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Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001//=- AArch64LoadStoreOptimizer.cpp - AArch64 load/store opt. pass -*- C++ -*-=//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains a pass that performs load / store related peephole
11// optimizations. This pass should be run after register allocation.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#include "AArch64InstrInfo.h"
Eric Christopherd9134482014-08-04 21:25:23 +000016#include "AArch64Subtarget.h"
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000017#include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64AddressingModes.h"
18#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
Chad Rosierce8e5ab2015-05-21 21:36:46 +000019#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
Benjamin Kramer1f8930e2014-07-25 11:42:14 +000020#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000021#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000025#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
26#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
28#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Benjamin Kramer1f8930e2014-07-25 11:42:14 +000029#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
30#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
31#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000032using namespace llvm;
33
34#define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-ldst-opt"
35
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000036STATISTIC(NumPairCreated, "Number of load/store pair instructions generated");
37STATISTIC(NumPostFolded, "Number of post-index updates folded");
38STATISTIC(NumPreFolded, "Number of pre-index updates folded");
39STATISTIC(NumUnscaledPairCreated,
40 "Number of load/store from unscaled generated");
Jun Bum Limc12c2792015-11-19 18:41:27 +000041STATISTIC(NumNarrowLoadsPromoted, "Number of narrow loads promoted");
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +000042STATISTIC(NumZeroStoresPromoted, "Number of narrow zero stores promoted");
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +000043STATISTIC(NumLoadsFromStoresPromoted, "Number of loads from stores promoted");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000044
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +000045// The LdStLimit limits how far we search for load/store pairs.
46static cl::opt<unsigned> LdStLimit("aarch64-load-store-scan-limit",
Tilmann Scheller5d8d72c2014-06-04 12:40:35 +000047 cl::init(20), cl::Hidden);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000048
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +000049// The UpdateLimit limits how far we search for update instructions when we form
50// pre-/post-index instructions.
51static cl::opt<unsigned> UpdateLimit("aarch64-update-scan-limit", cl::init(100),
52 cl::Hidden);
53
Chad Rosier96530b32015-08-05 13:44:51 +000054namespace llvm {
55void initializeAArch64LoadStoreOptPass(PassRegistry &);
56}
57
58#define AARCH64_LOAD_STORE_OPT_NAME "AArch64 load / store optimization pass"
59
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000060namespace {
Chad Rosier96a18a92015-07-21 17:42:04 +000061
62typedef struct LdStPairFlags {
63 // If a matching instruction is found, MergeForward is set to true if the
64 // merge is to remove the first instruction and replace the second with
65 // a pair-wise insn, and false if the reverse is true.
66 bool MergeForward;
67
68 // SExtIdx gives the index of the result of the load pair that must be
69 // extended. The value of SExtIdx assumes that the paired load produces the
70 // value in this order: (I, returned iterator), i.e., -1 means no value has
71 // to be extended, 0 means I, and 1 means the returned iterator.
72 int SExtIdx;
73
74 LdStPairFlags() : MergeForward(false), SExtIdx(-1) {}
75
76 void setMergeForward(bool V = true) { MergeForward = V; }
77 bool getMergeForward() const { return MergeForward; }
78
79 void setSExtIdx(int V) { SExtIdx = V; }
80 int getSExtIdx() const { return SExtIdx; }
81
82} LdStPairFlags;
83
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000084struct AArch64LoadStoreOpt : public MachineFunctionPass {
85 static char ID;
Jun Bum Lim22fe15e2015-11-06 16:27:47 +000086 AArch64LoadStoreOpt() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
Chad Rosier96530b32015-08-05 13:44:51 +000087 initializeAArch64LoadStoreOptPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
88 }
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000089
90 const AArch64InstrInfo *TII;
91 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
Oliver Stannardd414c992015-11-10 11:04:18 +000092 const AArch64Subtarget *Subtarget;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000093
Chad Rosierbba881e2016-02-02 15:02:30 +000094 // Track which registers have been modified and used.
95 BitVector ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs;
96
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000097 // Scan the instructions looking for a load/store that can be combined
98 // with the current instruction into a load/store pair.
99 // Return the matching instruction if one is found, else MBB->end().
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000100 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findMatchingInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
Chad Rosier96a18a92015-07-21 17:42:04 +0000101 LdStPairFlags &Flags,
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000102 unsigned Limit);
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000103
104 // Scan the instructions looking for a store that writes to the address from
105 // which the current load instruction reads. Return true if one is found.
106 bool findMatchingStore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned Limit,
107 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &StoreI);
108
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000109 // Merge the two instructions indicated into a wider instruction.
110 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
111 mergeNarrowInsns(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000112 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MergeMI,
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000113 const LdStPairFlags &Flags);
114
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000115 // Merge the two instructions indicated into a single pair-wise instruction.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000116 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
117 mergePairedInsns(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
Chad Rosier96a18a92015-07-21 17:42:04 +0000118 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Paired,
Chad Rosierfe5399f2015-07-21 17:47:56 +0000119 const LdStPairFlags &Flags);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000120
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000121 // Promote the load that reads directly from the address stored to.
122 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
123 promoteLoadFromStore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator LoadI,
124 MachineBasicBlock::iterator StoreI);
125
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000126 // Scan the instruction list to find a base register update that can
127 // be combined with the current instruction (a load or store) using
128 // pre or post indexed addressing with writeback. Scan forwards.
129 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
Chad Rosier234bf6f2016-01-18 21:56:40 +0000130 findMatchingUpdateInsnForward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +0000131 int UnscaledOffset, unsigned Limit);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000132
133 // Scan the instruction list to find a base register update that can
134 // be combined with the current instruction (a load or store) using
135 // pre or post indexed addressing with writeback. Scan backwards.
136 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +0000137 findMatchingUpdateInsnBackward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned Limit);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000138
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +0000139 // Find an instruction that updates the base register of the ld/st
140 // instruction.
141 bool isMatchingUpdateInsn(MachineInstr *MemMI, MachineInstr *MI,
142 unsigned BaseReg, int Offset);
143
Chad Rosier2dfd3542015-09-23 13:51:44 +0000144 // Merge a pre- or post-index base register update into a ld/st instruction.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000145 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
Chad Rosier2dfd3542015-09-23 13:51:44 +0000146 mergeUpdateInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
147 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update, bool IsPreIdx);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000148
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +0000149 // Is this a candidate for ld/st merging or pairing? For example, we don't
150 // touch volatiles or load/stores that have a hint to avoid pair formation.
151 bool isCandidateToMergeOrPair(MachineInstr *MI);
152
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000153 // Find and merge foldable ldr/str instructions.
154 bool tryToMergeLdStInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI);
155
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +0000156 // Find and pair ldr/str instructions.
157 bool tryToPairLdStInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI);
158
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000159 // Find and promote load instructions which read directly from store.
160 bool tryToPromoteLoadFromStore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI);
161
Jun Bum Lim22fe15e2015-11-06 16:27:47 +0000162 // Check if converting two narrow loads into a single wider load with
163 // bitfield extracts could be enabled.
164 bool enableNarrowLdMerge(MachineFunction &Fn);
165
166 bool optimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, bool enableNarrowLdOpt);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000167
168 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
169
170 const char *getPassName() const override {
Chad Rosier96530b32015-08-05 13:44:51 +0000171 return AARCH64_LOAD_STORE_OPT_NAME;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000172 }
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000173};
174char AArch64LoadStoreOpt::ID = 0;
Jim Grosbach1eee3df2014-08-11 22:42:31 +0000175} // namespace
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000176
Chad Rosier96530b32015-08-05 13:44:51 +0000177INITIALIZE_PASS(AArch64LoadStoreOpt, "aarch64-ldst-opt",
178 AARCH64_LOAD_STORE_OPT_NAME, false, false)
179
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000180static unsigned getBitExtrOpcode(MachineInstr *MI) {
181 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
182 default:
183 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode.");
184 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
185 case AArch64::LDURBBi:
186 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
187 case AArch64::LDURHHi:
188 return AArch64::UBFMWri;
189 case AArch64::LDRSBWui:
190 case AArch64::LDURSBWi:
191 case AArch64::LDRSHWui:
192 case AArch64::LDURSHWi:
193 return AArch64::SBFMWri;
194 }
195}
196
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +0000197static bool isNarrowStore(unsigned Opc) {
198 switch (Opc) {
199 default:
200 return false;
201 case AArch64::STRBBui:
202 case AArch64::STURBBi:
203 case AArch64::STRHHui:
204 case AArch64::STURHHi:
205 return true;
206 }
207}
208
Jun Bum Limc12c2792015-11-19 18:41:27 +0000209static bool isNarrowLoad(unsigned Opc) {
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000210 switch (Opc) {
211 default:
212 return false;
213 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
214 case AArch64::LDURHHi:
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000215 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
216 case AArch64::LDURBBi:
217 case AArch64::LDRSHWui:
218 case AArch64::LDURSHWi:
219 case AArch64::LDRSBWui:
220 case AArch64::LDURSBWi:
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000221 return true;
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000222 }
223}
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000224
Jun Bum Limc12c2792015-11-19 18:41:27 +0000225static bool isNarrowLoad(MachineInstr *MI) {
226 return isNarrowLoad(MI->getOpcode());
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000227}
228
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +0000229static bool isNarrowLoadOrStore(unsigned Opc) {
230 return isNarrowLoad(Opc) || isNarrowStore(Opc);
231}
232
Chad Rosier32d4d372015-09-29 16:07:32 +0000233// Scaling factor for unscaled load or store.
