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8</head>
9<body>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +000010
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +000011<h1>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000012 Getting Started with the LLVM System
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +000013</h1>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +000014
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000015<ul>
16 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
17 <li><a href="#quickstart">Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</a>
18 <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a>
Chris Lattner96768ea2003-02-14 04:22:13 +000019 <ol>
Chris Lattner269f80c2007-11-01 04:20:16 +000020 <li><a href="#hardware">Hardware</a></li>
21 <li><a href="#software">Software</a></li>
22 <li><a href="#brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC and other tools</a></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000023 </ol></li>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +000024
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000025 <li><a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +000026 <ol>
Chris Lattner269f80c2007-11-01 04:20:16 +000027 <li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Notation</a></li>
28 <li><a href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a></li>
29 <li><a href="#unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a></li>
30 <li><a href="#checkout">Checkout LLVM from Subversion</a></li>
Anton Korobeynikov46a98cf2011-02-01 20:08:28 +000031 <li><a href="#git_mirror">LLVM GIT mirror</a></li>
Chris Lattner269f80c2007-11-01 04:20:16 +000032 <li><a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#config">Local LLVM Configuration</a></li>
34 <li><a href="#compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a></li>
35 <li><a href="#cross-compile">Cross-Compiling LLVM</a></li>
36 <li><a href="#objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a></li>
37 <li><a href="#optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000038 </ol></li>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +000039
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000040 <li><a href="#layout">Program layout</a>
41 <ol>
Chris Lattner269f80c2007-11-01 04:20:16 +000042 <li><a href="#examples"><tt>llvm/examples</tt></a></li>
43 <li><a href="#include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a></li>
44 <li><a href="#lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a></li>
45 <li><a href="#projects"><tt>llvm/projects</tt></a></li>
46 <li><a href="#runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a></li>
47 <li><a href="#test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a></li>
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +000048 <li><a href="#test-suite"><tt>test-suite</tt></a></li>
Chris Lattner269f80c2007-11-01 04:20:16 +000049 <li><a href="#tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a></li>
50 <li><a href="#utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000051 </ol></li>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +000052
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000053 <li><a href="#tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +000054 <ol>
55 <li><a href="#tutorial4">Example with llvm-gcc4</a></li>
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +000056 </ol>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000057 <li><a href="#problems">Common Problems</a>
58 <li><a href="#links">Links</a>
59</ul>
60
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000061<div class="doc_author">
62 <p>Written by:
63 <a href="mailto:criswell@uiuc.edu">John Criswell</a>,
64 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>,
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +000065 <a href="http://misha.brukman.net/">Misha Brukman</a>,
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000066 <a href="http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~vadve">Vikram Adve</a>, and
67 <a href="mailto:gshi1@uiuc.edu">Guochun Shi</a>.
68 </p>
69</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000070
71
72<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +000073<h2>
74 <a name="overview">Overview</a>
75</h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000076<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
77
78<div class="doc_text">
79
80<p>Welcome to LLVM! In order to get started, you first need to know some
81basic information.</p>
82
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +000083<p>First, LLVM comes in three pieces. The first piece is the LLVM
84suite. This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files
85needed to use the low level virtual machine. It contains an
86assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer and bitcode optimizer. It
87also contains basic regression tests that can be used to test the LLVM
88tools and the GCC front end.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000089
90<p>The second piece is the GCC front end. This component provides a version of
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +000091GCC that compiles C and C++ code into LLVM bitcode. Currently, the GCC front
Chris Lattner82ad9f12007-03-06 06:27:34 +000092end uses the GCC parser to convert code to LLVM. Once
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +000093compiled into LLVM bitcode, a program can be manipulated with the LLVM tools
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000094from the LLVM suite.</p>
95
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +000096<p>
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +000097There is a third, optional piece called Test Suite. It is a suite of programs
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +000098with a testing harness that can be used to further test LLVM's functionality
99and performance.
100</p>
101
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000102</div>
103
104<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000105<h2>
106 <a name="quickstart">Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</a>
107</h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000108<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
109
110<div class="doc_text">
111
112<p>Here's the short story for getting up and running quickly with LLVM:</p>
113
114<ol>
Reid Spencer9f547912004-11-08 00:29:22 +0000115 <li>Read the documentation.</li>
116 <li>Read the documentation.</li>
117 <li>Remember that you were warned twice about reading the documentation.</li>
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000118 <li>Install the llvm-gcc-4.2 front end if you intend to compile C or C++
NAKAMURA Takumi4d6deb02011-04-09 09:51:57 +0000119 (see <a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a> for details):
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000120 <ol>
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +0000121 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-C-front-end-to-live</i></tt></li>
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000122 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-gcc-4.2-<i>version</i>-<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt></li>
123 <li><tt><i>install-binutils-binary-from-MinGW</i></tt> (Windows only)</li>
124 <li>Note: If the binary extension is "<tt>.bz</tt>" use <tt>bunzip2</tt> instead of <tt>gunzip</tt>.</li>
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +0000125 <li>Note: On Windows, use <a href="http://www.7-zip.org/">7-Zip</a> or a similar archiving tool.</li>
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000126 <li>Add <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>'s "<tt>bin</tt>" directory to your <tt>PATH</tt> environment variable.</li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000127 </ol></li>
128
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000129 <li>Get the LLVM Source Code
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000130 <ul>
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000131 <li>With the distributed files (or use <a href="#checkout">SVN</a>):
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000132 <ol>
133 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000134 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-<i>version</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000135 </ol></li>
136
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000137 </ul></li>
138
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000139 <li><b>[Optional]</b> Get the Test Suite Source Code
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000140 <ul>
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000141 <li>With the distributed files (or use <a href="#checkout">SVN</a>):
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000142 <ol>
143 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
144 <li><tt>cd llvm/projects</tt>
145 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-test-<i>version</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000146 <li><tt>mv llvm-test-<i>version</i> test-suite</tt>
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000147 </ol></li>
148
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000149 </ul></li>
150
151
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000152 <li>Configure the LLVM Build Environment
153 <ol>
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000154 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-to-build-llvm</i></tt></li>
155 <li><tt><i>/path/to/llvm/</i>configure [options]</tt><br>
156 Some common options:
157
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000158 <ul>
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +0000159 <li><tt>--prefix=<i>directory</i></tt>
160 <p>Specify for <i>directory</i> the full pathname of where you
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +0000161 want the LLVM tools and libraries to be installed (default
162 <tt>/usr/local</tt>).</p></li>
Reid Spencerfef93b72004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000163 <li><tt>--with-llvmgccdir=<i>directory</i></tt>
164 <p>Optionally, specify for <i>directory</i> the full pathname of the
John Criswell838bce52005-05-09 16:39:27 +0000165 C/C++ front end installation to use with this LLVM configuration. If
Duncan Sandsdc223762009-04-18 12:40:19 +0000166 not specified, the PATH will be searched. This is only needed if you
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000167 want to run test-suite or do some special kinds of LLVM builds.</p></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000168 <li><tt>--enable-spec2000=<i>directory</i></tt>
169 <p>Enable the SPEC2000 benchmarks for testing. The SPEC2000
170 benchmarks should be available in
171 <tt><i>directory</i></tt>.</p></li>
172 </ul>
173 </ol></li>
174
175 <li>Build the LLVM Suite:
176 <ol>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000177 <li><tt>gmake -k |&amp; tee gnumake.out
178 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# this is csh or tcsh syntax</tt></li>
Chris Lattner78ce3b82007-01-04 07:06:05 +0000179 <li>If you get an "internal compiler error (ICE)" or test failures, see
180 <a href="#brokengcc">below</a>.</li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000181 </ol>
182
183</ol>
184
Chris Lattnerfcd37252004-06-21 22:52:48 +0000185<p>Consult the <a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a> section for
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000186detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. See <a
187href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a> for tips that simplify
188working with the GCC front end and LLVM tools. Go to <a href="#layout">Program
189Layout</a> to learn about the layout of the source code tree.</p>
190
191</div>
192
193<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000194<h2>
195 <a name="requirements">Requirements</a>
196</h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000197<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
198
199<div class="doc_text">
200
201<p>Before you begin to use the LLVM system, review the requirements given below.
