src/libANGLE/renderer/vulkan/FramebufferVk.cpp

//
// Copyright 2016 The ANGLE Project Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
//
// FramebufferVk.cpp:
//    Implements the class methods for FramebufferVk.
//

#include "libANGLE/renderer/vulkan/FramebufferVk.h"

#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
#include <array>

#include "common/debug.h"
#include "libANGLE/Context.h"
#include "libANGLE/Display.h"
#include "libANGLE/formatutils.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/renderer_utils.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/vulkan/CommandGraph.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/vulkan/ContextVk.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/vulkan/DisplayVk.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/vulkan/RenderTargetVk.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/vulkan/RendererVk.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/vulkan/SurfaceVk.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/vulkan/vk_format_utils.h"
#include "third_party/trace_event/trace_event.h"

namespace rx
{

namespace
{
constexpr size_t kMinReadPixelsBufferSize = 128000;

const gl::InternalFormat &GetReadAttachmentInfo(const gl::Context *context,
                                                RenderTargetVk *renderTarget)
{
    GLenum implFormat =
        renderTarget->getImageFormat().textureFormat().fboImplementationInternalFormat;
    return gl::GetSizedInternalFormatInfo(implFormat);
}

bool ClipToRenderTarget(const gl::Rectangle &area,
                        RenderTargetVk *renderTarget,
                        gl::Rectangle *rectOut)
{
    const gl::Extents renderTargetExtents = renderTarget->getExtents();
    gl::Rectangle renderTargetRect(0, 0, renderTargetExtents.width, renderTargetExtents.height);
    return ClipRectangle(area, renderTargetRect, rectOut);
}

bool HasSrcAndDstBlitProperties(RendererVk *renderer,
                                RenderTargetVk *srcRenderTarget,
                                RenderTargetVk *dstRenderTarget)
{
    const VkFormat srcFormat = srcRenderTarget->getImageFormat().vkTextureFormat;
    const VkFormat dstFormat = dstRenderTarget->getImageFormat().vkTextureFormat;

    // Verifies if the draw and read images have the necessary prerequisites for blitting.
    return renderer->hasTextureFormatFeatureBits(srcFormat, VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT) &&
           renderer->hasTextureFormatFeatureBits(dstFormat, VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT);
}

// Special rules apply to VkBufferImageCopy with depth/stencil. The components are tightly packed
// into a depth or stencil section of the destination buffer. See the spec:
// https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.1-extensions/man/html/VkBufferImageCopy.html
const angle::Format &GetDepthStencilImageToBufferFormat(const angle::Format &imageFormat,
                                                        VkImageAspectFlagBits copyAspect)
{
    if (copyAspect == VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)
    {
        ASSERT(imageFormat.id == angle::FormatID::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT ||
               imageFormat.id == angle::FormatID::D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT ||
               imageFormat.id == angle::FormatID::S8_UINT);
        return angle::Format::Get(angle::FormatID::S8_UINT);
    }

    ASSERT(copyAspect == VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT);

    switch (imageFormat.id)
    {
        case angle::FormatID::D16_UNORM:
            return imageFormat;
        case angle::FormatID::D24_UNORM_X8_UINT:
            return imageFormat;
        case angle::FormatID::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
            return angle::Format::Get(angle::FormatID::D24_UNORM_X8_UINT);
        case angle::FormatID::D32_FLOAT:
            return imageFormat;
        case angle::FormatID::D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT:
            return angle::Format::Get(angle::FormatID::D32_FLOAT);
        default:
            UNREACHABLE();
            return imageFormat;
    }
}
}  // anonymous namespace

// static
FramebufferVk *FramebufferVk::CreateUserFBO(RendererVk *renderer, const gl::FramebufferState &state)
{
    return new FramebufferVk(renderer, state, nullptr);
}

// static
FramebufferVk *FramebufferVk::CreateDefaultFBO(RendererVk *renderer,
                                               const gl::FramebufferState &state,
                                               WindowSurfaceVk *backbuffer)
{
    return new FramebufferVk(renderer, state, backbuffer);
}

FramebufferVk::FramebufferVk(RendererVk *renderer,
                             const gl::FramebufferState &state,
                             WindowSurfaceVk *backbuffer)
    : FramebufferImpl(state),
      mBackbuffer(backbuffer),
      mActiveColorComponents(0),
      mReadPixelBuffer(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT, kMinReadPixelsBufferSize, true),
      mBlitPixelBuffer(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, kMinReadPixelsBufferSize, true)
{
    mBlitPixelBuffer.init(1, renderer);
    mReadPixelBuffer.init(4, renderer);
}

FramebufferVk::~FramebufferVk() = default;

void FramebufferVk::destroy(const gl::Context *context)
{
    ContextVk *contextVk = vk::GetImpl(context);
    RendererVk *renderer = contextVk->getRenderer();
    mFramebuffer.release(renderer);

    mReadPixelBuffer.release(renderer);
    mBlitPixelBuffer.release(renderer);
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::discard(const gl::Context *context,
                                     size_t count,
                                     const GLenum *attachments)
{
    ANGLE_VK_UNREACHABLE(vk::GetImpl(context));
    return angle::Result::Stop;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::invalidate(const gl::Context *context,
                                        size_t count,
                                        const GLenum *attachments)
{
    ANGLE_VK_UNREACHABLE(vk::GetImpl(context));
    return angle::Result::Stop;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::invalidateSub(const gl::Context *context,
                                           size_t count,
                                           const GLenum *attachments,
                                           const gl::Rectangle &area)
{
    ANGLE_VK_UNREACHABLE(vk::GetImpl(context));
    return angle::Result::Stop;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::clear(const gl::Context *context, GLbitfield mask)
{
    ContextVk *contextVk = vk::GetImpl(context);

    // This command buffer is only started once.
    vk::CommandBuffer *commandBuffer = nullptr;

    const gl::FramebufferAttachment *depthAttachment = mState.getDepthAttachment();
    bool clearDepth = (depthAttachment && (mask & GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) != 0);
    ASSERT(!clearDepth || depthAttachment->isAttached());

    // If depth write is disabled, pretend that GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT is not specified altogether.
    clearDepth = clearDepth && contextVk->getState().getDepthStencilState().depthMask;

    const gl::FramebufferAttachment *stencilAttachment = mState.getStencilAttachment();
    bool clearStencil = (stencilAttachment && (mask & GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT) != 0);
    ASSERT(!clearStencil || stencilAttachment->isAttached());

    bool clearColor = IsMaskFlagSet(static_cast<int>(mask), GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    // If the only thing to be cleared was depth and it's masked, there's nothing to do.
    if (!clearColor && !clearDepth && !clearStencil)
    {
        return angle::Result::Continue;
    }

    const gl::State &glState = context->getState();