234static int getMemScale(MachineInstr *MI) {
Chad Rosier22eb7102015-08-06 17:37:18 +0000235 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000236 default:
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +0000237 llvm_unreachable("Opcode has unknown scale!");
238 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000239 case AArch64::LDURBBi:
240 case AArch64::LDRSBWui:
241 case AArch64::LDURSBWi:
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +0000242 case AArch64::STRBBui:
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +0000243 case AArch64::STURBBi:
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +0000244 return 1;
245 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000246 case AArch64::LDURHHi:
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000247 case AArch64::LDRSHWui:
248 case AArch64::LDURSHWi:
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +0000249 case AArch64::STRHHui:
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +0000250 case AArch64::STURHHi:
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +0000251 return 2;
Chad Rosiera4d32172015-09-29 14:57:10 +0000252 case AArch64::LDRSui:
253 case AArch64::LDURSi:
254 case AArch64::LDRSWui:
255 case AArch64::LDURSWi:
256 case AArch64::LDRWui:
257 case AArch64::LDURWi:
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000258 case AArch64::STRSui:
259 case AArch64::STURSi:
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000260 case AArch64::STRWui:
261 case AArch64::STURWi:
Chad Rosier32d4d372015-09-29 16:07:32 +0000262 case AArch64::LDPSi:
Chad Rosier43150122015-09-29 20:39:55 +0000263 case AArch64::LDPSWi:
Chad Rosier32d4d372015-09-29 16:07:32 +0000264 case AArch64::LDPWi:
265 case AArch64::STPSi:
266 case AArch64::STPWi:
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000267 return 4;
Chad Rosiera4d32172015-09-29 14:57:10 +0000268 case AArch64::LDRDui:
269 case AArch64::LDURDi:
270 case AArch64::LDRXui:
271 case AArch64::LDURXi:
272 case AArch64::STRDui:
273 case AArch64::STURDi:
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000274 case AArch64::STRXui:
275 case AArch64::STURXi:
Chad Rosier32d4d372015-09-29 16:07:32 +0000276 case AArch64::LDPDi:
277 case AArch64::LDPXi:
278 case AArch64::STPDi:
279 case AArch64::STPXi:
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000280 return 8;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000281 case AArch64::LDRQui:
282 case AArch64::LDURQi:
Chad Rosiera4d32172015-09-29 14:57:10 +0000283 case AArch64::STRQui:
284 case AArch64::STURQi:
Chad Rosier32d4d372015-09-29 16:07:32 +0000285 case AArch64::LDPQi:
286 case AArch64::STPQi:
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000287 return 16;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000288 }
289}
290
Quentin Colombet66b61632015-03-06 22:42:10 +0000291static unsigned getMatchingNonSExtOpcode(unsigned Opc,
292 bool *IsValidLdStrOpc = nullptr) {
293 if (IsValidLdStrOpc)
294 *IsValidLdStrOpc = true;
295 switch (Opc) {
296 default:
297 if (IsValidLdStrOpc)
298 *IsValidLdStrOpc = false;
299 return UINT_MAX;
300 case AArch64::STRDui:
301 case AArch64::STURDi:
302 case AArch64::STRQui:
303 case AArch64::STURQi:
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +0000304 case AArch64::STRBBui:
305 case AArch64::STURBBi:
306 case AArch64::STRHHui:
307 case AArch64::STURHHi:
Quentin Colombet66b61632015-03-06 22:42:10 +0000308 case AArch64::STRWui:
309 case AArch64::STURWi:
310 case AArch64::STRXui:
311 case AArch64::STURXi:
312 case AArch64::LDRDui:
313 case AArch64::LDURDi:
314 case AArch64::LDRQui:
315 case AArch64::LDURQi:
316 case AArch64::LDRWui:
317 case AArch64::LDURWi:
318 case AArch64::LDRXui:
319 case AArch64::LDURXi:
320 case AArch64::STRSui:
321 case AArch64::STURSi:
322 case AArch64::LDRSui:
323 case AArch64::LDURSi:
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000324 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
325 case AArch64::LDURHHi:
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000326 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
327 case AArch64::LDURBBi:
Quentin Colombet66b61632015-03-06 22:42:10 +0000328 return Opc;
329 case AArch64::LDRSWui:
330 return AArch64::LDRWui;
331 case AArch64::LDURSWi:
332 return AArch64::LDURWi;
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000333 case AArch64::LDRSBWui:
334 return AArch64::LDRBBui;
335 case AArch64::LDRSHWui:
336 return AArch64::LDRHHui;
337 case AArch64::LDURSBWi:
338 return AArch64::LDURBBi;
339 case AArch64::LDURSHWi:
340 return AArch64::LDURHHi;
Quentin Colombet66b61632015-03-06 22:42:10 +0000341 }
342}
343
Jun Bum Lim1de2d442016-02-05 20:02:03 +0000344static unsigned getMatchingWideOpcode(unsigned Opc) {
345 switch (Opc) {
346 default:
347 llvm_unreachable("Opcode has no wide equivalent!");
348 case AArch64::STRBBui:
349 return AArch64::STRHHui;
350 case AArch64::STRHHui:
351 return AArch64::STRWui;
352 case AArch64::STURBBi:
353 return AArch64::STURHHi;
354 case AArch64::STURHHi:
355 return AArch64::STURWi;
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +0000356 case AArch64::STURWi:
357 return AArch64::STURXi;
358 case AArch64::STRWui:
359 return AArch64::STRXui;
Jun Bum Lim1de2d442016-02-05 20:02:03 +0000360 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
361 case AArch64::LDRSHWui:
362 return AArch64::LDRWui;
363 case AArch64::LDURHHi:
364 case AArch64::LDURSHWi:
365 return AArch64::LDURWi;
366 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
367 case AArch64::LDRSBWui:
368 return AArch64::LDRHHui;
369 case AArch64::LDURBBi:
370 case AArch64::LDURSBWi:
371 return AArch64::LDURHHi;
372 }
373}
374
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000375static unsigned getMatchingPairOpcode(unsigned Opc) {
376 switch (Opc) {
377 default:
378 llvm_unreachable("Opcode has no pairwise equivalent!");
379 case AArch64::STRSui:
380 case AArch64::STURSi:
381 return AArch64::STPSi;
382 case AArch64::STRDui:
383 case AArch64::STURDi:
384 return AArch64::STPDi;
385 case AArch64::STRQui:
386 case AArch64::STURQi:
387 return AArch64::STPQi;
388 case AArch64::STRWui:
389 case AArch64::STURWi:
390 return AArch64::STPWi;
391 case AArch64::STRXui:
392 case AArch64::STURXi:
393 return AArch64::STPXi;
394 case AArch64::LDRSui:
395 case AArch64::LDURSi:
396 return AArch64::LDPSi;
397 case AArch64::LDRDui:
398 case AArch64::LDURDi:
399 return AArch64::LDPDi;
400 case AArch64::LDRQui:
401 case AArch64::LDURQi:
402 return AArch64::LDPQi;
403 case AArch64::LDRWui:
404 case AArch64::LDURWi:
405 return AArch64::LDPWi;
406 case AArch64::LDRXui:
407 case AArch64::LDURXi:
408 return AArch64::LDPXi;
Quentin Colombet29f55332015-01-24 01:25:54 +0000409 case AArch64::LDRSWui:
410 case AArch64::LDURSWi:
411 return AArch64::LDPSWi;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000412 }
413}
414
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000415static unsigned isMatchingStore(MachineInstr *LoadInst,
416 MachineInstr *StoreInst) {
417 unsigned LdOpc = LoadInst->getOpcode();
418 unsigned StOpc = StoreInst->getOpcode();
419 switch (LdOpc) {
420 default:
421 llvm_unreachable("Unsupported load instruction!");
422 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
423 return StOpc == AArch64::STRBBui || StOpc == AArch64::STRHHui ||
424 StOpc == AArch64::STRWui || StOpc == AArch64::STRXui;
425 case AArch64::LDURBBi:
426 return StOpc == AArch64::STURBBi || StOpc == AArch64::STURHHi ||
427 StOpc == AArch64::STURWi || StOpc == AArch64::STURXi;
428 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
429 return StOpc == AArch64::STRHHui || StOpc == AArch64::STRWui ||
430 StOpc == AArch64::STRXui;
431 case AArch64::LDURHHi:
432 return StOpc == AArch64::STURHHi || StOpc == AArch64::STURWi ||
433 StOpc == AArch64::STURXi;
434 case AArch64::LDRWui:
435 return StOpc == AArch64::STRWui || StOpc == AArch64::STRXui;
436 case AArch64::LDURWi:
437 return StOpc == AArch64::STURWi || StOpc == AArch64::STURXi;
438 case AArch64::LDRXui:
439 return StOpc == AArch64::STRXui;
440 case AArch64::LDURXi:
441 return StOpc == AArch64::STURXi;
442 }
443}
444
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000445static unsigned getPreIndexedOpcode(unsigned Opc) {
446 switch (Opc) {
447 default:
448 llvm_unreachable("Opcode has no pre-indexed equivalent!");
Tilmann Scheller5d8d72c2014-06-04 12:40:35 +0000449 case AArch64::STRSui:
450 return AArch64::STRSpre;
451 case AArch64::STRDui:
452 return AArch64::STRDpre;
453 case AArch64::STRQui:
454 return AArch64::STRQpre;
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +0000455 case AArch64::STRBBui:
456 return AArch64::STRBBpre;
457 case AArch64::STRHHui:
458 return AArch64::STRHHpre;
Tilmann Scheller5d8d72c2014-06-04 12:40:35 +0000459 case AArch64::STRWui:
460 return AArch64::STRWpre;
461 case AArch64::STRXui:
462 return AArch64::STRXpre;
463 case AArch64::LDRSui:
464 return AArch64::LDRSpre;
465 case AArch64::LDRDui:
466 return AArch64::LDRDpre;
467 case AArch64::LDRQui:
468 return AArch64::LDRQpre;
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +0000469 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
470 return AArch64::LDRBBpre;
471 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
472 return AArch64::LDRHHpre;
Tilmann Scheller5d8d72c2014-06-04 12:40:35 +0000473 case AArch64::LDRWui:
474 return AArch64::LDRWpre;
475 case AArch64::LDRXui:
476 return AArch64::LDRXpre;
Quentin Colombet29f55332015-01-24 01:25:54 +0000477 case AArch64::LDRSWui:
478 return AArch64::LDRSWpre;
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +0000479 case AArch64::LDPSi:
480 return AArch64::LDPSpre;
Chad Rosier43150122015-09-29 20:39:55 +0000481 case AArch64::LDPSWi:
482 return AArch64::LDPSWpre;
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +0000483 case AArch64::LDPDi:
484 return AArch64::LDPDpre;
485 case AArch64::LDPQi:
486 return AArch64::LDPQpre;
487 case AArch64::LDPWi:
488 return AArch64::LDPWpre;
489 case AArch64::LDPXi:
490 return AArch64::LDPXpre;
491 case AArch64::STPSi:
492 return AArch64::STPSpre;
493 case AArch64::STPDi:
494 return AArch64::STPDpre;
495 case AArch64::STPQi:
496 return AArch64::STPQpre;
497 case AArch64::STPWi:
498 return AArch64::STPWpre;
499 case AArch64::STPXi:
500 return AArch64::STPXpre;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000501 }
502}
503
504static unsigned getPostIndexedOpcode(unsigned Opc) {
505 switch (Opc) {
506 default:
507 llvm_unreachable("Opcode has no post-indexed wise equivalent!");
508 case AArch64::STRSui:
509 return AArch64::STRSpost;
510 case AArch64::STRDui:
511 return AArch64::STRDpost;
512 case AArch64::STRQui:
513 return AArch64::STRQpost;
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +0000514 case AArch64::STRBBui:
515 return AArch64::STRBBpost;
516 case AArch64::STRHHui:
517 return AArch64::STRHHpost;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000518 case AArch64::STRWui:
519 return AArch64::STRWpost;
520 case AArch64::STRXui:
521 return AArch64::STRXpost;
522 case AArch64::LDRSui:
523 return AArch64::LDRSpost;
524 case AArch64::LDRDui:
525 return AArch64::LDRDpost;
526 case AArch64::LDRQui:
527 return AArch64::LDRQpost;
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +0000528 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
529 return AArch64::LDRBBpost;
530 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
531 return AArch64::LDRHHpost;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000532 case AArch64::LDRWui:
533 return AArch64::LDRWpost;
534 case AArch64::LDRXui:
535 return AArch64::LDRXpost;
Quentin Colombet29f55332015-01-24 01:25:54 +0000536 case AArch64::LDRSWui:
537 return AArch64::LDRSWpost;
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +0000538 case AArch64::LDPSi:
539 return AArch64::LDPSpost;
Chad Rosier43150122015-09-29 20:39:55 +0000540 case AArch64::LDPSWi:
541 return AArch64::LDPSWpost;
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +0000542 case AArch64::LDPDi:
543 return AArch64::LDPDpost;
544 case AArch64::LDPQi:
545 return AArch64::LDPQpost;
546 case AArch64::LDPWi:
547 return AArch64::LDPWpost;
548 case AArch64::LDPXi:
549 return AArch64::LDPXpost;
550 case AArch64::STPSi:
551 return AArch64::STPSpost;
552 case AArch64::STPDi:
553 return AArch64::STPDpost;
554 case AArch64::STPQi:
555 return AArch64::STPQpost;
556 case AArch64::STPWi:
557 return AArch64::STPWpost;
558 case AArch64::STPXi:
559 return AArch64::STPXpost;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000560 }
561}
562
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +0000563static bool isPairedLdSt(const MachineInstr *MI) {
564 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
565 default:
566 return false;
567 case AArch64::LDPSi:
Chad Rosier43150122015-09-29 20:39:55 +0000568 case AArch64::LDPSWi:
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +0000569 case AArch64::LDPDi:
570 case AArch64::LDPQi:
571 case AArch64::LDPWi:
572 case AArch64::LDPXi:
573 case AArch64::STPSi:
574 case AArch64::STPDi:
575 case AArch64::STPQi:
576 case AArch64::STPWi:
577 case AArch64::STPXi:
578 return true;
579 }
580}
581
582static const MachineOperand &getLdStRegOp(const MachineInstr *MI,
583 unsigned PairedRegOp = 0) {