202This may save you some trouble by knowing ahead of time what hardware and
203software you will need.</p>
204
205</div>
206
207<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000208<h3>
209 <a name="hardware">Hardware</a>
210</h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000211
212<div class="doc_text">
213
214<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
215
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000216<table cellpadding="3" summary="Known LLVM platforms">
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000217<tr>
218 <th>OS</th>
219 <th>Arch</th>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000220 <th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000221</tr>
222<tr>
Chris Lattnerd8afc462009-07-22 04:21:40 +0000223 <td>AuroraUX</td>
224 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
225 <td>GCC</td>
Chris Lattner3e7b5ca2009-07-21 22:47:03 +0000226</tr>
227<tr>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000228 <td>Linux</td>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000229 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000230 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000231</tr>
232<tr>
Edward O'Callaghan37442b72009-08-04 05:24:28 +0000233 <td>Linux</td>
234 <td>amd64</td>
235 <td>GCC</td>
236</tr>
237<tr>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000238 <td>Solaris</td>
239 <td>V9 (Ultrasparc)</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000240 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000241</tr>
242<tr>
243 <td>FreeBSD</td>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000244 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000245 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000246</tr>
247<tr>
Bill Wendlingf7226992010-12-15 01:35:55 +0000248 <td>FreeBSD</td>
249 <td>amd64</td>
250 <td>GCC</td>
251</tr>
252<tr>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000253 <td>MacOS X<sup><a href="#pf_2">2</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000254 <td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000255 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000256</tr>
257<tr>
Scott Michel050bc812008-03-18 23:13:26 +0000258 <td>MacOS X<sup><a href="#pf_2">2</a>,<a href="#pf_9">9</a></sup></td>
Tanya Lattner993b9802006-04-20 04:35:34 +0000259 <td>x86</td>
260 <td>GCC</td>
Tanya Lattner993b9802006-04-20 04:35:34 +0000261</tr>
262<tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000263 <td>Cygwin/Win32</td>
Anton Korobeynikov16f16922009-12-09 17:26:02 +0000264 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a>,<a href="#pf_8">8</a>,
265 <a href="#pf_11">11</a></sup></td>
Anton Korobeynikov780679b2010-02-11 21:51:51 +0000266 <td>GCC 3.4.X, binutils 2.20</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000267</tr>
Misha Brukmanc155a0a2004-12-23 07:14:56 +0000268<tr>
Chris Lattner8ccb87f2005-02-09 20:43:48 +0000269 <td>MinGW/Win32</td>
Anton Korobeynikov2bc8ef12009-08-06 12:54:58 +0000270 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a>,<a href="#pf_6">6</a>,
NAKAMURA Takumi3c496552011-03-28 06:27:06 +0000271 <a href="#pf_8">8</a>, <a href="#pf_10">10</a>,
272 <a href="#pf_11">11</a></sup></td>
Anton Korobeynikov780679b2010-02-11 21:51:51 +0000273 <td>GCC 3.4.X, binutils 2.20</td>
Chris Lattner8ccb87f2005-02-09 20:43:48 +0000274</tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000275</table>
276
277<p>LLVM has partial support for the following platforms:</p>
278
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000279<table summary="LLVM partial platform support">
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000280<tr>
281 <th>OS</th>
282 <th>Arch</th>
283 <th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000284</tr>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000285<tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000286 <td>Windows</td>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000287 <td>x86<sup><a href="#pf_1">1</a></sup></td>
Nick Lewycky28ea4f62008-12-08 00:45:02 +0000288 <td>Visual Studio 2005 SP1 or higher<sup><a href="#pf_4">4</a>,<a href="#pf_5">5</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000289<tr>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000290 <td>AIX<sup><a href="#pf_3">3</a>,<a href="#pf_4">4</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000291 <td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000292 <td>GCC</td>
293</tr>
294<tr>
Chris Lattner7db3f522005-02-09 21:15:51 +0000295 <td>Linux<sup><a href="#pf_3">3</a>,<a href="#pf_5">5</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000296 <td>PowerPC</td>
297 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000298</tr>
John Criswell75162552005-05-09 16:49:59 +0000299
300<tr>
301 <td>Linux<sup><a href="#pf_7">7</a></sup></td>
302 <td>Alpha</td>
303 <td>GCC</td>
304</tr>
305<tr>
306 <td>Linux<sup><a href="#pf_7">7</a></sup></td>
307 <td>Itanium (IA-64)</td>
308 <td>GCC</td>
309</tr>
Duraid Madinae8714af2005-05-10 06:57:53 +0000310<tr>
311 <td>HP-UX<sup><a href="#pf_7">7</a></sup></td>
312 <td>Itanium (IA-64)</td>
313 <td>HP aCC</td>
314</tr>
NAKAMURA Takumi282fdd32011-03-28 06:27:12 +0000315<tr>
316 <td>Windows x64</td>
317 <td>x86-64</td>
318 <td>mingw-w64's GCC-4.5.x<sup><a href="#pf_12">12</a></sup></td>
319</tr>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000320</table>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000321
Misha Brukmana892ead2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000322<p><b>Notes:</b></p>
323
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000324<div class="doc_notes">
325<ol>
326<li><a name="pf_1">Code generation supported for Pentium processors and
327up</a></li>
328<li><a name="pf_2">Code generation supported for 32-bit ABI only</a></li>
329<li><a name="pf_3">No native code generation</a></li>
Nick Lewycky28ea4f62008-12-08 00:45:02 +0000330<li><a name="pf_4">Build is not complete: one or more tools do not link or function</a></li>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000331<li><a name="pf_5">The GCC-based C/C++ frontend does not build</a></li>
Chris Lattner01bb8b02009-01-02 07:10:51 +0000332<li><a name="pf_6">The port is done using the MSYS shell.</a></li>
John Criswell75162552005-05-09 16:49:59 +0000333<li><a name="pf_7">Native code generation exists but is not complete.</a></li>
Anton Korobeynikov780679b2010-02-11 21:51:51 +0000334<li><a name="pf_8">Binutils 2.20 or later is required to build the assembler
335 generated by LLVM properly.</a></li>
Chris Lattner22b91d72008-11-09 17:19:14 +0000336<li><a name="pf_9">XCode 2.5 and gcc 4.0.1</a> (Apple Build 5370) will trip
Scott Michel050bc812008-03-18 23:13:26 +0000337 internal LLVM assert messages when compiled for Release at optimization
Chris Lattner22b91d72008-11-09 17:19:14 +0000338 levels greater than 0 (i.e., <i>"-O1"</i> and higher).
339 Add <i>OPTIMIZE_OPTION="-O0"</i> to the build command line
Scott Michel050bc812008-03-18 23:13:26 +0000340 if compiling for LLVM Release or bootstrapping the LLVM toolchain.</li>
Anton Korobeynikov2bc8ef12009-08-06 12:54:58 +0000341<li><a name="pf_10">For MSYS/MinGW on Windows, be sure to install the MSYS
342 version of the perl package, and be sure it appears in your path
343 before any Windows-based versions such as Strawberry Perl and
344 ActivePerl, as these have Windows-specifics that will cause the
345 build to fail.</a></li>
NAKAMURA Takumi3c496552011-03-28 06:27:06 +0000346<li><a name="pf_11">To use LLVM modules on Win32-based system,
NAKAMURA Takumi4d6deb02011-04-09 09:51:57 +0000347 you may configure LLVM with <i>&quot;--enable-shared&quot;</i>.</a></li>
NAKAMURA Takumi282fdd32011-03-28 06:27:12 +0000348<li><a name="pf_12">To compile SPU backend, you need to add
NAKAMURA Takumi4d6deb02011-04-09 09:51:57 +0000349 <tt>&quot;LDFLAGS=-Wl,--stack,16777216&quot;</tt> to configure.</a></li>
Misha Brukmana892ead2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000350</ol>
Misha Brukmana892ead2005-02-09 21:01:26 +0000351</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000352
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000353<p>Note that you will need about 1-3 GB of space for a full LLVM build in Debug
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000354mode, depending on the system (it is so large because of all the debugging
355information and the fact that the libraries are statically linked into multiple
Chris Lattner06942902009-04-25 22:08:52 +0000356tools). If you do not need many of the tools and you are space-conscious, you
357can pass <tt>ONLY_TOOLS="tools you need"</tt> to make. The Release build
358requires considerably less space.</p>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000359
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000360<p>The LLVM suite <i>may</i> compile on other platforms, but it is not
361guaranteed to do so. If compilation is successful, the LLVM utilities should be
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000362able to assemble, disassemble, analyze, and optimize LLVM bitcode. Code
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000363generation should work as well, although the generated native code may not work
364on your platform.</p>
365
366<p>The GCC front end is not very portable at the moment. If you want to get it
Misha Brukman22e9e332004-08-09 19:57:01 +0000367to work on another platform, you can download a copy of the source and <a
Duncan Sands8655b152008-02-14 17:53:22 +0000368href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">try to compile it</a> on your platform.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000369
370</div>
371
372<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000373<h3>
374 <a name="software">Software</a>
375</h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000376<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000377 <p>Compiling LLVM requires that you have several software packages
378 installed. The table below lists those required packages. The Package column
379 is the usual name for the software package that LLVM depends on. The Version
380 column provides "known to work" versions of the package. The Notes column
381 describes how LLVM uses the package and provides other details.</p>
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000382 <table summary="Packages required to compile LLVM">
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000383 <tr><th>Package</th><th>Version</th><th>Notes</th></tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000384
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000385 <tr>
386 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make">GNU Make</a></td>
387 <td>3.79, 3.79.1</td>
388 <td>Makefile/build processor</td>
389 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000390
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000391 <tr>
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +0000392 <td><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/">GCC</a></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000393 <td>3.4.2</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000394 <td>C/C++ compiler<sup><a href="#sf1">1</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000395 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000396
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000397 <tr>
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +0000398 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/">TeXinfo</a></td>
Chris Lattner2286cab2005-09-06 04:07:15 +0000399 <td>4.5</td>
400 <td>For building the CFE</td>
401 </tr>
402
403 <tr>
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000404 <td><a href="http://subversion.tigris.org/project_packages.html">SVN</a></td>
405 <td>&ge;1.3</td>
406 <td>Subversion access to LLVM<sup><a href="#sf2">2</a></sup></td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000407 </tr>
408
NAKAMURA Takumia8b3e182011-04-05 08:24:15 +0000409 <!-- FIXME:
410 Do we support dg?
411 Are DejaGnu and expect obsolete?
412 Shall we mention Python? -->
413
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000414 <tr>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000415 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/dejagnu">DejaGnu</a></td>
416 <td>1.4.2</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000417 <td>Automated test suite<sup><a href="#sf3">3</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000418 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000419
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000420 <tr>
421 <td><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></td>
422 <td>8.3, 8.4</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000423 <td>Automated test suite<sup><a href="#sf3">3</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000424 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000425
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000426 <tr>
427 <td><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">expect</a></td>
428 <td>5.38.0</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000429 <td>Automated test suite<sup><a href="#sf3">3</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000430 </tr>
431
432 <tr>
433 <td><a href="http://www.perl.com/download.csp">perl</a></td>
Reid Spencer200d93b2004-12-09 17:55:37 +0000434 <td>&ge;5.6.0</td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000435 <td>Nightly tester, utilities</td>
436 </tr>
437
438 <tr>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000439 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/m4">GNU M4</a>
440 <td>1.4</td>
441 <td>Macro processor for configuration<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000442 </tr>
443
444 <tr>
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +0000445 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/">GNU Autoconf</a></td>
Nick Lewycky2a0ed092009-09-27 04:56:27 +0000446 <td>2.60</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000447 <td>Configuration script builder<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
448 </tr>
449
450 <tr>
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +0000451 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/">GNU Automake</a></td>
Nick Lewycky2a0ed092009-09-27 04:56:27 +0000452 <td>1.9.6</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000453 <td>aclocal macro generator<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
454 </tr>
455
456 <tr>
457 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/libtool">libtool</a></td>
Nick Lewycky2a0ed092009-09-27 04:56:27 +0000458 <td>1.5.22</td>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000459 <td>Shared library manager<sup><a href="#sf4">4</a></sup></td>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000460 </tr>
461
462 </table>
463
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000464 <p><b>Notes:</b></p>
465 <div class="doc_notes">
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000466 <ol>
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000467 <li><a name="sf1">Only the C and C++ languages are needed so there's no
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000468 need to build the other languages for LLVM's purposes.</a> See
469 <a href="#brokengcc">below</a> for specific version info.</li>
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000470 <li><a name="sf2">You only need Subversion if you intend to build from the
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000471 latest LLVM sources. If you're working from a release distribution, you
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000472 don't need Subversion.</a></li>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000473 <li><a name="sf3">Only needed if you want to run the automated test
474 suite in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory.</a></li>
475 <li><a name="sf4">If you want to make changes to the configure scripts,
Tobias Grosser0560ce42010-05-19 07:00:17 +0000476 you will need GNU autoconf (2.60), and consequently, GNU M4 (version 1.4
477 or higher). You will also need automake (1.9.6). We only use aclocal
Reid Spencer200d93b2004-12-09 17:55:37 +0000478 from that package.</a></li>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000479 </ol>
Misha Brukman6d8e1532005-02-09 22:38:47 +0000480 </div>
481
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000482 <p>Additionally, your compilation host is expected to have the usual
483 plethora of Unix utilities. Specifically:</p>
484 <ul>
485 <li><b>ar</b> - archive library builder</li>
486 <li><b>bzip2*</b> - bzip2 command for distribution generation</li>
487 <li><b>bunzip2*</b> - bunzip2 command for distribution checking</li>
488 <li><b>chmod</b> - change permissions on a file</li>
John Criswellc4ef3f22004-12-08 16:55:27 +0000489 <li><b>cat</b> - output concatenation utility</li>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000490 <li><b>cp</b> - copy files</li>
491 <li><b>date</b> - print the current date/time </li>
492 <li><b>echo</b> - print to standard output</li>
493 <li><b>egrep</b> - extended regular expression search utility</li>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000494 <li><b>find</b> - find files/dirs in a file system</li>
495 <li><b>grep</b> - regular expression search utility</li>
496 <li><b>gzip*</b> - gzip command for distribution generation</li>
497 <li><b>gunzip*</b> - gunzip command for distribution checking</li>
498 <li><b>install</b> - install directories/files </li>
499 <li><b>mkdir</b> - create a directory</li>
500 <li><b>mv</b> - move (rename) files</li>
501 <li><b>ranlib</b> - symbol table builder for archive libraries</li>
Misha Brukman616bd052004-11-20 01:27:40 +0000502 <li><b>rm</b> - remove (delete) files and directories</li>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000503 <li><b>sed</b> - stream editor for transforming output</li>
504 <li><b>sh</b> - Bourne shell for make build scripts</li>
505 <li><b>tar</b> - tape archive for distribution generation</li>
506 <li><b>test</b> - test things in file system</li>
507 <li><b>unzip*</b> - unzip command for distribution checking</li>
508 <li><b>zip*</b> - zip command for distribution generation</li>
509 </ul>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000510</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000511
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000512<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000513<h3>
Chris Lattnerdefb9fb2007-06-19 05:52:36 +0000514 <a name="brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC and other tools</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000515</h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000516
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000517<div class="doc_text">
518
519<p>LLVM is very demanding of the host C++ compiler, and as such tends to expose
520bugs in the compiler. In particular, several versions of GCC crash when trying
Chris Lattner6557f182006-06-16 17:20:33 +0000521to compile LLVM. We routinely use GCC 3.3.3, 3.4.0, and Apple 4.0.1
Chris Lattner36117ac2007-05-10 06:42:21 +0000522successfully with them (however, see important notes below). Other versions
523of GCC will probably work as well. GCC versions listed
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000524here are known to not work. If you are using one of these versions, please try
525to upgrade your GCC to something more recent. If you run into a problem with a
526version of GCC not listed here, please <a href="mailto:llvmdev@cs.uiuc.edu">let
527us know</a>. Please use the "<tt>gcc -v</tt>" command to find out which version
528of GCC you are using.
529</p>
530
531<p><b>GCC versions prior to 3.0</b>: GCC 2.96.x and before had several
532problems in the STL that effectively prevent it from compiling LLVM.
533</p>
534
Chris Lattner82f0a092008-02-13 17:50:24 +0000535<p><b>GCC 3.2.2 and 3.2.3</b>: These versions of GCC fails to compile LLVM with
536a bogus template error. This was fixed in later GCCs.</p>
John Criswell294ba022004-11-23 22:06:24 +0000537
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000538<p><b>GCC 3.3.2</b>: This version of GCC suffered from a <a
539href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR13392">serious bug</a> which causes it to crash in
540the "<tt>convert_from_eh_region_ranges_1</tt>" GCC function.</p>
Chris Lattner25e7b162005-02-12 20:11:13 +0000541
Chris Lattner8e64f152005-02-13 22:20:49 +0000542<p><b>Cygwin GCC 3.3.3</b>: The version of GCC 3.3.3 commonly shipped with
Duncan Sands8655b152008-02-14 17:53:22 +0000543 Cygwin does not work. Please <a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html#cygwin">upgrade
Chris Lattner8e64f152005-02-13 22:20:49 +0000544 to a newer version</a> if possible.</p>
545<p><b>SuSE GCC 3.3.3</b>: The version of GCC 3.3.3 shipped with SuSE 9.1 (and
546 possibly others) does not compile LLVM correctly (it appears that exception
547 handling is broken in some cases). Please download the FSF 3.3.3 or upgrade
548 to a newer version of GCC.</p>
Bill Wendling18bf0d02007-07-16 08:52:56 +0000549<p><b>GCC 3.4.0 on linux/x86 (32-bit)</b>: GCC miscompiles portions of the
Chris Lattner36117ac2007-05-10 06:42:21 +0000550 code generator, causing an infinite loop in the llvm-gcc build when built
551 with optimizations enabled (i.e. a release build).</p>
Bill Wendling18bf0d02007-07-16 08:52:56 +0000552<p><b>GCC 3.4.2 on linux/x86 (32-bit)</b>: GCC miscompiles portions of the
Chris Lattner36117ac2007-05-10 06:42:21 +0000553 code generator at -O3, as with 3.4.0. However gcc 3.4.2 (unlike 3.4.0)
554 correctly compiles LLVM at -O2. A work around is to build release LLVM
555 builds with "make ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 OPTIMIZE_OPTION=-O2 ..."</p>
Bill Wendling18bf0d02007-07-16 08:52:56 +0000556<p><b>GCC 3.4.x on X86-64/amd64</b>: GCC <a href="http://llvm.org/PR1056">
Chris Lattner77c2af62007-04-01 20:14:46 +0000557 miscompiles portions of LLVM</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner269f80c2007-11-01 04:20:16 +0000558<p><b>GCC 3.4.4 (CodeSourcery ARM 2005q3-2)</b>: this compiler miscompiles LLVM
559 when building with optimizations enabled. It appears to work with
560 "<tt>make ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 OPTIMIZE_OPTION=-O1</tt>" or build a debug
561 build.</p>
Chris Lattnerf2b5e6e2005-05-15 22:26:45 +0000562<p><b>IA-64 GCC 4.0.0</b>: The IA-64 version of GCC 4.0.0 is known to
563 miscompile LLVM.</p>
Chris Lattnerdd197912006-06-16 19:53:39 +0000564<p><b>Apple Xcode 2.3</b>: GCC crashes when compiling LLVM at -O3 (which is the
565 default with ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1. To work around this, build with
566 "ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 OPTIMIZE_OPTION=-O2".</p>
Chris Lattnerc40eb5e2006-09-07 17:34:27 +0000567<p><b>GCC 4.1.1</b>: GCC fails to build LLVM with template concept check errors
568 compiling some files. At the time of this writing, GCC mainline (4.2)
569 did not share the problem.</p>
Chris Lattner78ce3b82007-01-04 07:06:05 +0000570<p><b>GCC 4.1.1 on X86-64/amd64</b>: GCC <a href="http://llvm.org/PR1063">
571 miscompiles portions of LLVM</a> when compiling llvm itself into 64-bit
572 code. LLVM will appear to mostly work but will be buggy, e.g. failing
573 portions of its testsuite.</p>
Reid Spencer72f92f02007-04-11 21:28:31 +0000574<p><b>GCC 4.1.2 on OpenSUSE</b>: Seg faults during libstdc++ build and on x86_64
575platforms compiling md5.c gets a mangled constant.</p>
Daniel Dunbarb7dfaf92008-10-11 18:40:33 +0000576<p><b>GCC 4.1.2 (20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)) on Debian</b>: Appears
577to miscompile parts of LLVM 2.4. One symptom is ValueSymbolTable complaining
578about symbols remaining in the table on destruction.</p>
Nuno Lopesf82242d2008-12-10 16:11:10 +0000579<p><b>GCC 4.1.2 20071124 (Red Hat 4.1.2-42)</b>: Suffers from the same symptoms
Nuno Lopes58dc0b52008-12-10 16:01:22 +0000580as the previous one. It appears to work with ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=0 (the default).</p>
Mike Stumpfe095f32009-05-04 18:40:41 +0000581<p><b>Cygwin GCC 4.3.2 20080827 (beta) 2</b>:
582 Users <a href="http://llvm.org/PR4145">reported</a> various problems related
583 with link errors when using this GCC version.</p>
Chris Lattner478e71d2009-09-10 16:25:02 +0000584<p><b>Debian GCC 4.3.2 on X86</b>: Crashes building some files in LLVM 2.6.</p>
Nick Lewycky3bf2d032009-07-17 06:32:10 +0000585<p><b>GCC 4.3.3 (Debian 4.3.3-10) on ARM</b>: Miscompiles parts of LLVM 2.6
586when optimizations are turned on. The symptom is an infinite loop in
Chris Lattner478e71d2009-09-10 16:25:02 +0000587FoldingSetImpl::RemoveNode while running the code generator.</p>
Nick Lewycky256f9602010-10-07 22:30:47 +0000588<p><b>GCC 4.3.5 and GCC 4.4.5 on ARM</b>: These can miscompile <tt>value >>
5891</tt> even at -O0. A test failure in <tt>test/Assembler/alignstack.ll</tt> is
590one symptom of the problem.
