layers/threading.h

/* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Valve Corporation
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 LunarG, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Author: Cody Northrop <cody@lunarg.com>
 * Author: Mike Stroyan <mike@LunarG.com>
 */

#ifndef THREADING_H
#define THREADING_H
#include <condition_variable>
#include <mutex>
#include <vector>
#include "vk_layer_config.h"
#include "vk_layer_logging.h"

#if defined(__LP64__) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__ia64) || defined(_M_IA64) || \
    defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
// If pointers are 64-bit, then there can be separate counters for each
// NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLE type.  Otherwise they are all typedef uint64_t.
#define DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES
#endif

// Draw State ERROR codes
enum THREADING_CHECKER_ERROR {
    THREADING_CHECKER_NONE,                 // Used for INFO & other non-error messages
    THREADING_CHECKER_MULTIPLE_THREADS,     // Object used simultaneously by multiple threads
    THREADING_CHECKER_SINGLE_THREAD_REUSE,  // Object used simultaneously by recursion in single thread
};

struct object_use_data {
    loader_platform_thread_id thread;
    int reader_count;
    int writer_count;
};

struct layer_data;

namespace threading {
volatile bool vulkan_in_use = false;
volatile bool vulkan_multi_threaded = false;
// starting check if an application is using vulkan from multiple threads.
inline bool startMultiThread() {
    if (vulkan_multi_threaded) {
        return true;
    }
    if (vulkan_in_use) {
        vulkan_multi_threaded = true;
        return true;
    }
    vulkan_in_use = true;
    return false;
}

// finishing check if an application is using vulkan from multiple threads.
inline void finishMultiThread() { vulkan_in_use = false; }
}  // namespace threading

template <typename T>
class counter {
   public:
    const char *typeName;
    VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT objectType;
    std::unordered_map<T, object_use_data> uses;
    std::mutex counter_lock;
    std::condition_variable counter_condition;
    void startWrite(debug_report_data *report_data, T object) {
        if (object == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            return;
        }
        bool skipCall = false;
        loader_platform_thread_id tid = loader_platform_get_thread_id();
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(counter_lock);
        if (uses.find(object) == uses.end()) {
            // There is no current use of the object.  Record writer thread.
            struct object_use_data *use_data = &uses[object];
            use_data->reader_count = 0;
            use_data->writer_count = 1;
            use_data->thread = tid;
        } else {
            struct object_use_data *use_data = &uses[object];
            if (use_data->reader_count == 0) {
                // There are no readers.  Two writers just collided.
                if (use_data->thread != tid) {
                    skipCall |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, objectType, (uint64_t)(object), 0,
                                        THREADING_CHECKER_MULTIPLE_THREADS, "THREADING",
                                        "THREADING ERROR : object of type %s is simultaneously used in "
                                        "thread 0x%" PRIx64 " and thread 0x%" PRIx64,
                                        typeName, (uint64_t)use_data->thread, (uint64_t)tid);
                    if (skipCall) {
                        // Wait for thread-safe access to object instead of skipping call.
                        while (uses.find(object) != uses.end()) {
                            counter_condition.wait(lock);
                        }
                        // There is now no current use of the object.  Record writer thread.
                        struct object_use_data *new_use_data = &uses[object];
                        new_use_data->thread = tid;
                        new_use_data->reader_count = 0;
                        new_use_data->writer_count = 1;
                    } else {
                        // Continue with an unsafe use of the object.
                        use_data->thread = tid;
                        use_data->writer_count += 1;
                    }
                } else {
                    // This is either safe multiple use in one call, or recursive use.
                    // There is no way to make recursion safe.  Just forge ahead.
                    use_data->writer_count += 1;
                }
            } else {
                // There are readers.  This writer collided with them.
                if (use_data->thread != tid) {
                    skipCall |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, objectType, (uint64_t)(object), 0,
                                        THREADING_CHECKER_MULTIPLE_THREADS, "THREADING",
                                        "THREADING ERROR : object of type %s is simultaneously used in "
                                        "thread 0x%" PRIx64 " and thread 0x%" PRIx64,
                                        typeName, (uint64_t)use_data->thread, (uint64_t)tid);
                    if (skipCall) {
                        // Wait for thread-safe access to object instead of skipping call.
                        while (uses.find(object) != uses.end()) {
                            counter_condition.wait(lock);
                        }
                        // There is now no current use of the object.  Record writer thread.
                        struct object_use_data *new_use_data = &uses[object];
                        new_use_data->thread = tid;
                        new_use_data->reader_count = 0;
                        new_use_data->writer_count = 1;
                    } else {
                        // Continue with an unsafe use of the object.
                        use_data->thread = tid;
                        use_data->writer_count += 1;
                    }
                } else {
                    // This is either safe multiple use in one call, or recursive use.
                    // There is no way to make recursion safe.  Just forge ahead.
                    use_data->writer_count += 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    void finishWrite(T object) {
        if (object == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            return;
        }
        // Object is no longer in use
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(counter_lock);
        uses[object].writer_count -= 1;
        if ((uses[object].reader_count == 0) && (uses[object].writer_count == 0)) {
            uses.erase(object);
        }
        // Notify any waiting threads that this object may be safe to use
        lock.unlock();
        counter_condition.notify_all();
    }

