("leave\n");
      break;

//--    /* ---------------- Misc weird-ass insns --------------- */
//-- 
//--    case 0x27: /* DAA */
//--    case 0x2F: /* DAS */
//--       t1 = newTemp(cb);
//--       uInstr2(cb, GET, 1, ArchReg, R_AL, TempReg, t1);
//--       /* Widen %AL to 32 bits, so it's all defined when we push it. */
//--       uInstr1(cb, WIDEN, 4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uWiden(cb, 1, False);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--       uInstr1(cb, PUSH, 4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16, 
//--                   opc == 0x27 ? VGOFF_(helper_DAA) : VGOFF_(helper_DAS) );
//--       uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsAC, FlagsSZACP, FlagO);
//--       uInstr1(cb, POP, 4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--       uInstr2(cb, PUT, 1, TempReg, t1, ArchReg, R_AL);
//--       DIP(opc == 0x27 ? "daa\n" : "das\n");
//--       break;
//-- 
//--    case 0x37: /* AAA */
//--    case 0x3F: /* AAS */
//--       t1 = newTemp(cb);
//--       uInstr2(cb, GET, 2, ArchReg, R_EAX, TempReg, t1);
//--       /* Widen %AL to 32 bits, so it's all defined when we push it. */
//--       uInstr1(cb, WIDEN, 4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uWiden(cb, 2, False);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--       uInstr1(cb, PUSH, 4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16, 
//--                   opc == 0x37 ? VGOFF_(helper_AAA) : VGOFF_(helper_AAS) );
//--       uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagA, FlagsAC, FlagsEmpty);
//--       uInstr1(cb, POP, 4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--       uInstr2(cb, PUT, 2, TempReg, t1, ArchReg, R_EAX);
//--       DIP(opc == 0x37 ? "aaa\n" : "aas\n");
//--       break;
//-- 
//--    case 0xD4: /* AAM */
//--    case 0xD5: /* AAD */
//--       d32 = getIByte(delta); delta++;
//--       if (d32 != 10) VG_(core_panic)("disInstr: AAM/AAD but base not 10 !");
//--       t1 = newTemp(cb);
//--       uInstr2(cb, GET, 2, ArchReg, R_EAX, TempReg, t1);
//--       /* Widen %AX to 32 bits, so it's all defined when we push it. */
//--       uInstr1(cb, WIDEN, 4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uWiden(cb, 2, False);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--       uInstr1(cb, PUSH, 4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16, 
//--                   opc == 0xD4 ? VGOFF_(helper_AAM) : VGOFF_(helper_AAD) );
//--       uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsEmpty, FlagsSZP, FlagsEmpty);
//--       uInstr1(cb, POP, 4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--       uInstr2(cb, PUT, 2, TempReg, t1, ArchReg, R_EAX);
//--       DIP(opc == 0xD4 ? "aam\n" : "aad\n");
//--       break;

   /* ------------------------ CWD/CDQ -------------------- */

   case 0x98: /* CBW */
      if (sz == 4) {
         putIReg(4, R_EAX, unop(Iop_16Sto32, getIReg(2, R_EAX)));
         DIP("cwde\n");
      } else {
         vassert(sz == 2);
         putIReg(2, R_EAX, unop(Iop_8Sto16, getIReg(1, R_EAX)));
         DIP("cbw\n");
      }
      break;

   case 0x99: /* CWD/CDQ */
      ty = szToITy(sz);
      putIReg(sz, R_EDX,
                  binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Sar8), 
                        getIReg(sz, R_EAX),
                        mkU8(sz == 2 ? 15 : 31)) );
      DIP(sz == 2 ? "cwdq\n" : "cdqq\n");
      break;

   /* ------------------------ FPU ops -------------------- */

   case 0x9E: /* SAHF */
      codegen_SAHF();
      DIP("sahf\n");
      break;

//--    case 0x9F: /* LAHF */
//--       codegen_LAHF ( cb );
//--       DIP("lahf\n");
//--       break;
//-- 
   case 0x9B: /* FWAIT */
      /* ignore? */
      DIP("fwait\n");
      break;

   case 0xD8:
   case 0xD9:
   case 0xDA:
   case 0xDB:
   case 0xDC:
   case 0xDD:
   case 0xDE:
   case 0xDF: {
      UInt delta0    = delta;
      Bool decode_OK = False;
      delta = dis_FPU ( &decode_OK, sorb, delta );
      if (!decode_OK) {
         delta = delta0;
         goto decode_failure;
      }
      break;
   }

   /* ------------------------ INC & DEC ------------------ */

   case 0x40: /* INC eAX */
   case 0x41: /* INC eCX */
   case 0x42: /* INC eDX */
   case 0x43: /* INC eBX */
   case 0x44: /* INC eSP */
   case 0x45: /* INC eBP */
   case 0x46: /* INC eSI */
   case 0x47: /* INC eDI */
      vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);
      ty = szToITy(sz);
      t1 = newTemp(ty);
      assign( t1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Add8),
                        getIReg(sz, (UInt)(opc - 0x40)),
                        mkU(ty,1)) );
      setFlags_INC_DEC( True, t1, ty );
      putIReg(sz, (UInt)(opc - 0x40), mkexpr(t1));
      DIP("inc%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz,opc-0x40));
      break;

   case 0x48: /* DEC eAX */
   case 0x49: /* DEC eCX */
   case 0x4A: /* DEC eDX */
   case 0x4B: /* DEC eBX */
   case 0x4C: /* DEC eSP */
   case 0x4D: /* DEC eBP */
   case 0x4E: /* DEC eSI */
   case 0x4F: /* DEC eDI */
      vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);
      ty = szToITy(sz);
      t1 = newTemp(ty);
      assign( t1, binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_Sub8),
                        getIReg(sz, (UInt)(opc - 0x48)),
                        mkU(ty,1)) );
      setFlags_INC_DEC( False, t1, ty );
      putIReg(sz, (UInt)(opc - 0x48), mkexpr(t1));
      DIP("dec%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz,opc-0x48));
      break;

   /* ------------------------ INT ------------------------ */

   case 0xCD: /* INT imm8 */
      d32 = getIByte(delta); delta++;
      if (d32 != 0x80) goto decode_failure;
      /* It's important that all ArchRegs carry their up-to-date value
         at this point.  So we declare an end-of-block here, which
         forces any TempRegs caching ArchRegs to be flushed. */
      jmp_lit(Ijk_Syscall,((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta);
      whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
      DIP("int $0x80\n");
      break;

   /* ------------------------ Jcond, byte offset --------- */

   case 0xEB: /* Jb (jump, byte offset) */
      d32 = (((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta+1) + getSDisp8(delta); 
      delta++;
      if (resteerOK && resteerOkFn((Addr64)(Addr32)d32)) {
         whatNext   = Dis_Resteer;
         *whereNext = d32;
      } else {
         jmp_lit(Ijk_Boring,d32);
         whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
      }
      DIP("jmp-8 0x%x\n", d32);
      break;

   case 0xE9: /* Jv (jump, 16/32 offset) */
      vassert(sz == 4); /* JRS added 2004 July 11 */
      d32 = (((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta+sz) + getSDisp(sz,delta); 
      delta += sz;
      if (resteerOK && resteerOkFn((Addr64)(Addr32)d32)) {
         whatNext   = Dis_Resteer;
         *whereNext = d32;
      } else {
         jmp_lit(Ijk_Boring,d32);
         whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
      }
      DIP("jmp 0x%x\n", d32);
      break;