Reid Spencer7a119082006-11-04 00:33:42 +0000591<p><b>GNU ld 2.16.X</b>. Some 2.16.X versions of the ld linker will produce very
592long warning messages complaining that some ".gnu.linkonce.t.*" symbol was
593defined in a discarded section. You can safely ignore these messages as they are
594erroneous and the linkage is correct. These messages disappear using ld
5952.17.</p>
Chris Lattnerdefb9fb2007-06-19 05:52:36 +0000596
597<p><b>GNU binutils 2.17</b>: Binutils 2.17 contains <a
598href="http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3111">a bug</a> which
599causes huge link times (minutes instead of seconds) when building LLVM. We
600recommend upgrading to a newer version (2.17.50.0.4 or later).</p>
601
Nick Lewyckybb2b5212009-03-03 05:41:16 +0000602<p><b>GNU Binutils 2.19.1 Gold</b>: This version of Gold contained
Nick Lewyckyd9f66e62009-02-25 06:29:47 +0000603<a href="http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=9836">a bug</a>
604which causes intermittent failures when building LLVM with position independent
Nick Lewyckybb2b5212009-03-03 05:41:16 +0000605code. The symptom is an error about cyclic dependencies. We recommend
606upgrading to a newer version of Gold.</p>
Nick Lewyckyd9f66e62009-02-25 06:29:47 +0000607
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000608</div>
609
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000610
611
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000612<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000613<h2>
614 <a name="starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a>
615</h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000616<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
617
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000618<div class="doc_text">
619
620<p>The remainder of this guide is meant to get you up and running with
621LLVM and to give you some basic information about the LLVM environment.</p>
622
623<p>The later sections of this guide describe the <a
624href="#layout">general layout</a> of the the LLVM source tree, a <a
625href="#tutorial">simple example</a> using the LLVM tool chain, and <a
626href="#links">links</a> to find more information about LLVM or to get
627help via e-mail.</p>
628</div>
629
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000630<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000631<h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000632 <a name="terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000633</h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000634
635<div class="doc_text">
636
637<p>Throughout this manual, the following names are used to denote paths
638specific to the local system and working environment. <i>These are not
639environment variables you need to set but just strings used in the rest
640of this document below</i>. In any of the examples below, simply replace
641each of these names with the appropriate pathname on your local system.
642All these paths are absolute:</p>
643
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000644<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000645 <dt>SRC_ROOT
646 <dd>
647 This is the top level directory of the LLVM source tree.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000648 <br><br>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000649
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000650 <dt>OBJ_ROOT
651 <dd>
652 This is the top level directory of the LLVM object tree (i.e. the
653 tree where object files and compiled programs will be placed. It
654 can be the same as SRC_ROOT).
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000655 <br><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000656
657 <dt>LLVMGCCDIR
658 <dd>
Reid Spencerfef93b72004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000659 This is where the LLVM GCC Front End is installed.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000660 <p>
661 For the pre-built GCC front end binaries, the LLVMGCCDIR is
Tanya Lattnerf7b6be02006-11-20 06:04:46 +0000662 <tt>llvm-gcc/<i>platform</i>/llvm-gcc</tt>.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000663</dl>
664
665</div>
666
667<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000668<h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000669 <a name="environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000670</h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000671
672<div class="doc_text">
673
674<p>
Misha Brukman8f0cad12005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000675In order to compile and use LLVM, you may need to set some environment
676variables.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000677
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000678<dl>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000679 <dt><tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt>=<tt>/path/to/your/bitcode/libs</tt></dt>
Misha Brukman8f0cad12005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000680 <dd>[Optional] This environment variable helps LLVM linking tools find the
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000681 locations of your bitcode libraries. It is provided only as a
Misha Brukman8f0cad12005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000682 convenience since you can specify the paths using the -L options of the
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000683 tools and the C/C++ front-end will automatically use the bitcode files
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000684 installed in its
Misha Brukman8f0cad12005-02-03 18:28:08 +0000685 <tt>lib</tt> directory.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000686</dl>
687
688</div>
689
690<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000691<h3>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000692 <a name="unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000693</h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000694
695<div class="doc_text">
696
697<p>
698If you have the LLVM distribution, you will need to unpack it before you
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000699can begin to compile it. LLVM is distributed as a set of two files: the LLVM
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000700suite and the LLVM GCC front end compiled for your platform. There is an
701additional test suite that is optional. Each file is a TAR archive that is
702compressed with the gzip program.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000703</p>
704
Misha Brukman3ce11032005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000705<p>The files are as follows, with <em>x.y</em> marking the version number:
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000706<dl>
Misha Brukman3ce11032005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000707 <dt><tt>llvm-x.y.tar.gz</tt></dt>
Misha Brukmanf00ddb02008-12-11 18:23:24 +0000708 <dd>Source release for the LLVM libraries and tools.<br></dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000709
Misha Brukman3ce11032005-02-02 18:01:57 +0000710 <dt><tt>llvm-test-x.y.tar.gz</tt></dt>
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000711 <dd>Source release for the LLVM test-suite.</dd>
Misha Brukman8f9e6d62004-11-23 19:26:24 +0000712
Misha Brukmanccd02952008-12-29 19:38:58 +0000713 <dt><tt>llvm-gcc-4.2-x.y.source.tar.gz</tt></dt>
714 <dd>Source release of the llvm-gcc-4.2 front end. See README.LLVM in the root
Misha Brukmanf00ddb02008-12-11 18:23:24 +0000715 directory for build instructions.<br></dd>
Chris Lattner1ef81af2006-04-20 05:08:23 +0000716
Misha Brukmanccd02952008-12-29 19:38:58 +0000717 <dt><tt>llvm-gcc-4.2-x.y-platform.tar.gz</tt></dt>
718 <dd>Binary release of the llvm-gcc-4.2 front end for a specific platform.<br></dd>
Chris Lattner1ef81af2006-04-20 05:08:23 +0000719
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000720</dl>
721
722</div>
723
724<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000725<h3>
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000726 <a name="checkout">Checkout LLVM from Subversion</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000727</h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000728
729<div class="doc_text">
730
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000731<p>If you have access to our Subversion repository, you can get a fresh copy of
Chris Lattnerefdb3bc2009-04-25 22:24:49 +0000732the entire source code. All you need to do is check it out from Subversion as
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000733follows:</p>
734
735<ul>
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000736 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt></li>
Anton Korobeynikov98044e42007-06-29 20:56:49 +0000737 <li>Read-Only: <tt>svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk llvm</tt></li>
738 <li>Read-Write:<tt>svn co https://user@llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000739 llvm</tt></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000740</ul>
741
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000742
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000743<p>This will create an '<tt>llvm</tt>' directory in the current
744directory and fully populate it with the LLVM source code, Makefiles,
745test directories, and local copies of documentation files.</p>
746
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000747<p>If you want to get a specific release (as opposed to the most recent
Anton Korobeynikovd933fa92007-06-29 23:13:42 +0000748revision), you can checkout it from the '<tt>tags</tt>' directory (instead of
Anton Korobeynikovd724dc82007-06-30 00:00:57 +0000749'<tt>trunk</tt>'). The following releases are located in the following
Misha Brukman9474d012008-12-17 16:27:23 +0000750subdirectories of the '<tt>tags</tt>' directory:</p>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000751
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000752<ul>
Bill Wendlingc3b94fb2011-04-04 23:42:51 +0000753<li>Release 2.9: <b>RELEASE_29/final</b></li>
Bill Wendlingc44c2452010-10-06 23:50:30 +0000754<li>Release 2.8: <b>RELEASE_28</b></li>
Tanya Lattner994526c2010-10-06 05:36:01 +0000755<li>Release 2.7: <b>RELEASE_27</b></li>
Tanya Lattnerf08803b2009-10-23 06:20:06 +0000756<li>Release 2.6: <b>RELEASE_26</b></li>
Chris Lattnerefdb3bc2009-04-25 22:24:49 +0000757<li>Release 2.5: <b>RELEASE_25</b></li>
Misha Brukman9474d012008-12-17 16:27:23 +0000758<li>Release 2.4: <b>RELEASE_24</b></li>
Tanya Lattnerb37ef512008-06-09 06:02:09 +0000759<li>Release 2.3: <b>RELEASE_23</b></li>
Tanya Lattnerdd50f0f2008-02-12 02:42:55 +0000760<li>Release 2.2: <b>RELEASE_22</b></li>
Tanya Lattner76385652007-09-28 22:50:54 +0000761<li>Release 2.1: <b>RELEASE_21</b></li>
Tanya Lattner1dcadec2007-05-22 06:06:22 +0000762<li>Release 2.0: <b>RELEASE_20</b></li>
Tanya Lattner134693a2006-11-20 06:07:10 +0000763<li>Release 1.9: <b>RELEASE_19</b></li>
Tanya Lattnerf7b6be02006-11-20 06:04:46 +0000764<li>Release 1.8: <b>RELEASE_18</b></li>
Tanya Lattner993b9802006-04-20 04:35:34 +0000765<li>Release 1.7: <b>RELEASE_17</b></li>
John Criswellc0c186d2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000766<li>Release 1.6: <b>RELEASE_16</b></li>
John Criswell75162552005-05-09 16:49:59 +0000767<li>Release 1.5: <b>RELEASE_15</b></li>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000768<li>Release 1.4: <b>RELEASE_14</b></li>
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000769<li>Release 1.3: <b>RELEASE_13</b></li>
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000770<li>Release 1.2: <b>RELEASE_12</b></li>
771<li>Release 1.1: <b>RELEASE_11</b></li>
772<li>Release 1.0: <b>RELEASE_1</b></li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000773</ul>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000774
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000775<p>If you would like to get the LLVM test suite (a separate package as of 1.4),
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000776you get it from the Subversion repository:</p>
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000777
778<div class="doc_code">
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000779<pre>
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000780% cd llvm/projects
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000781% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000782</pre>
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000783</div>
784
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000785<p>By placing it in the <tt>llvm/projects</tt>, it will be automatically
John Criswellc4ef3f22004-12-08 16:55:27 +0000786configured by the LLVM configure script as well as automatically updated when
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000787you run <tt>svn update</tt>.</p>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000788
Chris Lattner82ad9f12007-03-06 06:27:34 +0000789<p>If you would like to get the GCC front end source code, you can also get it
Duncan Sands8655b152008-02-14 17:53:22 +0000790and build it yourself. Please follow <a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">these
Chris Lattner82ad9f12007-03-06 06:27:34 +0000791instructions</a> to successfully get and build the LLVM GCC front-end.</p>
Chris Lattner604fdc12004-06-28 17:14:01 +0000792
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000793</div>
794
795<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000796<h3>
Anton Korobeynikov46a98cf2011-02-01 20:08:28 +0000797 <a name="git_mirror">GIT mirror</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000798</h3>
Anton Korobeynikov46a98cf2011-02-01 20:08:28 +0000799
800<div class="doc_text">
801
802<p>GIT mirrors are available for a number of LLVM subprojects. These mirrors
803 sync automatically with each Subversion commit and contain all necessary
804 git-svn marks (so, you can recreate git-svn metadata locally). Note that right
805 now mirrors reflect only <tt>trunk</tt> for each project. You can do the
NAKAMURA Takumi4d6deb02011-04-09 09:51:57 +0000806 read-only GIT clone of LLVM via:</p>
807
Anton Korobeynikov46a98cf2011-02-01 20:08:28 +0000808<pre>
809% git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git
810</pre>
Anton Korobeynikov46a98cf2011-02-01 20:08:28 +0000811
812</div>
813
814<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000815<h3>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000816 <a name="installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000817</h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000818
819<div class="doc_text">
820
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000821<p>Before configuring and compiling the LLVM suite (or if you want to use just the LLVM
822GCC front end) you can optionally extract the front end from the binary distribution.
