src/gpu/gl/GrGLGpu.h

/*
 * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#ifndef GrGLGpu_DEFINED
#define GrGLGpu_DEFINED

#include "GrGLContext.h"
#include "GrGLIRect.h"
#include "GrGLIndexBuffer.h"
#include "GrGLPathRendering.h"
#include "GrGLProgram.h"
#include "GrGLRenderTarget.h"
#include "GrGLStencilAttachment.h"
#include "GrGLTexture.h"
#include "GrGLTransferBuffer.h"
#include "GrGLVertexArray.h"
#include "GrGLVertexBuffer.h"
#include "GrGpu.h"
#include "GrPipelineBuilder.h"
#include "GrXferProcessor.h"
#include "SkTypes.h"

class GrPipeline;
class GrNonInstancedVertices;
class GrSwizzle;

#ifdef SK_DEVELOPER
#define PROGRAM_CACHE_STATS
#endif

class GrGLGpu : public GrGpu {
public:
    static GrGpu* Create(GrBackendContext backendContext, const GrContextOptions& options,
                         GrContext* context);
    ~GrGLGpu() override;

    void contextAbandoned() override;

    const GrGLContext& glContext() const { return *fGLContext; }

    const GrGLInterface* glInterface() const { return fGLContext->interface(); }
    const GrGLContextInfo& ctxInfo() const { return *fGLContext; }
    GrGLStandard glStandard() const { return fGLContext->standard(); }
    GrGLVersion glVersion() const { return fGLContext->version(); }
    GrGLSLGeneration glslGeneration() const { return fGLContext->glslGeneration(); }
    const GrGLCaps& glCaps() const { return *fGLContext->caps(); }

    GrGLPathRendering* glPathRendering() {
        SkASSERT(glCaps().shaderCaps()->pathRenderingSupport());
        return static_cast<GrGLPathRendering*>(pathRendering());
    }

    void discard(GrRenderTarget*) override;

    // Used by GrGLProgram to configure OpenGL state.
    void bindTexture(int unitIdx, const GrTextureParams& params, GrGLTexture* texture);

    bool onGetReadPixelsInfo(GrSurface* srcSurface, int readWidth, int readHeight, size_t rowBytes,
                             GrPixelConfig readConfig, DrawPreference*,
                             ReadPixelTempDrawInfo*) override;

    bool onGetWritePixelsInfo(GrSurface* dstSurface, int width, int height,
                              GrPixelConfig srcConfig, DrawPreference*,
                              WritePixelTempDrawInfo*) override;

    bool initCopySurfaceDstDesc(const GrSurface* src, GrSurfaceDesc* desc) const override;

    // These functions should be used to bind GL objects. They track the GL state and skip redundant
    // bindings. Making the equivalent glBind calls directly will confuse the state tracking.
    void bindVertexArray(GrGLuint id) {
        fHWGeometryState.setVertexArrayID(this, id);
    }
    void bindIndexBufferAndDefaultVertexArray(GrGLuint id) {
        fHWGeometryState.setIndexBufferIDOnDefaultVertexArray(this, id);
    }
    void bindVertexBuffer(GrGLuint id) {
        fHWGeometryState.setVertexBufferID(this, id);
    }

    // These callbacks update state tracking when GL objects are deleted. They are called from
    // GrGLResource onRelease functions.
    void notifyVertexArrayDelete(GrGLuint id) {
        fHWGeometryState.notifyVertexArrayDelete(id);
    }
    void notifyVertexBufferDelete(GrGLuint id) {
        fHWGeometryState.notifyVertexBufferDelete(id);
    }
    void notifyIndexBufferDelete(GrGLuint id) {
        fHWGeometryState.notifyIndexBufferDelete(id);
    }

    void buildProgramDesc(GrProgramDesc*,
                          const GrPrimitiveProcessor&,
                          const GrPipeline&) const override;

    // id and type (GL_ARRAY_BUFFER or GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) of buffer to bind
    void bindBuffer(GrGLuint id, GrGLenum type);

    void releaseBuffer(GrGLuint id, GrGLenum type);

