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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +000026#include <linux/smpboot.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080027#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020028
29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040030#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32#include <asm/irq.h>
33/*
34 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36 by its own spinlocks.
37 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 or will not.
41
42 Examples:
43 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44 any global serialization.
45 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47 is invisible to common code.
48 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49 */
50
51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54#endif
55
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020056static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080058DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040060char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080061 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080062 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040063};
64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/*
66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69 * the softirq load for us.
70 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020071static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
73 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010074 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 wake_up_process(tsk);
78}
79
80/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070081 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83 * softirq processing.
84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 */
89
90/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070091 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070094#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070095static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070096{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100
101 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500102 /*
103 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700109 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700110 /*
111 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700113 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700114 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500116
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700117 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500118 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700119}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700120#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700121static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700122{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700123 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700124 barrier();
125}
126#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700127
128void local_bh_disable(void)
129{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700130 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700132}
133
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700136static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137{
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140
141 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144}
145
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700146/*
147 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150 */
151void _local_bh_enable(void)
152{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700153 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700154}
155
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200158static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700159{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200160 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200162 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700163#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700164 /*
165 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700167 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700168 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 /*
170 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 * softirq processing:
172 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700173 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700174
175 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 do_softirq();
177
178 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700179#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200180 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700181#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700182 preempt_check_resched();
183}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200184
185void local_bh_enable(void)
186{
187 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190
191void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192{
193 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700195EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196
197/*
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800198 * We restart softirq processing for at most 2 ms,
199 * and if need_resched() is not set.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 *
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800201 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204 * should not be able to lock up the box.
205 */
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800206#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME msecs_to_jiffies(2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207
208asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209{
210 struct softirq_action *h;
211 __u32 pending;
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800212 unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 int cpu;
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700214 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215
216 /*
217 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 */
221 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222
223 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100224 account_irq_enter_time(current);
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700225
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700226 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100228 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 cpu = smp_processor_id();
231restart:
232 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200233 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700235 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
237 h = softirq_vec;
238
239 do {
240 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 int prev_count = preempt_count();
243
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200244 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245
246 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200248 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200249 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200250 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200251 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200252 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200255 preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 }
257
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700258 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
260 h++;
261 pending >>= 1;
262 } while (pending);
263
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700264 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265
266 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800267 if (pending) {
268 if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched())
269 goto restart;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271 wakeup_softirqd();
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800272 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100274 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700275
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100276 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700277 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700278 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279}
280
281#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
282
283asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
284{
285 __u32 pending;
286 unsigned long flags;
287
288 if (in_interrupt())
289 return;
290
291 local_irq_save(flags);
292
293 pending = local_softirq_pending();
294
295 if (pending)
296 __do_softirq();
297
298 local_irq_restore(flags);
299}
300
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301#endif
302
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800303/*
304 * Enter an interrupt context.
305 */
306void irq_enter(void)
307{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100308 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200309
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100310 rcu_irq_enter();
Frederic Weisbecker0a8a2e72012-01-24 18:59:44 +0100311 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700312 /*
313 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
314 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
315 */
316 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200317 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700318 _local_bh_enable();
319 }
320
321 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800322}
323
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800324static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
325{
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100326 if (!force_irqthreads)
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000327 __do_softirq();
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100328 else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000329 wakeup_softirqd();
330}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331
Frederic Weisbecker67826ea2013-04-20 17:43:13 +0200332static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
333{
334#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
335 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
336
337 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
338 if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
339 if (!in_interrupt())
340 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
341 }
342#endif
343}
344
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345/*
346 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
347 */
348void irq_exit(void)
349{
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100350#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
Frederic Weisbecker4cd5d112013-02-28 20:00:43 +0100351 local_irq_disable();
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100352#else
353 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
354#endif
355
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100356 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700357 trace_hardirq_exit();
Frederic Weisbecker4d4c4e22013-02-22 00:05:07 +0100358 sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
360 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800361
Frederic Weisbecker67826ea2013-04-20 17:43:13 +0200362 tick_irq_exit();
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700363 rcu_irq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364}
365
366/*
367 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
368 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800369inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370{
371 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
372
373 /*
374 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
375 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
376 * actually run the softirq once we return from
377 * the irq or softirq.
378 *
379 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
380 * schedule the softirq soon.