    void startRead(debug_report_data *report_data, T object) {
        if (object == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            return;
        }
        bool skipCall = false;
        loader_platform_thread_id tid = loader_platform_get_thread_id();
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(counter_lock);
        if (uses.find(object) == uses.end()) {
            // There is no current use of the object.  Record reader count
            struct object_use_data *use_data = &uses[object];
            use_data->reader_count = 1;
            use_data->writer_count = 0;
            use_data->thread = tid;
        } else if (uses[object].writer_count > 0 && uses[object].thread != tid) {
            // There is a writer of the object.
            skipCall |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, objectType, (uint64_t)(object), 0,
                                THREADING_CHECKER_MULTIPLE_THREADS, "THREADING",
                                "THREADING ERROR : object of type %s is simultaneously used in "
                                "thread 0x%" PRIx64 " and thread 0x%" PRIx64,
                                typeName, (uint64_t)uses[object].thread, (uint64_t)tid);
            if (skipCall) {
                // Wait for thread-safe access to object instead of skipping call.
                while (uses.find(object) != uses.end()) {
                    counter_condition.wait(lock);
                }
                // There is no current use of the object.  Record reader count
                struct object_use_data *use_data = &uses[object];
                use_data->reader_count = 1;
                use_data->writer_count = 0;
                use_data->thread = tid;
            } else {
                uses[object].reader_count += 1;
            }
        } else {
            // There are other readers of the object.  Increase reader count
            uses[object].reader_count += 1;
        }
    }
    void finishRead(T object) {
        if (object == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
            return;
        }
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(counter_lock);
        uses[object].reader_count -= 1;
        if ((uses[object].reader_count == 0) && (uses[object].writer_count == 0)) {
            uses.erase(object);
        }
        // Notify any waiting threads that this object may be safe to use
        lock.unlock();
        counter_condition.notify_all();
    }
    counter(const char *name = "", VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT type = VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT) {
        typeName = name;
        objectType = type;
    }
};

struct layer_data {
    VkInstance instance;

    debug_report_data *report_data;
    std::vector<VkDebugReportCallbackEXT> logging_callback;
    std::vector<VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT> logging_messenger;
    VkLayerDispatchTable *device_dispatch_table;
    VkLayerInstanceDispatchTable *instance_dispatch_table;

    // The following are for keeping track of the temporary callbacks that can
    // be used in vkCreateInstance and vkDestroyInstance:
    uint32_t num_tmp_report_callbacks;
    VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT *tmp_report_create_infos;
    VkDebugReportCallbackEXT *tmp_report_callbacks;
    uint32_t num_tmp_debug_messengers;
    VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT *tmp_messenger_create_infos;
    VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT *tmp_debug_messengers;