    // sizes are in bytes
    void* mapBuffer(GrGLuint id, GrGLenum type, GrGLBufferImpl::Usage usage, size_t currentSize,
                    size_t requestedSize);

    void unmapBuffer(GrGLuint id, GrGLenum type, void* mapPtr);

    void bufferData(GrGLuint id, GrGLenum type, GrGLBufferImpl::Usage usage, size_t currentSize,
                    const void* src, size_t srcSizeInBytes);

    const GrGLContext* glContextForTesting() const override {
        return &this->glContext();
    }

    void clearStencil(GrRenderTarget*) override;

    void invalidateBoundRenderTarget() {
        fHWBoundRenderTargetUniqueID = SK_InvalidUniqueID;
    }

    GrStencilAttachment* createStencilAttachmentForRenderTarget(const GrRenderTarget* rt,
                                                                int width,
                                                                int height) override;

    GrBackendObject createTestingOnlyBackendTexture(void* pixels, int w, int h,
                                                    GrPixelConfig config) override;
    bool isTestingOnlyBackendTexture(GrBackendObject) const override;
    void deleteTestingOnlyBackendTexture(GrBackendObject, bool abandonTexture) override;

    void resetShaderCacheForTesting() const override;

    void drawDebugWireRect(GrRenderTarget*, const SkIRect&, GrColor) override;

    void finishDrawTarget() override;

private:
    GrGLGpu(GrGLContext* ctx, GrContext* context);

    // GrGpu overrides
    void onResetContext(uint32_t resetBits) override;

    void xferBarrier(GrRenderTarget*, GrXferBarrierType) override;

    GrTexture* onCreateTexture(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc, GrGpuResource::LifeCycle lifeCycle,
                               const void* srcData, size_t rowBytes) override;
    GrTexture* onCreateCompressedTexture(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc,
                                         GrGpuResource::LifeCycle lifeCycle,
                                         const void* srcData) override;
    GrVertexBuffer* onCreateVertexBuffer(size_t size, bool dynamic) override;
    GrIndexBuffer* onCreateIndexBuffer(size_t size, bool dynamic) override;
    GrTransferBuffer* onCreateTransferBuffer(size_t size, TransferType type) override;
    GrTexture* onWrapBackendTexture(const GrBackendTextureDesc&, GrWrapOwnership) override;
    GrRenderTarget* onWrapBackendRenderTarget(const GrBackendRenderTargetDesc&,
                                              GrWrapOwnership) override;
    // Given a GrPixelConfig return the index into the stencil format array on GrGLCaps to a
    // compatible stencil format, or negative if there is no compatible stencil format.
    int getCompatibleStencilIndex(GrPixelConfig config);

    // If |desc.fTextureStorageAllocator| exists, use that to create the
    // texture. Otherwise, create the texture directly.
    // Returns whether the texture is successfully created. On success, the
    // result is stored in |info|.
    // The texture is populated with |srcData|, if it exists.
    // The texture parameters are cached in |initialTexParams|.
    bool createTextureImpl(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc, GrGLTextureInfo* info,
                           bool renderTarget, const void* srcData,
                           GrGLTexture::TexParams* initialTexParams, size_t rowBytes);
    bool createTextureExternalAllocatorImpl(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc, GrGLTextureInfo* info,
                                            const void* srcData, size_t rowBytes);

    void onClear(GrRenderTarget*, const SkIRect& rect, GrColor color) override;

    void onClearStencilClip(GrRenderTarget*, const SkIRect& rect, bool insideClip) override;

    bool onMakeCopyForTextureParams(GrTexture*, const GrTextureParams&,
                                    GrTextureProducer::CopyParams*) const override;

    // Checks whether glReadPixels can be called to get pixel values in readConfig from the
    // render target.
    bool readPixelsSupported(GrRenderTarget* target, GrPixelConfig readConfig);