381 */
382 if (!in_interrupt())
383 wakeup_softirqd();
384}
385
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800386void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387{
388 unsigned long flags;
389
390 local_irq_save(flags);
391 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
392 local_irq_restore(flags);
393}
394
Steven Rostedtf0696862012-01-25 20:18:55 -0500395void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
396{
397 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
398 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
399}
400
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300401void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
404}
405
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200406/*
407 * Tasklets
408 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409struct tasklet_head
410{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800411 struct tasklet_struct *head;
412 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413};
414
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200415static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
416static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800418void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700419{
420 unsigned long flags;
421
422 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800423 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100424 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
425 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
427 local_irq_restore(flags);
428}
429
430EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
431
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800432void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433{
434 unsigned long flags;
435
436 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800437 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100438 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
439 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
441 local_irq_restore(flags);
442}
443
444EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
445
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200446void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
447{
448 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
449
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100450 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
451 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200452 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
453}
454
455EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
456
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
458{
459 struct tasklet_struct *list;
460
461 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100462 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
463 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
464 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465 local_irq_enable();
466
467 while (list) {
468 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
469
470 list = list->next;
471
472 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
473 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
474 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
475 BUG();
476 t->func(t->data);
477 tasklet_unlock(t);
478 continue;
479 }
480 tasklet_unlock(t);
481 }
482
483 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800484 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100485 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
486 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
488 local_irq_enable();
489 }
490}
491
492static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
493{
494 struct tasklet_struct *list;
495
496 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100497 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
498 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
499 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500 local_irq_enable();
501
502 while (list) {
503 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
504
505 list = list->next;
506
507 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
508 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
509 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
510 BUG();
511 t->func(t->data);
512 tasklet_unlock(t);
513 continue;
514 }
515 tasklet_unlock(t);
516 }
517
518 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800519 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100520 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
521 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
523 local_irq_enable();
524 }
525}
526
527
528void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
529 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
530{
531 t->next = NULL;
532 t->state = 0;
533 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
534 t->func = func;
535 t->data = data;
536}
537
538EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
539
540void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
541{
542 if (in_interrupt())
543 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
544
545 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400546 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400548 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 }
550 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
551 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
552}
553
554EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
555
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200556/*
557 * tasklet_hrtimer
558 */
559
560/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100561 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
562 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
563 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200564 */
565static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
566{
567 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
568 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
569
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100570 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
571 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200572}
573
574/*
575 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
576 * tasklet/softirq context
577 */
578static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
579{
580 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
581 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
582
583 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
584 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
585 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
586}
587
588/**
589 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
590 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300591 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200592 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
593 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
594 */
595void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
596 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
597 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
598{
599 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
600 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
601 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
602 (unsigned long)ttimer);
603 ttimer->function = function;
604}
605EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
606
607/*
608 * Remote softirq bits
609 */
610
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700611DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
612EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
613
614static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
615{
616 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
617
618 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
619
620 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
621 if (head->next == &cp->list)
622 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
623}
624
625#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
626static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
627{
628 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
629 unsigned long flags;
630 int softirq;
631
liguang3440a1c2013-04-30 15:27:26 -0700632 softirq = *(int *)cp->info;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700633 local_irq_save(flags);
634 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
635 local_irq_restore(flags);
636}
637
638static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
639{
640 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
641 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
liguang3440a1c2013-04-30 15:27:26 -0700642 cp->info = &softirq;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700643 cp->flags = 0;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700644
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100645 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700646 return 0;
647 }
648 return 1;
649}
650#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
651static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
652{
653 return 1;
654}
655#endif
656
657/**
658 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
659 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
660 * @cpu: the remote cpu
661 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
662 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
663 *
664 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
665 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
666 *
667 * Interrupts must be disabled.
668 */
669void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
670{
671 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
672 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
673}
674EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
675
676/**
677 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
678 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
679 * @cpu: the remote cpu
680 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
681 *
682 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
683 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
684 */
685void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
686{
687 unsigned long flags;
688 int this_cpu;
689
690 local_irq_save(flags);
691 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
692 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
693 local_irq_restore(flags);
694}
695EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
696
697static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
698 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
699{
700 /*
701 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
702 * and trigger a run of the softirq
703 */
704 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
705 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
706 int i;
707
708 local_irq_disable();
709 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
710 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
711 struct list_head *local_head;
712
713 if (list_empty(head))
714 continue;
715
716 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
717 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
718 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
719 }
720 local_irq_enable();
721 }
722
723 return NOTIFY_OK;
724}
725
726static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
727 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
728};
729
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730void __init softirq_init(void)
731{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800732 int cpu;
733
734 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700735 int i;
736
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800737 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
738 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
739 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
740 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700741 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
742 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800743 }
744
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700745 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
746
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300747 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
748 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749}
750
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000751static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752{
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000753 return local_softirq_pending();
754}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700755
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000756static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
757{
758 local_irq_disable();
759 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
760 __do_softirq();
761 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
762 local_irq_enable();
763 cond_resched();
764 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765 }
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000766 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767}
768
769#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
770/*
771 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
772 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
773 *
774 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
775 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
776 *
777 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
778 */
779void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
780{
781 struct tasklet_struct **i;
782
783 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
784 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
785
786 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
787 return;
788
789 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800790 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700791 if (*i == t) {
792 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800793 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
794 if (*i == NULL)
795 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796 return;
797 }
798 }
799 BUG();
800}
801
802static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
803{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
805 local_irq_disable();
806
807 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700808 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100809 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
810 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700811 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
812 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
813 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
815
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700816 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100817 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
818 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700819 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
820 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
821 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
823
824 local_irq_enable();
825}
826#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
827
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700828static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 unsigned long action,
830 void *hcpu)
831{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700833#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 case CPU_DEAD:
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000835 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
836 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 break;
838#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000839 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840 return NOTIFY_OK;
841}
842
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700843static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700844 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
845};
846
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000847static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
848 .store = &ksoftirqd,
849 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
850 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
851 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
852};
853
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700854static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700856 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000857
858 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
859
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860 return 0;
861}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700862early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800863
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800864/*
865 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
866 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
867 */
868
869int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
870{
871 return 0;
872}
873
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200874#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800875int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
876{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200877 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800878}
879
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800880int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
881{
882 return 0;
883}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200884#endif