   case 0x70:
   case 0x71:
   case 0x72: /* JBb/JNAEb (jump below) */
   case 0x73: /* JNBb/JAEb (jump not below) */
   case 0x74: /* JZb/JEb (jump zero) */
   case 0x75: /* JNZb/JNEb (jump not zero) */
   case 0x76: /* JBEb/JNAb (jump below or equal) */
   case 0x77: /* JNBEb/JAb (jump not below or equal) */
   case 0x78: /* JSb (jump negative) */
   case 0x79: /* JSb (jump not negative) */
   case 0x7A: /* JP (jump parity even) */
   case 0x7B: /* JNP/JPO (jump parity odd) */
   case 0x7C: /* JLb/JNGEb (jump less) */
   case 0x7D: /* JGEb/JNLb (jump greater or equal) */
   case 0x7E: /* JLEb/JNGb (jump less or equal) */
   case 0x7F: /* JGb/JNLEb (jump greater) */
      d32 = (((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta+1) + getSDisp8(delta); 
      delta++;
      if (0 && resteerOK && resteerOkFn((Addr64)(Addr32)d32)) {
         /* Assume the branch is taken.  So we need to emit a
            side-exit to the insn following this one, on the negation
            of the condition, and continue at the branch target
            address (d32). */
         if (0) vex_printf("resteer\n");
         stmt( IRStmt_Exit( 
                  mk_x86g_calculate_condition((X86Condcode)(1 ^ (opc - 0x70))),
                  Ijk_Boring,
                  IRConst_U32(guest_eip_bbstart+delta) ) );
         whatNext   = Dis_Resteer;
         *whereNext = d32;
      } else {
         jcc_01((X86Condcode)(opc - 0x70), (Addr32)(guest_eip_bbstart+delta), d32);
         whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
      }
      DIP("j%s-8 0x%x\n", name_X86Condcode(opc - 0x70), d32);
      break;

   case 0xE3: /* JECXZ or perhaps JCXZ, depending on OSO ?  Intel
                 manual says it depends on address size override,
                 which doesn't sound right to me. */
      vassert(sz==4); /* possibly also OK for sz==2 */
      d32 = (((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta+1) + getSDisp8(delta);
      delta++;
      ty = szToITy(sz);
      stmt( IRStmt_Exit(
               binop(mkSizedOp(ty,Iop_CmpEQ8),
                     getIReg(sz,R_ECX),
                     mkU(ty,0)),
            Ijk_Boring,
            IRConst_U32(d32)) 
          );

      DIP("j%sz 0x%x\n", nameIReg(sz, R_ECX), d32);
      break;

//--    case 0xE0: /* LOOPNE disp8 */
//--    case 0xE1: /* LOOPE  disp8 */
//--    case 0xE2: /* LOOP   disp8 */
//--       /* Again, the docs say this uses ECX/CX as a count depending on
//--          the address size override, not the operand one.  Since we
//--          don't handle address size overrides, I guess that means
//--          ECX. */
//--       d32 = (eip+1) + getSDisp8(eip); eip++;
//--       t1 = newTemp(cb);
//--       uInstr2(cb, GET,  4, ArchReg, R_ECX, TempReg, t1);
//--       uInstr1(cb, DEC,  4, TempReg, t1);
//--       uInstr2(cb, PUT,  4, TempReg, t1,    ArchReg, R_ECX);
//--       uInstr2(cb, JIFZ, 4, TempReg, t1,    Literal, 0);
//--       uLiteral(cb, eip);
//--       if (opc == 0xE0 || opc == 0xE1) {   /* LOOPE/LOOPNE */
//--          jcc_lit(cb, eip, (opc == 0xE1 ? CondNZ : CondZ));
//--       }
//--       jmp_lit(cb, d32);
//--       whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
//--       DIP("loop 0x%x\n", d32);
//--       break;

   /* ------------------------ IMUL ----------------------- */

   case 0x69: /* IMUL Iv, Ev, Gv */
      delta = dis_imul_I_E_G ( sorb, sz, delta, sz );
      break;
   case 0x6B: /* IMUL Ib, Ev, Gv */
      delta = dis_imul_I_E_G ( sorb, sz, delta, 1 );
      break;

   /* ------------------------ MOV ------------------------ */

   case 0x88: /* MOV Gb,Eb */
      delta = dis_mov_G_E(sorb, 1, delta);
      break;

   case 0x89: /* MOV Gv,Ev */
      delta = dis_mov_G_E(sorb, sz, delta);
      break;

   case 0x8A: /* MOV Eb,Gb */
      delta = dis_mov_E_G(sorb, 1, delta);
      break;
 
   case 0x8B: /* MOV Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_mov_E_G(sorb, sz, delta);
      break;
 
   case 0x8D: /* LEA M,Gv */
      if (sz != 4)
         goto decode_failure;
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) 
         goto decode_failure;
      /* NOTE!  this is the one place where a segment override prefix
         has no effect on the address calculation.  Therefore we pass
         zero instead of sorb here. */
      addr = disAMode ( &alen, /*sorb*/ 0, delta, dis_buf );
      delta += alen;
      putIReg(sz, gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(addr));
      DIP("lea%c %s, %s\n", nameISize(sz), dis_buf, 
                            nameIReg(sz,gregOfRM(modrm)));
      break;

   case 0x8C: /* MOV Sw,Ew -- MOV from a SEGMENT REGISTER */
      delta = dis_mov_Sw_Ew(sorb, sz, delta);
      break;

   case 0x8E: /* MOV Ew,Sw -- MOV to a SEGMENT REGISTER */
      delta = dis_mov_Ew_Sw(sorb, delta);
      break;
 
   case 0xA0: /* MOV Ob,AL */
      sz = 1;
      /* Fall through ... */
   case 0xA1: /* MOV Ov,eAX */
      d32 = getUDisp32(delta); delta += 4;
      ty = szToITy(sz);
      addr = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign( addr, handleSegOverride(sorb, mkU32(d32)) );
      putIReg(sz, R_EAX, loadLE(ty, mkexpr(addr)));
      DIP("mov%c %s0x%x, %s\n", nameISize(sz), sorbTxt(sorb),
                                d32, nameIReg(sz,R_EAX));
      break;

   case 0xA2: /* MOV Ob,AL */
      sz = 1;
      /* Fall through ... */
   case 0xA3: /* MOV eAX,Ov */
      d32 = getUDisp32(delta); delta += 4;
      ty = szToITy(sz);
      addr = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign( addr, handleSegOverride(sorb, mkU32(d32)) );
      storeLE( mkexpr(addr), getIReg(sz,R_EAX) );
      DIP("mov%c %s, %s0x%x\n", nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz,R_EAX),
                                sorbTxt(sorb), d32);
      break;

   case 0xB0: /* MOV imm,AL */
   case 0xB1: /* MOV imm,CL */
   case 0xB2: /* MOV imm,DL */
   case 0xB3: /* MOV imm,BL */
   case 0xB4: /* MOV imm,AH */
   case 0xB5: /* MOV imm,CH */
   case 0xB6: /* MOV imm,DH */
   case 0xB7: /* MOV imm,BH */
      d32 = getIByte(delta); delta += 1;
      putIReg(1, opc-0xB0, mkU8(d32));
      DIP("movb $0x%x,%s\n", d32, nameIReg(1,opc-0xB0));
      break;

   case 0xB8: /* MOV imm,eAX */
   case 0xB9: /* MOV imm,eCX */
   case 0xBA: /* MOV imm,eDX */
   case 0xBB: /* MOV imm,eBX */
   case 0xBC: /* MOV imm,eSP */
   case 0xBD: /* MOV imm,eBP */
   case 0xBE: /* MOV imm,eSI */
   case 0xBF: /* MOV imm,eDI */
      d32 = getUDisp(sz,delta); delta += sz;
      putIReg(sz, opc-0xB8, mkU(szToITy(sz), d32));
      DIP("mov%c $0x%x,%s\n", nameISize(sz), d32, nameIReg(sz,opc-0xB8));
      break;

   case 0xC6: /* MOV Ib,Eb */
      sz = 1;
      goto do_Mov_I_E;
   case 0xC7: /* MOV Iv,Ev */
      goto do_Mov_I_E;

   do_Mov_I_E:
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         delta++; /* mod/rm byte */
         d32 = getUDisp(sz,delta); delta += sz;
         putIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm), mkU(szToITy(sz), d32));
         DIP("mov%c $0x%x, %s\n", nameISize(sz), d32, 
                                  nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         delta += alen;
         d32 = getUDisp(sz,delta); delta += sz;
         storeLE(mkexpr(addr), mkU(szToITy(sz), d32));
         DIP("mov%c $0x%x, %s\n", nameISize(sz), d32, dis_buf);
      }
      break;

   /* ------------------------ opl imm, A ----------------- */

   case 0x04: /* ADD Ib, AL */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A(  1, False, Iop_Add8, True, delta, "add" );
      break;
   case 0x05: /* ADD Iv, eAX */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A( sz, False, Iop_Add8, True, delta, "add" );
      break;

   case 0x0C: /* OR Ib, AL */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A(  1, False, Iop_Or8, True, delta, "or" );
      break;
   case 0x0D: /* OR Iv, eAX */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A( sz, False, Iop_Or8, True, delta, "or" );
      break;