    VkClearDepthStencilValue clearDepthStencilValue =
        contextVk->getClearDepthStencilValue().depthStencil;

    // Apply the stencil mask to the clear value.
    clearDepthStencilValue.stencil &= contextVk->getState().getDepthStencilState().stencilWritemask;

    // If the depth or stencil is being cleared, and the image was originally requested to have a
    // single aspect, but it's emulated with a depth/stencil format, clear both aspects, setting the
    // other aspect to 0.
    if (clearStencil || clearDepth)
    {
        RenderTargetVk *depthStencil = mRenderTargetCache.getDepthStencil();
        const vk::Format &format     = depthStencil->getImageFormat();

        // GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24 is always emulated with a format that has stencil.
        if (format.angleFormat().stencilBits == 0)
        {
            clearStencil                   = true;
            clearDepthStencilValue.stencil = 0;
        }
        // GL_STENCIL_INDEX8 may or may not be emulated.
        else if (format.angleFormat().depthBits == 0 && format.vkTextureFormat != VK_FORMAT_S8_UINT)
        {
            clearDepth                   = true;
            clearDepthStencilValue.depth = 0;
        }
    }

    // If scissor is enabled, but covers the whole of framebuffer, it can be considered disabled for
    // the sake of clear.
    const gl::Rectangle &scissorRect = glState.getScissor();
    const gl::Rectangle renderArea(0, 0, mState.getDimensions().width,
                                   mState.getDimensions().height);
    bool isScissorTestEffectivelyEnabled =
        glState.isScissorTestEnabled() && scissorRect != renderArea;

    // We can use render pass load ops if clearing depth/stencil or unmasked color.  If there's a
    // depth mask, depth clearing is disabled.  If there's a stencil mask, the clear value is
    // already masked.  There is no depth/stencil condition prohibiting the use of render pass
    // loadOp.
    VkColorComponentFlags colorMaskFlags = contextVk->getClearColorMask();
    bool maskedClearColor =
        clearColor && (mActiveColorComponents & colorMaskFlags) != mActiveColorComponents;
    bool clearColorWithRenderPassLoadOp = clearColor && !maskedClearColor;
    bool clearAnyWithRenderPassLoadOp =
        clearColorWithRenderPassLoadOp || clearDepth || clearStencil;

    if (clearAnyWithRenderPassLoadOp && !isScissorTestEffectivelyEnabled &&
        !contextVk->getRenderer()->getFeatures().disableClearWithRenderPassLoadOp)
    {
        // If there's a color mask, only clear depth/stencil with render pass loadOp.
        ANGLE_TRY(clearWithRenderPassOp(contextVk, clearColorWithRenderPassLoadOp, clearDepth,
                                        clearStencil, contextVk->getClearColorValue().color,
                                        clearDepthStencilValue));

        // Fallback to other methods for whatever isn't cleared here.
        clearDepth   = false;
        clearStencil = false;
        if (clearColorWithRenderPassLoadOp)
        {
            clearColor = false;
        }

        if (!clearColor)
        {
            return angle::Result::Continue;
        }
    }

    // The most costly clear mode is when we need to mask out specific color channels. This can
    // only be done with a draw call. The scissor region however can easily be integrated with
    // this method. Similarly for depth/stencil clear.
    if (maskedClearColor)
    {
        ANGLE_TRY(clearWithDraw(contextVk, colorMaskFlags));

        // Stencil clears must be handled separately. The only way to write out a stencil value from
        // a fragment shader in Vulkan is with VK_EXT_shader_stencil_export. Support for this
        // extension is sparse. Hence, we call into the RenderPass clear path. We similarly clear
        // depth to keep the code simple, but depth clears could be combined with the masked color
        // clears as an optimization.

        if (clearDepth || clearStencil)
        {
            ANGLE_TRY(clearWithClearAttachments(contextVk, false, clearDepth, clearStencil,
                                                clearDepthStencilValue));
        }
        return angle::Result::Continue;
    }

    if (isScissorTestEffectivelyEnabled)
    {
        // With scissor test enabled, we clear very differently and we don't need to access
        // the image inside each attachment we can just use clearCmdAttachments with our
        // scissor region instead.
        ANGLE_TRY(clearWithClearAttachments(contextVk, clearColor, clearDepth, clearStencil,
                                            clearDepthStencilValue));
        return angle::Result::Continue;
    }

    // Unless working around driver bugs, every clear should have been covered at this point.
    ASSERT(contextVk->getRenderer()->getFeatures().disableClearWithRenderPassLoadOp);

    // Standard Depth/stencil clear without scissor.
    if (clearDepth || clearStencil)
    {
        ANGLE_TRY(mFramebuffer.recordCommands(contextVk, &commandBuffer));

        RenderTargetVk *renderTarget         = mRenderTargetCache.getDepthStencil();
        const angle::Format &format          = renderTarget->getImageFormat().textureFormat();
        const VkImageAspectFlags aspectFlags = vk::GetDepthStencilAspectFlags(format);

        VkImageAspectFlags clearAspects = aspectFlags;
        if (!clearDepth)
        {
            clearAspects &= ~VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
        }
        if (!clearStencil)
        {
            clearAspects &= ~VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
        }

        vk::ImageHelper *image = renderTarget->getImageForWrite(&mFramebuffer);
        image->clearDepthStencil(aspectFlags, clearAspects, clearDepthStencilValue, commandBuffer);
    }

    if (!clearColor)
    {
        return angle::Result::Continue;
    }

    const auto *attachment = mState.getFirstNonNullAttachment();
    ASSERT(attachment && attachment->isAttached());

    if (!commandBuffer)
    {
        ANGLE_TRY(mFramebuffer.recordCommands(contextVk, &commandBuffer));
    }

    // TODO(jmadill): Support gaps in RenderTargets. http://anglebug.com/2394
    const auto &colorRenderTargets           = mRenderTargetCache.getColors();
    const VkClearColorValue &clearColorValue = contextVk->getClearColorValue().color;
    for (size_t colorIndex : mState.getEnabledDrawBuffers())
    {
        VkClearColorValue modifiedClearColorValue = clearColorValue;
        RenderTargetVk *colorRenderTarget         = colorRenderTargets[colorIndex];

