blob: 3d6833f125d307214bae0210bd68cbaaa925755d [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +000026#include <linux/smpboot.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080027#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020028
29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040030#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32#include <asm/irq.h>
33/*
34 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36 by its own spinlocks.
37 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 or will not.
41
42 Examples:
43 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44 any global serialization.
45 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47 is invisible to common code.
48 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49 */
50
51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54#endif
55
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020056static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080058DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040060char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080061 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080062 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040063};
64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/*
66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69 * the softirq load for us.
70 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020071static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
73 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010074 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 wake_up_process(tsk);
78}
79
80/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070081 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83 * softirq processing.
84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 */
89
90/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070091 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070094#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070095static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070096{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100
101 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500102 /*
103 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700109 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700110 /*
111 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700113 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700114 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500116
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700117 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500118 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700119}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700120#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700121static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700122{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700123 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700124 barrier();
125}
126#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700127
128void local_bh_disable(void)
129{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700130 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700132}
133
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700136static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137{
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140
141 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144}
145
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700146/*
147 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150 */
151void _local_bh_enable(void)
152{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700153 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700154}
155
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200158static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700159{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200160 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200162 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700163#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700164 /*
165 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700167 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700168 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 /*
170 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 * softirq processing:
172 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700173 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700174
175 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 do_softirq();
177
178 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700179#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200180 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700181#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700182 preempt_check_resched();
183}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200184
185void local_bh_enable(void)
186{
187 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190
191void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192{
193 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700195EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196
197/*
Ben Greear34376a52013-06-06 14:29:49 -0700198 * We restart softirq processing for at most MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
199 * but break the loop if need_resched() is set or after 2 ms.
200 * The MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME provides a nice upper bound in most cases, but in
201 * certain cases, such as stop_machine(), jiffies may cease to
202 * increment and so we need the MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART limit as
203 * well to make sure we eventually return from this method.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 *
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800205 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
207 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
208 * should not be able to lock up the box.
209 */
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800210#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME msecs_to_jiffies(2)
Ben Greear34376a52013-06-06 14:29:49 -0700211#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212
213asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
214{
215 struct softirq_action *h;
216 __u32 pending;
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800217 unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218 int cpu;
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700219 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
Ben Greear34376a52013-06-06 14:29:49 -0700220 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700221
222 /*
223 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
224 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
225 * again if the socket is related to swap
226 */
227 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228
229 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100230 account_irq_enter_time(current);
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700231
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700232 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
233 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100234 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236 cpu = smp_processor_id();
237restart:
238 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200239 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700241 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242
243 h = softirq_vec;
244
245 do {
246 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200247 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200248 int prev_count = preempt_count();
249
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200250 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
251
252 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200254 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200255 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200256 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200257 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200258 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
259 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
260 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200261 preempt_count() = prev_count;
262 }
263
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700264 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265 }
266 h++;
267 pending >>= 1;
268 } while (pending);
269
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700270 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271
272 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800273 if (pending) {
Ben Greear34376a52013-06-06 14:29:49 -0700274 if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
275 --max_restart)
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800276 goto restart;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278 wakeup_softirqd();
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800279 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100281 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700282
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100283 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700284 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700285 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286}
287
288#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
289
290asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
291{
292 __u32 pending;
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 if (in_interrupt())
296 return;
297
298 local_irq_save(flags);
299
300 pending = local_softirq_pending();
301
302 if (pending)
303 __do_softirq();
304
305 local_irq_restore(flags);
306}
307
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308#endif
309
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800310/*
311 * Enter an interrupt context.
312 */
313void irq_enter(void)
314{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100315 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200316
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100317 rcu_irq_enter();
Frederic Weisbecker0a8a2e72012-01-24 18:59:44 +0100318 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700319 /*
320 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
321 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
322 */
323 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200324 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700325 _local_bh_enable();
326 }
327
328 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800329}
330
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800331static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
332{
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100333 if (!force_irqthreads)
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000334 __do_softirq();
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100335 else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000336 wakeup_softirqd();
337}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338
Frederic Weisbecker67826ea2013-04-20 17:43:13 +0200339static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
340{
341#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
342 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
343
344 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
345 if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
346 if (!in_interrupt())
347 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
348 }
349#endif
350}
351
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700352/*
353 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
354 */
355void irq_exit(void)
356{
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100357#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
Frederic Weisbecker4cd5d112013-02-28 20:00:43 +0100358 local_irq_disable();
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100359#else
360 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
361#endif
362
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100363 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700364 trace_hardirq_exit();
Frederic Weisbecker4d4c4e22013-02-22 00:05:07 +0100365 sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
367 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800368
Frederic Weisbecker67826ea2013-04-20 17:43:13 +0200369 tick_irq_exit();
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700370 rcu_irq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371}
372
373/*
374 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
375 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800376inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377{
378 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
379
380 /*
381 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
382 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
383 * actually run the softirq once we return from
384 * the irq or softirq.
385 *
386 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
387 * schedule the softirq soon.