//--    case 0x14: /* ADC Ib, AL */
//--       delta = dis_op_imm_A( 1, ADC, True, delta, "adc" );
//--       break;
   case 0x15: /* ADC Iv, eAX */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A( sz, True,  Iop_Add8, True, delta, "adc" );
      break;

//--    case 0x1C: /* SBB Ib, AL */
//--       delta = dis_op_imm_A( 1, SBB, True, delta, "sbb" );
//--       break;
//--    case 0x1D: /* SBB Iv, eAX */
//--       delta = dis_op_imm_A( sz, SBB, True, delta, "sbb" );
//--       break;
//-- 
   case 0x24: /* AND Ib, AL */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A(  1, False, Iop_And8, True, delta, "and" );
      break;
   case 0x25: /* AND Iv, eAX */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A( sz, False, Iop_And8, True, delta, "and" );
      break;

   case 0x2C: /* SUB Ib, AL */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A(  1, False, Iop_Sub8, True, delta, "sub" );
      break;
   case 0x2D: /* SUB Iv, eAX */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A( sz, False, Iop_Sub8, True, delta, "sub" );
      break;

   case 0x34: /* XOR Ib, AL */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A(  1, False, Iop_Xor8, True, delta, "xor" );
      break;
   case 0x35: /* XOR Iv, eAX */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A( sz, False, Iop_Xor8, True, delta, "xor" );
      break;

   case 0x3C: /* CMP Ib, AL */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A(  1, False, Iop_Sub8, False, delta, "cmp" );
      break;
   case 0x3D: /* CMP Iv, eAX */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A( sz, False, Iop_Sub8, False, delta, "cmp" );
      break;

   case 0xA8: /* TEST Ib, AL */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A(  1, False, Iop_And8, False, delta, "test" );
      break;
   case 0xA9: /* TEST Iv, eAX */
      delta = dis_op_imm_A( sz, False, Iop_And8, False, delta, "test" );
      break;

   /* ------------------------ opl Ev, Gv ----------------- */
 
   case 0x02: /* ADD Eb,Gb */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Add8, True, 1, delta, "add" );
      break;
   case 0x03: /* ADD Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Add8, True, sz, delta, "add" );
      break;

   case 0x0A: /* OR Eb,Gb */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Or8, True, 1, delta, "or" );
      break;
   case 0x0B: /* OR Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Or8, True, sz, delta, "or" );
      break;
//-- 
//--    case 0x12: /* ADC Eb,Gb */
//--       delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, True, ADC, True, 1, delta, "adc" );
//--       break;
   case 0x13: /* ADC Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, True, Iop_Add8, True, sz, delta, "adc" );
      break;

//--    case 0x1A: /* SBB Eb,Gb */
//--       delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, True, SBB, True, 1, delta, "sbb" );
//--       break;
   case 0x1B: /* SBB Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, True, Iop_Sub8, True, sz, delta, "sbb" );
      break;

   case 0x22: /* AND Eb,Gb */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_And8, True, 1, delta, "and" );
      break;
   case 0x23: /* AND Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_And8, True, sz, delta, "and" );
      break;

   case 0x2A: /* SUB Eb,Gb */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Sub8, True, 1, delta, "sub" );
      break;
   case 0x2B: /* SUB Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Sub8, True, sz, delta, "sub" );
      break;

   case 0x32: /* XOR Eb,Gb */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Xor8, True, 1, delta, "xor" );
      break;
   case 0x33: /* XOR Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Xor8, True, sz, delta, "xor" );
      break;

   case 0x3A: /* CMP Eb,Gb */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Sub8, False, 1, delta, "cmp" );
      break;
   case 0x3B: /* CMP Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_Sub8, False, sz, delta, "cmp" );
      break;

   case 0x84: /* TEST Eb,Gb */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_And8, False, 1, delta, "test" );
      break;
   case 0x85: /* TEST Ev,Gv */
      delta = dis_op2_E_G ( sorb, False, Iop_And8, False, sz, delta, "test" );
      break;

   /* ------------------------ opl Gv, Ev ----------------- */

   case 0x00: /* ADD Gb,Eb */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Add8, True, 1, delta, "add" );
      break;
   case 0x01: /* ADD Gv,Ev */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Add8, True, sz, delta, "add" );
      break;

   case 0x08: /* OR Gb,Eb */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Or8, True, 1, delta, "or" );
      break;
   case 0x09: /* OR Gv,Ev */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Or8, True, sz, delta, "or" );
      break;

   case 0x10: /* ADC Gb,Eb */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, True, Iop_Add8, True, 1, delta, "adc" );
      break;
   case 0x11: /* ADC Gv,Ev */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, True, Iop_Add8, True, sz, delta, "adc" );
      break;

   case 0x18: /* SBB Gb,Eb */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, True, Iop_Sub8, True, 1, delta, "sbb" );
      break;
   case 0x19: /* SBB Gv,Ev */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, True, Iop_Sub8, True, sz, delta, "sbb" );
      break;

   case 0x20: /* AND Gb,Eb */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_And8, True, 1, delta, "and" );
      break;
   case 0x21: /* AND Gv,Ev */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_And8, True, sz, delta, "and" );
      break;

   case 0x28: /* SUB Gb,Eb */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Sub8, True, 1, delta, "sub" );
      break;
   case 0x29: /* SUB Gv,Ev */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Sub8, True, sz, delta, "sub" );
      break;

   case 0x30: /* XOR Gb,Eb */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Xor8, True, 1, delta, "xor" );
      break;
   case 0x31: /* XOR Gv,Ev */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Xor8, True, sz, delta, "xor" );
      break;

   case 0x38: /* CMP Gb,Eb */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Sub8, False, 1, delta, "cmp" );
      break;
   case 0x39: /* CMP Gv,Ev */
      delta = dis_op2_G_E ( sorb, False, Iop_Sub8, False, sz, delta, "cmp" );
      break;

   /* ------------------------ POP ------------------------ */

   case 0x58: /* POP eAX */
   case 0x59: /* POP eCX */
   case 0x5A: /* POP eDX */
   case 0x5B: /* POP eBX */
   case 0x5D: /* POP eBP */
   case 0x5E: /* POP eSI */
   case 0x5F: /* POP eDI */
   case 0x5C: /* POP eSP */
      vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);
      t1 = newTemp(szToITy(sz)); t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign(t2, getIReg(4, R_ESP));
      assign(t1, loadLE(szToITy(sz),mkexpr(t2)));
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(t2), mkU32(sz)));
      putIReg(sz, opc-0x58, mkexpr(t1));
      DIP("pop%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz,opc-0x58));
      break;

   case 0x9D: /* POPF */
      vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);
      vassert(sz == 4); // until we know a sz==2 test case exists
      t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32); t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign(t2, getIReg(4, R_ESP));
      assign(t1, widenUto32(loadLE(szToITy(sz),mkexpr(t2))));
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(t2), mkU32(sz)));
      /* t1 is the flag word.  Mask out everything except OSZACP and 
         set the flags thunk to X86G_CC_OP_COPY. */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_OP,   mkU32(X86G_CC_OP_COPY) ));
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP2, mkU32(0) ));
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_DEP1, 
                        binop(Iop_And32,
                              mkexpr(t1), 
                              mkU32( X86G_CC_MASK_C | X86G_CC_MASK_P 
                                     | X86G_CC_MASK_A | X86G_CC_MASK_Z 
                                     | X86G_CC_MASK_S| X86G_CC_MASK_O )
                             )
                       )
          );
      /* Set NDEP even though it isn't used.  This makes redundant-PUT
         elimination of previous stores to this field work better. */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_CC_NDEP, mkU32(0) ));

      /* Also need to set the D flag, which is held in bit 10 of t1.
         If zero, put 1 in OFFB_DFLAG, else -1 in OFFB_DFLAG. */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( 
               OFFB_DFLAG,
               IRExpr_Mux0X( 
                  unop(Iop_32to8,
                       binop(Iop_And32, 
                             binop(Iop_Shr32, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(10)), 
                             mkU32(1))),
                  mkU32(1), 
                  mkU32(0xFFFFFFFF))) 
          );

      /* And set the ID flag */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( 
               OFFB_IDFLAG,
               IRExpr_Mux0X( 
                  unop(Iop_32to8,
                       binop(Iop_And32, 
                             binop(Iop_Shr32, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(21)), 
                             mkU32(1))),
                  mkU32(0), 
                  mkU32(1))) 
          );