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000823It is used for running the LLVM test-suite and for compiling C/C++ programs. Note that
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000824you can optionally <a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">build llvm-gcc yourself</a> after building the
Chris Lattnerbcb38cf2007-02-14 07:33:00 +0000825main LLVM repository.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000826
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000827<p>To install the GCC front end, do the following (on Windows, use an archival tool
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +0000828like <a href="http://www.7-zip.org/">7-zip</a> that understands gzipped tars):</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000829
830<ol>
831 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-front-end-to-live</i></tt></li>
Misha Brukmanccd02952008-12-29 19:38:58 +0000832 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-gcc-4.2-<i>version</i>-<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000833 -</tt></li>
834</ol>
835
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000836<p>Once the binary is uncompressed, if you're using a *nix-based system, add a symlink for
837<tt>llvm-gcc</tt> and <tt>llvm-g++</tt> to some directory in your path. If you're using a
838Windows-based system, add the <tt>bin</tt> subdirectory of your front end installation directory
839to your <tt>PATH</tt> environment variable. For example, if you uncompressed the binary to
840<tt>c:\llvm-gcc</tt>, add <tt>c:\llvm-gcc\bin</tt> to your <tt>PATH</tt>.</p>
841
842<p>If you now want to build LLVM from source, when you configure LLVM, it will
843automatically detect <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>'s presence (if it is in your path) enabling its
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000844use in test-suite. Note that you can always build or install <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> at any
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000845point after building the main LLVM repository: just reconfigure llvm and
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000846test-suite will pick it up.
Chris Lattnerbcb38cf2007-02-14 07:33:00 +0000847</p>
848
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000849<p>As a convenience for Windows users, the front end binaries for MinGW/x86 include
850versions of the required w32api and mingw-runtime binaries. The last remaining step for
851Windows users is to simply uncompress the binary binutils package from
852<a href="http://mingw.org/">MinGW</a> into your front end installation directory. While the
853front end installation steps are not quite the same as a typical manual MinGW installation,
854they should be similar enough to those who have previously installed MinGW on Windows systems.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000855
Jim Grosbach18df1d42009-12-17 17:18:11 +0000856<p>To install binutils on Windows:</p>
857
858<ol>
859 <li><tt><i>download GNU Binutils from <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/">MinGW Downloads</a></i></tt></li>
860 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-uncompressed-the-front-end</i></tt></li>
861 <li><tt><i>uncompress archived binutils directories (not the tar file) into the current directory</i></tt></li>
862</ol>
863
864<p>The binary versions of the LLVM GCC front end may not suit all of your needs. For
865example, the binary distribution may include an old version of a system header
866file, not "fix" a header file that needs to be fixed for GCC, or it may be linked with
867libraries not available on your system. In cases like these, you may want to try
868<a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">building the GCC front end from source</a>. Thankfully,
869this is much easier now than it was in the past.</p>
870
871<p>We also do not currently support updating of the GCC front end by manually overlaying
872newer versions of the w32api and mingw-runtime binary packages that may become available
873from MinGW. At this time, it's best to think of the MinGW LLVM GCC front end binary as
874a self-contained convenience package that requires Windows users to simply download and
875uncompress the GNU Binutils binary package from the MinGW project.</p>
876
877<p>Regardless of your platform, if you discover that installing the LLVM GCC front end
878binaries is not as easy as previously described, or you would like to suggest improvements,
879please let us know how you would like to see things improved by dropping us a note on our
880<a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist">mailing list</a>.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000881
882</div>
883
884<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000885<h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000886 <a name="config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000887</h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000888
889<div class="doc_text">
890
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +0000891 <p>Once checked out from the Subversion repository, the LLVM suite source
892 code must be
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000893configured via the <tt>configure</tt> script. This script sets variables in the
894various <tt>*.in</tt> files, most notably <tt>llvm/Makefile.config</tt> and
895<tt>llvm/include/Config/config.h</tt>. It also populates <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> with
896the Makefiles needed to begin building LLVM.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000897
898<p>The following environment variables are used by the <tt>configure</tt>
899script to configure the build system:</p>
900
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000901<table summary="LLVM configure script environment variables">
Reid Spencerd3f876c2004-11-01 08:19:36 +0000902 <tr><th>Variable</th><th>Purpose</th></tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000903 <tr>
904 <td>CC</td>
905 <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C compiler to use. By default,
906 <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C compiler in
907 <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
908 <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
909 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000910 <tr>
911 <td>CXX</td>
912 <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C++ compiler to use. By default,
913 <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C++ compiler in
914 <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
915 <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
916 </tr>
917</table>
918
919<p>The following options can be used to set or enable LLVM specific options:</p>
920
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000921<dl>
Reid Spencerfef93b72004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000922 <dt><i>--with-llvmgccdir</i></dt>
923 <dd>Path to the LLVM C/C++ FrontEnd to be used with this LLVM configuration.
924 The value of this option should specify the full pathname of the C/C++ Front
925 End to be used. If this option is not provided, the PATH will be searched for
926 a program named <i>llvm-gcc</i> and the C/C++ FrontEnd install directory will
927 be inferred from the path found. If the option is not given, and no llvm-gcc
928 can be found in the path then a warning will be produced by
929 <tt>configure</tt> indicating this situation. LLVM may still be built with
930 the <tt>tools-only</tt> target but attempting to build the runtime libraries
931 will fail as these libraries require llvm-gcc and llvm-g++. See
932 <a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a> for details on installing
933 the C/C++ Front End. See
Duncan Sands8655b152008-02-14 17:53:22 +0000934 <a href="GCCFEBuildInstrs.html">Bootstrapping the LLVM C/C++ Front-End</a>
Reid Spencerfef93b72004-12-26 05:47:26 +0000935 for details on building the C/C++ Front End.</dd>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000936 <dt><i>--with-tclinclude</i></dt>
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000937 <dd>Path to the tcl include directory under which <tt>tclsh</tt> can be
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000938 found. Use this if you have multiple tcl installations on your machine and you
939 want to use a specific one (8.x) for LLVM. LLVM only uses tcl for running the
940 dejagnu based test suite in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. If you don't specify this
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +0000941 option, the LLVM configure script will search for the tcl 8.4 and 8.3
942 releases.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000943 <br><br>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000944 </dd>
945 <dt><i>--enable-optimized</i></dt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000946 <dd>
Chris Lattnerefdb3bc2009-04-25 22:24:49 +0000947 Enables optimized compilation (debugging symbols are removed
948 and GCC optimization flags are enabled). Note that this is the default
949 setting if you are using the LLVM distribution. The default behavior
950 of an Subversion checkout is to use an unoptimized build (also known as a
951 debug build).
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000952 <br><br>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000953 </dd>
Reid Spencer9d57b4d2005-12-21 03:46:45 +0000954 <dt><i>--enable-debug-runtime</i></dt>
955 <dd>
956 Enables debug symbols in the runtime libraries. The default is to strip
957 debug symbols from the runtime libraries.
958 </dd>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000959 <dt><i>--enable-jit</i></dt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000960 <dd>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000961 Compile the Just In Time (JIT) compiler functionality. This is not
962 available
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000963 on all platforms. The default is dependent on platform, so it is best
964 to explicitly enable it if you want it.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000965 <br><br>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000966 </dd>
Reid Spencer2dedcf52005-04-22 17:58:03 +0000967 <dt><i>--enable-targets=</i><tt>target-option</tt></dt>
968 <dd>Controls which targets will be built and linked into llc. The default
969 value for <tt>target_options</tt> is "all" which builds and links all
970 available targets. The value "host-only" can be specified to build only a
971 native compiler (no cross-compiler targets available). The "native" target is
972 selected as the target of the build host. You can also specify a comma
973 separated list of target names that you want available in llc. The target
Misha Brukmanf00ddb02008-12-11 18:23:24 +0000974 names use all lower case. The current set of targets is: <br>
Reid Spencer2dedcf52005-04-22 17:58:03 +0000975 <tt>alpha, ia64, powerpc, skeleton, sparc, x86</tt>.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +0000976 <br><br></dd>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +0000977 <dt><i>--enable-doxygen</i></dt>
978 <dd>Look for the doxygen program and enable construction of doxygen based
979 documentation from the source code. This is disabled by default because
980 generating the documentation can take a long time and producess 100s of
981 megabytes of output.</dd>
Anton Korobeynikov8cea37b2007-01-23 12:35:46 +0000982 <dt><i>--with-udis86</i></dt>
983 <dd>LLVM can use external disassembler library for various purposes (now it's
984 used only for examining code produced by JIT). This option will enable usage
985 of <a href="http://udis86.sourceforge.net/">udis86</a> x86 (both 32 and 64
986 bits) disassembler library.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000987</dl>
988
989<p>To configure LLVM, follow these steps:</p>
990
991<ol>
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000992 <li><p>Change directory into the object root directory:</p>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000993
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +0000994 <div class="doc_code"><pre>% cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></pre></div></li>
995
996 <li><p>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script located in the LLVM source
997 tree:</p>
998
999 <div class="doc_code">
1000 <pre>% <i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure --prefix=/install/path [other options]</pre>
1001 </div></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001002</ol>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001003
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001004</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001005
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001006<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001007<h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001008 <a name="compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001009</h3>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001010
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001011<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +00001012
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001013<p>Once you have configured LLVM, you can build it. There are three types of
1014builds:</p>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +00001015
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001016<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001017 <dt>Debug Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001018 <dd>
Chris Lattnerefdb3bc2009-04-25 22:24:49 +00001019 These builds are the default when one is using an Subversion checkout and
1020 types <tt>gmake</tt> (unless the <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option was
1021 used during configuration). The build system will compile the tools and
1022 libraries with debugging information. To get a Debug Build using the
1023 LLVM distribution the <tt>--disable-optimized</tt> option must be passed
1024 to <tt>configure</tt>.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001025 <br><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001026
1027 <dt>Release (Optimized) Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001028 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001029 These builds are enabled with the <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option to
1030 <tt>configure</tt> or by specifying <tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt> on the
1031 <tt>gmake</tt> command line. For these builds, the build system will
1032 compile the tools and libraries with GCC optimizations enabled and strip
1033 debugging information from the libraries and executables it generates.