        // It's possible we're clearing a render target that has no alpha channel but we represent
        // it with a texture that has one. We must not affect its alpha channel no matter what the
        // clear value is in that case.
        if (mEmulatedAlphaAttachmentMask[colorIndex])
        {
            modifiedClearColorValue.float32[3] = 1.0;
        }

        ASSERT(colorRenderTarget);
        vk::ImageHelper *image = colorRenderTarget->getImageForWrite(&mFramebuffer);

        // If we're clearing a cube map face ensure we only clear the selected layer.
        image->clearColorLayer(modifiedClearColorValue, colorRenderTarget->getLevelIndex(), 1,
                               colorRenderTarget->getLayerIndex(), 1, commandBuffer);
    }

    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::clearBufferfv(const gl::Context *context,
                                           GLenum buffer,
                                           GLint drawbuffer,
                                           const GLfloat *values)
{
    ANGLE_VK_UNREACHABLE(vk::GetImpl(context));
    return angle::Result::Stop;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::clearBufferuiv(const gl::Context *context,
                                            GLenum buffer,
                                            GLint drawbuffer,
                                            const GLuint *values)
{
    ANGLE_VK_UNREACHABLE(vk::GetImpl(context));
    return angle::Result::Stop;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::clearBufferiv(const gl::Context *context,
                                           GLenum buffer,
                                           GLint drawbuffer,
                                           const GLint *values)
{
    ANGLE_VK_UNREACHABLE(vk::GetImpl(context));
    return angle::Result::Stop;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::clearBufferfi(const gl::Context *context,
                                           GLenum buffer,
                                           GLint drawbuffer,
                                           GLfloat depth,
                                           GLint stencil)
{
    ANGLE_VK_UNREACHABLE(vk::GetImpl(context));
    return angle::Result::Stop;
}

GLenum FramebufferVk::getImplementationColorReadFormat(const gl::Context *context) const
{
    return GetReadAttachmentInfo(context, mRenderTargetCache.getColorRead(mState)).format;
}

GLenum FramebufferVk::getImplementationColorReadType(const gl::Context *context) const
{
    return GetReadAttachmentInfo(context, mRenderTargetCache.getColorRead(mState)).type;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::readPixels(const gl::Context *context,
                                        const gl::Rectangle &area,
                                        GLenum format,
                                        GLenum type,
                                        void *pixels)
{
    // Clip read area to framebuffer.
    const gl::Extents &fbSize = getState().getReadAttachment()->getSize();
    const gl::Rectangle fbRect(0, 0, fbSize.width, fbSize.height);
    ContextVk *contextVk = vk::GetImpl(context);
    RendererVk *renderer = contextVk->getRenderer();

    gl::Rectangle clippedArea;
    if (!ClipRectangle(area, fbRect, &clippedArea))
    {
        // nothing to read
        return angle::Result::Continue;
    }
    gl::Rectangle flippedArea = clippedArea;
    if (contextVk->isViewportFlipEnabledForReadFBO())
    {
        flippedArea.y = fbRect.height - flippedArea.y - flippedArea.height;
    }

    const gl::State &glState            = context->getState();
    const gl::PixelPackState &packState = glState.getPackState();

    const gl::InternalFormat &sizedFormatInfo = gl::GetInternalFormatInfo(format, type);

    GLuint outputPitch = 0;
    ANGLE_VK_CHECK_MATH(contextVk,
                        sizedFormatInfo.computeRowPitch(type, area.width, packState.alignment,
                                                        packState.rowLength, &outputPitch));
    GLuint outputSkipBytes = 0;
    ANGLE_VK_CHECK_MATH(contextVk, sizedFormatInfo.computeSkipBytes(type, outputPitch, 0, packState,
                                                                    false, &outputSkipBytes));

    outputSkipBytes += (clippedArea.x - area.x) * sizedFormatInfo.pixelBytes +
                       (clippedArea.y - area.y) * outputPitch;

    const angle::Format &angleFormat = GetFormatFromFormatType(format, type);

    PackPixelsParams params(flippedArea, angleFormat, outputPitch, packState.reverseRowOrder,
                            glState.getTargetBuffer(gl::BufferBinding::PixelPack), 0);
    if (contextVk->isViewportFlipEnabledForReadFBO())
    {
        params.reverseRowOrder = !params.reverseRowOrder;
    }

    ANGLE_TRY(readPixelsImpl(contextVk, flippedArea, params, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
                             getColorReadRenderTarget(),
                             static_cast<uint8_t *>(pixels) + outputSkipBytes));
    mReadPixelBuffer.releaseRetainedBuffers(renderer);
    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

RenderTargetVk *FramebufferVk::getDepthStencilRenderTarget() const
{
    return mRenderTargetCache.getDepthStencil();
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::blitWithCopy(ContextVk *contextVk,
                                          const gl::Rectangle &copyArea,
                                          RenderTargetVk *readRenderTarget,
                                          RenderTargetVk *drawRenderTarget,
                                          bool blitDepthBuffer,
                                          bool blitStencilBuffer)
{
    VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask =
        vk::GetDepthStencilAspectFlagsForCopy(blitDepthBuffer, blitStencilBuffer);

    vk::CommandBuffer *commandBuffer = nullptr;
    ANGLE_TRY(mFramebuffer.recordCommands(contextVk, &commandBuffer));

    vk::ImageHelper *writeImage = drawRenderTarget->getImageForWrite(&mFramebuffer);
    writeImage->changeLayout(writeImage->getAspectFlags(), vk::ImageLayout::TransferDst,
                             commandBuffer);

    vk::ImageHelper *readImage = readRenderTarget->getImageForRead(
        &mFramebuffer, vk::ImageLayout::TransferSrc, commandBuffer);

    VkImageSubresourceLayers readSubresource = {};
    readSubresource.aspectMask               = aspectMask;
    readSubresource.mipLevel                 = 0;
    readSubresource.baseArrayLayer           = 0;
    readSubresource.layerCount               = 1;

    VkImageSubresourceLayers writeSubresource = readSubresource;

    vk::ImageHelper::Copy(readImage, writeImage, gl::Offset(), gl::Offset(),
                          gl::Extents(copyArea.width, copyArea.height, 1), readSubresource,
                          writeSubresource, commandBuffer);
    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