      DIP("popf%c\n", nameISize(sz));
      break;

   case 0x61: /* POPA */
      /* This is almost certainly wrong for sz==2.  So ... */
      if (sz != 4) goto decode_failure;

      /* t5 is the old %ESP value. */
      t5 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign( t5, getIReg(4, R_ESP) );

      /* Reload all the registers, except %esp. */
      putIReg(4,R_EAX, loadLE(Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32(28)) ));
      putIReg(4,R_ECX, loadLE(Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32(24)) ));
      putIReg(4,R_EDX, loadLE(Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32(20)) ));
      putIReg(4,R_EBX, loadLE(Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32(16)) ));
      /* ignore saved %ESP */
      putIReg(4,R_EBP, loadLE(Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32( 8)) ));
      putIReg(4,R_ESI, loadLE(Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32( 4)) ));
      putIReg(4,R_EDI, loadLE(Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32( 0)) ));

      /* and move %ESP back up */
      putIReg( 4, R_ESP, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(t5), mkU32(8*4)) );

      DIP("popa%c\n", nameISize(sz));
      break;

   case 0x8F: /* POPL/POPW m32 */
     { Int len;
       UChar rm = getIByte(delta);

       /* make sure this instruction is correct POP */
       vassert(!epartIsReg(rm) && (gregOfRM(rm) == 0));
       /* and has correct size */
       vassert(sz == 4);      
       
       t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32); t3 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
       /* set t1 to ESP: t1 = ESP */
       assign( t1, getIReg(4, R_ESP) );
       /* load M[ESP] to virtual register t3: t3 = M[t1] */
       assign( t3, loadLE(Ity_I32, mkexpr(t1)) );
       
       /* increase ESP; must be done before the STORE.  Intel manual says:
            If the ESP register is used as a base register for addressing
            a destination operand in memory, the POP instruction computes
            the effective address of the operand after it increments the
            ESP register.
       */
       putIReg(4, R_ESP, binop(Iop_Add32, mkexpr(t1), mkU32(sz)) );

       /* resolve MODR/M */
       addr = disAMode ( &len, sorb, delta, dis_buf);
       storeLE( mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(t3) );

       DIP("popl %s\n", dis_buf);

       delta += len;
       break;
     }

//--    case 0x1F: /* POP %DS */
//--       dis_pop_segreg( cb, R_DS, sz ); break;
//--    case 0x07: /* POP %ES */
//--       dis_pop_segreg( cb, R_ES, sz ); break;
//--    case 0x17: /* POP %SS */
//--       dis_pop_segreg( cb, R_SS, sz ); break;

   /* ------------------------ PUSH ----------------------- */

   case 0x50: /* PUSH eAX */
   case 0x51: /* PUSH eCX */
   case 0x52: /* PUSH eDX */
   case 0x53: /* PUSH eBX */
   case 0x55: /* PUSH eBP */
   case 0x56: /* PUSH eSI */
   case 0x57: /* PUSH eDI */
   case 0x54: /* PUSH eSP */
      /* This is the Right Way, in that the value to be pushed is
         established before %esp is changed, so that pushl %esp
         correctly pushes the old value. */
      vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);
      ty = sz==2 ? Ity_I16 : Ity_I32;
      t1 = newTemp(ty); t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign(t1, getIReg(sz, opc-0x50));
      assign(t2, binop(Iop_Sub32, getIReg(4, R_ESP), mkU32(sz)));
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t2) );
      storeLE(mkexpr(t2),mkexpr(t1));
      DIP("push%c %s\n", nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz,opc-0x50));
      break;


   case 0x68: /* PUSH Iv */
      d32 = getUDisp(sz,delta); delta += sz;
      goto do_push_I;
   case 0x6A: /* PUSH Ib, sign-extended to sz */
      d32 = getSDisp8(delta); delta += 1;
      goto do_push_I;
   do_push_I:
      ty = szToITy(sz);
      t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32); t2 = newTemp(ty);
      assign( t1, binop(Iop_Sub32,getIReg(4,R_ESP),mkU32(sz)) );
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t1) );
      storeLE( mkexpr(t1), mkU(ty,d32) );
      DIP("push%c $0x%x\n", nameISize(sz), d32);
      break;

   case 0x9C: /* PUSHF */ {
      vassert(sz == 2 || sz == 4);
      vassert(sz == 4);  // wait for sz==2 test case

      t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign( t1, binop(Iop_Sub32,getIReg(4,R_ESP),mkU32(sz)) );
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t1) );

      t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign( t2, mk_x86g_calculate_eflags_all() );

      /* Patch in the D flag.  This can simply be a copy of bit 10 of
         baseBlock[OFFB_DFLAG]. */
      t3 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign( t3, binop(Iop_Or32,
                        mkexpr(t2),
                        binop(Iop_And32,
                              IRExpr_Get(OFFB_DFLAG,Ity_I32),
                              mkU32(1<<10))) 
            );

      /* And patch in the ID flag. */
      t4 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign( t4, binop(Iop_Or32,
                        mkexpr(t3),
                        binop(Iop_And32,
                              binop(Iop_Shl32, IRExpr_Get(OFFB_IDFLAG,Ity_I32), 
                                               mkU8(21)),
                              mkU32(1<<21)))
            );

      /* if sz==2, the stored value needs to be narrowed. */
      if (sz == 2)
        storeLE( mkexpr(t1), unop(Iop_32to16,mkexpr(t4)) );
      else 
        storeLE( mkexpr(t1), mkexpr(t4) );

      DIP("pushf%c\n", nameISize(sz));
      break;
   }

   case 0x60: /* PUSHA */
      /* This is almost certainly wrong for sz==2.  So ... */
      if (sz != 4) goto decode_failure;

      /* This is the Right Way, in that the value to be pushed is
         established before %esp is changed, so that pusha
         correctly pushes the old %esp value.  New value of %esp is
         pushed at start. */
      /* t0 is the %ESP value we're going to push. */
      t0 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign( t0, getIReg(4, R_ESP) );

      /* t5 will be the new %ESP value. */
      t5 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
      assign( t5, binop(Iop_Sub32, mkexpr(t0), mkU32(8*4)) );

      /* Update guest state before prodding memory. */
      putIReg(4, R_ESP, mkexpr(t5));

      /* Dump all the registers. */
      storeLE( binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32(28)), getIReg(4,R_EAX) );
      storeLE( binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32(24)), getIReg(4,R_ECX) );
      storeLE( binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32(20)), getIReg(4,R_EDX) );
      storeLE( binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32(16)), getIReg(4,R_EBX) );
      storeLE( binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32(12)), mkexpr(t0) /*esp*/);
      storeLE( binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32( 8)), getIReg(4,R_EBP) );
      storeLE( binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32( 4)), getIReg(4,R_ESI) );
      storeLE( binop(Iop_Add32,mkexpr(t5),mkU32( 0)), getIReg(4,R_EDI) );

      DIP("pusha%c\n", nameISize(sz));
      break;


//--    case 0x0E: /* PUSH %CS */
//--       dis_push_segreg( cb, R_CS, sz ); break;
//--    case 0x1E: /* PUSH %DS */
//--       dis_push_segreg( cb, R_DS, sz ); break;
//--    case 0x06: /* PUSH %ES */
//--       dis_push_segreg( cb, R_ES, sz ); break;
//--    case 0x16: /* PUSH %SS */
//--       dis_push_segreg( cb, R_SS, sz ); break;

   /* ------------------------ SCAS et al ----------------- */

   case 0xA4: /* MOVS, no REP prefix */
   case 0xA5: 
      dis_string_op( dis_MOVS, ( opc == 0xA4 ? 1 : sz ), "movs", sorb );
      break;

  case 0xA6: /* CMPSb, no REP prefix */
  case 0xA7:
     dis_string_op( dis_CMPS, ( opc == 0xA6 ? 1 : sz ), "cmps", sorb );
     break;

   case 0xAA: /* STOS, no REP prefix */
   case 0xAB:
      dis_string_op( dis_STOS, ( opc == 0xAA ? 1 : sz ), "stos", sorb );
      break;

   case 0xAC: /* LODS, no REP prefix */
   case 0xAD:
      dis_string_op( dis_LODS, ( opc == 0xAC ? 1 : sz ), "lods", sorb );
      break;

   case 0xAE: /* SCAS, no REP prefix */
   case 0xAF:
      dis_string_op( dis_SCAS, ( opc == 0xAE ? 1 : sz ), "scas", sorb );
      break;


   case 0xFC: /* CLD */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_DFLAG, mkU32(1)) );
      DIP("cld\n");
      break;

   case 0xFD: /* STD */
      stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_DFLAG, mkU32(0xFFFFFFFF)) );
      DIP("std\n");
      break;