584 assert(PairedRegOp < 2 && "Unexpected register operand idx.");
585 unsigned Idx = isPairedLdSt(MI) ? PairedRegOp : 0;
586 return MI->getOperand(Idx);
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +0000587}
588
589static const MachineOperand &getLdStBaseOp(const MachineInstr *MI) {
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +0000590 unsigned Idx = isPairedLdSt(MI) ? 2 : 1;
591 return MI->getOperand(Idx);
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +0000592}
593
594static const MachineOperand &getLdStOffsetOp(const MachineInstr *MI) {
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +0000595 unsigned Idx = isPairedLdSt(MI) ? 3 : 2;
596 return MI->getOperand(Idx);
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +0000597}
598
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000599static bool isLdOffsetInRangeOfSt(MachineInstr *LoadInst,
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +0000600 MachineInstr *StoreInst,
601 const AArch64InstrInfo *TII) {
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000602 assert(isMatchingStore(LoadInst, StoreInst) && "Expect only matched ld/st.");
603 int LoadSize = getMemScale(LoadInst);
604 int StoreSize = getMemScale(StoreInst);
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +0000605 int UnscaledStOffset = TII->isUnscaledLdSt(StoreInst)
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000606 ? getLdStOffsetOp(StoreInst).getImm()
607 : getLdStOffsetOp(StoreInst).getImm() * StoreSize;
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +0000608 int UnscaledLdOffset = TII->isUnscaledLdSt(LoadInst)
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000609 ? getLdStOffsetOp(LoadInst).getImm()
610 : getLdStOffsetOp(LoadInst).getImm() * LoadSize;
611 return (UnscaledStOffset <= UnscaledLdOffset) &&
612 (UnscaledLdOffset + LoadSize <= (UnscaledStOffset + StoreSize));
613}
614
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +0000615static bool isPromotableZeroStoreOpcode(MachineInstr *MI) {
616 unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
617 return isNarrowStore(Opc) || Opc == AArch64::STRWui || Opc == AArch64::STURWi;
618}
619
620static bool isPromotableZeroStoreInst(MachineInstr *MI) {
621 return (isPromotableZeroStoreOpcode(MI)) &&
622 getLdStRegOp(MI).getReg() == AArch64::WZR;
623}
624
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000625MachineBasicBlock::iterator
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000626AArch64LoadStoreOpt::mergeNarrowInsns(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000627 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MergeMI,
Chad Rosier96a18a92015-07-21 17:42:04 +0000628 const LdStPairFlags &Flags) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000629 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextI = I;
630 ++NextI;
631 // If NextI is the second of the two instructions to be merged, we need
632 // to skip one further. Either way we merge will invalidate the iterator,
633 // and we don't need to scan the new instruction, as it's a pairwise
634 // instruction, which we're not considering for further action anyway.
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000635 if (NextI == MergeMI)
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000636 ++NextI;
637
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000638 unsigned Opc = I->getOpcode();
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +0000639 bool IsScaled = !TII->isUnscaledLdSt(Opc);
Chad Rosier11eedc92016-02-09 19:17:18 +0000640 int OffsetStride = IsScaled ? 1 : getMemScale(I);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000641
Chad Rosier96a18a92015-07-21 17:42:04 +0000642 bool MergeForward = Flags.getMergeForward();
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000643 // Insert our new paired instruction after whichever of the paired
Tilmann Scheller4aad3bd2014-06-04 12:36:28 +0000644 // instructions MergeForward indicates.
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000645 MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertionPoint = MergeForward ? MergeMI : I;
Tilmann Scheller4aad3bd2014-06-04 12:36:28 +0000646 // Also based on MergeForward is from where we copy the base register operand
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000647 // so we get the flags compatible with the input code.
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +0000648 const MachineOperand &BaseRegOp =
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000649 MergeForward ? getLdStBaseOp(MergeMI) : getLdStBaseOp(I);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000650
651 // Which register is Rt and which is Rt2 depends on the offset order.
652 MachineInstr *RtMI, *Rt2MI;
Renato Golin6274e522016-02-05 12:14:30 +0000653 if (getLdStOffsetOp(I).getImm() ==
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000654 getLdStOffsetOp(MergeMI).getImm() + OffsetStride) {
655 RtMI = MergeMI;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000656 Rt2MI = I;
657 } else {
658 RtMI = I;
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000659 Rt2MI = MergeMI;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000660 }
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000661
James Molloy5b18b4c2015-10-23 10:41:38 +0000662 int OffsetImm = getLdStOffsetOp(RtMI).getImm();
Chad Rosier11eedc92016-02-09 19:17:18 +0000663 // Change the scaled offset from small to large type.
664 if (IsScaled) {
665 assert(((OffsetImm & 1) == 0) && "Unexpected offset to merge");
666 OffsetImm /= 2;
667 }
668
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000669 DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc();
670 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I->getParent();
Jun Bum Limc12c2792015-11-19 18:41:27 +0000671 if (isNarrowLoad(Opc)) {
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000672 MachineInstr *RtNewDest = MergeForward ? I : MergeMI;
Oliver Stannardd414c992015-11-10 11:04:18 +0000673 // When merging small (< 32 bit) loads for big-endian targets, the order of
674 // the component parts gets swapped.
675 if (!Subtarget->isLittleEndian())
676 std::swap(RtMI, Rt2MI);
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000677 // Construct the new load instruction.
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000678 MachineInstr *NewMemMI, *BitExtMI1, *BitExtMI2;
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000679 NewMemMI =
680 BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(getMatchingWideOpcode(Opc)))
681 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest))
682 .addOperand(BaseRegOp)
683 .addImm(OffsetImm)
684 .setMemRefs(I->mergeMemRefsWith(*MergeMI));
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000685
686 DEBUG(
687 dbgs()
688 << "Creating the new load and extract. Replacing instructions:\n ");
689 DEBUG(I->print(dbgs()));
690 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000691 DEBUG(MergeMI->print(dbgs()));
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000692 DEBUG(dbgs() << " with instructions:\n ");
693 DEBUG((NewMemMI)->print(dbgs()));
694
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000695 int Width = getMemScale(I) == 1 ? 8 : 16;
696 int LSBLow = 0;
697 int LSBHigh = Width;
698 int ImmsLow = LSBLow + Width - 1;
699 int ImmsHigh = LSBHigh + Width - 1;
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000700 MachineInstr *ExtDestMI = MergeForward ? MergeMI : I;
Oliver Stannardd414c992015-11-10 11:04:18 +0000701 if ((ExtDestMI == Rt2MI) == Subtarget->isLittleEndian()) {
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000702 // Create the bitfield extract for high bits.
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000703 BitExtMI1 =
704 BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(getBitExtrOpcode(Rt2MI)))
705 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Rt2MI))
706 .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
707 .addImm(LSBHigh)
708 .addImm(ImmsHigh);
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000709 // Create the bitfield extract for low bits.
710 if (RtMI->getOpcode() == getMatchingNonSExtOpcode(RtMI->getOpcode())) {
711 // For unsigned, prefer to use AND for low bits.
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000712 BitExtMI2 = BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(AArch64::ANDWri))
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000713 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(RtMI))
714 .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
715 .addImm(ImmsLow);
716 } else {
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000717 BitExtMI2 =
718 BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(getBitExtrOpcode(RtMI)))
719 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(RtMI))
720 .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
721 .addImm(LSBLow)
722 .addImm(ImmsLow);
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000723 }
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000724 } else {
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000725 // Create the bitfield extract for low bits.
726 if (RtMI->getOpcode() == getMatchingNonSExtOpcode(RtMI->getOpcode())) {
727 // For unsigned, prefer to use AND for low bits.
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000728 BitExtMI1 = BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(AArch64::ANDWri))
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000729 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(RtMI))
730 .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
731 .addImm(ImmsLow);
732 } else {
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000733 BitExtMI1 =
734 BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(getBitExtrOpcode(RtMI)))
735 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(RtMI))
736 .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
737 .addImm(LSBLow)
738 .addImm(ImmsLow);
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +0000739 }
740
741 // Create the bitfield extract for high bits.
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000742 BitExtMI2 =
743 BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(getBitExtrOpcode(Rt2MI)))
744 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Rt2MI))
745 .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
746 .addImm(LSBHigh)
747 .addImm(ImmsHigh);
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000748 }
749 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
750 DEBUG((BitExtMI1)->print(dbgs()));
751 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
752 DEBUG((BitExtMI2)->print(dbgs()));
753 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
754
755 // Erase the old instructions.
756 I->eraseFromParent();
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000757 MergeMI->eraseFromParent();
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000758 return NextI;
759 }
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +0000760 assert(isPromotableZeroStoreInst(I) && "Expected promotable zero store");
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +0000761
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000762 // Construct the new instruction.
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +0000763 MachineInstrBuilder MIB;
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000764 MIB = BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(getMatchingWideOpcode(Opc)))
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +0000765 .addReg(isNarrowStore(Opc) ? AArch64::WZR : AArch64::XZR)
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000766 .addOperand(BaseRegOp)
767 .addImm(OffsetImm)
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000768 .setMemRefs(I->mergeMemRefsWith(*MergeMI));
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +0000769
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000770 (void)MIB;
771
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000772 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating wider load/store. Replacing instructions:\n ");
773 DEBUG(I->print(dbgs()));
774 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000775 DEBUG(MergeMI->print(dbgs()));
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000776 DEBUG(dbgs() << " with instruction:\n ");
777 DEBUG(((MachineInstr *)MIB)->print(dbgs()));
778 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
779
780 // Erase the old instructions.
781 I->eraseFromParent();
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +0000782 MergeMI->eraseFromParent();
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000783 return NextI;
784}
785
786MachineBasicBlock::iterator
787AArch64LoadStoreOpt::mergePairedInsns(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
788 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Paired,
789 const LdStPairFlags &Flags) {
790 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextI = I;
791 ++NextI;
792 // If NextI is the second of the two instructions to be merged, we need
793 // to skip one further. Either way we merge will invalidate the iterator,
794 // and we don't need to scan the new instruction, as it's a pairwise
795 // instruction, which we're not considering for further action anyway.