RenderTargetVk *FramebufferVk::getColorReadRenderTarget() const
{
    RenderTargetVk *renderTarget = mRenderTargetCache.getColorRead(mState);
    ASSERT(renderTarget && renderTarget->getImage().valid());
    return renderTarget;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::blitWithReadback(ContextVk *contextVk,
                                              const gl::Rectangle &copyArea,
                                              VkImageAspectFlagBits aspect,
                                              RenderTargetVk *readRenderTarget,
                                              RenderTargetVk *drawRenderTarget)
{
    RendererVk *renderer            = contextVk->getRenderer();
    const angle::Format &readFormat = readRenderTarget->getImageFormat().textureFormat();

    ASSERT(aspect == VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT || aspect == VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT);

    // This path is only currently used for y-flipping depth/stencil blits.
    PackPixelsParams packPixelsParams;
    packPixelsParams.reverseRowOrder = true;
    packPixelsParams.area.width      = copyArea.width;
    packPixelsParams.area.height     = copyArea.height;
    packPixelsParams.area.x          = copyArea.x;
    packPixelsParams.area.y          = copyArea.y;

    // Read back depth values into the destination buffer.
    const angle::Format &copyFormat = GetDepthStencilImageToBufferFormat(readFormat, aspect);
    packPixelsParams.destFormat     = &copyFormat;
    packPixelsParams.outputPitch    = copyFormat.pixelBytes * copyArea.width;

    // Allocate a space in the destination buffer to write to.
    size_t blitAllocationSize = copyFormat.pixelBytes * copyArea.width * copyArea.height;
    uint8_t *destPtr          = nullptr;
    VkBuffer destBufferHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    VkDeviceSize destOffset   = 0;
    ANGLE_TRY(mBlitPixelBuffer.allocate(contextVk, blitAllocationSize, &destPtr, &destBufferHandle,
                                        &destOffset, nullptr));

    ANGLE_TRY(
        readPixelsImpl(contextVk, copyArea, packPixelsParams, aspect, readRenderTarget, destPtr));

    VkBufferImageCopy copyRegion               = {};
    copyRegion.bufferOffset                    = destOffset;
    copyRegion.bufferImageHeight               = copyArea.height;
    copyRegion.bufferRowLength                 = copyArea.width;
    copyRegion.imageExtent.width               = copyArea.width;
    copyRegion.imageExtent.height              = copyArea.height;
    copyRegion.imageExtent.depth               = 1;
    copyRegion.imageSubresource.mipLevel       = 0;
    copyRegion.imageSubresource.aspectMask     = aspect;
    copyRegion.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    copyRegion.imageSubresource.layerCount     = 1;
    copyRegion.imageOffset.x                   = copyArea.x;
    copyRegion.imageOffset.y                   = copyArea.y;
    copyRegion.imageOffset.z                   = 0;

    ANGLE_TRY(mBlitPixelBuffer.flush(contextVk));

    // Reinitialize the commandBuffer after a read pixels because it calls
    // renderer->finish which makes command buffers obsolete.
    vk::CommandBuffer *commandBuffer = nullptr;
    ANGLE_TRY(mFramebuffer.recordCommands(contextVk, &commandBuffer));

    // We read the bytes of the image in a buffer, now we have to copy them into the
    // destination target.
    vk::ImageHelper *imageForWrite = drawRenderTarget->getImageForWrite(&mFramebuffer);

    imageForWrite->changeLayout(imageForWrite->getAspectFlags(), vk::ImageLayout::TransferDst,
                                commandBuffer);

    commandBuffer->copyBufferToImage(destBufferHandle, imageForWrite->getImage(),
                                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &copyRegion);

    mBlitPixelBuffer.releaseRetainedBuffers(renderer);

    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::blit(const gl::Context *context,
                                  const gl::Rectangle &sourceArea,
                                  const gl::Rectangle &destArea,
                                  GLbitfield mask,
                                  GLenum filter)
{
    ContextVk *contextVk = vk::GetImpl(context);
    RendererVk *renderer = contextVk->getRenderer();

    const gl::State &glState                 = context->getState();
    const gl::Framebuffer *sourceFramebuffer = glState.getReadFramebuffer();
    bool blitColorBuffer                     = (mask & GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) != 0;
    bool blitDepthBuffer                     = (mask & GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) != 0;
    bool blitStencilBuffer                   = (mask & GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT) != 0;

    FramebufferVk *sourceFramebufferVk = vk::GetImpl(sourceFramebuffer);
    bool flipSource                    = contextVk->isViewportFlipEnabledForReadFBO();
    bool flipDest                      = contextVk->isViewportFlipEnabledForDrawFBO();

    gl::Rectangle readRect = sourceArea;
    gl::Rectangle drawRect = destArea;

    if (glState.isScissorTestEnabled())
    {
        const gl::Rectangle scissorRect = glState.getScissor();
        if (!ClipRectangle(sourceArea, scissorRect, &readRect))
        {
            return angle::Result::Continue;
        }

        if (!ClipRectangle(destArea, scissorRect, &drawRect))
        {
            return angle::Result::Continue;
        }
    }

    // After cropping for the scissor, we also want to crop for the size of the buffers.

    if (blitColorBuffer)
    {
        RenderTargetVk *readRenderTarget = sourceFramebufferVk->getColorReadRenderTarget();

        gl::Rectangle readRenderTargetRect;
        if (!ClipToRenderTarget(readRect, readRenderTarget, &readRenderTargetRect))
        {
            return angle::Result::Continue;
        }

        for (size_t colorAttachment : mState.getEnabledDrawBuffers())
        {
            RenderTargetVk *drawRenderTarget = mRenderTargetCache.getColors()[colorAttachment];
            ASSERT(drawRenderTarget);
            ASSERT(HasSrcAndDstBlitProperties(renderer, readRenderTarget, drawRenderTarget));

            gl::Rectangle drawRenderTargetRect;
            if (!ClipToRenderTarget(drawRect, drawRenderTarget, &drawRenderTargetRect))
            {
                return angle::Result::Continue;
            }

            ANGLE_TRY(blitWithCommand(contextVk, readRenderTargetRect, drawRenderTargetRect,
                                      readRenderTarget, drawRenderTarget, filter, true, false,
                                      false, flipSource, flipDest));
        }
    }

    if (blitDepthBuffer || blitStencilBuffer)
    {
        RenderTargetVk *readRenderTarget = sourceFramebufferVk->getDepthStencilRenderTarget();
        ASSERT(readRenderTarget);

        gl::Rectangle readRenderTargetRect;
        if (!ClipToRenderTarget(readRect, readRenderTarget, &readRenderTargetRect))
        {
            return angle::Result::Continue;
        }