//--    case 0xF8: /* CLC */
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16, VGOFF_(helper_CLC));
//--       uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsEmpty, FlagC, FlagsOSZAP);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--       DIP("clc\n");
//--       break;
//-- 
//--    case 0xF9: /* STC */
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16, VGOFF_(helper_STC));
//--       uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsEmpty, FlagC, FlagsOSZAP);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--       DIP("stc\n");
//--       break;
//-- 
//--    case 0xF5: /* CMC */
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16, VGOFF_(helper_CMC));
//--       uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagC, FlagC, FlagsOSZAP);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--       DIP("cmc\n");
//--       break;

   /* REPNE prefix insn */
   case 0xF2: { 
      Addr32 eip_orig = guest_eip_bbstart + delta - 1;
      vassert(sorb == 0);
      abyte = getIByte(delta); delta++;

      if (abyte == 0x66) { sz = 2; abyte = getIByte(delta); delta++; }
      whatNext = Dis_StopHere;         

      switch (abyte) {
      /* According to the Intel manual, "repne movs" should never occur, but
       * in practice it has happened, so allow for it here... */
      case 0xA4: sz = 1;   /* REPNE MOVS<sz> */
        goto decode_failure;
//--       case 0xA5: 
        //         dis_REP_op ( CondNZ, dis_MOVS, sz, eip_orig,
        //                              guest_eip_bbstart+delta, "repne movs" );
        //         break;
//-- 
//--       case 0xA6: sz = 1;   /* REPNE CMPS<sz> */
//--       case 0xA7:
//--          dis_REP_op ( cb, CondNZ, dis_CMPS, sz, eip_orig, eip, "repne cmps" );
//--          break;
//-- 
      case 0xAE: sz = 1;   /* REPNE SCAS<sz> */
      case 0xAF:
         dis_REP_op ( X86CondNZ, dis_SCAS, sz, eip_orig,
                                 guest_eip_bbstart+delta, "repne scas" );
         break;

      default:
         goto decode_failure;
      }
      break;
   }

   /* REP/REPE prefix insn (for SCAS and CMPS, 0xF3 means REPE,
      for the rest, it means REP) */
   case 0xF3: { 
      Addr32 eip_orig = guest_eip_bbstart + delta - 1;
      vassert(sorb == 0);
      abyte = getIByte(delta); delta++;

      if (abyte == 0x66) { sz = 2; abyte = getIByte(delta); delta++; }
      whatNext = Dis_StopHere;

      switch (abyte) {
      case 0xA4: sz = 1;   /* REP MOVS<sz> */
      case 0xA5:
         dis_REP_op ( X86CondAlways, dis_MOVS, sz, eip_orig, 
                                     guest_eip_bbstart+delta, "rep movs" );
         break;

      case 0xA6: sz = 1;   /* REPE CMP<sz> */
      case 0xA7:
         dis_REP_op ( X86CondZ, dis_CMPS, sz, eip_orig, 
                                guest_eip_bbstart+delta, "repe cmps" );
         break;

      case 0xAA: sz = 1;   /* REP STOS<sz> */
      case 0xAB:
         dis_REP_op ( X86CondAlways, dis_STOS, sz, eip_orig, 
                                     guest_eip_bbstart+delta, "rep stos" );
         break;
//-- 
//--       case 0xAE: sz = 1;   /* REPE SCAS<sz> */
//--       case 0xAF: 
//--          dis_REP_op ( cb, CondZ, dis_SCAS, sz, eip_orig, eip, "repe scas" );
//--          break;
      
      case 0x90:           /* REP NOP (PAUSE) */
         /* a hint to the P4 re spin-wait loop */
         DIP("rep nop (P4 pause)\n");
         /* "observe" the hint.  The Vex client needs to be careful not
            to cause very long delays as a result, though. */
         jmp_lit(Ijk_Yield, ((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta);
         whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
         break;

//--       case 0xC3:           /* REP RET */
//--          /* AMD K7/K8-specific optimisation; faster than vanilla RET */
//--          dis_ret(cb, 0);
//--          DIP("rep ret\n");
//--          break;

      default:
         goto decode_failure;
      }
      break;
   }

   /* ------------------------ XCHG ----------------------- */

   case 0x86: /* XCHG Gb,Eb */
      sz = 1;
      /* Fall through ... */
   case 0x87: /* XCHG Gv,Ev */
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      ty = szToITy(sz);
      t1 = newTemp(ty); t2 = newTemp(ty);
      if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
         assign(t1, getIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm)));
         assign(t2, getIReg(sz, gregOfRM(modrm)));
         putIReg(sz, gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(t1));
         putIReg(sz, eregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(t2));
         delta++;
         DIP("xchg%c %s, %s\n", 
             nameISize(sz), nameIReg(sz,gregOfRM(modrm)), 
                            nameIReg(sz,eregOfRM(modrm)));
      } else {
         addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
         assign( t1, loadLE(ty,mkexpr(addr)) );
         assign( t2, getIReg(sz,gregOfRM(modrm)) );
         storeLE( mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(t2) );
         putIReg( sz, gregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(t1) );
         delta += alen;
         DIP("xchg%c %s, %s\n", nameISize(sz), 
                                nameIReg(sz,gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf);
      }
      break;

   case 0x90: /* XCHG eAX,eAX */
      DIP("nop\n");
      break;
   case 0x91: /* XCHG eAX,eCX */
   case 0x92: /* XCHG eAX,eDX */
   case 0x93: /* XCHG eAX,eBX */
   case 0x94: /* XCHG eAX,eSP */
   case 0x95: /* XCHG eAX,eBP */
   case 0x96: /* XCHG eAX,eSI */
   case 0x97: /* XCHG eAX,eDI */
      codegen_xchg_eAX_Reg ( sz, opc - 0x90 );
      break;