Chris Lattnerefdb3bc2009-04-25 22:24:49 +00001034 Note that Release Builds are default when using an LLVM distribution.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001035 <br><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001036
1037 <dt>Profile Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001038 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001039 These builds are for use with profiling. They compile profiling
1040 information into the code for use with programs like <tt>gprof</tt>.
1041 Profile builds must be started by specifying <tt>ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
1042 on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line.
1043</dl>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +00001044
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001045<p>Once you have LLVM configured, you can build it by entering the
1046<i>OBJ_ROOT</i> directory and issuing the following command:</p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001047
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001048<div class="doc_code"><pre>% gmake</pre></div>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001049
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +00001050<p>If the build fails, please <a href="#brokengcc">check here</a> to see if you
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +00001051are using a version of GCC that is known not to compile LLVM.</p>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +00001052
1053<p>
1054If you have multiple processors in your machine, you may wish to use some of
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001055the parallel build options provided by GNU Make. For example, you could use the
1056command:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001057
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001058<div class="doc_code"><pre>% gmake -j2</pre></div>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001059
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001060<p>There are several special targets which are useful when working with the LLVM
1061source code:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001062
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001063<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001064 <dt><tt>gmake clean</tt>
1065 <dd>
1066 Removes all files generated by the build. This includes object files,
1067 generated C/C++ files, libraries, and executables.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001068 <br><br>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001069
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001070 <dt><tt>gmake dist-clean</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001071 <dd>
Misha Brukmanad38e962004-08-21 23:40:49 +00001072 Removes everything that <tt>gmake clean</tt> does, but also removes files
1073 generated by <tt>configure</tt>. It attempts to return the source tree to the
1074 original state in which it was shipped.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001075 <br><br>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001076
Misha Brukmane51c3562004-08-23 20:25:33 +00001077 <dt><tt>gmake install</tt>
1078 <dd>
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +00001079 Installs LLVM header files, libraries, tools, and documentation in a
1080 hierarchy
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001081 under $PREFIX, specified with <tt>./configure --prefix=[dir]</tt>, which
1082 defaults to <tt>/usr/local</tt>.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001083 <br><br>
1084
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001085 <dt><tt>gmake -C runtime install-bytecode</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001086 <dd>
Reid Spencer7863c402004-11-11 07:30:27 +00001087 Assuming you built LLVM into $OBJDIR, when this command is run, it will
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001088 install bitcode libraries into the GCC front end's bitcode library
1089 directory. If you need to update your bitcode libraries,
Misha Brukmanad38e962004-08-21 23:40:49 +00001090 this is the target to use once you've built them.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001091 <br><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001092</dl>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001093
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001094<p>Please see the <a href="MakefileGuide.html">Makefile Guide</a> for further
1095details on these <tt>make</tt> targets and descriptions of other targets
1096available.</p>
1097
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001098<p>It is also possible to override default values from <tt>configure</tt> by
1099declaring variables on the command line. The following are some examples:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001100
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001101<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001102 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt>
1103 <dd>
1104 Perform a Release (Optimized) build.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001105 <br><br>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001106
Reid Spencer004ba032006-04-09 23:45:38 +00001107 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 DISABLE_ASSERTIONS=1</tt>
Chris Lattnerd4651262006-03-21 01:10:57 +00001108 <dd>
Reid Spencer004ba032006-04-09 23:45:38 +00001109 Perform a Release (Optimized) build without assertions enabled.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001110 <br><br>
Chris Lattnerefdb3bc2009-04-25 22:24:49 +00001111
1112 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=0</tt>
1113 <dd>
1114 Perform a Debug build.
1115 <br><br>
Chris Lattnerd4651262006-03-21 01:10:57 +00001116
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001117 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
1118 <dd>
1119 Perform a Profiling build.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001120 <br><br>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001121
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001122 <dt><tt>gmake VERBOSE=1</tt>
1123 <dd>
1124 Print what <tt>gmake</tt> is doing on standard output.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001125 <br><br>
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001126
1127 <dt><tt>gmake TOOL_VERBOSE=1</tt></dt>
1128 <dd>Ask each tool invoked by the makefiles to print out what it is doing on
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +00001129 the standard output. This also implies <tt>VERBOSE=1</tt>.
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001130 <br><br></dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001131</dl>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001132
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001133<p>Every directory in the LLVM object tree includes a <tt>Makefile</tt> to build
1134it and any subdirectories that it contains. Entering any directory inside the
1135LLVM object tree and typing <tt>gmake</tt> should rebuild anything in or below
1136that directory that is out of date.</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001137
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001138</div>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001139
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001140<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001141<h3>
Reid Spencerd30a9712006-07-27 06:41:31 +00001142 <a name="cross-compile">Cross-Compiling LLVM</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001143</h3>
Reid Spencer17850ef2006-07-27 05:43:30 +00001144
1145<div class="doc_text">
Jim Grosbach5bea8222009-04-17 17:25:16 +00001146 <p>It is possible to cross-compile LLVM itself. That is, you can create LLVM
1147 executables and libraries to be hosted on a platform different from the
1148 platform where they are build (a Canadian Cross build). To configure a
1149 cross-compile, supply the configure script with <tt>--build</tt> and
1150 <tt>--host</tt> options that are different. The values of these options must
1151 be legal target triples that your GCC compiler supports.</p>
1152
1153 <p>The result of such a build is executables that are not runnable on
1154 on the build host (--build option) but can be executed on the compile host
Reid Spencerd30a9712006-07-27 06:41:31 +00001155 (--host option).</p>
Reid Spencer17850ef2006-07-27 05:43:30 +00001156</div>
1157
1158<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001159<h3>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001160 <a name="objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001161</h3>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001162
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001163<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001164
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001165<p>The LLVM build system is capable of sharing a single LLVM source tree among
1166several LLVM builds. Hence, it is possible to build LLVM for several different
1167platforms or configurations using the same source tree.</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001168
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001169<p>This is accomplished in the typical autoconf manner:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001170
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001171<ul>
1172 <li><p>Change directory to where the LLVM object files should live:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001173
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001174 <div class="doc_code"><pre>% cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></pre></div></li>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001175
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001176 <li><p>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script found in the LLVM source
1177 directory:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001178
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001179 <div class="doc_code"><pre>% <i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</pre></div></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001180</ul>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001181
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001182<p>The LLVM build will place files underneath <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> in directories
1183named after the build type:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001184
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001185<dl>
Duncan Sands67f8a7b2010-07-08 08:27:18 +00001186 <dt>Debug Builds with assertions enabled (the default)
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001187 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001188 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001189 <dt>Tools
Duncan Sands67f8a7b2010-07-08 08:27:18 +00001190 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Debug+Asserts/bin</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001191 <dt>Libraries
Duncan Sands67f8a7b2010-07-08 08:27:18 +00001192 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Debug+Asserts/lib</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001193 </dl>
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001194 <br><br>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001195
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001196 <dt>Release Builds
1197 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001198 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001199 <dt>Tools
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001200 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Release/bin</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001201 <dt>Libraries
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001202 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Release/lib</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001203 </dl>
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001204 <br><br>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001205
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001206 <dt>Profile Builds
1207 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001208 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001209 <dt>Tools
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001210 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Profile/bin</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001211 <dt>Libraries
Reid Spencer66db92e2004-12-08 16:51:31 +00001212 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/Profile/lib</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001213 </dl>
1214</dl>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001215
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001216</div>
Chris Lattner7fe7f812002-07-24 19:51:14 +00001217
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001218<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001219<h3>
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001220 <a name="optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001221</h3>
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001222
1223<div class="doc_text">
1224
1225<p>
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +00001226If you're running on a Linux system that supports the "<a
Bill Wendling22e37c32007-07-16 08:46:40 +00001227href="http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de/~rguenth/linux/binfmt_misc.html">binfmt_misc</a>"
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001228module, and you have root access on the system, you can set your system up to
Bill Wendling22e37c32007-07-16 08:46:40 +00001229execute LLVM bitcode files directly. To do this, use commands like this (the
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001230first command may not be required if you are already using the module):</p>
1231
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +00001232<div class="doc_code">
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001233<pre>
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001234$ mount -t binfmt_misc none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
Nick Lewyckye6b5a522009-11-04 06:15:28 +00001235$ echo ':llvm:M::BC::/path/to/lli:' &gt; /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001236$ chmod u+x hello.bc (if needed)
1237$ ./hello.bc
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001238</pre>
Misha Brukman9106eca2005-02-03 22:25:23 +00001239</div>
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001240
1241<p>
Chris Lattner3bc3d3c2010-02-17 18:33:13 +00001242This allows you to execute LLVM bitcode files directly. On Debian, you
NAKAMURA Takumi4d6deb02011-04-09 09:51:57 +00001243can also use this command instead of the 'echo' command above:
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001244</p>
1245
Chris Lattner3bc3d3c2010-02-17 18:33:13 +00001246<div class="doc_code">
1247<pre>
1248$ sudo update-binfmts --install llvm /path/to/lli --magic 'BC'
1249</pre>
1250</div>
1251
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +00001252</div>
1253
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001254<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001255<h2>
1256 <a name="layout">Program Layout</a>
1257</h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001258<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001259
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001260<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001261
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001262<p>One useful source of information about the LLVM source base is the LLVM <a
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +00001263href="http://www.doxygen.org/">doxygen</a> documentation available at <tt><a
Reid Spencer05fe4b02006-03-14 05:39:39 +00001264href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/">http://llvm.org/doxygen/</a></tt>.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001265The following is a brief introduction to code layout:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001266
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001267</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001268
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001269<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001270<h3>
1271 <a name="examples"><tt>llvm/examples</tt></a>
1272</h3>
1273
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +00001274<div class="doc_text">
1275 <p>This directory contains some simple examples of how to use the LLVM IR and
1276 JIT.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001277</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001278
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001279<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001280<h3>
1281 <a name="include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a>
1282</h3>
1283
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001284<div class="doc_text">
1285
1286<p>This directory contains public header files exported from the LLVM
1287library. The three main subdirectories of this directory are:</p>
1288
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001289<dl>
1290 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm</b></tt></dt>
1291 <dd>This directory contains all of the LLVM specific header files. This
1292 directory also has subdirectories for different portions of LLVM:
1293 <tt>Analysis</tt>, <tt>CodeGen</tt>, <tt>Target</tt>, <tt>Transforms</tt>,
1294 etc...</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001295
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001296 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Support</b></tt></dt>
1297 <dd>This directory contains generic support libraries that are provided with
1298 LLVM but not necessarily specific to LLVM. For example, some C++ STL utilities
1299 and a Command Line option processing library store their header files here.