        RenderTargetVk *drawRenderTarget = mRenderTargetCache.getDepthStencil();
        ASSERT(drawRenderTarget);

        gl::Rectangle drawRenderTargetRect;
        if (!ClipToRenderTarget(drawRect, drawRenderTarget, &drawRenderTargetRect))
        {
            return angle::Result::Continue;
        }

        ASSERT(readRenderTargetRect == drawRenderTargetRect);
        ASSERT(filter == GL_NEAREST);

        if (HasSrcAndDstBlitProperties(renderer, readRenderTarget, drawRenderTarget))
        {
            ANGLE_TRY(blitWithCommand(contextVk, readRenderTargetRect, drawRenderTargetRect,
                                      readRenderTarget, drawRenderTarget, filter, false,
                                      blitDepthBuffer, blitStencilBuffer, flipSource, flipDest));
        }
        else
        {
            if (flipSource || flipDest)
            {
                if (blitDepthBuffer)
                {
                    ANGLE_TRY(blitWithReadback(contextVk, readRenderTargetRect,
                                               VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT, readRenderTarget,
                                               drawRenderTarget));
                }
                if (blitStencilBuffer)
                {
                    ANGLE_TRY(blitWithReadback(contextVk, readRenderTargetRect,
                                               VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT, readRenderTarget,
                                               drawRenderTarget));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ANGLE_TRY(blitWithCopy(contextVk, readRenderTargetRect, readRenderTarget,
                                       drawRenderTarget, blitDepthBuffer, blitStencilBuffer));
            }
        }
    }

    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::blitWithCommand(ContextVk *contextVk,
                                             const gl::Rectangle &readRectIn,
                                             const gl::Rectangle &drawRectIn,
                                             RenderTargetVk *readRenderTarget,
                                             RenderTargetVk *drawRenderTarget,
                                             GLenum filter,
                                             bool colorBlit,
                                             bool depthBlit,
                                             bool stencilBlit,
                                             bool flipSource,
                                             bool flipDest)
{
    // Since blitRenderbufferRect is called for each render buffer that needs to be blitted,
    // it should never be the case that both color and depth/stencil need to be blitted at
    // at the same time.
    ASSERT(colorBlit != (depthBlit || stencilBlit));

    vk::ImageHelper *dstImage = drawRenderTarget->getImageForWrite(&mFramebuffer);

    vk::CommandBuffer *commandBuffer = nullptr;
    ANGLE_TRY(mFramebuffer.recordCommands(contextVk, &commandBuffer));

    const vk::Format &readImageFormat = readRenderTarget->getImageFormat();
    VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask =
        colorBlit ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT
                  : vk::GetDepthStencilAspectFlags(readImageFormat.textureFormat());
    vk::ImageHelper *srcImage = readRenderTarget->getImageForRead(
        &mFramebuffer, vk::ImageLayout::TransferSrc, commandBuffer);

    const gl::Extents sourceFrameBufferExtents = readRenderTarget->getExtents();
    gl::Rectangle readRect                     = readRectIn;

    if (flipSource)
    {
        readRect.y = sourceFrameBufferExtents.height - readRect.y - readRect.height;
    }

    VkImageBlit blit               = {};
    blit.srcOffsets[0]             = {readRect.x0(), flipSource ? readRect.y1() : readRect.y0(), 0};
    blit.srcOffsets[1]             = {readRect.x1(), flipSource ? readRect.y0() : readRect.y1(), 1};
    blit.srcSubresource.aspectMask = aspectMask;
    blit.srcSubresource.mipLevel   = 0;
    blit.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    blit.srcSubresource.layerCount     = 1;
    blit.dstSubresource.aspectMask     = aspectMask;
    blit.dstSubresource.mipLevel       = 0;
    blit.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    blit.dstSubresource.layerCount     = 1;

    const gl::Extents drawFrameBufferExtents = drawRenderTarget->getExtents();
    gl::Rectangle drawRect                   = drawRectIn;

    if (flipDest)
    {
        drawRect.y = drawFrameBufferExtents.height - drawRect.y - drawRect.height;
    }

    blit.dstOffsets[0] = {drawRect.x0(), flipDest ? drawRect.y1() : drawRect.y0(), 0};
    blit.dstOffsets[1] = {drawRect.x1(), flipDest ? drawRect.y0() : drawRect.y1(), 1};

    // Requirement of the copyImageToBuffer, the dst image must be in
    // VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL layout.
    dstImage->changeLayout(aspectMask, vk::ImageLayout::TransferDst, commandBuffer);

    commandBuffer->blitImage(srcImage->getImage(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                             dstImage->getImage(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &blit,
                             gl_vk::GetFilter(filter));

    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

bool FramebufferVk::checkStatus(const gl::Context *context) const
{
    // if we have both a depth and stencil buffer, they must refer to the same object
    // since we only support packed_depth_stencil and not separate depth and stencil
    if (mState.hasSeparateDepthAndStencilAttachments())
    {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::syncState(const gl::Context *context,
                                       const gl::Framebuffer::DirtyBits &dirtyBits)
{
    ContextVk *contextVk = vk::GetImpl(context);
    RendererVk *renderer = contextVk->getRenderer();

    ASSERT(dirtyBits.any());
    for (size_t dirtyBit : dirtyBits)
    {
        switch (dirtyBit)
        {
            case gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT:
            case gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT:
                ANGLE_TRY(mRenderTargetCache.updateDepthStencilRenderTarget(context, mState));
                break;
            case gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_DRAW_BUFFERS:
            case gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_READ_BUFFER:
            case gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_DEFAULT_WIDTH:
            case gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_DEFAULT_HEIGHT:
            case gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_DEFAULT_SAMPLES:
            case gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_DEFAULT_FIXED_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS:
                break;
            default:
            {
                ASSERT(gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_0 == 0 &&
                       dirtyBit < gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_MAX);
                size_t colorIndex =
                    static_cast<size_t>(dirtyBit - gl::Framebuffer::DIRTY_BIT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_0);
                ANGLE_TRY(mRenderTargetCache.updateColorRenderTarget(context, mState, colorIndex));