//--    /* ------------------------ XLAT ----------------------- */
//-- 
//--    case 0xD7: /* XLAT */
//--       t1 = newTemp(cb); t2 = newTemp(cb);
//--       uInstr2(cb, GET, sz, ArchReg, R_EBX, TempReg, t1); /* get eBX */
//--       handleSegOverride( cb, sorb, t1 );               /* make t1 DS:eBX */
//--       uInstr2(cb, GET, 1, ArchReg, R_AL, TempReg, t2); /* get AL */
//--       /* Widen %AL to 32 bits, so it's all defined when we add it. */
//--       uInstr1(cb, WIDEN, 4, TempReg, t2);
//--       uWiden(cb, 1, False);
//--       uInstr2(cb, ADD, sz, TempReg, t2, TempReg, t1);  /* add AL to eBX */
//--       uInstr2(cb, LOAD, 1, TempReg, t1,  TempReg, t2); /* get byte at t1 into t2 */
//--       uInstr2(cb, PUT, 1, TempReg, t2, ArchReg, R_AL); /* put byte into AL */
//-- 
//--       DIP("xlat%c [ebx]\n", nameISize(sz));
//--       break;
//-- 
//--    /* ------------------------ IN / OUT ----------------------- */
//-- 
//--    case 0xE4: /* IN ib, %al        */
//--    case 0xE5: /* IN ib, %{e}ax     */
//--    case 0xEC: /* IN (%dx),%al      */
//--    case 0xED: /* IN (%dx),%{e}ax   */
//--       t1 = newTemp(cb);
//--       t2 = newTemp(cb);
//--       t3 = newTemp(cb);
//-- 
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--       /* operand size? */
//--       uInstr2(cb, MOV,   4, Literal, 0, TempReg, t1);
//--       uLiteral(cb, ( opc == 0xE4 || opc == 0xEC ) ? 1 : sz);
//--       uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t1);
//--       /* port number ? */
//--       if ( opc == 0xE4 || opc == 0xE5 ) {
//--          abyte = getUChar(eip); eip++;
//--          uInstr2(cb, MOV,   4, Literal, 0, TempReg, t2);
//--          uLiteral(cb, abyte);
//--       }
//--       else
//--          uInstr2(cb, GET,   4, ArchReg, R_EDX, TempReg, t2);
//-- 
//--       uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t2);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16,   VGOFF_(helper_IN));
//--       uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsEmpty, FlagsEmpty, FlagsEmpty);
//--       uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, t2);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CLEAR, 0, Lit16,   4);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--       uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, t2, ArchReg, R_EAX);
//--       if ( opc == 0xE4 || opc == 0xE5 ) {
//--          DIP("in 0x%x, %%eax/%%ax/%%al\n", getUChar(eip-1) );
//--       } else {
//--          DIP("in (%%dx), %%eax/%%ax/%%al\n");
//--       }
//--       break;
//--    case 0xE6: /* OUT %al,ib       */
//--    case 0xE7: /* OUT %{e}ax,ib    */
//--    case 0xEE: /* OUT %al,(%dx)    */
//--    case 0xEF: /* OUT %{e}ax,(%dx) */
//--       t1 = newTemp(cb);
//--       t2 = newTemp(cb);
//--       t3 = newTemp(cb);
//-- 
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--       /* operand size? */
//--       uInstr2(cb, MOV,   4, Literal, 0, TempReg, t1);
//--       uLiteral(cb, ( opc == 0xE6 || opc == 0xEE ) ? 1 : sz);
//--       uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t1);
//--       /* port number ? */
//--       if ( opc == 0xE6 || opc == 0xE7 ) {
//--          abyte = getUChar(eip); eip++;
//--          uInstr2(cb, MOV,   4, Literal, 0, TempReg, t2);
//--          uLiteral(cb, abyte);
//--       }
//--       else
//--          uInstr2(cb, GET,   4, ArchReg, R_EDX, TempReg, t2);
//--       uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t2);
//--       uInstr2(cb, GET,   4, ArchReg, R_EAX, TempReg, t3);
//--       uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t3);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16,   VGOFF_(helper_OUT));
//--       uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsEmpty, FlagsEmpty, FlagsEmpty);
//--       uInstr1(cb, CLEAR,  0, Lit16,  12);
//--       uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--       if ( opc == 0xE4 || opc == 0xE5 ) {
//--          DIP("out %%eax/%%ax/%%al, 0x%x\n", getUChar(eip-1) );
//--       } else {
//--          DIP("out %%eax/%%ax/%%al, (%%dx)\n");
//--       }
//--       break;

   /* ------------------------ (Grp1 extensions) ---------- */

   case 0x80: /* Grp1 Ib,Eb */
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
      sz    = 1;
      d_sz  = 1;
      d32   = getUChar(delta + am_sz);
      delta = dis_Grp1 ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, d_sz, sz, d32 );
      break;

   case 0x81: /* Grp1 Iv,Ev */
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
      d_sz  = sz;
      d32   = getUDisp(d_sz, delta + am_sz);
      delta = dis_Grp1 ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, d_sz, sz, d32 );
      break;

   case 0x83: /* Grp1 Ib,Ev */
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
      d_sz  = 1;
      d32   = getSDisp8(delta + am_sz);
      delta = dis_Grp1 ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, d_sz, sz, d32 );
      break;

   /* ------------------------ (Grp2 extensions) ---------- */

   case 0xC0: /* Grp2 Ib,Eb */
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
      d_sz  = 1;
      d32   = getUChar(delta + am_sz);
      sz    = 1;
      delta = dis_Grp2 ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, d_sz, sz, 
                         mkU8(d32 & 0xFF), NULL );
      break;

   case 0xC1: /* Grp2 Ib,Ev */
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
      d_sz  = 1;
      d32   = getUChar(delta + am_sz);
      delta = dis_Grp2 ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, d_sz, sz, 
                         mkU8(d32 & 0xFF), NULL );
      break;

   case 0xD0: /* Grp2 1,Eb */
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
      d_sz  = 0;
      d32   = 1;
      sz    = 1;
      delta = dis_Grp2 ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, d_sz, sz, 
                         mkU8(d32), NULL );
      break;

   case 0xD1: /* Grp2 1,Ev */
      modrm = getUChar(delta);
      am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
      d_sz  = 0;
      d32   = 1;
      delta = dis_Grp2 ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, d_sz, sz, 
                         mkU8(d32), NULL );
      break;

   case 0xD2: /* Grp2 CL,Eb */
      modrm = getUChar(delta);
      am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
      d_sz  = 0;
      sz    = 1;
      delta = dis_Grp2 ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, d_sz, sz, 
                         getIReg(1,R_ECX), "%cl" );
      break;

   case 0xD3: /* Grp2 CL,Ev */
      modrm = getIByte(delta);
      am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
      d_sz  = 0;
      delta = dis_Grp2 ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, d_sz, sz, 
                         getIReg(1,R_ECX), "%cl" );
      break;

   /* ------------------------ (Grp3 extensions) ---------- */

   case 0xF6: /* Grp3 Eb */
      delta = dis_Grp3 ( sorb, 1, delta );
      break;
   case 0xF7: /* Grp3 Ev */
      delta = dis_Grp3 ( sorb, sz, delta );
      break;

   /* ------------------------ (Grp4 extensions) ---------- */

   case 0xFE: /* Grp4 Eb */
      delta = dis_Grp4 ( sorb, delta );
      break;

   /* ------------------------ (Grp5 extensions) ---------- */

   case 0xFF: /* Grp5 Ev */
      delta = dis_Grp5 ( sorb, sz, delta, &whatNext );
      break;

   /* ------------------------ Escapes to 2-byte opcodes -- */

   case 0x0F: {
      opc = getIByte(delta); delta++;
      switch (opc) {

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Grp8 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xBA: { /* Grp8 Ib,Ev */
         Bool decode_OK = False;
         modrm = getUChar(delta);
         am_sz = lengthAMode(delta);
         d32   = getSDisp8(delta + am_sz);
         delta = dis_Grp8_Imm ( sorb, delta, modrm, am_sz, sz, d32,
                                &decode_OK );
         if (!decode_OK)
            goto decode_failure;
         break;
      }

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- BSF/BSR -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xBC: /* BSF Gv,Ev */
         delta = dis_bs_E_G ( sorb, sz, delta, True );
         break;
      case 0xBD: /* BSR Gv,Ev */
         delta = dis_bs_E_G ( sorb, sz, delta, False );
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- BSWAP -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xC8: /* BSWAP %eax */
      case 0xC9:
      case 0xCA:
      case 0xCB:
      case 0xCC:
      case 0xCD:
      case 0xCE:
      case 0xCF: /* BSWAP %edi */
         /* AFAICS from the Intel docs, this only exists at size 4. */
         vassert(sz == 4);
         t1 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         t2 = newTemp(Ity_I32);
         assign( t1, getIReg(4, opc-0xC8) );

         assign( t2,
            binop(Iop_Or32,
               binop(Iop_Shl32, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(24)),
            binop(Iop_Or32,
               binop(Iop_And32, binop(Iop_Shl32, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(8)), 
                                mkU32(0x00FF0000)),
            binop(Iop_Or32,
               binop(Iop_And32, binop(Iop_Shr32, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(8)),
                                mkU32(0x0000FF00)),
               binop(Iop_And32, binop(Iop_Shr32, mkexpr(t1), mkU8(24)),
                                mkU32(0x000000FF) )
            )))
         );

         putIReg(4, opc-0xC8, mkexpr(t2));
         DIP("bswapl %s\n", nameIReg(4, opc-0xC8));
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- BT/BTS/BTR/BTC =-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xA3: /* BT Gv,Ev */
         delta = dis_bt_G_E ( sorb, sz, delta, BtOpNone );
         break;
      case 0xB3: /* BTR Gv,Ev */
         delta = dis_bt_G_E ( sorb, sz, delta, BtOpReset );
         break;
      case 0xAB: /* BTS Gv,Ev */
         delta = dis_bt_G_E ( sorb, sz, delta, BtOpSet );
         break;
      case 0xBB: /* BTC Gv,Ev */
         delta = dis_bt_G_E ( sorb, sz, delta, BtOpComp );
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- CMOV =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
 