796 if (NextI == Paired)
797 ++NextI;
798
799 int SExtIdx = Flags.getSExtIdx();
800 unsigned Opc =
801 SExtIdx == -1 ? I->getOpcode() : getMatchingNonSExtOpcode(I->getOpcode());
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +0000802 bool IsUnscaled = TII->isUnscaledLdSt(Opc);
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000803 int OffsetStride = IsUnscaled ? getMemScale(I) : 1;
804
805 bool MergeForward = Flags.getMergeForward();
806 // Insert our new paired instruction after whichever of the paired
807 // instructions MergeForward indicates.
808 MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertionPoint = MergeForward ? Paired : I;
809 // Also based on MergeForward is from where we copy the base register operand
810 // so we get the flags compatible with the input code.
811 const MachineOperand &BaseRegOp =
812 MergeForward ? getLdStBaseOp(Paired) : getLdStBaseOp(I);
813
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +0000814 int Offset = getLdStOffsetOp(I).getImm();
815 int PairedOffset = getLdStOffsetOp(Paired).getImm();
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +0000816 bool PairedIsUnscaled = TII->isUnscaledLdSt(Paired->getOpcode());
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +0000817 if (IsUnscaled != PairedIsUnscaled) {
818 // We're trying to pair instructions that differ in how they are scaled. If
819 // I is scaled then scale the offset of Paired accordingly. Otherwise, do
820 // the opposite (i.e., make Paired's offset unscaled).
821 int MemSize = getMemScale(Paired);
822 if (PairedIsUnscaled) {
823 // If the unscaled offset isn't a multiple of the MemSize, we can't
824 // pair the operations together.
825 assert(!(PairedOffset % getMemScale(Paired)) &&
826 "Offset should be a multiple of the stride!");
827 PairedOffset /= MemSize;
828 } else {
829 PairedOffset *= MemSize;
830 }
831 }
832
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000833 // Which register is Rt and which is Rt2 depends on the offset order.
834 MachineInstr *RtMI, *Rt2MI;
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +0000835 if (Offset == PairedOffset + OffsetStride) {
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000836 RtMI = Paired;
837 Rt2MI = I;
838 // Here we swapped the assumption made for SExtIdx.
839 // I.e., we turn ldp I, Paired into ldp Paired, I.
840 // Update the index accordingly.
841 if (SExtIdx != -1)
842 SExtIdx = (SExtIdx + 1) % 2;
843 } else {
844 RtMI = I;
845 Rt2MI = Paired;
846 }
847 int OffsetImm = getLdStOffsetOp(RtMI).getImm();
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +0000848 // Scale the immediate offset, if necessary.
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +0000849 if (TII->isUnscaledLdSt(RtMI->getOpcode())) {
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +0000850 assert(!(OffsetImm % getMemScale(RtMI)) &&
851 "Unscaled offset cannot be scaled.");
852 OffsetImm /= getMemScale(RtMI);
Chad Rosier87e33412016-02-09 20:18:07 +0000853 }
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000854
855 // Construct the new instruction.
856 MachineInstrBuilder MIB;
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000857 DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc();
858 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I->getParent();
859 MIB = BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(getMatchingPairOpcode(Opc)))
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000860 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(RtMI))
861 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Rt2MI))
862 .addOperand(BaseRegOp)
Chad Rosiere40b9512016-03-08 17:16:38 +0000863 .addImm(OffsetImm)
864 .setMemRefs(I->mergeMemRefsWith(*Paired));
Chad Rosierb5933d72016-02-09 19:02:12 +0000865
866 (void)MIB;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000867
868 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating pair load/store. Replacing instructions:\n ");
869 DEBUG(I->print(dbgs()));
870 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
871 DEBUG(Paired->print(dbgs()));
872 DEBUG(dbgs() << " with instruction:\n ");
Quentin Colombet66b61632015-03-06 22:42:10 +0000873 if (SExtIdx != -1) {
874 // Generate the sign extension for the proper result of the ldp.
875 // I.e., with X1, that would be:
876 // %W1<def> = KILL %W1, %X1<imp-def>
877 // %X1<def> = SBFMXri %X1<kill>, 0, 31
878 MachineOperand &DstMO = MIB->getOperand(SExtIdx);
879 // Right now, DstMO has the extended register, since it comes from an
880 // extended opcode.
881 unsigned DstRegX = DstMO.getReg();
882 // Get the W variant of that register.
883 unsigned DstRegW = TRI->getSubReg(DstRegX, AArch64::sub_32);
884 // Update the result of LDP to use the W instead of the X variant.
885 DstMO.setReg(DstRegW);
886 DEBUG(((MachineInstr *)MIB)->print(dbgs()));
887 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
888 // Make the machine verifier happy by providing a definition for
889 // the X register.
890 // Insert this definition right after the generated LDP, i.e., before
891 // InsertionPoint.
892 MachineInstrBuilder MIBKill =
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000893 BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::KILL), DstRegW)
Quentin Colombet66b61632015-03-06 22:42:10 +0000894 .addReg(DstRegW)
895 .addReg(DstRegX, RegState::Define);
896 MIBKill->getOperand(2).setImplicit();
897 // Create the sign extension.
898 MachineInstrBuilder MIBSXTW =
Chad Rosierc46ef882016-02-09 19:33:42 +0000899 BuildMI(*MBB, InsertionPoint, DL, TII->get(AArch64::SBFMXri), DstRegX)
Quentin Colombet66b61632015-03-06 22:42:10 +0000900 .addReg(DstRegX)
901 .addImm(0)
902 .addImm(31);
903 (void)MIBSXTW;
904 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Extend operand:\n ");
905 DEBUG(((MachineInstr *)MIBSXTW)->print(dbgs()));
Quentin Colombet66b61632015-03-06 22:42:10 +0000906 } else {
907 DEBUG(((MachineInstr *)MIB)->print(dbgs()));
Quentin Colombet66b61632015-03-06 22:42:10 +0000908 }
Chad Rosier1c44c5982016-02-09 20:27:45 +0000909 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000910
911 // Erase the old instructions.
912 I->eraseFromParent();
913 Paired->eraseFromParent();
914
915 return NextI;
916}
917
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000918MachineBasicBlock::iterator
919AArch64LoadStoreOpt::promoteLoadFromStore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator LoadI,
920 MachineBasicBlock::iterator StoreI) {
921 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextI = LoadI;
922 ++NextI;
923
924 int LoadSize = getMemScale(LoadI);
925 int StoreSize = getMemScale(StoreI);
926 unsigned LdRt = getLdStRegOp(LoadI).getReg();
927 unsigned StRt = getLdStRegOp(StoreI).getReg();
928 bool IsStoreXReg = TRI->getRegClass(AArch64::GPR64RegClassID)->contains(StRt);
929
930 assert((IsStoreXReg ||
931 TRI->getRegClass(AArch64::GPR32RegClassID)->contains(StRt)) &&
932 "Unexpected RegClass");
933
934 MachineInstr *BitExtMI;
935 if (LoadSize == StoreSize && (LoadSize == 4 || LoadSize == 8)) {
936 // Remove the load, if the destination register of the loads is the same
937 // register for stored value.
938 if (StRt == LdRt && LoadSize == 8) {
939 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Remove load instruction:\n ");
940 DEBUG(LoadI->print(dbgs()));
941 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
942 LoadI->eraseFromParent();
943 return NextI;
944 }
945 // Replace the load with a mov if the load and store are in the same size.
946 BitExtMI =
947 BuildMI(*LoadI->getParent(), LoadI, LoadI->getDebugLoc(),
948 TII->get(IsStoreXReg ? AArch64::ORRXrs : AArch64::ORRWrs), LdRt)
949 .addReg(IsStoreXReg ? AArch64::XZR : AArch64::WZR)
950 .addReg(StRt)
951 .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, 0));
952 } else {
953 // FIXME: Currently we disable this transformation in big-endian targets as
954 // performance and correctness are verified only in little-endian.
955 if (!Subtarget->isLittleEndian())
956 return NextI;
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +0000957 bool IsUnscaled = TII->isUnscaledLdSt(LoadI);
958 assert(IsUnscaled == TII->isUnscaledLdSt(StoreI) &&
959 "Unsupported ld/st match");
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +0000960 assert(LoadSize <= StoreSize && "Invalid load size");
961 int UnscaledLdOffset = IsUnscaled
962 ? getLdStOffsetOp(LoadI).getImm()
963 : getLdStOffsetOp(LoadI).getImm() * LoadSize;
964 int UnscaledStOffset = IsUnscaled
965 ? getLdStOffsetOp(StoreI).getImm()
966 : getLdStOffsetOp(StoreI).getImm() * StoreSize;
967 int Width = LoadSize * 8;
968 int Immr = 8 * (UnscaledLdOffset - UnscaledStOffset);
969 int Imms = Immr + Width - 1;
970 unsigned DestReg = IsStoreXReg
971 ? TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(LdRt, AArch64::sub_32,
972 &AArch64::GPR64RegClass)
973 : LdRt;
974
975 assert((UnscaledLdOffset >= UnscaledStOffset &&
976 (UnscaledLdOffset + LoadSize) <= UnscaledStOffset + StoreSize) &&
977 "Invalid offset");
978
979 Immr = 8 * (UnscaledLdOffset - UnscaledStOffset);
980 Imms = Immr + Width - 1;
981 if (UnscaledLdOffset == UnscaledStOffset) {
982 uint32_t AndMaskEncoded = ((IsStoreXReg ? 1 : 0) << 12) // N
983 | ((Immr) << 6) // immr
984 | ((Imms) << 0) // imms
985 ;
986
987 BitExtMI =
988 BuildMI(*LoadI->getParent(), LoadI, LoadI->getDebugLoc(),
989 TII->get(IsStoreXReg ? AArch64::ANDXri : AArch64::ANDWri),
990 DestReg)
991 .addReg(StRt)
992 .addImm(AndMaskEncoded);
993 } else {
994 BitExtMI =
995 BuildMI(*LoadI->getParent(), LoadI, LoadI->getDebugLoc(),
996 TII->get(IsStoreXReg ? AArch64::UBFMXri : AArch64::UBFMWri),
997 DestReg)
998 .addReg(StRt)
999 .addImm(Immr)
1000 .addImm(Imms);
1001 }
1002 }
1003
1004 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Promoting load by replacing :\n ");
1005 DEBUG(StoreI->print(dbgs()));
1006 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
1007 DEBUG(LoadI->print(dbgs()));
1008 DEBUG(dbgs() << " with instructions:\n ");
1009 DEBUG(StoreI->print(dbgs()));
1010 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
1011 DEBUG((BitExtMI)->print(dbgs()));
1012 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
1013
1014 // Erase the old instructions.
1015 LoadI->eraseFromParent();
1016 return NextI;
1017}
1018
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001019/// trackRegDefsUses - Remember what registers the specified instruction uses
1020/// and modifies.