1300 </dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001301
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001302 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Config</b></tt></dt>
1303 <dd>This directory contains header files configured by the <tt>configure</tt>
1304 script. They wrap "standard" UNIX and C header files. Source code can
1305 include these header files which automatically take care of the conditional
1306 #includes that the <tt>configure</tt> script generates.</dd>
1307</dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001308</div>
1309
1310<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001311<h3>
1312 <a name="lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a>
1313</h3>
1314
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001315<div class="doc_text">
1316
1317<p>This directory contains most of the source files of the LLVM system. In LLVM,
1318almost all code exists in libraries, making it very easy to share code among the
1319different <a href="#tools">tools</a>.</p>
1320
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001321<dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001322 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/VMCore/</b></tt></dt>
1323 <dd> This directory holds the core LLVM source files that implement core
1324 classes like Instruction and BasicBlock.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001325
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001326 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/AsmParser/</b></tt></dt>
1327 <dd>This directory holds the source code for the LLVM assembly language parser
1328 library.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001329
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001330 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/BitCode/</b></tt></dt>
1331 <dd>This directory holds code for reading and write LLVM bitcode.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001332
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001333 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Analysis/</b></tt><dd>This directory contains a variety of
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001334 different program analyses, such as Dominator Information, Call Graphs,
1335 Induction Variables, Interval Identification, Natural Loop Identification,
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001336 etc.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001337
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001338 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Transforms/</b></tt></dt>
1339 <dd> This directory contains the source code for the LLVM to LLVM program
1340 transformations, such as Aggressive Dead Code Elimination, Sparse Conditional
1341 Constant Propagation, Inlining, Loop Invariant Code Motion, Dead Global
1342 Elimination, and many others.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001343
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001344 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Target/</b></tt></dt>
1345 <dd> This directory contains files that describe various target architectures
Chris Lattner2a607032006-04-20 17:42:23 +00001346 for code generation. For example, the <tt>llvm/lib/Target/X86</tt>
1347 directory holds the X86 machine description while
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +00001348 <tt>llvm/lib/Target/CBackend</tt> implements the LLVM-to-C converter.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001349
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001350 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/CodeGen/</b></tt></dt>
1351 <dd> This directory contains the major parts of the code generator: Instruction
1352 Selector, Instruction Scheduling, and Register Allocation.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001353
NAKAMURA Takumia8b3e182011-04-05 08:24:15 +00001354 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/MC/</b></tt></dt>
1355 <dd>(FIXME: T.B.D.)</dd>
1356
1357 <!--FIXME: obsoleted -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001358 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Debugger/</b></tt></dt>
1359 <dd> This directory contains the source level debugger library that makes
1360 it possible to instrument LLVM programs so that a debugger could identify
1361 source code locations at which the program is executing.</dd>
1362
1363 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/</b></tt></dt>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001364 <dd> This directory contains libraries for executing LLVM bitcode directly
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001365 at runtime in both interpreted and JIT compiled fashions.</dd>
1366
1367 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Support/</b></tt></dt>
1368 <dd> This directory contains the source code that corresponds to the header
1369 files located in <tt>llvm/include/Support/</tt>.</dd>
1370
NAKAMURA Takumia8b3e182011-04-05 08:24:15 +00001371 <!--FIXME: obsoleted -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001372 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/System/</b></tt></dt>
1373 <dd>This directory contains the operating system abstraction layer that
1374 shields LLVM from platform-specific coding.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001375</dl>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +00001376
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001377</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001378
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001379<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001380<h3>
1381 <a name="projects"><tt>llvm/projects</tt></a>
1382</h3>
1383
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +00001384<div class="doc_text">
1385 <p>This directory contains projects that are not strictly part of LLVM but are
1386 shipped with LLVM. This is also the directory where you should create your own
1387 LLVM-based projects. See <tt>llvm/projects/sample</tt> for an example of how
Chris Lattner4630e4d2008-08-11 06:13:31 +00001388 to set up your own project.</p>
Reid Spencerc4b09ba2004-12-08 16:18:26 +00001389</div>
1390
1391<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001392<h3>
1393 <a name="runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a>
1394</h3>
1395
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001396<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001397
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001398<p>This directory contains libraries which are compiled into LLVM bitcode and
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001399used when linking programs with the GCC front end. Most of these libraries are
1400skeleton versions of real libraries; for example, libc is a stripped down
1401version of glibc.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001402
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001403<p>Unlike the rest of the LLVM suite, this directory needs the LLVM GCC front
1404end to compile.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001405
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001406</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001407
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001408<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001409<h3>
1410 <a name="test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a>
1411</h3>
1412
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001413<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001414 <p>This directory contains feature and regression tests and other basic sanity
1415 checks on the LLVM infrastructure. These are intended to run quickly and cover
1416 a lot of territory without being exhaustive.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001417</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001418
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001419<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001420<h3>
1421 <a name="test-suite"><tt>test-suite</tt></a>
1422</h3>
1423
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001424<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +00001425 <p>This is not a directory in the normal llvm module; it is a separate
1426 Subversion
1427 module that must be checked out (usually to <tt>projects/test-suite</tt>).
1428 This
John Criswell3d8ba512004-12-08 17:53:54 +00001429 module contains a comprehensive correctness, performance, and benchmarking
1430 test
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +00001431 suite for LLVM. It is a separate Subversion module because not every LLVM
1432 user is
John Criswell838bce52005-05-09 16:39:27 +00001433 interested in downloading or building such a comprehensive test suite. For
1434 further details on this test suite, please see the
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001435 <a href="TestingGuide.html">Testing Guide</a> document.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001436</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001437
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001438<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001439<h3>
1440 <a name="tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a>
1441</h3>
1442
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001443<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001444
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001445<p>The <b>tools</b> directory contains the executables built out of the
1446libraries above, which form the main part of the user interface. You can
Duncan Sands7e7ae5a2010-02-18 14:08:13 +00001447always get help for a tool by typing <tt>tool_name -help</tt>. The
Misha Brukmane12215f2004-11-15 23:20:51 +00001448following is a brief introduction to the most important tools. More detailed
1449information is in the <a href="CommandGuide/index.html">Command Guide</a>.</p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001450
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001451<dl>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001452
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001453 <dt><tt><b>bugpoint</b></tt></dt>
1454 <dd><tt>bugpoint</tt> is used to debug
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001455 optimization passes or code generation backends by narrowing down the
1456 given test case to the minimum number of passes and/or instructions that
1457 still cause a problem, whether it is a crash or miscompilation. See <a
1458 href="HowToSubmitABug.html">HowToSubmitABug.html</a> for more information
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001459 on using <tt>bugpoint</tt>.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001460
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001461 <dt><tt><b>llvmc</b></tt></dt>
1462 <dd>The LLVM Compiler Driver. This program can
1463 be configured to utilize both LLVM and non-LLVM compilation tools to enable
1464 pre-processing, translation, optimization, assembly, and linking of programs
1465 all from one command line. <tt>llvmc</tt> also takes care of processing the
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001466 dependent libraries found in bitcode. This reduces the need to get the
Reid Spencer079e9452004-12-08 18:00:30 +00001467 traditional <tt>-l&lt;name&gt;</tt> options right on the command line. Please
John Criswell8bfe6a72005-05-18 19:43:33 +00001468 note that this tool, while functional, is still experimental and not feature
1469 complete.</dd>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001470
1471 <dt><tt><b>llvm-ar</b></tt></dt>
1472 <dd>The archiver produces an archive containing
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001473 the given LLVM bitcode files, optionally with an index for faster
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001474 lookup.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001475
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001476 <dt><tt><b>llvm-as</b></tt></dt>
1477 <dd>The assembler transforms the human readable LLVM assembly to LLVM
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001478 bitcode.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001479
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001480 <dt><tt><b>llvm-dis</b></tt></dt>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001481 <dd>The disassembler transforms the LLVM bitcode to human readable
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001482 LLVM assembly.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001483
Reid Spencer079e9452004-12-08 18:00:30 +00001484 <dt><tt><b>llvm-ld</b></tt></dt>
Reid Spencer434262a2007-02-09 15:59:08 +00001485 <dd><tt>llvm-ld</tt> is a general purpose and extensible linker for LLVM.
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +00001486 This is the linker invoked by <tt>llvmc</tt>. It performs standard link time
Reid Spencer434262a2007-02-09 15:59:08 +00001487 optimizations and allows optimization modules to be loaded and run so that
1488 language specific optimizations can be applied at link time.</dd>
Reid Spencer079e9452004-12-08 18:00:30 +00001489
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001490 <dt><tt><b>llvm-link</b></tt></dt>
1491 <dd><tt>llvm-link</tt>, not surprisingly, links multiple LLVM modules into
1492 a single program.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001493
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001494 <dt><tt><b>lli</b></tt></dt>
1495 <dd><tt>lli</tt> is the LLVM interpreter, which
Nick Lewycky64270d52007-12-03 01:58:01 +00001496 can directly execute LLVM bitcode (although very slowly...). For architectures
1497 that support it (currently x86, Sparc, and PowerPC), by default, <tt>lli</tt>
1498 will function as a Just-In-Time compiler (if the functionality was compiled
1499 in), and will execute the code <i>much</i> faster than the interpreter.</dd>
Misha Brukmanef0ad412003-10-06 19:23:34 +00001500
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001501 <dt><tt><b>llc</b></tt></dt>
1502 <dd> <tt>llc</tt> is the LLVM backend compiler, which
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001503 translates LLVM bitcode to a native code assembly file or to C code (with
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001504 the -march=c option).</dd>
Misha Brukmanef0ad412003-10-06 19:23:34 +00001505
Reid Spencerd4694f92004-12-22 06:29:07 +00001506 <dt><tt><b>llvm-gcc</b></tt></dt>
Reid Spencer434262a2007-02-09 15:59:08 +00001507 <dd><tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is a GCC-based C frontend that has been retargeted to
1508 use LLVM as its backend instead of GCC's RTL backend. It can also emit LLVM
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001509 bitcode or assembly (with the <tt>-emit-llvm</tt> option) instead of the
Reid Spencer434262a2007-02-09 15:59:08 +00001510 usual machine code output. It works just like any other GCC compiler,
1511 taking the typical <tt>-c, -S, -E, -o</tt> options that are typically used.