      case 0x40:
      case 0x41:
      case 0x42: /* CMOVBb/CMOVNAEb (cmov below) */
      case 0x43: /* CMOVNBb/CMOVAEb (cmov not below) */
      case 0x44: /* CMOVZb/CMOVEb (cmov zero) */
      case 0x45: /* CMOVNZb/CMOVNEb (cmov not zero) */
      case 0x46: /* CMOVBEb/CMOVNAb (cmov below or equal) */
      case 0x47: /* CMOVNBEb/CMOVAb (cmov not below or equal) */
      case 0x48: /* CMOVSb (cmov negative) */
      case 0x49: /* CMOVSb (cmov not negative) */
      case 0x4A: /* CMOVP (cmov parity even) */
      case 0x4B: /* CMOVNP (cmov parity odd) */
      case 0x4C: /* CMOVLb/CMOVNGEb (cmov less) */
      case 0x4D: /* CMOVGEb/CMOVNLb (cmov greater or equal) */
      case 0x4E: /* CMOVLEb/CMOVNGb (cmov less or equal) */
      case 0x4F: /* CMOVGb/CMOVNLEb (cmov greater) */
         delta = dis_cmov_E_G(sorb, sz, (X86Condcode)(opc - 0x40), delta);
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- CMPXCHG -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xB0: /* CMPXCHG Gb,Eb */
         delta = dis_cmpxchg_G_E ( sorb, 1, delta );
         break;
      case 0xB1: /* CMPXCHG Gv,Ev */
         delta = dis_cmpxchg_G_E ( sorb, sz, delta );
         break;
//--       case 0xC7: /* CMPXCHG8B Gv */
//--          eip = dis_cmpxchg8b ( cb, sorb, eip );
//--          break;
//-- 
      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- CPUID -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xA2: { /* CPUID */
         /* Uses dirty helper: 
               void dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse[012] ( VexGuestX86State* )
            declared to mod eax, wr ebx, ecx, edx
         */
         IRDirty* d     = NULL;
         HChar*   fName = NULL;
         void*    fAddr = NULL;
         switch (subarch) {
            case VexSubArchX86_sse0:
               fName = "x86g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse0";
               fAddr = &x86g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse0; 
               break;
            case VexSubArchX86_sse1:
               fName = "x86g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse1";
               fAddr = &x86g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse1; 
               break;
            case VexSubArchX86_sse2:
               fName = "x86g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse2";
               fAddr = &x86g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse2; 
               break;
            default:
               vpanic("disInstr(x86)(cpuid)");
         }
         vassert(fName); vassert(fAddr);
         d = unsafeIRDirty_0_N ( 0/*regparms*/, 
                                 fName, fAddr, mkIRExprVec_0() );
         /* declare guest state effects */
         d->needsBBP = True;
         d->nFxState = 4;
         d->fxState[0].fx     = Ifx_Modify;
         d->fxState[0].offset = OFFB_EAX;
         d->fxState[0].size   = 4;
         d->fxState[1].fx     = Ifx_Write;
         d->fxState[1].offset = OFFB_EBX;
         d->fxState[1].size   = 4;
         d->fxState[2].fx     = Ifx_Write;
         d->fxState[2].offset = OFFB_ECX;
         d->fxState[2].size   = 4;
         d->fxState[3].fx     = Ifx_Write;
         d->fxState[3].offset = OFFB_EDX;
         d->fxState[3].size   = 4;
         /* execute the dirty call, side-effecting guest state */
         stmt( IRStmt_Dirty(d) );
         /* CPUID is a serialising insn.  So, just in case someone is
            using it as a memory fence ... */
         stmt( IRStmt_MFence() );
         DIP("cpuid\n");
         break;
      }

//--          if (!VG_(cpu_has_feature)(VG_X86_FEAT_CPUID))
//--             goto decode_failure;
//-- 
//--          t1 = newTemp(cb);
//--          t2 = newTemp(cb);
//--          t3 = newTemp(cb);
//--          t4 = newTemp(cb);
//--          uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//-- 
//--          uInstr2(cb, GET,   4, ArchReg, R_EAX, TempReg, t1);
//--          uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t1);
//-- 
//--          uInstr2(cb, MOV,   4, Literal, 0, TempReg, t2);
//--          uLiteral(cb, 0);
//--          uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t2);
//-- 
//--          uInstr2(cb, MOV,   4, Literal, 0, TempReg, t3);
//--          uLiteral(cb, 0);
//--          uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t3);
//-- 
//--          uInstr2(cb, MOV,   4, Literal, 0, TempReg, t4);
//--          uLiteral(cb, 0);
//--          uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t4);
//-- 
//--          uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16,   VGOFF_(helper_CPUID));
//--          uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsEmpty, FlagsEmpty, FlagsEmpty);
//-- 
//--          uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, t4);
//--          uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, t4, ArchReg, R_EDX);
//-- 
//--          uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, t3);
//--          uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, t3, ArchReg, R_ECX);
//-- 
//--          uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, t2);
//--          uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, t2, ArchReg, R_EBX);
//-- 
//--          uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, t1);
//--          uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, t1, ArchReg, R_EAX);
//-- 
//--          uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
//--          DIP("cpuid\n");
//--          break;
//-- 
      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- MOVZX, MOVSX =-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xB6: /* MOVZXb Eb,Gv */
         delta = dis_movx_E_G ( sorb, delta, 1, 4, False );
         break;
      case 0xB7: /* MOVZXw Ew,Gv */
         delta = dis_movx_E_G ( sorb, delta, 2, 4, False );
         break;

      case 0xBE: /* MOVSXb Eb,Gv */
         delta = dis_movx_E_G ( sorb, delta, 1, 4, True );
         break;
      case 0xBF: /* MOVSXw Ew,Gv */
         delta = dis_movx_E_G ( sorb, delta, 2, 4, True );
         break;

//--       /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= MOVNTI -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
//-- 
//--       case 0xC3: /* MOVNTI Gv,Ev */
//--          vg_assert(sz == 4);
//--          modrm = getUChar(eip);
//--          vg_assert(!epartIsReg(modrm));
//--          t1 = newTemp(cb);
//--          uInstr2(cb, GET, 4, ArchReg, gregOfRM(modrm), TempReg, t1);
//--          pair = disAMode ( cb, sorb, eip, dis_buf );
//--          t2 = LOW24(pair);
//--          eip += HI8(pair);
//--          uInstr2(cb, STORE, 4, TempReg, t1, TempReg, t2);
//--          DIP("movnti %s,%s\n", nameIReg(4,gregOfRM(modrm)), dis_buf);
//--          break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- MUL/IMUL =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xAF: /* IMUL Ev, Gv */
         delta = dis_mul_E_G ( sorb, sz, delta );
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Jcond d32 -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
      case 0x80:
      case 0x81:
      case 0x82: /* JBb/JNAEb (jump below) */
      case 0x83: /* JNBb/JAEb (jump not below) */
      case 0x84: /* JZb/JEb (jump zero) */
      case 0x85: /* JNZb/JNEb (jump not zero) */
      case 0x86: /* JBEb/JNAb (jump below or equal) */
      case 0x87: /* JNBEb/JAb (jump not below or equal) */
      case 0x88: /* JSb (jump negative) */
      case 0x89: /* JSb (jump not negative) */
      case 0x8A: /* JP (jump parity even) */
      case 0x8B: /* JNP/JPO (jump parity odd) */
      case 0x8C: /* JLb/JNGEb (jump less) */
      case 0x8D: /* JGEb/JNLb (jump greater or equal) */
      case 0x8E: /* JLEb/JNGb (jump less or equal) */
      case 0x8F: /* JGb/JNLEb (jump greater) */
         d32 = (((Addr32)guest_eip_bbstart)+delta+4) + getUDisp32(delta); 
         delta += 4;
         jcc_01( (X86Condcode)(opc - 0x80), 
                 (Addr32)(guest_eip_bbstart+delta), 
                 d32 );
         whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
         DIP("j%s-32 0x%x\n", name_X86Condcode(opc - 0x80), d32);
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- RDTSC -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0x31: /* RDTSC */
         if (0) vex_printf("vex x86->IR: kludged rdtsc\n");
         putIReg(4, R_EAX, mkU32(1));
         putIReg(4, R_EDX, mkU32(0));

