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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +000026#include <linux/smpboot.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080027#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020028
29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040030#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32#include <asm/irq.h>
33/*
34 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36 by its own spinlocks.
37 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 or will not.
41
42 Examples:
43 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44 any global serialization.
45 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47 is invisible to common code.
48 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49 */
50
51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54#endif
55
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020056static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080058DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040060char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080061 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080062 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040063};
64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/*
66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69 * the softirq load for us.
70 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020071static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
73 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010074 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 wake_up_process(tsk);
78}
79
80/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070081 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83 * softirq processing.
84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 */
89
90/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070091 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070094#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070095static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070096{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100
101 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500102 /*
103 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700109 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700110 /*
111 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700113 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700114 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500116
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700117 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500118 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700119}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700120#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700121static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700122{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700123 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700124 barrier();
125}
126#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700127
128void local_bh_disable(void)
129{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700130 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700132}
133
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700136static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137{
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140
141 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144}
145
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700146/*
147 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150 */
151void _local_bh_enable(void)
152{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700153 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700154}
155
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200158static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700159{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200160 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200162 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700163#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700164 /*
165 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700167 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700168 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 /*
170 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 * softirq processing:
172 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700173 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700174
175 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 do_softirq();
177
178 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700179#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200180 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700181#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700182 preempt_check_resched();
183}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200184
185void local_bh_enable(void)
186{
187 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190
191void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192{
193 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700195EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196
197/*
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800198 * We restart softirq processing for at most 2 ms,
199 * and if need_resched() is not set.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 *
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800201 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204 * should not be able to lock up the box.
205 */
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800206#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME msecs_to_jiffies(2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207
208asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209{
210 struct softirq_action *h;
211 __u32 pending;
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800212 unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 int cpu;
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700214 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215
216 /*
217 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 */
221 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222
223 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100224 account_irq_enter_time(current);
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700225
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700226 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100228 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 cpu = smp_processor_id();
231restart:
232 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200233 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700235 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
237 h = softirq_vec;
238
239 do {
240 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 int prev_count = preempt_count();
243
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200244 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245
246 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200248 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200249 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200250 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200251 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200252 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200255 preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 }
257
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700258 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
260 h++;
261 pending >>= 1;
262 } while (pending);
263
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700264 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265
266 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800267 if (pending) {
268 if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched())
269 goto restart;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271 wakeup_softirqd();
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800272 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100274 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700275
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100276 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700277 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700278 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279}
280
281#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
282
283asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
284{
285 __u32 pending;
286 unsigned long flags;
287
288 if (in_interrupt())
289 return;
290
291 local_irq_save(flags);
292
293 pending = local_softirq_pending();
294
295 if (pending)
296 __do_softirq();
297
298 local_irq_restore(flags);
299}
300
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301#endif
302
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800303/*
304 * Enter an interrupt context.
305 */
306void irq_enter(void)
307{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100308 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200309
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100310 rcu_irq_enter();
Frederic Weisbecker0a8a2e72012-01-24 18:59:44 +0100311 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700312 /*
313 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
314 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
315 */
316 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200317 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700318 _local_bh_enable();
319 }
320
321 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800322}
323
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800324static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
325{
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100326 if (!force_irqthreads)
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000327 __do_softirq();
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100328 else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000329 wakeup_softirqd();
330}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331
332/*
333 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
334 */
335void irq_exit(void)
336{
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100337#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
Frederic Weisbecker4cd5d112013-02-28 20:00:43 +0100338 local_irq_disable();
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100339#else
340 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
341#endif
342
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100343 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700344 trace_hardirq_exit();
Frederic Weisbecker4d4c4e22013-02-22 00:05:07 +0100345 sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
347 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800348
349#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
350 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100351 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
Frederic Weisbecker280f0672011-10-07 18:22:06 +0200352 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800353#endif
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700354 rcu_irq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355}
356
357/*
358 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
359 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800360inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361{
362 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
363
364 /*
365 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
366 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
367 * actually run the softirq once we return from
368 * the irq or softirq.
369 *
370 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
371 * schedule the softirq soon.