Pete Cooper7be8f8f2015-08-03 19:04:32 +00001021static void trackRegDefsUses(const MachineInstr *MI, BitVector &ModifiedRegs,
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001022 BitVector &UsedRegs,
1023 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
Pete Cooper7be8f8f2015-08-03 19:04:32 +00001024 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001025 if (MO.isRegMask())
1026 ModifiedRegs.setBitsNotInMask(MO.getRegMask());
1027
1028 if (!MO.isReg())
1029 continue;
1030 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
Geoff Berry173b14d2016-02-09 20:47:21 +00001031 if (!Reg)
1032 continue;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001033 if (MO.isDef()) {
1034 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1035 ModifiedRegs.set(*AI);
1036 } else {
1037 assert(MO.isUse() && "Reg operand not a def and not a use?!?");
1038 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1039 UsedRegs.set(*AI);
1040 }
1041 }
1042}
1043
1044static bool inBoundsForPair(bool IsUnscaled, int Offset, int OffsetStride) {
Chad Rosier3dd0e942015-08-18 16:20:03 +00001045 // Convert the byte-offset used by unscaled into an "element" offset used
1046 // by the scaled pair load/store instructions.
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +00001047 if (IsUnscaled) {
1048 // If the byte-offset isn't a multiple of the stride, there's no point
1049 // trying to match it.
1050 if (Offset % OffsetStride)
1051 return false;
Chad Rosier3dd0e942015-08-18 16:20:03 +00001052 Offset /= OffsetStride;
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +00001053 }
Chad Rosier3dd0e942015-08-18 16:20:03 +00001054 return Offset <= 63 && Offset >= -64;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001055}
1056
1057// Do alignment, specialized to power of 2 and for signed ints,
1058// avoiding having to do a C-style cast from uint_64t to int when
Rui Ueyamada00f2f2016-01-14 21:06:47 +00001059// using alignTo from include/llvm/Support/MathExtras.h.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001060// FIXME: Move this function to include/MathExtras.h?
1061static int alignTo(int Num, int PowOf2) {
1062 return (Num + PowOf2 - 1) & ~(PowOf2 - 1);
1063}
1064
Chad Rosierce8e5ab2015-05-21 21:36:46 +00001065static bool mayAlias(MachineInstr *MIa, MachineInstr *MIb,
1066 const AArch64InstrInfo *TII) {
1067 // One of the instructions must modify memory.
1068 if (!MIa->mayStore() && !MIb->mayStore())
1069 return false;
1070
1071 // Both instructions must be memory operations.
1072 if (!MIa->mayLoadOrStore() && !MIb->mayLoadOrStore())
1073 return false;
1074
1075 return !TII->areMemAccessesTriviallyDisjoint(MIa, MIb);
1076}
1077
1078static bool mayAlias(MachineInstr *MIa,
1079 SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &MemInsns,
1080 const AArch64InstrInfo *TII) {
1081 for (auto &MIb : MemInsns)
1082 if (mayAlias(MIa, MIb, TII))
1083 return true;
1084
1085 return false;
1086}
1087
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001088bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::findMatchingStore(
1089 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned Limit,
1090 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &StoreI) {
Jun Bum Lim633b2d82016-02-11 16:18:24 +00001091 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = I->getParent()->begin();
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001092 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = I;
Chad Rosier5c6a66c2016-02-09 15:59:57 +00001093 MachineInstr *LoadMI = I;
1094 unsigned BaseReg = getLdStBaseOp(LoadMI).getReg();
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001095
Jun Bum Lim633b2d82016-02-11 16:18:24 +00001096 // If the load is the first instruction in the block, there's obviously
1097 // not any matching store.
1098 if (MBBI == B)
1099 return false;
1100
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001101 // Track which registers have been modified and used between the first insn
1102 // and the second insn.
Chad Rosierbba881e2016-02-02 15:02:30 +00001103 ModifiedRegs.reset();
1104 UsedRegs.reset();
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001105
Jun Bum Lim633b2d82016-02-11 16:18:24 +00001106 unsigned Count = 0;
1107 do {
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001108 --MBBI;
1109 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
Jun Bum Lim633b2d82016-02-11 16:18:24 +00001110
1111 // Don't count DBG_VALUE instructions towards the search limit.
1112 if (!MI->isDebugValue())
1113 ++Count;
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001114
1115 // If the load instruction reads directly from the address to which the
1116 // store instruction writes and the stored value is not modified, we can
1117 // promote the load. Since we do not handle stores with pre-/post-index,
1118 // it's unnecessary to check if BaseReg is modified by the store itself.
Chad Rosier5c6a66c2016-02-09 15:59:57 +00001119 if (MI->mayStore() && isMatchingStore(LoadMI, MI) &&
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001120 BaseReg == getLdStBaseOp(MI).getReg() &&
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +00001121 isLdOffsetInRangeOfSt(LoadMI, MI, TII) &&
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001122 !ModifiedRegs[getLdStRegOp(MI).getReg()]) {
1123 StoreI = MBBI;
1124 return true;
1125 }
1126
1127 if (MI->isCall())
1128 return false;
1129
1130 // Update modified / uses register lists.
1131 trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
1132
1133 // Otherwise, if the base register is modified, we have no match, so
1134 // return early.
1135 if (ModifiedRegs[BaseReg])
1136 return false;
1137
1138 // If we encounter a store aliased with the load, return early.
Chad Rosier5c6a66c2016-02-09 15:59:57 +00001139 if (MI->mayStore() && mayAlias(LoadMI, MI, TII))
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001140 return false;
Jun Bum Lim633b2d82016-02-11 16:18:24 +00001141 } while (MBBI != B && Count < Limit);
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001142 return false;
1143}
1144
Chad Rosierc3f6cb92016-02-10 19:45:48 +00001145// Returns true if these two opcodes can be merged or paired. Otherwise,
1146// returns false.
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +00001147static bool canMergeOpc(unsigned OpcA, unsigned OpcB, LdStPairFlags &Flags,
1148 const AArch64InstrInfo *TII) {
Chad Rosierc3f6cb92016-02-10 19:45:48 +00001149 // Opcodes match: nothing more to check.
1150 if (OpcA == OpcB)
1151 return true;
1152
1153 // Try to match a sign-extended load/store with a zero-extended load/store.
1154 bool IsValidLdStrOpc, PairIsValidLdStrOpc;
1155 unsigned NonSExtOpc = getMatchingNonSExtOpcode(OpcA, &IsValidLdStrOpc);
1156 assert(IsValidLdStrOpc &&
1157 "Given Opc should be a Load or Store with an immediate");
1158 // OpcA will be the first instruction in the pair.
1159 if (NonSExtOpc == getMatchingNonSExtOpcode(OpcB, &PairIsValidLdStrOpc)) {
1160 Flags.setSExtIdx(NonSExtOpc == (unsigned)OpcA ? 1 : 0);
1161 return true;
1162 }
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +00001163
1164 // If the second instruction isn't even a load/store, bail out.
1165 if (!PairIsValidLdStrOpc)
1166 return false;
1167
1168 // FIXME: We don't support merging narrow loads/stores with mixed
1169 // scaled/unscaled offsets.
1170 if (isNarrowLoadOrStore(OpcA) || isNarrowLoadOrStore(OpcB))
1171 return false;
1172
1173 // Try to match an unscaled load/store with a scaled load/store.
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +00001174 return TII->isUnscaledLdSt(OpcA) != TII->isUnscaledLdSt(OpcB) &&
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +00001175 getMatchingPairOpcode(OpcA) == getMatchingPairOpcode(OpcB);
1176
1177 // FIXME: Can we also match a mixed sext/zext unscaled/scaled pair?
Chad Rosierc3f6cb92016-02-10 19:45:48 +00001178}
1179
Chad Rosier9f4ec2e2016-02-10 18:49:28 +00001180/// Scan the instructions looking for a load/store that can be combined with the
1181/// current instruction into a wider equivalent or a load/store pair.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001182MachineBasicBlock::iterator
1183AArch64LoadStoreOpt::findMatchingInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001184 LdStPairFlags &Flags, unsigned Limit) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001185 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = I->getParent()->end();
1186 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = I;
1187 MachineInstr *FirstMI = I;
1188 ++MBBI;
1189
Matthias Braunfa3872e2015-05-18 20:27:55 +00001190 unsigned Opc = FirstMI->getOpcode();
Tilmann Scheller4aad3bd2014-06-04 12:36:28 +00001191 bool MayLoad = FirstMI->mayLoad();
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +00001192 bool IsUnscaled = TII->isUnscaledLdSt(FirstMI);
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +00001193 unsigned Reg = getLdStRegOp(FirstMI).getReg();
1194 unsigned BaseReg = getLdStBaseOp(FirstMI).getReg();
1195 int Offset = getLdStOffsetOp(FirstMI).getImm();
Chad Rosierf11d0402015-10-01 18:17:12 +00001196 int OffsetStride = IsUnscaled ? getMemScale(FirstMI) : 1;
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +00001197 bool IsPromotableZeroStore = isPromotableZeroStoreInst(FirstMI);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001198
1199 // Track which registers have been modified and used between the first insn
1200 // (inclusive) and the second insn.
Chad Rosierbba881e2016-02-02 15:02:30 +00001201 ModifiedRegs.reset();
1202 UsedRegs.reset();
Chad Rosierce8e5ab2015-05-21 21:36:46 +00001203
1204 // Remember any instructions that read/write memory between FirstMI and MI.
1205 SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 4> MemInsns;
1206
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001207 for (unsigned Count = 0; MBBI != E && Count < Limit; ++MBBI) {
1208 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
1209 // Skip DBG_VALUE instructions. Otherwise debug info can affect the
1210 // optimization by changing how far we scan.
1211 if (MI->isDebugValue())
1212 continue;
1213
1214 // Now that we know this is a real instruction, count it.
1215 ++Count;
1216
Chad Rosier18896c02016-02-04 16:01:40 +00001217 Flags.setSExtIdx(-1);
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +00001218 if (canMergeOpc(Opc, MI->getOpcode(), Flags, TII) &&
Chad Rosierc3f6cb92016-02-10 19:45:48 +00001219 getLdStOffsetOp(MI).isImm()) {
Chad Rosierc56a9132015-08-10 18:42:45 +00001220 assert(MI->mayLoadOrStore() && "Expected memory operation.");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001221 // If we've found another instruction with the same opcode, check to see
1222 // if the base and offset are compatible with our starting instruction.
1223 // These instructions all have scaled immediate operands, so we just
1224 // check for +1/-1. Make sure to check the new instruction offset is
1225 // actually an immediate and not a symbolic reference destined for
1226 // a relocation.
1227 //
1228 // Pairwise instructions have a 7-bit signed offset field. Single insns
1229 // have a 12-bit unsigned offset field. To be a valid combine, the
1230 // final offset must be in range.
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +00001231 unsigned MIBaseReg = getLdStBaseOp(MI).getReg();
1232 int MIOffset = getLdStOffsetOp(MI).getImm();
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +00001233 bool MIIsUnscaled = TII->isUnscaledLdSt(MI);
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +00001234 if (IsUnscaled != MIIsUnscaled) {
1235 // We're trying to pair instructions that differ in how they are scaled.
1236 // If FirstMI is scaled then scale the offset of MI accordingly.
1237 // Otherwise, do the opposite (i.e., make MI's offset unscaled).
1238 int MemSize = getMemScale(MI);
1239 if (MIIsUnscaled) {
1240 // If the unscaled offset isn't a multiple of the MemSize, we can't
1241 // pair the operations together: bail and keep looking.