//--          t1 = newTemp(cb);
//--          t2 = newTemp(cb);
//--          t3 = newTemp(cb);
//--          uInstr0(cb, CALLM_S, 0);
//--          // Nb: even though these args aren't used by RDTSC_helper, need
//--          // them to be defined (for Memcheck).  The TempRegs pushed must
//--          // also be distinct.
//--          uInstr2(cb, MOV,   4, Literal, 0, TempReg, t1);
//--          uLiteral(cb, 0);
//--          uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t1);
//--          uInstr2(cb, MOV,   4, Literal, 0, TempReg, t2);
//--          uLiteral(cb, 0);
//--          uInstr1(cb, PUSH,  4, TempReg, t2);
//--          uInstr1(cb, CALLM, 0, Lit16,   VGOFF_(helper_RDTSC));
//--          uFlagsRWU(cb, FlagsEmpty, FlagsEmpty, FlagsEmpty);
//--          uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, t3);
//--          uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, t3, ArchReg, R_EDX);
//--          uInstr1(cb, POP,   4, TempReg, t3);
//--          uInstr2(cb, PUT,   4, TempReg, t3, ArchReg, R_EAX);
//--          uInstr0(cb, CALLM_E, 0);
         DIP("rdtsc\n");
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- PUSH/POP Sreg =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xA1: /* POP %FS */
         dis_pop_segreg( R_FS, sz ); break;
      case 0xA9: /* POP %GS */
         dis_pop_segreg( R_GS, sz ); break;

      case 0xA0: /* PUSH %FS */
         dis_push_segreg( R_FS, sz ); break;
      case 0xA8: /* PUSH %GS */
         dis_push_segreg( R_GS, sz ); break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- SETcc Eb =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
      case 0x90:
      case 0x91:
      case 0x92: /* set-Bb/set-NAEb (jump below) */
      case 0x93: /* set-NBb/set-AEb (jump not below) */
      case 0x94: /* set-Zb/set-Eb (jump zero) */
      case 0x95: /* set-NZb/set-NEb (jump not zero) */
      case 0x96: /* set-BEb/set-NAb (jump below or equal) */
      case 0x97: /* set-NBEb/set-Ab (jump not below or equal) */
      case 0x98: /* set-Sb (jump negative) */
      case 0x99: /* set-Sb (jump not negative) */
      case 0x9A: /* set-P (jump parity even) */
      case 0x9B: /* set-NP (jump parity odd) */
      case 0x9C: /* set-Lb/set-NGEb (jump less) */
      case 0x9D: /* set-GEb/set-NLb (jump greater or equal) */
      case 0x9E: /* set-LEb/set-NGb (jump less or equal) */
      case 0x9F: /* set-Gb/set-NLEb (jump greater) */
         t1 = newTemp(Ity_I8);
         assign( t1, unop(Iop_1Uto8,mk_x86g_calculate_condition(opc-0x90)) );
         modrm = getIByte(delta);
         if (epartIsReg(modrm)) {
            delta++;
            putIReg(1, eregOfRM(modrm), mkexpr(t1));
            DIP("set%s %s\n", name_X86Condcode(opc-0x90), 
                              nameIReg(1,eregOfRM(modrm)));
         } else {
           addr = disAMode ( &alen, sorb, delta, dis_buf );
           delta += alen;
           storeLE( mkexpr(addr), mkexpr(t1) );
           DIP("set%s %s\n", name_X86Condcode(opc-0x90), dis_buf);
         }
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- SHLD/SHRD -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0xA4: /* SHLDv imm8,Gv,Ev */
         modrm = getIByte(delta);
         d32   = delta + lengthAMode(delta);
         vex_sprintf(dis_buf, "$%d", getIByte(d32));
         delta = dis_SHLRD_Gv_Ev ( 
                  sorb, delta, modrm, sz, 
                  mkU8(getIByte(d32)), True, /* literal */
                  dis_buf, True );
         break;
      case 0xA5: /* SHLDv %cl,Gv,Ev */
         modrm = getIByte(delta);
         delta = dis_SHLRD_Gv_Ev ( 
                    sorb, delta, modrm, sz,
                    getIReg(1,R_ECX), False, /* not literal */
                    "%cl", True );
         break;

      case 0xAC: /* SHRDv imm8,Gv,Ev */
         modrm = getIByte(delta);
         d32   = delta + lengthAMode(delta);
         vex_sprintf(dis_buf, "$%d", getIByte(d32));
         delta = dis_SHLRD_Gv_Ev ( 
                    sorb, delta, modrm, sz, 
                    mkU8(getIByte(d32)), True, /* literal */
                    dis_buf, False );
         break;
      case 0xAD: /* SHRDv %cl,Gv,Ev */
         modrm = getIByte(delta);
         delta = dis_SHLRD_Gv_Ev ( 
                    sorb, delta, modrm, sz, 
                    getIReg(1,R_ECX), False, /* not literal */
                    "%cl", False );
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- XADD -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

//--       case 0xC0: /* XADD Gb,Eb */
//--          eip = dis_xadd_G_E ( cb, sorb, 1, eip );
//--          break;
      case 0xC1: /* XADD Gv,Ev */
         delta = dis_xadd_G_E ( sorb, sz, delta );
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- MMXery =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      case 0x71: 
      case 0x72: 
      case 0x73: /* PSLLgg/PSRAgg/PSRLgg mmxreg by imm8 */

      case 0x6E: /* MOVD (src)ireg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0x7E: /* MOVD (src)mmxreg, (dst)ireg-or-mem */
      case 0x7F: /* MOVQ (src)mmxreg, (dst)mmxreg-or-mem */
      case 0x6F: /* MOVQ (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xFC: 
      case 0xFD: 
      case 0xFE: /* PADDgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xEC: 
      case 0xED: /* PADDSgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xDC:
      case 0xDD: /* PADDUSgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xF8: 
      case 0xF9: 
      case 0xFA: /* PSUBgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xE8: 
      case 0xE9: /* PSUBSgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xD8: 
      case 0xD9: /* PSUBUSgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xE5: /* PMULHW (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xD5: /* PMULLW (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xF5: /* PMADDWD (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0x74: 
      case 0x75: 
      case 0x76: /* PCMPEQgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0x64: 
      case 0x65: 
      case 0x66: /* PCMPGTgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0x6B: /* PACKSSDW (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0x63: /* PACKSSWB (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0x67: /* PACKUSWB (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0x68: 
      case 0x69: 
      case 0x6A: /* PUNPCKHgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0x60: 
      case 0x61: 
      case 0x62: /* PUNPCKLgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xDB: /* PAND (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xDF: /* PANDN (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xEB: /* POR (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xEF: /* PXOR (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */

      case 0xF1: /* PSLLgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xF2: 
      case 0xF3: 

      case 0xD1: /* PSRLgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xD2: 
      case 0xD3: 

      case 0xE1: /* PSRAgg (src)mmxreg-or-mem, (dst)mmxreg */
      case 0xE2: 
      {
         UInt delta0    = delta-1;
         Bool decode_OK = False;

         /* If sz==2 this is SSE, and we assume sse idec has
            already spotted those cases by now. */
         if (sz != 4)
            goto decode_failure;

         delta = dis_MMX ( &decode_OK, sorb, sz, delta-1 );
         if (!decode_OK) {
            delta = delta0;
            goto decode_failure;
         }
         break;
      }

      case 0x77: /* EMMS */
         if (sz != 4)
            goto decode_failure;
         do_EMMS_preamble();
         DIP("emms\n");
         break;

      /* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- unimp2 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */

      default:
         goto decode_failure;
   } /* switch (opc) for the 2-byte opcodes */
   goto decode_success;
   } /* case 0x0F: of primary opcode */

   /* ------------------------ ??? ------------------------ */
  
  default:
  decode_failure:
   /* All decode failures end up here. */
   vex_printf("vex x86->IR: unhandled instruction bytes: "
              "0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n",
              (Int)getIByte(delta_start+0),
              (Int)getIByte(delta_start+1),
              (Int)getIByte(delta_start+2),
              (Int)getIByte(delta_start+3) );

   /* Tell the dispatcher that this insn cannot be decoded, and so has
      not been executed, and (is currently) the next to be executed.
      EIP should be up-to-date since it made so at the start of each
      insn, but nevertheless be paranoid and update it again right
      now. */
   stmt( IRStmt_Put( OFFB_EIP, mkU32(guest_eip_curr_instr) ) );
   jmp_lit(Ijk_NoDecode, guest_eip_curr_instr);
   whatNext = Dis_StopHere;
   *size = 0;
   return whatNext;

   } /* switch (opc) for the main (primary) opcode switch. */

  decode_success:
   /* All decode successes end up here. */
   DIP("\n");

   *size = delta - delta_start;
   return whatNext;
}

#undef DIP
#undef DIS

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- end                                         guest-x86/toIR.c ---*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/