372 */
373 if (!in_interrupt())
374 wakeup_softirqd();
375}
376
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800377void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378{
379 unsigned long flags;
380
381 local_irq_save(flags);
382 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
383 local_irq_restore(flags);
384}
385
Steven Rostedtf0696862012-01-25 20:18:55 -0500386void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
387{
388 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
389 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
390}
391
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300392void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
395}
396
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200397/*
398 * Tasklets
399 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400struct tasklet_head
401{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800402 struct tasklet_struct *head;
403 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404};
405
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200406static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
407static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800409void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410{
411 unsigned long flags;
412
413 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800414 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100415 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
416 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
418 local_irq_restore(flags);
419}
420
421EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
422
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800423void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424{
425 unsigned long flags;
426
427 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800428 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100429 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
430 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700431 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
432 local_irq_restore(flags);
433}
434
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
436
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200437void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
438{
439 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
440
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100441 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
442 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200443 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
444}
445
446EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
447
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
449{
450 struct tasklet_struct *list;
451
452 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100453 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
454 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
455 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 local_irq_enable();
457
458 while (list) {
459 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
460
461 list = list->next;
462
463 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
464 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
465 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
466 BUG();
467 t->func(t->data);
468 tasklet_unlock(t);
469 continue;
470 }
471 tasklet_unlock(t);
472 }
473
474 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800475 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100476 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
477 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
479 local_irq_enable();
480 }
481}
482
483static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
484{
485 struct tasklet_struct *list;
486
487 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100488 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
489 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
490 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491 local_irq_enable();
492
493 while (list) {
494 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
495
496 list = list->next;
497
498 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
499 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
500 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
501 BUG();
502 t->func(t->data);
503 tasklet_unlock(t);
504 continue;
505 }
506 tasklet_unlock(t);
507 }
508
509 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800510 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100511 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
512 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700513 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
514 local_irq_enable();
515 }
516}
517
518
519void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
520 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
521{
522 t->next = NULL;
523 t->state = 0;
524 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
525 t->func = func;
526 t->data = data;
527}
528
529EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
530
531void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
532{
533 if (in_interrupt())
534 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
535
536 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400537 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400539 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540 }
541 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
542 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
543}
544
545EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
546
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200547/*
548 * tasklet_hrtimer
549 */
550
551/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100552 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
553 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
554 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200555 */
556static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
557{
558 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
559 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
560
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100561 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
562 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200563}
564
565/*
566 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
567 * tasklet/softirq context
568 */
569static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
570{
571 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
572 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
573
574 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
575 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
576 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
577}
578
579/**
580 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
581 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300582 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200583 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
584 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
585 */
586void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
587 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
588 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
589{
590 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
591 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
592 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
593 (unsigned long)ttimer);
594 ttimer->function = function;
595}
596EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
597
598/*
599 * Remote softirq bits
600 */
601
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700602DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
603EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
604
605static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
606{
607 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
608
609 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
610
611 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
612 if (head->next == &cp->list)
613 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
614}
615
616#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
617static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
618{
619 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
620 unsigned long flags;
621 int softirq;
622
liguang3440a1c2013-04-30 15:27:26 -0700623 softirq = *(int *)cp->info;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700624 local_irq_save(flags);
625 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
626 local_irq_restore(flags);
627}
628
629static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
630{
631 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
632 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
liguang3440a1c2013-04-30 15:27:26 -0700633 cp->info = &softirq;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700634 cp->flags = 0;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700635
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100636 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700637 return 0;
638 }
639 return 1;
640}
641#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
642static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
643{
644 return 1;
645}
646#endif
647
648/**
649 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
650 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
651 * @cpu: the remote cpu
652 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
653 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
654 *
655 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
656 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
657 *
658 * Interrupts must be disabled.
659 */
660void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
661{
662 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
663 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
664}
665EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
666
667/**
668 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
669 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
670 * @cpu: the remote cpu
671 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
672 *
673 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
674 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
675 */
676void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
677{
678 unsigned long flags;
679 int this_cpu;
680
681 local_irq_save(flags);
682 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
683 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
684 local_irq_restore(flags);
685}
686EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
687
688static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
689 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
690{
691 /*
692 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
693 * and trigger a run of the softirq
694 */
695 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
696 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
697 int i;
698
699 local_irq_disable();
700 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
701 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
702 struct list_head *local_head;
703
704 if (list_empty(head))
705 continue;
706
707 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
708 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
709 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
710 }
711 local_irq_enable();
712 }
713
714 return NOTIFY_OK;
715}
716
717static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
718 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
719};
720
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700721void __init softirq_init(void)
722{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800723 int cpu;
724
725 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700726 int i;
727
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800728 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
729 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
730 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
731 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700732 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
733 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800734 }
735
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700736 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
737
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300738 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
739 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700740}
741
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000742static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743{
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000744 return local_softirq_pending();
745}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000747static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
748{
749 local_irq_disable();
750 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
751 __do_softirq();
752 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
753 local_irq_enable();
754 cond_resched();
755 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756 }
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000757 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700758}
759
760#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
761/*
762 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
763 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
764 *
765 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
766 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
767 *
768 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
769 */
770void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
771{
772 struct tasklet_struct **i;
773
774 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
775 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
776
777 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
778 return;
779
780 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800781 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700782 if (*i == t) {
783 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800784 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
785 if (*i == NULL)
786 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787 return;
788 }
789 }
790 BUG();
791}
792
793static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
794{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
796 local_irq_disable();
797
798 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700799 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100800 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
801 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700802 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
803 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
804 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
806
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700807 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100808 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
809 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700810 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
811 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
812 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700813 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
814
815 local_irq_enable();
816}
817#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
818
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700819static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 unsigned long action,
821 void *hcpu)
822{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700824#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700825 case CPU_DEAD:
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000826 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
827 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700828 break;
829#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000830 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700831 return NOTIFY_OK;
832}
833
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700834static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
836};
837
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000838static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
839 .store = &ksoftirqd,
840 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
841 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
842 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
843};
844
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700845static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700847 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000848
849 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
850
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851 return 0;
852}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700853early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800854
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800855/*
856 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
857 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
858 */
859
860int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
861{
862 return 0;
863}
864
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200865#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800866int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
867{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200868 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800869}
870
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800871int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
872{
873 return 0;
874}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200875#endif