1242 if (MIOffset % MemSize)
1243 continue;
1244 MIOffset /= MemSize;
1245 } else {
1246 MIOffset *= MemSize;
1247 }
1248 }
1249
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001250 if (BaseReg == MIBaseReg && ((Offset == MIOffset + OffsetStride) ||
1251 (Offset + OffsetStride == MIOffset))) {
1252 int MinOffset = Offset < MIOffset ? Offset : MIOffset;
1253 // If this is a volatile load/store that otherwise matched, stop looking
1254 // as something is going on that we don't have enough information to
1255 // safely transform. Similarly, stop if we see a hint to avoid pairs.
1256 if (MI->hasOrderedMemoryRef() || TII->isLdStPairSuppressed(MI))
1257 return E;
1258 // If the resultant immediate offset of merging these instructions
1259 // is out of range for a pairwise instruction, bail and keep looking.
Jun Bum Limc12c2792015-11-19 18:41:27 +00001260 bool IsNarrowLoad = isNarrowLoad(MI->getOpcode());
1261 if (!IsNarrowLoad &&
Chad Rosier00f9d232016-02-11 14:25:08 +00001262 !inBoundsForPair(IsUnscaled, MinOffset, OffsetStride)) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001263 trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
Chad Rosierc56a9132015-08-10 18:42:45 +00001264 MemInsns.push_back(MI);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001265 continue;
1266 }
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001267
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +00001268 if (IsNarrowLoad || IsPromotableZeroStore) {
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +00001269 // If the alignment requirements of the scaled wide load/store
1270 // instruction can't express the offset of the scaled narrow
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001271 // input, bail and keep looking.
1272 if (!IsUnscaled && alignTo(MinOffset, 2) != MinOffset) {
1273 trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
1274 MemInsns.push_back(MI);
1275 continue;
1276 }
1277 } else {
1278 // If the alignment requirements of the paired (scaled) instruction
1279 // can't express the offset of the unscaled input, bail and keep
1280 // looking.
1281 if (IsUnscaled && (alignTo(MinOffset, OffsetStride) != MinOffset)) {
1282 trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
1283 MemInsns.push_back(MI);
1284 continue;
1285 }
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001286 }
1287 // If the destination register of the loads is the same register, bail
1288 // and keep looking. A load-pair instruction with both destination
1289 // registers the same is UNPREDICTABLE and will result in an exception.
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +00001290 // For narrow stores, allow only when the stored value is the same
1291 // (i.e., WZR).
1292 if ((MayLoad && Reg == getLdStRegOp(MI).getReg()) ||
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +00001293 (IsPromotableZeroStore && Reg != getLdStRegOp(MI).getReg())) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001294 trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
Chad Rosierc56a9132015-08-10 18:42:45 +00001295 MemInsns.push_back(MI);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001296 continue;
1297 }
1298
1299 // If the Rt of the second instruction was not modified or used between
Chad Rosierce8e5ab2015-05-21 21:36:46 +00001300 // the two instructions and none of the instructions between the second
1301 // and first alias with the second, we can combine the second into the
1302 // first.
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +00001303 if (!ModifiedRegs[getLdStRegOp(MI).getReg()] &&
1304 !(MI->mayLoad() && UsedRegs[getLdStRegOp(MI).getReg()]) &&
Chad Rosierce8e5ab2015-05-21 21:36:46 +00001305 !mayAlias(MI, MemInsns, TII)) {
Chad Rosier96a18a92015-07-21 17:42:04 +00001306 Flags.setMergeForward(false);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001307 return MBBI;
1308 }
1309
1310 // Likewise, if the Rt of the first instruction is not modified or used
Chad Rosierce8e5ab2015-05-21 21:36:46 +00001311 // between the two instructions and none of the instructions between the
1312 // first and the second alias with the first, we can combine the first
1313 // into the second.
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +00001314 if (!ModifiedRegs[getLdStRegOp(FirstMI).getReg()] &&
Chad Rosier5f668e12015-09-03 14:19:43 +00001315 !(MayLoad && UsedRegs[getLdStRegOp(FirstMI).getReg()]) &&
Chad Rosierce8e5ab2015-05-21 21:36:46 +00001316 !mayAlias(FirstMI, MemInsns, TII)) {
Chad Rosier96a18a92015-07-21 17:42:04 +00001317 Flags.setMergeForward(true);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001318 return MBBI;
1319 }
1320 // Unable to combine these instructions due to interference in between.
1321 // Keep looking.
1322 }
1323 }
1324
Chad Rosierce8e5ab2015-05-21 21:36:46 +00001325 // If the instruction wasn't a matching load or store. Stop searching if we
1326 // encounter a call instruction that might modify memory.
1327 if (MI->isCall())
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001328 return E;
1329
1330 // Update modified / uses register lists.
1331 trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
1332
1333 // Otherwise, if the base register is modified, we have no match, so
1334 // return early.
1335 if (ModifiedRegs[BaseReg])
1336 return E;
Chad Rosierce8e5ab2015-05-21 21:36:46 +00001337
1338 // Update list of instructions that read/write memory.
1339 if (MI->mayLoadOrStore())
1340 MemInsns.push_back(MI);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001341 }
1342 return E;
1343}
1344
1345MachineBasicBlock::iterator
Chad Rosier2dfd3542015-09-23 13:51:44 +00001346AArch64LoadStoreOpt::mergeUpdateInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
1347 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update,
1348 bool IsPreIdx) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001349 assert((Update->getOpcode() == AArch64::ADDXri ||
1350 Update->getOpcode() == AArch64::SUBXri) &&
1351 "Unexpected base register update instruction to merge!");
1352 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextI = I;
1353 // Return the instruction following the merged instruction, which is
1354 // the instruction following our unmerged load. Unless that's the add/sub
1355 // instruction we're merging, in which case it's the one after that.
1356 if (++NextI == Update)
1357 ++NextI;
1358
1359 int Value = Update->getOperand(2).getImm();
1360 assert(AArch64_AM::getShiftValue(Update->getOperand(3).getImm()) == 0 &&
Chad Rosier2dfd3542015-09-23 13:51:44 +00001361 "Can't merge 1 << 12 offset into pre-/post-indexed load / store");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001362 if (Update->getOpcode() == AArch64::SUBXri)
1363 Value = -Value;
1364
Chad Rosier2dfd3542015-09-23 13:51:44 +00001365 unsigned NewOpc = IsPreIdx ? getPreIndexedOpcode(I->getOpcode())
1366 : getPostIndexedOpcode(I->getOpcode());
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001367 MachineInstrBuilder MIB;
1368 if (!isPairedLdSt(I)) {
1369 // Non-paired instruction.
1370 MIB = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), I, I->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(NewOpc))
1371 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Update))
1372 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(I))
1373 .addOperand(getLdStBaseOp(I))
Chad Rosier3ada75f2016-01-28 15:38:24 +00001374 .addImm(Value)
1375 .setMemRefs(I->memoperands_begin(), I->memoperands_end());
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001376 } else {
1377 // Paired instruction.
Chad Rosier32d4d372015-09-29 16:07:32 +00001378 int Scale = getMemScale(I);
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001379 MIB = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), I, I->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(NewOpc))
1380 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Update))
1381 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(I, 0))
1382 .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(I, 1))
1383 .addOperand(getLdStBaseOp(I))
Chad Rosier3ada75f2016-01-28 15:38:24 +00001384 .addImm(Value / Scale)
1385 .setMemRefs(I->memoperands_begin(), I->memoperands_end());
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001386 }
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001387 (void)MIB;
1388
Chad Rosier2dfd3542015-09-23 13:51:44 +00001389 if (IsPreIdx)
1390 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating pre-indexed load/store.");
1391 else
1392 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating post-indexed load/store.");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001393 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Replacing instructions:\n ");
1394 DEBUG(I->print(dbgs()));
1395 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
1396 DEBUG(Update->print(dbgs()));
1397 DEBUG(dbgs() << " with instruction:\n ");
1398 DEBUG(((MachineInstr *)MIB)->print(dbgs()));
1399 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
1400
1401 // Erase the old instructions for the block.
1402 I->eraseFromParent();
1403 Update->eraseFromParent();
1404
1405 return NextI;
1406}
1407
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001408bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::isMatchingUpdateInsn(MachineInstr *MemMI,
1409 MachineInstr *MI,
1410 unsigned BaseReg, int Offset) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001411 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
1412 default:
1413 break;
1414 case AArch64::SUBXri:
1415 // Negate the offset for a SUB instruction.
1416 Offset *= -1;
1417 // FALLTHROUGH
1418 case AArch64::ADDXri:
1419 // Make sure it's a vanilla immediate operand, not a relocation or
1420 // anything else we can't handle.
1421 if (!MI->getOperand(2).isImm())
1422 break;
1423 // Watch out for 1 << 12 shifted value.
1424 if (AArch64_AM::getShiftValue(MI->getOperand(3).getImm()))
1425 break;
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001426
1427 // The update instruction source and destination register must be the
1428 // same as the load/store base register.
1429 if (MI->getOperand(0).getReg() != BaseReg ||
1430 MI->getOperand(1).getReg() != BaseReg)
1431 break;
1432
1433 bool IsPairedInsn = isPairedLdSt(MemMI);
1434 int UpdateOffset = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
1435 // For non-paired load/store instructions, the immediate must fit in a
1436 // signed 9-bit integer.
1437 if (!IsPairedInsn && (UpdateOffset > 255 || UpdateOffset < -256))
1438 break;
1439
1440 // For paired load/store instructions, the immediate must be a multiple of
1441 // the scaling factor. The scaled offset must also fit into a signed 7-bit
1442 // integer.
1443 if (IsPairedInsn) {
Chad Rosier32d4d372015-09-29 16:07:32 +00001444 int Scale = getMemScale(MemMI);
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001445 if (UpdateOffset % Scale != 0)
1446 break;
1447
1448 int ScaledOffset = UpdateOffset / Scale;
1449 if (ScaledOffset > 64 || ScaledOffset < -64)
1450 break;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001451 }
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001452
1453 // If we have a non-zero Offset, we check that it matches the amount
1454 // we're adding to the register.
1455 if (!Offset || Offset == MI->getOperand(2).getImm())
1456 return true;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001457 break;
1458 }
1459 return false;
1460}
1461
1462MachineBasicBlock::iterator AArch64LoadStoreOpt::findMatchingUpdateInsnForward(
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001463 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, int UnscaledOffset, unsigned Limit) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001464 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = I->getParent()->end();
1465 MachineInstr *MemMI = I;
1466 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = I;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001467
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +00001468 unsigned BaseReg = getLdStBaseOp(MemMI).getReg();
Chad Rosier0b15e7c2015-10-01 13:33:31 +00001469 int MIUnscaledOffset = getLdStOffsetOp(MemMI).getImm() * getMemScale(MemMI);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001470
Chad Rosierb7c5b912015-10-01 13:43:05 +00001471 // Scan forward looking for post-index opportunities. Updating instructions
1472 // can't be formed if the memory instruction doesn't have the offset we're
1473 // looking for.
1474 if (MIUnscaledOffset != UnscaledOffset)
1475 return E;
1476
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001477 // If the base register overlaps a destination register, we can't
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001478 // merge the update.