    counter<VkCommandBuffer> c_VkCommandBuffer;
    counter<VkDevice> c_VkDevice;
    counter<VkInstance> c_VkInstance;
    counter<VkQueue> c_VkQueue;
#ifdef DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES
    counter<VkBuffer> c_VkBuffer;
    counter<VkBufferView> c_VkBufferView;
    counter<VkCommandPool> c_VkCommandPool;
    counter<VkDescriptorPool> c_VkDescriptorPool;
    counter<VkDescriptorSet> c_VkDescriptorSet;
    counter<VkDescriptorSetLayout> c_VkDescriptorSetLayout;
    counter<VkDeviceMemory> c_VkDeviceMemory;
    counter<VkEvent> c_VkEvent;
    counter<VkFence> c_VkFence;
    counter<VkFramebuffer> c_VkFramebuffer;
    counter<VkImage> c_VkImage;
    counter<VkImageView> c_VkImageView;
    counter<VkPipeline> c_VkPipeline;
    counter<VkPipelineCache> c_VkPipelineCache;
    counter<VkPipelineLayout> c_VkPipelineLayout;
    counter<VkQueryPool> c_VkQueryPool;
    counter<VkRenderPass> c_VkRenderPass;
    counter<VkSampler> c_VkSampler;
    counter<VkSemaphore> c_VkSemaphore;
    counter<VkShaderModule> c_VkShaderModule;
    counter<VkDebugReportCallbackEXT> c_VkDebugReportCallbackEXT;
    counter<VkObjectTableNVX> c_VkObjectTableNVX;
    counter<VkIndirectCommandsLayoutNVX> c_VkIndirectCommandsLayoutNVX;
    counter<VkDisplayKHR> c_VkDisplayKHR;
    counter<VkDisplayModeKHR> c_VkDisplayModeKHR;
    counter<VkSurfaceKHR> c_VkSurfaceKHR;
    counter<VkSwapchainKHR> c_VkSwapchainKHR;
    counter<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR> c_VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR;
    counter<VkValidationCacheEXT> c_VkValidationCacheEXT;
    counter<VkSamplerYcbcrConversionKHR> c_VkSamplerYcbcrConversionKHR;
    counter<VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT> c_VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT;
#else   // DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES
    counter<uint64_t> c_uint64_t;
#endif  // DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES

    layer_data()
        : report_data(nullptr),
          num_tmp_report_callbacks(0),
          tmp_report_create_infos(nullptr),
          tmp_report_callbacks(nullptr),
          num_tmp_debug_messengers(0),
          tmp_messenger_create_infos(nullptr),
          tmp_debug_messengers(nullptr),
          c_VkCommandBuffer("VkCommandBuffer", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT),
          c_VkDevice("VkDevice", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT),
          c_VkInstance("VkInstance", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_INSTANCE_EXT),
          c_VkQueue("VkQueue", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUEUE_EXT),
#ifdef DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES
          c_VkBuffer("VkBuffer", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT),
          c_VkBufferView("VkBufferView", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_EXT),
          c_VkCommandPool("VkCommandPool", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_EXT),
          c_VkDescriptorPool("VkDescriptorPool", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_EXT),
          c_VkDescriptorSet("VkDescriptorSet", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT),
          c_VkDescriptorSetLayout("VkDescriptorSetLayout", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_EXT),
          c_VkDeviceMemory("VkDeviceMemory", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT),
          c_VkEvent("VkEvent", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_EVENT_EXT),
          c_VkFence("VkFence", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT),
          c_VkFramebuffer("VkFramebuffer", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT),
          c_VkImage("VkImage", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT),
          c_VkImageView("VkImageView", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_EXT),
          c_VkPipeline("VkPipeline", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT),
          c_VkPipelineCache("VkPipelineCache", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_EXT),
          c_VkPipelineLayout("VkPipelineLayout", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_EXT),
          c_VkQueryPool("VkQueryPool", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_EXT),
          c_VkRenderPass("VkRenderPass", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT),
          c_VkSampler("VkSampler", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SAMPLER_EXT),
          c_VkSemaphore("VkSemaphore", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_EXT),
          c_VkShaderModule("VkShaderModule", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_EXT),
          c_VkDebugReportCallbackEXT("VkDebugReportCallbackEXT", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEBUG_REPORT_EXT),
          c_VkObjectTableNVX("VkObjectTableNVX", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_OBJECT_TABLE_NVX_EXT),
          c_VkIndirectCommandsLayoutNVX("VkIndirectCommandsLayoutNVX",
                                        VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_INDIRECT_COMMANDS_LAYOUT_NVX_EXT),
          c_VkDisplayKHR("VkDisplayKHR", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DISPLAY_KHR_EXT),
          c_VkDisplayModeKHR("VkDisplayModeKHR", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DISPLAY_MODE_KHR_EXT),
          c_VkSurfaceKHR("VkSurfaceKHR", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SURFACE_KHR_EXT),
          c_VkSwapchainKHR("VkSwapchainKHR", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT),
          c_VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR("VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR",
                                          VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_KHR_EXT),
          c_VkSamplerYcbcrConversionKHR("VkSamplerYcbcrConversionKHR",
                                        VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SAMPLER_YCBCR_CONVERSION_KHR_EXT),
          c_VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT("VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT)
#else   // DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES
          c_uint64_t("NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE", VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT)
#endif  // DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES
              {};
};