    // Checks whether glReadPixels can be called to get pixel values in readConfig from a
    // render target that has renderTargetConfig. This may have to create a temporary
    // render target and thus is less preferable than the variant that takes a render target.
    bool readPixelsSupported(GrPixelConfig renderTargetConfig, GrPixelConfig readConfig);

    // Checks whether glReadPixels can be called to get pixel values in readConfig from a
    // render target that has the same config as surfaceForConfig. Calls one of the the two
    // variations above, depending on whether the surface is a render target or not.
    bool readPixelsSupported(GrSurface* surfaceForConfig, GrPixelConfig readConfig);

    bool onReadPixels(GrSurface*,
                      int left, int top,
                      int width, int height,
                      GrPixelConfig,
                      void* buffer,
                      size_t rowBytes) override;

    bool onWritePixels(GrSurface*,
                       int left, int top, int width, int height,
                       GrPixelConfig config, const void* buffer,
                       size_t rowBytes) override;

    bool onTransferPixels(GrSurface*,
                          int left, int top, int width, int height,
                          GrPixelConfig config, GrTransferBuffer* buffer,
                          size_t offset, size_t rowBytes) override;

    void onResolveRenderTarget(GrRenderTarget* target) override;

    void onDraw(const DrawArgs&, const GrNonInstancedVertices&) override;

    bool onCopySurface(GrSurface* dst,
                       GrSurface* src,
                       const SkIRect& srcRect,
                       const SkIPoint& dstPoint) override;

    // binds texture unit in GL
    void setTextureUnit(int unitIdx);

    // Flushes state from GrPipeline to GL. Returns false if the state couldn't be set.
    bool flushGLState(const DrawArgs&);

    // Sets up vertex attribute pointers and strides. On return indexOffsetInBytes gives the offset
    // an into the index buffer. It does not account for vertices.startIndex() but rather the start
    // index is relative to the returned offset.
    void setupGeometry(const GrPrimitiveProcessor&,
                       const GrNonInstancedVertices& vertices,
                       size_t* indexOffsetInBytes);

    void flushBlend(const GrXferProcessor::BlendInfo& blendInfo, const GrSwizzle&);

    bool hasExtension(const char* ext) const { return fGLContext->hasExtension(ext); }

    void copySurfaceAsDraw(GrSurface* dst,
                           GrSurface* src,
                           const SkIRect& srcRect,
                           const SkIPoint& dstPoint);
    void copySurfaceAsCopyTexSubImage(GrSurface* dst,
                                      GrSurface* src,
                                      const SkIRect& srcRect,
                                      const SkIPoint& dstPoint);
    bool copySurfaceAsBlitFramebuffer(GrSurface* dst,
                                      GrSurface* src,
                                      const SkIRect& srcRect,
                                      const SkIPoint& dstPoint);

    void stampRectUsingProgram(GrGLuint program, const SkRect& bounds, GrGLint posXformUniform, 
                               GrGLuint arrayBuffer);

    void setupPixelLocalStorage(const DrawArgs& args);

    static bool BlendCoeffReferencesConstant(GrBlendCoeff coeff);

    class ProgramCache : public ::SkNoncopyable {
    public:
        ProgramCache(GrGLGpu* gpu);
        ~ProgramCache();

        void reset();
        void abandon();
        GrGLProgram* refProgram(const DrawArgs&);

    private:
        enum {
            // We may actually have kMaxEntries+1 shaders in the GL context because we create a new
            // shader before evicting from the cache.
            kMaxEntries = 128,
            kHashBits = 6,
        };

        struct Entry;

        struct ProgDescLess;

        // binary search for entry matching desc. returns index into fEntries that matches desc or ~
        // of the index of where it should be inserted.
        int search(const GrProgramDesc& desc) const;