                // Update cached masks for masked clears.
                RenderTargetVk *renderTarget = mRenderTargetCache.getColors()[colorIndex];
                if (renderTarget)
                {
                    const angle::Format &emulatedFormat =
                        renderTarget->getImageFormat().textureFormat();
                    updateActiveColorMasks(
                        colorIndex, emulatedFormat.redBits > 0, emulatedFormat.greenBits > 0,
                        emulatedFormat.blueBits > 0, emulatedFormat.alphaBits > 0);

                    const angle::Format &sourceFormat =
                        renderTarget->getImageFormat().angleFormat();
                    mEmulatedAlphaAttachmentMask.set(
                        colorIndex, sourceFormat.alphaBits == 0 && emulatedFormat.alphaBits > 0);

                    contextVk->updateColorMask(context->getState().getBlendState());
                }
                else
                {
                    updateActiveColorMasks(colorIndex, false, false, false, false);
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    mActiveColorComponents = gl_vk::GetColorComponentFlags(
        mActiveColorComponentMasksForClear[0].any(), mActiveColorComponentMasksForClear[1].any(),
        mActiveColorComponentMasksForClear[2].any(), mActiveColorComponentMasksForClear[3].any());

    mFramebuffer.release(renderer);

    // Will freeze the current set of dependencies on this FBO. The next time we render we will
    // create a new entry in the command graph.
    mFramebuffer.finishCurrentCommands(renderer);

    // Notify the ContextVk to update the pipeline desc.
    updateRenderPassDesc();
    contextVk->onFramebufferChange(mRenderPassDesc);

    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

void FramebufferVk::updateRenderPassDesc()
{
    mRenderPassDesc = {};
    mRenderPassDesc.setSamples(getSamples());

    // TODO(jmadill): Support gaps in RenderTargets. http://anglebug.com/2394
    const auto &colorRenderTargets = mRenderTargetCache.getColors();
    for (size_t colorIndex : mState.getEnabledDrawBuffers())
    {
        RenderTargetVk *colorRenderTarget = colorRenderTargets[colorIndex];
        ASSERT(colorRenderTarget);
        mRenderPassDesc.packAttachment(colorRenderTarget->getImage().getFormat());
    }

    RenderTargetVk *depthStencilRenderTarget = mRenderTargetCache.getDepthStencil();
    if (depthStencilRenderTarget)
    {
        mRenderPassDesc.packAttachment(depthStencilRenderTarget->getImage().getFormat());
    }
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::getFramebuffer(ContextVk *contextVk, vk::Framebuffer **framebufferOut)
{
    // If we've already created our cached Framebuffer, return it.
    if (mFramebuffer.valid())
    {
        *framebufferOut = &mFramebuffer.getFramebuffer();
        return angle::Result::Continue;
    }

    vk::RenderPass *compatibleRenderPass = nullptr;
    ANGLE_TRY(contextVk->getRenderer()->getCompatibleRenderPass(contextVk, mRenderPassDesc,
                                                                &compatibleRenderPass));

    // If we've a Framebuffer provided by a Surface (default FBO/backbuffer), query it.
    if (mBackbuffer)
    {
        return mBackbuffer->getCurrentFramebuffer(contextVk, *compatibleRenderPass, framebufferOut);
    }

    // Gather VkImageViews over all FBO attachments, also size of attached region.
    std::vector<VkImageView> attachments;
    gl::Extents attachmentsSize;

    // TODO(jmadill): Support gaps in RenderTargets. http://anglebug.com/2394
    const auto &colorRenderTargets = mRenderTargetCache.getColors();
    for (size_t colorIndex : mState.getEnabledDrawBuffers())
    {
        RenderTargetVk *colorRenderTarget = colorRenderTargets[colorIndex];
        ASSERT(colorRenderTarget);
        attachments.push_back(colorRenderTarget->getDrawImageView()->getHandle());

        ASSERT(attachmentsSize.empty() || attachmentsSize == colorRenderTarget->getExtents());
        attachmentsSize = colorRenderTarget->getExtents();
    }

    RenderTargetVk *depthStencilRenderTarget = mRenderTargetCache.getDepthStencil();
    if (depthStencilRenderTarget)
    {
        attachments.push_back(depthStencilRenderTarget->getDrawImageView()->getHandle());

        ASSERT(attachmentsSize.empty() ||
               attachmentsSize == depthStencilRenderTarget->getExtents());
        attachmentsSize = depthStencilRenderTarget->getExtents();
    }

    ASSERT(!attachments.empty());

    VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebufferInfo = {};

    framebufferInfo.sType           = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
    framebufferInfo.flags           = 0;
    framebufferInfo.renderPass      = compatibleRenderPass->getHandle();
    framebufferInfo.attachmentCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(attachments.size());
    framebufferInfo.pAttachments    = attachments.data();
    framebufferInfo.width           = static_cast<uint32_t>(attachmentsSize.width);
    framebufferInfo.height          = static_cast<uint32_t>(attachmentsSize.height);
    framebufferInfo.layers          = 1;

    ANGLE_TRY(mFramebuffer.init(contextVk, framebufferInfo));

    *framebufferOut = &mFramebuffer.getFramebuffer();
    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::clearWithRenderPassOp(
    ContextVk *contextVk,
    bool clearColor,
    bool clearDepth,
    bool clearStencil,
    const VkClearColorValue &clearColorValue,
    const VkClearDepthStencilValue &clearDepthStencilValue)
{
    vk::CommandBuffer *commandBuffer;
    return startNewRenderPassImpl(contextVk, clearColor, clearDepth, clearStencil, clearColorValue,
                                  clearDepthStencilValue, &commandBuffer);
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::clearWithClearAttachments(
    ContextVk *contextVk,
    bool clearColor,
    bool clearDepth,
    bool clearStencil,
    const VkClearDepthStencilValue &clearDepthStencilValue)
{
    // Trigger a new command node to ensure overlapping writes happen sequentially.
    mFramebuffer.finishCurrentCommands(contextVk->getRenderer());

    // This command can only happen inside a render pass, so obtain one if its already happening
    // or create a new one if not.
    vk::CommandBuffer *commandBuffer = nullptr;
    vk::RecordingMode mode           = vk::RecordingMode::Start;
    ANGLE_TRY(getCommandBufferForDraw(contextVk, &commandBuffer, &mode));

    // The array layer is offset by the ImageView. So we shouldn't need to set a base array layer.
    VkClearRect clearRect    = {};
    clearRect.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    clearRect.layerCount     = 1;