#define WRAPPER(type)                                                                                                 \
    static void startWriteObject(struct layer_data *my_data, type object) {                                           \
        my_data->c_##type.startWrite(my_data->report_data, object);                                                   \
    }                                                                                                                 \
    static void finishWriteObject(struct layer_data *my_data, type object) { my_data->c_##type.finishWrite(object); } \
    static void startReadObject(struct layer_data *my_data, type object) {                                            \
        my_data->c_##type.startRead(my_data->report_data, object);                                                    \
    }                                                                                                                 \
    static void finishReadObject(struct layer_data *my_data, type object) { my_data->c_##type.finishRead(object); }

WRAPPER(VkDevice)
WRAPPER(VkInstance)
WRAPPER(VkQueue)
#ifdef DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES
WRAPPER(VkBuffer)
WRAPPER(VkBufferView)
WRAPPER(VkCommandPool)
WRAPPER(VkDescriptorPool)
WRAPPER(VkDescriptorSet)
WRAPPER(VkDescriptorSetLayout)
WRAPPER(VkDeviceMemory)
WRAPPER(VkEvent)
WRAPPER(VkFence)
WRAPPER(VkFramebuffer)
WRAPPER(VkImage)
WRAPPER(VkImageView)
WRAPPER(VkPipeline)
WRAPPER(VkPipelineCache)
WRAPPER(VkPipelineLayout)
WRAPPER(VkQueryPool)
WRAPPER(VkRenderPass)
WRAPPER(VkSampler)
WRAPPER(VkSemaphore)
WRAPPER(VkShaderModule)
WRAPPER(VkDebugReportCallbackEXT)
WRAPPER(VkObjectTableNVX)
WRAPPER(VkIndirectCommandsLayoutNVX)
WRAPPER(VkDisplayKHR)
WRAPPER(VkDisplayModeKHR)
WRAPPER(VkSurfaceKHR)
WRAPPER(VkSwapchainKHR)
WRAPPER(VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR)
WRAPPER(VkValidationCacheEXT)
WRAPPER(VkSamplerYcbcrConversionKHR)
WRAPPER(VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT)
#else   // DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES
WRAPPER(uint64_t)
#endif  // DISTINCT_NONDISPATCHABLE_HANDLES

static std::unordered_map<void *, layer_data *> layer_data_map;
static std::mutex command_pool_lock;
static std::unordered_map<VkCommandBuffer, VkCommandPool> command_pool_map;

// VkCommandBuffer needs check for implicit use of command pool
static void startWriteObject(struct layer_data *my_data, VkCommandBuffer object, bool lockPool = true) {
    if (lockPool) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(command_pool_lock);
        VkCommandPool pool = command_pool_map[object];
        lock.unlock();
        startWriteObject(my_data, pool);
    }
    my_data->c_VkCommandBuffer.startWrite(my_data->report_data, object);
}
static void finishWriteObject(struct layer_data *my_data, VkCommandBuffer object, bool lockPool = true) {
    my_data->c_VkCommandBuffer.finishWrite(object);
    if (lockPool) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(command_pool_lock);
        VkCommandPool pool = command_pool_map[object];
        lock.unlock();
        finishWriteObject(my_data, pool);
    }
}
static void startReadObject(struct layer_data *my_data, VkCommandBuffer object) {
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(command_pool_lock);
    VkCommandPool pool = command_pool_map[object];
    lock.unlock();
    startReadObject(my_data, pool);
    my_data->c_VkCommandBuffer.startRead(my_data->report_data, object);
}
static void finishReadObject(struct layer_data *my_data, VkCommandBuffer object) {
    my_data->c_VkCommandBuffer.finishRead(object);
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(command_pool_lock);
    VkCommandPool pool = command_pool_map[object];
    lock.unlock();
    finishReadObject(my_data, pool);
}
#endif  // THREADING_H