1512 Additionally, the the source code for <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is available as a
John Criswell9c29bfb2007-06-29 19:12:31 +00001513 separate Subversion module.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001514
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001515 <dt><tt><b>opt</b></tt></dt>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001516 <dd><tt>opt</tt> reads LLVM bitcode, applies a series of LLVM to LLVM
Reid Spencer84f82f72006-08-28 00:34:19 +00001517 transformations (which are specified on the command line), and then outputs
Duncan Sands7e7ae5a2010-02-18 14:08:13 +00001518 the resultant bitcode. The '<tt>opt -help</tt>' command is a good way to
Misha Brukmanf00ddb02008-12-11 18:23:24 +00001519 get a list of the program transformations available in LLVM.<br>
Reid Spencer84f82f72006-08-28 00:34:19 +00001520 <dd><tt>opt</tt> can also be used to run a specific analysis on an input
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001521 LLVM bitcode file and print out the results. It is primarily useful for
Reid Spencer84f82f72006-08-28 00:34:19 +00001522 debugging analyses, or familiarizing yourself with what an analysis does.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001523</dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001524</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001525
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001526<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001527<h3>
1528 <a name="utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a>
1529</h3>
1530
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001531<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001532
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001533<p>This directory contains utilities for working with LLVM source code, and some
1534of the utilities are actually required as part of the build process because they
1535are code generators for parts of LLVM infrastructure.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001536
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001537<dl>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001538 <dt><tt><b>codegen-diff</b></tt> <dd><tt>codegen-diff</tt> is a script
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001539 that finds differences between code that LLC generates and code that LLI
1540 generates. This is a useful tool if you are debugging one of them,
1541 assuming that the other generates correct output. For the full user
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001542 manual, run <tt>`perldoc codegen-diff'</tt>.<br><br>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001543
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001544 <dt><tt><b>emacs/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>emacs</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001545 syntax-highlighting files which will work with Emacs and XEmacs editors,
1546 providing syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
1547 description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001548 the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<br><br>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001549
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001550 <dt><tt><b>getsrcs.sh</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>getsrcs.sh</tt> script finds
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001551 and outputs all non-generated source files, which is useful if one wishes
1552 to do a lot of development across directories and does not want to
1553 individually find each file. One way to use it is to run, for example:
1554 <tt>xemacs `utils/getsources.sh`</tt> from the top of your LLVM source
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001555 tree.<br><br>
1556
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001557 <dt><tt><b>llvmgrep</b></tt></dt>
1558 <dd>This little tool performs an "egrep -H -n" on each source file in LLVM and
1559 passes to it a regular expression provided on <tt>llvmgrep</tt>'s command
1560 line. This is a very efficient way of searching the source base for a
1561 particular regular expression.</dd>
1562
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001563 <dt><tt><b>makellvm</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>makellvm</tt> script compiles all
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001564 files in the current directory and then compiles and links the tool that
1565 is the first argument. For example, assuming you are in the directory
1566 <tt>llvm/lib/Target/Sparc</tt>, if <tt>makellvm</tt> is in your path,
1567 simply running <tt>makellvm llc</tt> will make a build of the current
1568 directory, switch to directory <tt>llvm/tools/llc</tt> and build it,
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001569 causing a re-linking of LLC.<br><br>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001570
Tanya Lattner7a857dd2007-05-22 06:12:51 +00001571 <dt><tt><b>NewNightlyTest.pl</b></tt> and
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001572 <tt><b>NightlyTestTemplate.html</b></tt> <dd>These files are used in a
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001573 cron script to generate nightly status reports of the functionality of
1574 tools, and the results can be seen by following the appropriate link on
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001575 the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM homepage</a>.<br><br>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001576
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001577 <dt><tt><b>TableGen/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>TableGen</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001578 the tool used to generate register descriptions, instruction set
1579 descriptions, and even assemblers from common TableGen description
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001580 files.<br><br>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001581
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001582 <dt><tt><b>vim/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>vim</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001583 syntax-highlighting files which will work with the VIM editor, providing
1584 syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
1585 description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001586 the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<br><br>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001587
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001588</dl>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001589
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001590</div>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001591
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001592<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001593<h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001594 <a name="tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001595</h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001596<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001597
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001598<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner59075882007-01-04 07:08:27 +00001599<p>This section gives an example of using LLVM. llvm-gcc3 is now obsolete,
Chris Lattnerb357f042009-04-10 15:38:51 +00001600so we only include instructions for llvm-gcc4.
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001601</p>
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001602
1603<p><b>Note:</b> The <i>gcc4</i> frontend's invocation is <b><i>considerably different</i></b>
1604from the previous <i>gcc3</i> frontend. In particular, the <i>gcc4</i> frontend <b><i>does not</i></b>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001605create bitcode by default: <i>gcc4</i> produces native code. As the example below illustrates,
1606the '--emit-llvm' flag is needed to produce LLVM bitcode output. For <i>makefiles</i> and
1607<i>configure</i> scripts, the CFLAGS variable needs '--emit-llvm' to produce bitcode
Chris Lattner9abd8af2006-09-07 04:19:09 +00001608output.</p>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001609</div>
1610
1611<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001612<h3>
1613 <a name="tutorial4">Example with llvm-gcc4</a>
1614</h3>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001615
1616<div class="doc_text">
1617
1618<ol>
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001619 <li><p>First, create a simple C file, name it 'hello.c':</p>
1620
1621<div class="doc_code">
1622<pre>
1623#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
1624
1625int main() {
1626 printf("hello world\n");
1627 return 0;
1628}
1629</pre></div></li>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001630
1631 <li><p>Next, compile the C file into a native executable:</p>
1632
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001633 <div class="doc_code"><pre>% llvm-gcc hello.c -o hello</pre></div>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001634
1635 <p>Note that llvm-gcc works just like GCC by default. The standard -S and
1636 -c arguments work as usual (producing a native .s or .o file,
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001637 respectively).</p></li>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001638
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001639 <li><p>Next, compile the C file into a LLVM bitcode file:</p>
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001640
1641 <div class="doc_code">
1642 <pre>% llvm-gcc -O3 -emit-llvm hello.c -c -o hello.bc</pre></div>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001643
1644 <p>The -emit-llvm option can be used with the -S or -c options to emit an
1645 LLVM ".ll" or ".bc" file (respectively) for the code. This allows you
1646 to use the <a href="CommandGuide/index.html">standard LLVM tools</a> on
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +00001647 the bitcode file.</p>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001648
1649 <p>Unlike llvm-gcc3, llvm-gcc4 correctly responds to -O[0123] arguments.
1650 </p></li>
1651
1652 <li><p>Run the program in both forms. To run the program, use:</p>
1653
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001654 <div class="doc_code"><pre>% ./hello</pre></div>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001655
1656 <p>and</p>
1657
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001658 <div class="doc_code"><pre>% lli hello.bc</pre></div>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001659
1660 <p>The second examples shows how to invoke the LLVM JIT, <a
Chris Lattner6e3b7c22006-08-14 20:51:35 +00001661 href="CommandGuide/html/lli.html">lli</a>.</p></li>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001662
1663 <li><p>Use the <tt>llvm-dis</tt> utility to take a look at the LLVM assembly
1664 code:</p>
1665
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001666<div class="doc_code">
1667<pre>llvm-dis &lt; hello.bc | less</pre>
1668</div></li>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001669
1670 <li><p>Compile the program to native assembly using the LLC code
1671 generator:</p>
1672
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001673 <div class="doc_code"><pre>% llc hello.bc -o hello.s</pre></div></li>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001674
1675 <li><p>Assemble the native assembly language file into a program:</p>
1676
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001677<div class="doc_code">
1678<pre>
1679<b>Solaris:</b> % /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xarch=v9 hello.s -o hello.native
1680
1681<b>Others:</b> % gcc hello.s -o hello.native
1682</pre>
1683</div></li>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001684
1685 <li><p>Execute the native code program:</p>
1686
Bill Wendling77f74692007-07-16 08:44:39 +00001687 <div class="doc_code"><pre>% ./hello.native</pre></div>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001688
1689 <p>Note that using llvm-gcc to compile directly to native code (i.e. when
1690 the -emit-llvm option is not present) does steps 6/7/8 for you.</p>
Chris Lattner6e3b7c22006-08-14 20:51:35 +00001691 </li>
Chris Lattner5907d402006-08-14 20:45:25 +00001692
1693</ol>
1694
1695</div>
1696
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001697
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001698<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001699<h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001700 <a name="problems">Common Problems</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001701</h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001702<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001703
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001704<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001705
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001706<p>If you are having problems building or using LLVM, or if you have any other
1707general questions about LLVM, please consult the <a href="FAQ.html">Frequently
1708Asked Questions</a> page.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001709
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001710</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001711
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001712<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001713<h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001714 <a name="links">Links</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001715</h2>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001716<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001717
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001718<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001719
Bill Wendling2d4c2152008-07-22 01:10:25 +00001720<p>This document is just an <b>introduction</b> on how to use LLVM to do
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001721some simple things... there are many more interesting and complicated things
1722that you can do that aren't documented here (but we'll gladly accept a patch
1723if you want to write something up!). For more information about LLVM, check
1724out:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001725
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001726<ul>
Reid Spencer05fe4b02006-03-14 05:39:39 +00001727 <li><a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM homepage</a></li>
1728 <li><a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/">LLVM doxygen tree</a></li>
1729 <li><a href="http://llvm.org/docs/Projects.html">Starting a Project
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001730 that Uses LLVM</a></li>
1731</ul>
1732
1733</div>
1734
1735<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1736
1737<hr>
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001738<address>
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Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001743
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001744 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a><br>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001745 <a href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer/">Reid Spencer</a><br>
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +00001746 <a href="http://llvm.org/">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001747 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001748</address>
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