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001479 bool IsPairedInsn = isPairedLdSt(MemMI);
1480 for (unsigned i = 0, e = IsPairedInsn ? 2 : 1; i != e; ++i) {
1481 unsigned DestReg = getLdStRegOp(MemMI, i).getReg();
1482 if (DestReg == BaseReg || TRI->isSubRegister(BaseReg, DestReg))
1483 return E;
1484 }
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001485
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001486 // Track which registers have been modified and used between the first insn
1487 // (inclusive) and the second insn.
Chad Rosierbba881e2016-02-02 15:02:30 +00001488 ModifiedRegs.reset();
1489 UsedRegs.reset();
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001490 ++MBBI;
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001491 for (unsigned Count = 0; MBBI != E && Count < Limit; ++MBBI) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001492 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
Chad Rosierb11c82d2016-01-19 21:27:05 +00001493 // Skip DBG_VALUE instructions.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001494 if (MI->isDebugValue())
1495 continue;
1496
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001497 // Now that we know this is a real instruction, count it.
1498 ++Count;
1499
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001500 // If we found a match, return it.
Chad Rosier0b15e7c2015-10-01 13:33:31 +00001501 if (isMatchingUpdateInsn(I, MI, BaseReg, UnscaledOffset))
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001502 return MBBI;
1503
1504 // Update the status of what the instruction clobbered and used.
1505 trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
1506
1507 // Otherwise, if the base register is used or modified, we have no match, so
1508 // return early.
1509 if (ModifiedRegs[BaseReg] || UsedRegs[BaseReg])
1510 return E;
1511 }
1512 return E;
1513}
1514
1515MachineBasicBlock::iterator AArch64LoadStoreOpt::findMatchingUpdateInsnBackward(
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001516 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned Limit) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001517 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = I->getParent()->begin();
1518 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = I->getParent()->end();
1519 MachineInstr *MemMI = I;
1520 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = I;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001521
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +00001522 unsigned BaseReg = getLdStBaseOp(MemMI).getReg();
1523 int Offset = getLdStOffsetOp(MemMI).getImm();
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001524
1525 // If the load/store is the first instruction in the block, there's obviously
1526 // not any matching update. Ditto if the memory offset isn't zero.
1527 if (MBBI == B || Offset != 0)
1528 return E;
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001529 // If the base register overlaps a destination register, we can't
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001530 // merge the update.
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001531 bool IsPairedInsn = isPairedLdSt(MemMI);
1532 for (unsigned i = 0, e = IsPairedInsn ? 2 : 1; i != e; ++i) {
1533 unsigned DestReg = getLdStRegOp(MemMI, i).getReg();
1534 if (DestReg == BaseReg || TRI->isSubRegister(BaseReg, DestReg))
1535 return E;
1536 }
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001537
1538 // Track which registers have been modified and used between the first insn
1539 // (inclusive) and the second insn.
Chad Rosierbba881e2016-02-02 15:02:30 +00001540 ModifiedRegs.reset();
1541 UsedRegs.reset();
Geoff Berry173b14d2016-02-09 20:47:21 +00001542 unsigned Count = 0;
1543 do {
1544 --MBBI;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001545 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001546
Geoff Berry173b14d2016-02-09 20:47:21 +00001547 // Don't count DBG_VALUE instructions towards the search limit.
1548 if (!MI->isDebugValue())
1549 ++Count;
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001550
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001551 // If we found a match, return it.
Chad Rosier11c825f2015-09-30 19:44:40 +00001552 if (isMatchingUpdateInsn(I, MI, BaseReg, Offset))
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001553 return MBBI;
1554
1555 // Update the status of what the instruction clobbered and used.
1556 trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
1557
1558 // Otherwise, if the base register is used or modified, we have no match, so
1559 // return early.
1560 if (ModifiedRegs[BaseReg] || UsedRegs[BaseReg])
1561 return E;
Geoff Berry173b14d2016-02-09 20:47:21 +00001562 } while (MBBI != B && Count < Limit);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001563 return E;
1564}
1565
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001566bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::tryToPromoteLoadFromStore(
1567 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI) {
1568 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
1569 // If this is a volatile load, don't mess with it.
1570 if (MI->hasOrderedMemoryRef())
1571 return false;
1572
1573 // Make sure this is a reg+imm.
1574 // FIXME: It is possible to extend it to handle reg+reg cases.
1575 if (!getLdStOffsetOp(MI).isImm())
1576 return false;
1577
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001578 // Look backward up to LdStLimit instructions.
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001579 MachineBasicBlock::iterator StoreI;
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001580 if (findMatchingStore(MBBI, LdStLimit, StoreI)) {
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001581 ++NumLoadsFromStoresPromoted;
1582 // Promote the load. Keeping the iterator straight is a
1583 // pain, so we let the merge routine tell us what the next instruction
1584 // is after it's done mucking about.
1585 MBBI = promoteLoadFromStore(MBBI, StoreI);
1586 return true;
1587 }
1588 return false;
1589}
1590
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001591bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::isCandidateToMergeOrPair(MachineInstr *MI) {
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001592 // If this is a volatile load/store, don't mess with it.
1593 if (MI->hasOrderedMemoryRef())
1594 return false;
1595
1596 // Make sure this is a reg+imm (as opposed to an address reloc).
1597 if (!getLdStOffsetOp(MI).isImm())
1598 return false;
1599
Chad Rosiercc5d61f2016-02-09 20:44:41 +00001600 // Can't merge/pair if the instruction modifies the base register.
1601 // e.g., ldr x0, [x0]
1602 unsigned BaseReg = getLdStBaseOp(MI).getReg();
1603 if (MI->modifiesRegister(BaseReg, TRI))
1604 return false;
1605
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001606 // Check if this load/store has a hint to avoid pair formation.
1607 // MachineMemOperands hints are set by the AArch64StorePairSuppress pass.
1608 if (TII->isLdStPairSuppressed(MI))
1609 return false;
1610
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001611 return true;
1612}
1613
1614// Find narrow loads that can be converted into a single wider load with
1615// bitfield extract instructions. Also merge adjacent zero stores into a wider
1616// store.
1617bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::tryToMergeLdStInst(
1618 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI) {
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +00001619 assert((isNarrowLoad(MBBI) || isPromotableZeroStoreOpcode(MBBI)) &&
1620 "Expected narrow op.");
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001621 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
1622 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = MI->getParent()->end();
1623
1624 if (!isCandidateToMergeOrPair(MI))
1625 return false;
1626
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +00001627 // For promotable zero stores, the stored value should be WZR.
1628 if (isPromotableZeroStoreOpcode(MI) &&
1629 getLdStRegOp(MI).getReg() != AArch64::WZR)
Chad Rosierf7cd8ea2016-02-09 21:20:12 +00001630 return false;
1631
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001632 // Look ahead up to LdStLimit instructions for a mergable instruction.
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001633 LdStPairFlags Flags;
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +00001634 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MergeMI =
1635 findMatchingInsn(MBBI, Flags, LdStLimit);
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +00001636 if (MergeMI != E) {
Jun Bum Limc12c2792015-11-19 18:41:27 +00001637 if (isNarrowLoad(MI)) {
1638 ++NumNarrowLoadsPromoted;
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +00001639 } else if (isPromotableZeroStoreInst(MI)) {
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +00001640 ++NumZeroStoresPromoted;
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001641 }
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001642 // Keeping the iterator straight is a pain, so we let the merge routine tell
1643 // us what the next instruction is after it's done mucking about.
Chad Rosierd7363db2016-02-09 19:09:22 +00001644 MBBI = mergeNarrowInsns(MBBI, MergeMI, Flags);
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001645 return true;
1646 }
1647 return false;
1648}
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001649
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001650// Find loads and stores that can be merged into a single load or store pair
1651// instruction.
1652bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::tryToPairLdStInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI) {
1653 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
1654 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = MI->getParent()->end();
1655
1656 if (!isCandidateToMergeOrPair(MI))
1657 return false;
1658
Chad Rosierfc3bf1f2016-02-10 15:52:46 +00001659 // Early exit if the offset is not possible to match. (6 bits of positive
1660 // range, plus allow an extra one in case we find a later insn that matches
1661 // with Offset-1)
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +00001662 bool IsUnscaled = TII->isUnscaledLdSt(MI);
Chad Rosierfc3bf1f2016-02-10 15:52:46 +00001663 int Offset = getLdStOffsetOp(MI).getImm();
1664 int OffsetStride = IsUnscaled ? getMemScale(MI) : 1;
1665 if (!inBoundsForPair(IsUnscaled, Offset, OffsetStride))
1666 return false;
1667
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001668 // Look ahead up to LdStLimit instructions for a pairable instruction.
1669 LdStPairFlags Flags;
1670 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Paired = findMatchingInsn(MBBI, Flags, LdStLimit);
1671 if (Paired != E) {
1672 ++NumPairCreated;
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +00001673 if (TII->isUnscaledLdSt(MI))
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001674 ++NumUnscaledPairCreated;
1675 // Keeping the iterator straight is a pain, so we let the merge routine tell
1676 // us what the next instruction is after it's done mucking about.
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001677 MBBI = mergePairedInsns(MBBI, Paired, Flags);
1678 return true;
1679 }
1680 return false;
1681}
1682
Jun Bum Lim22fe15e2015-11-06 16:27:47 +00001683bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::optimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1684 bool enableNarrowLdOpt) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001685 bool Modified = false;
Chad Rosierdbdb1d62016-02-01 21:38:31 +00001686 // Four tranformations to do here:
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001687 // 1) Find loads that directly read from stores and promote them by
1688 // replacing with mov instructions. If the store is wider than the load,
1689 // the load will be replaced with a bitfield extract.
1690 // e.g.,
1691 // str w1, [x0, #4]
1692 // ldrh w2, [x0, #6]
1693 // ; becomes
1694 // str w1, [x0, #4]
1695 // lsr w2, w1, #16
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001696 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001697 MBBI != E;) {
1698 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
1699 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
1700 default:
1701 // Just move on to the next instruction.
1702 ++MBBI;
1703 break;
1704 // Scaled instructions.
1705 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
1706 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
1707 case AArch64::LDRWui:
1708 case AArch64::LDRXui:
1709 // Unscaled instructions.
1710 case AArch64::LDURBBi:
1711 case AArch64::LDURHHi:
1712 case AArch64::LDURWi:
1713 case AArch64::LDURXi: {
1714 if (tryToPromoteLoadFromStore(MBBI)) {
1715 Modified = true;
1716 break;
1717 }
1718 ++MBBI;
1719 break;
1720 }
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001721 }
1722 }
Chad Rosierdbdb1d62016-02-01 21:38:31 +00001723 // 2) Find narrow loads that can be converted into a single wider load
1724 // with bitfield extract instructions.
1725 // e.g.,
1726 // ldrh w0, [x2]
1727 // ldrh w1, [x2, #2]
1728 // ; becomes
1729 // ldr w0, [x2]
1730 // ubfx w1, w0, #16, #16
1731 // and w0, w0, #ffff
Jun Bum Lim1de2d442016-02-05 20:02:03 +00001732 //
1733 // Also merge adjacent zero stores into a wider store.
1734 // e.g.,
1735 // strh wzr, [x0]
1736 // strh wzr, [x0, #2]
1737 // ; becomes
1738 // str wzr, [x0]
Jun Bum Lim6755c3b2015-12-22 16:36:16 +00001739 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
Jun Bum Lim22fe15e2015-11-06 16:27:47 +00001740 enableNarrowLdOpt && MBBI != E;) {
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001741 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
1742 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
1743 default:
1744 // Just move on to the next instruction.