    // When clearing, the scissor region must be clipped to the renderArea per the validation rules
    // in Vulkan.
    gl::Rectangle intersection;
    if (!gl::ClipRectangle(contextVk->getState().getScissor(),
                           mFramebuffer.getRenderPassRenderArea(), &intersection))
    {
        // There is nothing to clear since the scissor is outside of the render area.
        return angle::Result::Continue;
    }

    clearRect.rect = gl_vk::GetRect(intersection);

    if (contextVk->isViewportFlipEnabledForDrawFBO())
    {
        clearRect.rect.offset.y = mFramebuffer.getRenderPassRenderArea().height -
                                  clearRect.rect.offset.y - clearRect.rect.extent.height;
    }

    gl::AttachmentArray<VkClearAttachment> clearAttachments;
    int clearAttachmentIndex = 0;

    if (clearColor)
    {
        RenderTargetVk *renderTarget = getColorReadRenderTarget();
        const vk::Format &format     = renderTarget->getImageFormat();
        VkClearValue modifiedClear   = contextVk->getClearColorValue();

        // We need to make sure we are not clearing the alpha channel if we are using a buffer
        // format that doesn't have an alpha channel.
        if (format.angleFormat().alphaBits == 0)
        {
            modifiedClear.color.float32[3] = 1.0;
        }

        // TODO(jmadill): Support gaps in RenderTargets. http://anglebug.com/2394
        for (size_t colorIndex : mState.getEnabledDrawBuffers())
        {
            VkClearAttachment &clearAttachment = clearAttachments[clearAttachmentIndex];
            clearAttachment.aspectMask         = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
            clearAttachment.colorAttachment    = static_cast<uint32_t>(colorIndex);
            clearAttachment.clearValue         = modifiedClear;
            ++clearAttachmentIndex;
        }
    }

    VkClearValue depthStencilClearValue = {};
    depthStencilClearValue.depthStencil = clearDepthStencilValue;

    if (clearDepth && clearStencil && mState.getDepthStencilAttachment() != nullptr)
    {
        // When we have a packed depth/stencil attachment we can do 1 clear for both when it
        // applies.
        VkClearAttachment &clearAttachment = clearAttachments[clearAttachmentIndex];
        clearAttachment.aspectMask      = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
        clearAttachment.colorAttachment = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
        clearAttachment.clearValue      = depthStencilClearValue;
        ++clearAttachmentIndex;
    }
    else
    {
        if (clearDepth)
        {
            VkClearAttachment &clearAttachment = clearAttachments[clearAttachmentIndex];
            clearAttachment.aspectMask         = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
            clearAttachment.colorAttachment    = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
            clearAttachment.clearValue         = depthStencilClearValue;
            ++clearAttachmentIndex;
        }

        if (clearStencil)
        {
            VkClearAttachment &clearAttachment = clearAttachments[clearAttachmentIndex];
            clearAttachment.aspectMask         = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
            clearAttachment.colorAttachment    = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
            clearAttachment.clearValue         = depthStencilClearValue;
            ++clearAttachmentIndex;
        }
    }

    commandBuffer->clearAttachments(static_cast<uint32_t>(clearAttachmentIndex),
                                    clearAttachments.data(), 1, &clearRect);
    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::clearWithDraw(ContextVk *contextVk,
                                           VkColorComponentFlags colorMaskFlags)
{
    RendererVk *renderer = contextVk->getRenderer();

    // If the format of the framebuffer does not have an alpha channel, we need to make sure we do
    // not affect the alpha channel of the type we're using to emulate the format.
    // TODO(jmadill): Implement EXT_draw_buffers http://anglebug.com/2394
    RenderTargetVk *renderTarget = mRenderTargetCache.getColors()[0];
    ASSERT(renderTarget);

    UtilsVk::ClearImageParameters params = {};
    params.colorMaskFlags                = colorMaskFlags;
    params.alphaMask                     = &getEmulatedAlphaAttachmentMask();
    params.renderPassDesc                = &getRenderPassDesc();

    const vk::Format &imageFormat = renderTarget->getImageFormat();
    params.clearValue             = contextVk->getClearColorValue().color;
    bool overrideAlphaWithOne =
        imageFormat.textureFormat().alphaBits > 0 && imageFormat.angleFormat().alphaBits == 0;
    params.clearValue.float32[3] = overrideAlphaWithOne ? 1.0f : params.clearValue.float32[3];

    params.renderAreaHeight = mState.getDimensions().height;

    return renderer->getUtils().clearImage(contextVk, this, params);
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::getSamplePosition(const gl::Context *context,
                                               size_t index,
                                               GLfloat *xy) const
{
    ANGLE_VK_UNREACHABLE(vk::GetImpl(context));
    return angle::Result::Stop;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::getCommandBufferForDraw(ContextVk *contextVk,
                                                     vk::CommandBuffer **commandBufferOut,
                                                     vk::RecordingMode *modeOut)
{
    RendererVk *renderer = contextVk->getRenderer();

    // This will clear the current write operation if it is complete.
    if (appendToStartedRenderPass(renderer->getCurrentQueueSerial(), commandBufferOut))
    {
        *modeOut = vk::RecordingMode::Append;
        return angle::Result::Continue;
    }

    return startNewRenderPass(contextVk, commandBufferOut);
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::startNewRenderPass(ContextVk *contextVk,
                                                vk::CommandBuffer **commandBufferOut)
{
    VkClearColorValue unusedColor               = {};
    VkClearDepthStencilValue unusedDepthStencil = {};

    return startNewRenderPassImpl(contextVk, false, false, false, unusedColor, unusedDepthStencil,
                                  commandBufferOut);
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::startNewRenderPassImpl(
    ContextVk *contextVk,
    bool clearColor,
    bool clearDepth,
    bool clearStencil,
    const VkClearColorValue &clearColorValue,
    const VkClearDepthStencilValue &clearDepthStencilValue,
    vk::CommandBuffer **commandBufferOut)
{
    vk::Framebuffer *framebuffer = nullptr;
    ANGLE_TRY(getFramebuffer(contextVk, &framebuffer));

    vk::AttachmentOpsArray renderPassAttachmentOps;
    std::vector<VkClearValue> attachmentClearValues;

    vk::CommandBuffer *writeCommands = nullptr;
    ANGLE_TRY(mFramebuffer.recordCommands(contextVk, &writeCommands));

    VkClearValue clearValue;
    clearValue.color = clearColorValue;

    vk::RenderPassDesc renderPassDesc;

    // Initialize RenderPass info.
    // TODO(jmadill): Support gaps in RenderTargets. http://anglebug.com/2394
    const auto &colorRenderTargets = mRenderTargetCache.getColors();
    for (size_t colorIndex : mState.getEnabledDrawBuffers())
    {
        RenderTargetVk *colorRenderTarget = colorRenderTargets[colorIndex];
        ASSERT(colorRenderTarget);