        // sorted array of all the entries
        Entry*                      fEntries[kMaxEntries];
        // hash table based on lowest kHashBits bits of the program key. Used to avoid binary
        // searching fEntries.
        Entry*                      fHashTable[1 << kHashBits];

        int                         fCount;
        unsigned int                fCurrLRUStamp;
        GrGLGpu*                    fGpu;
#ifdef PROGRAM_CACHE_STATS
        int                         fTotalRequests;
        int                         fCacheMisses;
        int                         fHashMisses; // cache hit but hash table missed
#endif
    };

    void flushColorWrite(bool writeColor);
    void flushDrawFace(GrPipelineBuilder::DrawFace face);

    // flushes the scissor. see the note on flushBoundTextureAndParams about
    // flushing the scissor after that function is called.
    void flushScissor(const GrScissorState&,
                      const GrGLIRect& rtViewport,
                      GrSurfaceOrigin rtOrigin);

    // disables the scissor
    void disableScissor();

    void initFSAASupport();

    // determines valid stencil formats
    void initStencilFormats();

    // sets a texture unit to use for texture operations other than binding a texture to a program.
    // ensures that such operations don't negatively interact with tracking bound textures.
    void setScratchTextureUnit();

    // bounds is region that may be modified.
    // nullptr means whole target. Can be an empty rect.
    void flushRenderTarget(GrGLRenderTarget*, const SkIRect* bounds);
    // Handles cases where a surface will be updated without a call to flushRenderTarget
    void didWriteToSurface(GrSurface*, const SkIRect* bounds) const;

    // Need not be called if flushRenderTarget is used.
    void flushViewport(const GrGLIRect&);

    void flushStencil(const GrStencilSettings&);

    // rt is used only if useHWAA is true.
    void flushHWAAState(GrRenderTarget* rt, bool useHWAA, bool stencilEnabled);

    // helper for onCreateTexture and writeTexturePixels
    enum UploadType {
        kNewTexture_UploadType,    // we are creating a new texture
        kWrite_UploadType,         // we are using TexSubImage2D to copy data to an existing texture
        kTransfer_UploadType,      // we are using a transfer buffer to copy data
    };
    bool uploadTexData(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc,
                       GrGLenum target,
                       UploadType uploadType,
                       int left, int top, int width, int height,
                       GrPixelConfig dataConfig,
                       const void* data,
                       size_t rowBytes);

    // helper for onCreateCompressedTexture. If width and height are
    // set to -1, then this function will use desc.fWidth and desc.fHeight
    // for the size of the data. The isNewTexture flag should be set to true
    // whenever a new texture needs to be created. Otherwise, we assume that
    // the texture is already in GPU memory and that it's going to be updated
    // with new data.
    bool uploadCompressedTexData(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc,
                                 GrGLenum target,
                                 const void* data,
                                 UploadType uploadType = kNewTexture_UploadType,
                                 int left = 0, int top = 0,
                                 int width = -1, int height = -1);

    bool createRenderTargetObjects(const GrSurfaceDesc&, GrGpuResource::LifeCycle lifeCycle,
                                   const GrGLTextureInfo& texInfo, GrGLRenderTarget::IDDesc*);

    enum TempFBOTarget {
        kSrc_TempFBOTarget,
        kDst_TempFBOTarget
    };

    // Binds a surface as a FBO for a copy operation. If the surface already owns an FBO ID then
    // that ID is bound. If not the surface is temporarily bound to a FBO and that FBO is bound.
    // This must be paired with a call to unbindSurfaceFBOForCopy().
    void bindSurfaceFBOForCopy(GrSurface* surface, GrGLenum fboTarget, GrGLIRect* viewport,
                              TempFBOTarget tempFBOTarget);

    // Must be called if bindSurfaceFBOForCopy was used to bind a surface for copying.
    void unbindTextureFBOForCopy(GrGLenum fboTarget, GrSurface* surface);

    SkAutoTUnref<GrGLContext>  fGLContext;

    void createCopyPrograms();
    void createWireRectProgram();
    void createUnitRectBuffer();

    void createPLSSetupProgram();

    // GL program-related state
    ProgramCache*               fProgramCache;