1745 ++MBBI;
1746 break;
1747 // Scaled instructions.
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +00001748 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001749 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +00001750 case AArch64::LDRSBWui:
1751 case AArch64::LDRSHWui:
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +00001752 case AArch64::STRBBui:
1753 case AArch64::STRHHui:
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +00001754 case AArch64::STRWui:
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001755 // Unscaled instructions.
Jun Bum Lim4c35cca2015-11-19 17:21:41 +00001756 case AArch64::LDURBBi:
1757 case AArch64::LDURHHi:
1758 case AArch64::LDURSBWi:
Jun Bum Lim80ec0d32015-11-20 21:14:07 +00001759 case AArch64::LDURSHWi:
1760 case AArch64::STURBBi:
Jun Bum Lim397eb7b2016-02-12 15:25:39 +00001761 case AArch64::STURHHi:
1762 case AArch64::STURWi: {
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001763 if (tryToMergeLdStInst(MBBI)) {
1764 Modified = true;
1765 break;
1766 }
1767 ++MBBI;
1768 break;
1769 }
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001770 }
1771 }
Chad Rosierdbdb1d62016-02-01 21:38:31 +00001772 // 3) Find loads and stores that can be merged into a single load or store
1773 // pair instruction.
1774 // e.g.,
1775 // ldr x0, [x2]
1776 // ldr x1, [x2, #8]
1777 // ; becomes
1778 // ldp x0, x1, [x2]
Jun Bum Limc9879ec2015-10-27 19:16:03 +00001779 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001780 MBBI != E;) {
1781 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
1782 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
1783 default:
1784 // Just move on to the next instruction.
1785 ++MBBI;
1786 break;
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001787 // Scaled instructions.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001788 case AArch64::STRSui:
1789 case AArch64::STRDui:
1790 case AArch64::STRQui:
1791 case AArch64::STRXui:
1792 case AArch64::STRWui:
1793 case AArch64::LDRSui:
1794 case AArch64::LDRDui:
1795 case AArch64::LDRQui:
1796 case AArch64::LDRXui:
1797 case AArch64::LDRWui:
Quentin Colombet29f55332015-01-24 01:25:54 +00001798 case AArch64::LDRSWui:
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001799 // Unscaled instructions.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001800 case AArch64::STURSi:
1801 case AArch64::STURDi:
1802 case AArch64::STURQi:
1803 case AArch64::STURWi:
1804 case AArch64::STURXi:
1805 case AArch64::LDURSi:
1806 case AArch64::LDURDi:
1807 case AArch64::LDURQi:
1808 case AArch64::LDURWi:
Quentin Colombet29f55332015-01-24 01:25:54 +00001809 case AArch64::LDURXi:
1810 case AArch64::LDURSWi: {
Chad Rosier24c46ad2016-02-09 18:10:20 +00001811 if (tryToPairLdStInst(MBBI)) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001812 Modified = true;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001813 break;
1814 }
1815 ++MBBI;
1816 break;
1817 }
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001818 }
1819 }
Chad Rosierdbdb1d62016-02-01 21:38:31 +00001820 // 4) Find base register updates that can be merged into the load or store
1821 // as a base-reg writeback.
1822 // e.g.,
1823 // ldr x0, [x2]
1824 // add x2, x2, #4
1825 // ; becomes
1826 // ldr x0, [x2], #4
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001827 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
1828 MBBI != E;) {
1829 MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
1830 // Do update merging. It's simpler to keep this separate from the above
Chad Rosierdbdb1d62016-02-01 21:38:31 +00001831 // switchs, though not strictly necessary.
Matthias Braunfa3872e2015-05-18 20:27:55 +00001832 unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001833 switch (Opc) {
1834 default:
1835 // Just move on to the next instruction.
1836 ++MBBI;
1837 break;
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001838 // Scaled instructions.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001839 case AArch64::STRSui:
1840 case AArch64::STRDui:
1841 case AArch64::STRQui:
1842 case AArch64::STRXui:
1843 case AArch64::STRWui:
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +00001844 case AArch64::STRHHui:
1845 case AArch64::STRBBui:
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001846 case AArch64::LDRSui:
1847 case AArch64::LDRDui:
1848 case AArch64::LDRQui:
1849 case AArch64::LDRXui:
1850 case AArch64::LDRWui:
Chad Rosierdabe2532015-09-29 18:26:15 +00001851 case AArch64::LDRHHui:
1852 case AArch64::LDRBBui:
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001853 // Unscaled instructions.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001854 case AArch64::STURSi:
1855 case AArch64::STURDi:
1856 case AArch64::STURQi:
1857 case AArch64::STURWi:
1858 case AArch64::STURXi:
1859 case AArch64::LDURSi:
1860 case AArch64::LDURDi:
1861 case AArch64::LDURQi:
1862 case AArch64::LDURWi:
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001863 case AArch64::LDURXi:
1864 // Paired instructions.
1865 case AArch64::LDPSi:
Chad Rosier43150122015-09-29 20:39:55 +00001866 case AArch64::LDPSWi:
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001867 case AArch64::LDPDi:
1868 case AArch64::LDPQi:
1869 case AArch64::LDPWi:
1870 case AArch64::LDPXi:
1871 case AArch64::STPSi:
1872 case AArch64::STPDi:
1873 case AArch64::STPQi:
1874 case AArch64::STPWi:
1875 case AArch64::STPXi: {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001876 // Make sure this is a reg+imm (as opposed to an address reloc).
Chad Rosierf77e9092015-08-06 15:50:12 +00001877 if (!getLdStOffsetOp(MI).isImm()) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001878 ++MBBI;
1879 break;
1880 }
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001881 // Look forward to try to form a post-index instruction. For example,
1882 // ldr x0, [x20]
1883 // add x20, x20, #32
1884 // merged into:
1885 // ldr x0, [x20], #32
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001886 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update =
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001887 findMatchingUpdateInsnForward(MBBI, 0, UpdateLimit);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001888 if (Update != E) {
1889 // Merge the update into the ld/st.
Chad Rosier2dfd3542015-09-23 13:51:44 +00001890 MBBI = mergeUpdateInsn(MBBI, Update, /*IsPreIdx=*/false);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001891 Modified = true;
1892 ++NumPostFolded;
1893 break;
1894 }
1895 // Don't know how to handle pre/post-index versions, so move to the next
1896 // instruction.
Chad Rosiere4e15ba2016-03-09 17:29:48 +00001897 if (TII->isUnscaledLdSt(Opc)) {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001898 ++MBBI;
1899 break;
1900 }
1901
1902 // Look back to try to find a pre-index instruction. For example,
1903 // add x0, x0, #8
1904 // ldr x1, [x0]
1905 // merged into:
1906 // ldr x1, [x0, #8]!
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001907 Update = findMatchingUpdateInsnBackward(MBBI, UpdateLimit);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001908 if (Update != E) {
1909 // Merge the update into the ld/st.
Chad Rosier2dfd3542015-09-23 13:51:44 +00001910 MBBI = mergeUpdateInsn(MBBI, Update, /*IsPreIdx=*/true);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001911 Modified = true;
1912 ++NumPreFolded;
1913 break;
1914 }
Chad Rosier7a83d772015-10-01 13:09:44 +00001915 // The immediate in the load/store is scaled by the size of the memory
1916 // operation. The immediate in the add we're looking for,
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001917 // however, is not, so adjust here.
Chad Rosier0b15e7c2015-10-01 13:33:31 +00001918 int UnscaledOffset = getLdStOffsetOp(MI).getImm() * getMemScale(MI);
Chad Rosier1bbd7fb2015-09-25 17:48:17 +00001919
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001920 // Look forward to try to find a post-index instruction. For example,
1921 // ldr x1, [x0, #64]
1922 // add x0, x0, #64
1923 // merged into:
1924 // ldr x1, [x0, #64]!
Chad Rosier35706ad2016-02-04 21:26:02 +00001925 Update = findMatchingUpdateInsnForward(MBBI, UnscaledOffset, UpdateLimit);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001926 if (Update != E) {
1927 // Merge the update into the ld/st.
Chad Rosier2dfd3542015-09-23 13:51:44 +00001928 MBBI = mergeUpdateInsn(MBBI, Update, /*IsPreIdx=*/true);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001929 Modified = true;
1930 ++NumPreFolded;
1931 break;
1932 }
1933
1934 // Nothing found. Just move to the next instruction.
1935 ++MBBI;
1936 break;
1937 }
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001938 }
1939 }
1940
1941 return Modified;
1942}
1943
Jun Bum Lim22fe15e2015-11-06 16:27:47 +00001944bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::enableNarrowLdMerge(MachineFunction &Fn) {
Chad Rosiercd2be7f2016-02-12 15:51:51 +00001945 bool ProfitableArch = Subtarget->isCortexA57() || Subtarget->isKryo();
Jun Bum Lim22fe15e2015-11-06 16:27:47 +00001946 // FIXME: The benefit from converting narrow loads into a wider load could be
1947 // microarchitectural as it assumes that a single load with two bitfield
1948 // extracts is cheaper than two narrow loads. Currently, this conversion is
1949 // enabled only in cortex-a57 on which performance benefits were verified.
Jun Bum Limc12c2792015-11-19 18:41:27 +00001950 return ProfitableArch && !Subtarget->requiresStrictAlign();
Jun Bum Lim22fe15e2015-11-06 16:27:47 +00001951}
1952
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001953bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
Oliver Stannardd414c992015-11-10 11:04:18 +00001954 Subtarget = &static_cast<const AArch64Subtarget &>(Fn.getSubtarget());
1955 TII = static_cast<const AArch64InstrInfo *>(Subtarget->getInstrInfo());
1956 TRI = Subtarget->getRegisterInfo();
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001957
Chad Rosierbba881e2016-02-02 15:02:30 +00001958 // Resize the modified and used register bitfield trackers. We do this once
1959 // per function and then clear the bitfield each time we optimize a load or
1960 // store.
1961 ModifiedRegs.resize(TRI->getNumRegs());
1962 UsedRegs.resize(TRI->getNumRegs());
1963
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001964 bool Modified = false;
Jun Bum Lim22fe15e2015-11-06 16:27:47 +00001965 bool enableNarrowLdOpt = enableNarrowLdMerge(Fn);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001966 for (auto &MBB : Fn)
Jun Bum Lim22fe15e2015-11-06 16:27:47 +00001967 Modified |= optimizeBlock(MBB, enableNarrowLdOpt);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001968
1969 return Modified;
1970}
1971
1972// FIXME: Do we need/want a pre-alloc pass like ARM has to try to keep
1973// loads and stores near one another?
1974
Chad Rosier3f8b09d2016-02-09 19:42:19 +00001975// FIXME: When pairing store instructions it's very possible for this pass to
1976// hoist a store with a KILL marker above another use (without a KILL marker).
1977// The resulting IR is invalid, but nothing uses the KILL markers after this
1978// pass, so it's never caused a problem in practice.
1979
Chad Rosier43f5c842015-08-05 12:40:13 +00001980/// createAArch64LoadStoreOptimizationPass - returns an instance of the
1981/// load / store optimization pass.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001982FunctionPass *llvm::createAArch64LoadStoreOptimizationPass() {
1983 return new AArch64LoadStoreOpt();
1984}