        ANGLE_TRY(colorRenderTarget->onColorDraw(contextVk, &mFramebuffer, writeCommands,
                                                 &renderPassDesc));

        VkAttachmentLoadOp colorLoadOp =
            clearColor ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR : VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;

        renderPassAttachmentOps.setLayout(attachmentClearValues.size(),
                                          VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
                                          VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
        renderPassAttachmentOps.setLoadOp(attachmentClearValues.size(), colorLoadOp,
                                          VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE);
        renderPassAttachmentOps.setStoreOp(attachmentClearValues.size(),
                                           VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
                                           VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE);

        // If the render target doesn't have alpha, but its emulated format has it, clear the alpha
        // to 1.
        VkClearValue value = clearValue;
        if (mEmulatedAlphaAttachmentMask[colorIndex])
        {
            value.color.float32[3] = 1.0;
        }

        attachmentClearValues.emplace_back(value);
    }

    RenderTargetVk *depthStencilRenderTarget = mRenderTargetCache.getDepthStencil();
    if (depthStencilRenderTarget)
    {
        ANGLE_TRY(depthStencilRenderTarget->onDepthStencilDraw(contextVk, &mFramebuffer,
                                                               writeCommands, &renderPassDesc));

        VkAttachmentLoadOp depthLoadOp =
            clearDepth ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR : VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
        VkAttachmentLoadOp stencilLoadOp =
            clearStencil ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR : VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;

        renderPassAttachmentOps.setLayout(attachmentClearValues.size(),
                                          VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
                                          VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
        renderPassAttachmentOps.setLoadOp(attachmentClearValues.size(), depthLoadOp, stencilLoadOp);
        renderPassAttachmentOps.setStoreOp(attachmentClearValues.size(),
                                           VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
                                           VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE);

        clearValue.depthStencil = clearDepthStencilValue;
        attachmentClearValues.emplace_back(clearValue);
    }

    gl::Rectangle renderArea =
        gl::Rectangle(0, 0, mState.getDimensions().width, mState.getDimensions().height);

    return mFramebuffer.beginRenderPass(contextVk, *framebuffer, renderArea, mRenderPassDesc,
                                        renderPassAttachmentOps, attachmentClearValues,
                                        commandBufferOut);
}

void FramebufferVk::updateActiveColorMasks(size_t colorIndex, bool r, bool g, bool b, bool a)
{
    mActiveColorComponentMasksForClear[0].set(colorIndex, r);
    mActiveColorComponentMasksForClear[1].set(colorIndex, g);
    mActiveColorComponentMasksForClear[2].set(colorIndex, b);
    mActiveColorComponentMasksForClear[3].set(colorIndex, a);
}

const gl::DrawBufferMask &FramebufferVk::getEmulatedAlphaAttachmentMask() const
{
    return mEmulatedAlphaAttachmentMask;
}

angle::Result FramebufferVk::readPixelsImpl(ContextVk *contextVk,
                                            const gl::Rectangle &area,
                                            const PackPixelsParams &packPixelsParams,
                                            VkImageAspectFlagBits copyAspectFlags,
                                            RenderTargetVk *renderTarget,
                                            void *pixels)
{
    TRACE_EVENT0("gpu.angle", "FramebufferVk::readPixelsImpl");
    RendererVk *renderer = contextVk->getRenderer();

    ANGLE_TRY(renderTarget->ensureImageInitialized(contextVk));

    vk::CommandBuffer *commandBuffer = nullptr;
    ANGLE_TRY(mFramebuffer.recordCommands(contextVk, &commandBuffer));

    // Note that although we're reading from the image, we need to update the layout below.

    vk::ImageHelper *srcImage =
        renderTarget->getImageForRead(&mFramebuffer, vk::ImageLayout::TransferSrc, commandBuffer);

    const angle::Format *readFormat = &srcImage->getFormat().textureFormat();

    if (copyAspectFlags != VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT)
    {
        readFormat = &GetDepthStencilImageToBufferFormat(*readFormat, copyAspectFlags);
    }

    VkBuffer bufferHandle      = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    uint8_t *readPixelBuffer   = nullptr;
    VkDeviceSize stagingOffset = 0;
    size_t allocationSize      = readFormat->pixelBytes * area.width * area.height;

    ANGLE_TRY(mReadPixelBuffer.allocate(contextVk, allocationSize, &readPixelBuffer, &bufferHandle,
                                        &stagingOffset, nullptr));

    VkBufferImageCopy region               = {};
    region.bufferImageHeight               = area.height;
    region.bufferOffset                    = stagingOffset;
    region.bufferRowLength                 = area.width;
    region.imageExtent.width               = area.width;
    region.imageExtent.height              = area.height;
    region.imageExtent.depth               = 1;
    region.imageOffset.x                   = area.x;
    region.imageOffset.y                   = area.y;
    region.imageOffset.z                   = 0;
    region.imageSubresource.aspectMask     = copyAspectFlags;
    region.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = renderTarget->getLayerIndex();
    region.imageSubresource.layerCount     = 1;
    region.imageSubresource.mipLevel       = renderTarget->getLevelIndex();

    commandBuffer->copyImageToBuffer(srcImage->getImage(), srcImage->getCurrentLayout(),
                                     bufferHandle, 1, &region);

    // Triggers a full finish.
    // TODO(jmadill): Don't block on asynchronous readback.
    ANGLE_TRY(renderer->finish(contextVk));

    // The buffer we copied to needs to be invalidated before we read from it because its not been
    // created with the host coherent bit.
    ANGLE_TRY(mReadPixelBuffer.invalidate(contextVk));

    PackPixels(packPixelsParams, *readFormat, area.width * readFormat->pixelBytes, readPixelBuffer,
               static_cast<uint8_t *>(pixels));

    return angle::Result::Continue;
}

gl::Extents FramebufferVk::getReadImageExtents() const
{
    return getColorReadRenderTarget()->getExtents();
}

RenderTargetVk *FramebufferVk::getFirstRenderTarget() const
{
    for (auto *renderTarget : mRenderTargetCache.getColors())
    {
        if (renderTarget)
        {
            return renderTarget;
        }
    }

    return mRenderTargetCache.getDepthStencil();
}

GLint FramebufferVk::getSamples() const
{
    RenderTargetVk *firstRT = getFirstRenderTarget();
    return firstRT ? firstRT->getImage().getSamples() : 0;
}

}  // namespace rx