388 */
389 if (!in_interrupt())
390 wakeup_softirqd();
391}
392
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800393void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394{
395 unsigned long flags;
396
397 local_irq_save(flags);
398 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
399 local_irq_restore(flags);
400}
401
Steven Rostedtf0696862012-01-25 20:18:55 -0500402void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
403{
404 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
405 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
406}
407
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300408void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
411}
412
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200413/*
414 * Tasklets
415 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416struct tasklet_head
417{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800418 struct tasklet_struct *head;
419 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420};
421
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200422static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
423static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800425void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426{
427 unsigned long flags;
428
429 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800430 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100431 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
432 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
434 local_irq_restore(flags);
435}
436
437EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
438
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800439void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440{
441 unsigned long flags;
442
443 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800444 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100445 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
446 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
448 local_irq_restore(flags);
449}
450
451EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
452
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200453void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
454{
455 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
456
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100457 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
458 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200459 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
460}
461
462EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
463
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
465{
466 struct tasklet_struct *list;
467
468 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100469 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
470 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
471 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472 local_irq_enable();
473
474 while (list) {
475 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
476
477 list = list->next;
478
479 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
480 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
481 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
482 BUG();
483 t->func(t->data);
484 tasklet_unlock(t);
485 continue;
486 }
487 tasklet_unlock(t);
488 }
489
490 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800491 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100492 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
493 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
495 local_irq_enable();
496 }
497}
498
499static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
500{
501 struct tasklet_struct *list;
502
503 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100504 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
505 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
506 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 local_irq_enable();
508
509 while (list) {
510 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
511
512 list = list->next;
513
514 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
515 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
516 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
517 BUG();
518 t->func(t->data);
519 tasklet_unlock(t);
520 continue;
521 }
522 tasklet_unlock(t);
523 }
524
525 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800526 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100527 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
528 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
530 local_irq_enable();
531 }
532}
533
534
535void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
536 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
537{
538 t->next = NULL;
539 t->state = 0;
540 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
541 t->func = func;
542 t->data = data;
543}
544
545EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
546
547void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
548{
549 if (in_interrupt())
550 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
551
552 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400553 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400555 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556 }
557 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
558 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
559}
560
561EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
562
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200563/*
564 * tasklet_hrtimer
565 */
566
567/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100568 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
569 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
570 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200571 */
572static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
573{
574 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
575 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
576
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100577 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
578 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200579}
580
581/*
582 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
583 * tasklet/softirq context
584 */
585static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
586{
587 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
588 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
589
590 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
591 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
592 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
593}
594
595/**
596 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
597 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300598 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200599 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
600 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
601 */
602void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
603 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
604 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
605{
606 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
607 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
608 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
609 (unsigned long)ttimer);
610 ttimer->function = function;
611}
612EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
613
614/*
615 * Remote softirq bits
616 */
617
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700618DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
619EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
620
621static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
622{
623 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
624
625 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
626
627 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
628 if (head->next == &cp->list)
629 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
630}
631
632#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
633static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
634{
635 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
636 unsigned long flags;
637 int softirq;
638
liguang3440a1c2013-04-30 15:27:26 -0700639 softirq = *(int *)cp->info;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700640 local_irq_save(flags);
641 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
642 local_irq_restore(flags);
643}
644
645static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
646{
647 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
648 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
liguang3440a1c2013-04-30 15:27:26 -0700649 cp->info = &softirq;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700650 cp->flags = 0;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700651
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100652 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700653 return 0;
654 }
655 return 1;
656}
657#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
658static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
659{
660 return 1;
661}
662#endif
663
664/**
665 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
666 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
667 * @cpu: the remote cpu
668 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
669 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
670 *
671 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
672 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
673 *
674 * Interrupts must be disabled.
675 */
676void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
677{
678 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
679 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
680}
681EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
682
683/**
684 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
685 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
686 * @cpu: the remote cpu
687 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
688 *
689 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
690 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
691 */
692void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
693{
694 unsigned long flags;
695 int this_cpu;
696
697 local_irq_save(flags);
698 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
699 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
700 local_irq_restore(flags);
701}
702EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
703
704static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
705 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
706{
707 /*
708 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
709 * and trigger a run of the softirq
710 */
711 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
712 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
713 int i;
714
715 local_irq_disable();
716 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
717 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
718 struct list_head *local_head;
719
720 if (list_empty(head))
721 continue;
722
723 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
724 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
725 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
726 }
727 local_irq_enable();
728 }
729
730 return NOTIFY_OK;
731}
732
733static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
734 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
735};
736
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737void __init softirq_init(void)
738{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800739 int cpu;
740
741 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700742 int i;
743
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800744 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
745 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
746 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
747 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700748 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
749 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800750 }
751
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700752 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
753
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300754 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
755 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756}
757
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000758static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759{
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000760 return local_softirq_pending();
761}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000763static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
764{
765 local_irq_disable();
766 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
767 __do_softirq();
768 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
769 local_irq_enable();
770 cond_resched();
771 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 }
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000773 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774}
775
776#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
777/*
778 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
779 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
780 *
781 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
782 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
783 *
784 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
785 */
786void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
787{
788 struct tasklet_struct **i;
789
790 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
791 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
792
793 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
794 return;
795
796 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800797 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798 if (*i == t) {
799 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800800 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
801 if (*i == NULL)
802 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700803 return;
804 }
805 }
806 BUG();
807}
808
809static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
810{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700811 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
812 local_irq_disable();
813
814 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700815 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100816 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
817 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700818 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
819 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
820 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700821 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
822
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700823 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100824 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
825 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700826 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
827 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
828 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
830
831 local_irq_enable();
832}
833#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
834
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700835static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 unsigned long action,
837 void *hcpu)
838{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841 case CPU_DEAD:
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000842 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
843 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700844 break;
845#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000846 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700847 return NOTIFY_OK;
848}
849
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700850static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
852};
853
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000854static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
855 .store = &ksoftirqd,
856 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
857 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
858 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
859};
860
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700861static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700863 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000864
865 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
866
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867 return 0;
868}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700869early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800870
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800871/*
872 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
873 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
874 */
875
876int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
877{
878 return 0;
879}
880
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200881#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800882int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
883{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200884 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800885}
886
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800887int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
888{
889 return 0;
890}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200891#endif