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ///@name Caching of GL State
    ///@{
    int                         fHWActiveTextureUnitIdx;
    GrGLuint                    fHWProgramID;

    enum TriState {
        kNo_TriState,
        kYes_TriState,
        kUnknown_TriState
    };

    GrGLuint                    fTempSrcFBOID;
    GrGLuint                    fTempDstFBOID;

    GrGLuint                    fStencilClearFBOID;

    // last scissor / viewport scissor state seen by the GL.
    struct {
        TriState    fEnabled;
        GrGLIRect   fRect;
        void invalidate() {
            fEnabled = kUnknown_TriState;
            fRect.invalidate();
        }
    } fHWScissorSettings;

    GrGLIRect                   fHWViewport;

    /**
     * Tracks bound vertex and index buffers and vertex attrib array state.
     */
    class HWGeometryState {
    public:
        HWGeometryState() { fVBOVertexArray = nullptr; this->invalidate(); }

        ~HWGeometryState() { delete fVBOVertexArray; }

        void invalidate() {
            fBoundVertexArrayIDIsValid = false;
            fBoundVertexBufferIDIsValid = false;
            fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferID = false;
            fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferIDIsValid = false;
            fDefaultVertexArrayAttribState.invalidate();
            if (fVBOVertexArray) {
                fVBOVertexArray->invalidateCachedState();
            }
        }

        void notifyVertexArrayDelete(GrGLuint id) {
            if (fBoundVertexArrayIDIsValid && fBoundVertexArrayID == id) {
                // Does implicit bind to 0
                fBoundVertexArrayID = 0;
            }
        }

        void setVertexArrayID(GrGLGpu* gpu, GrGLuint arrayID) {
            if (!gpu->glCaps().vertexArrayObjectSupport()) {
                SkASSERT(0 == arrayID);
                return;
            }
            if (!fBoundVertexArrayIDIsValid || arrayID != fBoundVertexArrayID) {
                GR_GL_CALL(gpu->glInterface(), BindVertexArray(arrayID));
                fBoundVertexArrayIDIsValid = true;
                fBoundVertexArrayID = arrayID;
            }
        }

        void notifyVertexBufferDelete(GrGLuint id) {
            if (fBoundVertexBufferIDIsValid && id == fBoundVertexBufferID) {
                fBoundVertexBufferID = 0;
            }
            if (fVBOVertexArray) {
                fVBOVertexArray->notifyVertexBufferDelete(id);
            }
            fDefaultVertexArrayAttribState.notifyVertexBufferDelete(id);
        }

        void notifyIndexBufferDelete(GrGLuint id) {
            if (fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferIDIsValid &&
                id == fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferID) {
                fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferID = 0;
            }
            if (fVBOVertexArray) {
                fVBOVertexArray->notifyIndexBufferDelete(id);
            }
        }

        void setVertexBufferID(GrGLGpu* gpu, GrGLuint id) {
            if (!fBoundVertexBufferIDIsValid || id != fBoundVertexBufferID) {
                GR_GL_CALL(gpu->glInterface(), BindBuffer(GR_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, id));
                fBoundVertexBufferIDIsValid = true;
                fBoundVertexBufferID = id;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Binds the default vertex array and binds the index buffer. This is used when binding
         * an index buffer in order to update it.
         */
        void setIndexBufferIDOnDefaultVertexArray(GrGLGpu* gpu, GrGLuint id) {
            this->setVertexArrayID(gpu, 0);
            if (!fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferIDIsValid ||
                id != fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferID) {
                GR_GL_CALL(gpu->glInterface(), BindBuffer(GR_GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, id));
                fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferIDIsValid = true;
                fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferID = id;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Binds the vertex array object that should be used to render from the vertex buffer.
         * The vertex array is bound and its attrib array state object is returned. The vertex
         * buffer is bound. The index buffer (if non-nullptr) is bound to the vertex array. The
         * returned GrGLAttribArrayState should be used to set vertex attribute arrays.
         */
        GrGLAttribArrayState* bindArrayAndBuffersToDraw(GrGLGpu* gpu,
                                                        const GrGLVertexBuffer* vbuffer,
                                                        const GrGLIndexBuffer* ibuffer);

        /** Variants of the above that takes GL buffer IDs. Note that 0 does not imply that a 
            buffer won't be bound. The "default buffer" will be bound, which is used for client-side
            array rendering. */
        GrGLAttribArrayState* bindArrayAndBufferToDraw(GrGLGpu* gpu, GrGLuint vbufferID);
        GrGLAttribArrayState* bindArrayAndBuffersToDraw(GrGLGpu* gpu,
                                                        GrGLuint vbufferID,
                                                        GrGLuint ibufferID);

    private:
        GrGLAttribArrayState* internalBind(GrGLGpu* gpu, GrGLuint vbufferID, GrGLuint* ibufferID);

        GrGLuint                fBoundVertexArrayID;
        GrGLuint                fBoundVertexBufferID;
        bool                    fBoundVertexArrayIDIsValid;
        bool                    fBoundVertexBufferIDIsValid;

        GrGLuint                fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferID;
        bool                    fDefaultVertexArrayBoundIndexBufferIDIsValid;
        // We return a non-const pointer to this from bindArrayAndBuffersToDraw when vertex array 0
        // is bound. However, this class is internal to GrGLGpu and this object never leaks out of
        // GrGLGpu.
        GrGLAttribArrayState    fDefaultVertexArrayAttribState;

        // This is used when we're using a core profile and the vertices are in a VBO.
        GrGLVertexArray*        fVBOVertexArray;
    } fHWGeometryState;

    struct {
        GrBlendEquation fEquation;
        GrBlendCoeff    fSrcCoeff;
        GrBlendCoeff    fDstCoeff;
        GrColor         fConstColor;
        bool            fConstColorValid;
        TriState        fEnabled;

        void invalidate() {
            fEquation = static_cast<GrBlendEquation>(-1);
            fSrcCoeff = static_cast<GrBlendCoeff>(-1);
            fDstCoeff = static_cast<GrBlendCoeff>(-1);
            fConstColorValid = false;
            fEnabled = kUnknown_TriState;
        }
    } fHWBlendState;

    TriState fMSAAEnabled;

    GrStencilSettings           fHWStencilSettings;
    TriState                    fHWStencilTestEnabled;


    GrPipelineBuilder::DrawFace fHWDrawFace;
    TriState                    fHWWriteToColor;
    uint32_t                    fHWBoundRenderTargetUniqueID;
    TriState                    fHWSRGBFramebuffer;
    SkTArray<uint32_t, true>    fHWBoundTextureUniqueIDs;

    // EXT_raster_multisample.
    TriState                    fHWRasterMultisampleEnabled;
    int                         fHWNumRasterSamples;
    ///@}

    /** IDs for copy surface program. */
    struct {
        GrGLuint    fProgram;
        GrGLint     fTextureUniform;
        GrGLint     fTexCoordXformUniform;
        GrGLint     fPosXformUniform;
    }                           fCopyPrograms[3];
    GrGLuint                    fCopyProgramArrayBuffer;

    struct {
        GrGLuint fProgram;
        GrGLint  fColorUniform;
        GrGLint  fRectUniform;
    }                           fWireRectProgram;
    GrGLuint                    fWireRectArrayBuffer;

    static int TextureTargetToCopyProgramIdx(GrGLenum target) {
        switch (target) {
            case GR_GL_TEXTURE_2D:
                return 0;
            case GR_GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL:
                return 1;
            case GR_GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE:
                return 2;
            default:
                SkFAIL("Unexpected texture target type.");
                return 0;
        }
    }

    struct {
        GrGLuint    fProgram;
        GrGLint     fPosXformUniform;
        GrGLuint    fArrayBuffer;
    } fPLSSetupProgram;

    bool fHWPLSEnabled;
    bool fPLSHasBeenUsed;

    typedef GrGpu INHERITED;
    friend class GrGLPathRendering; // For accessing setTextureUnit.
};

#endif